Unit 6 healthy diet 重点词汇知识梳理+巩固练习

重点词汇
1.Learn?to?express?preferences.?
??preference n.偏爱，喜好??
【知识拓展】
①prefer动词，意为：更喜欢，宁愿?????
②prefer?A?to?B.??相对于B更喜欢A?
③?prefer?to?do?sth.?宁愿做某事?
④ prefer to do ...rather than do... 宁愿做...而不做...
⑤ 宾语从句?prefer?that? 宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。?
【活学活练】
(1)???Which?one?do?you?prefer,?milk?or?coffee?? 你更喜欢哪一种饮料呢，牛奶还是咖啡？
(2) ?I prefer to stay at home rather than go to see a film.
我觉得与其去看电影倒不如呆在家里。
(3) A?polar?bear?has?a?preference?for?cold?weather.? 北极熊偏爱寒冷的天气。?
(4) I?prefer?that?we?should?gather?more?information?on?that?issue.?????
我觉得关于那个事情我们最好收集更多信息。

2. Write a restaurant review.
review? n.评介，评论?
【知识拓展】
review?(v)?复习??
(1) The paper published a review of her book. 报纸刊登了一篇对她书的评论。
(2) They review for the examination at night. 晚上他们为了期末考试复习功课。

3.The?doctor?said?that?I?needed?to?lose?a?bit?of?weight?by?avoiding?fat,oil?and?suagr.???
1）lose?weight?减肥，相当于take?off?weight.???
2) a?bit?of? 一点儿，后接不可数名词。?
?辨析：a?bit?of与a?bit?
a?bit?of? 意为：一点；后接不可数名词，相当于a?little?
a?bit? 意为：稍微，有点；做程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级等，相当于a?little?
【活学活练】
(1) There?is?a?bit?of/a?little?food?left.? 剩下一些食物。
(2) ?He?needs?to?work?a bit harder?in?training. 他需要在训练中表现得更加努力一些。

4. A?balanced?diet?means?having?different?kinds?of?healthy?food?every?day.?
?1) mean?doing?sth.? 意味着做某事，其主要通常是表示事物的词。?????
【知识拓展】?
mean?to?do?sth.?打算做某事?
【活学活练】
(1) I?meant?to?give?you?this?book?today,but?I?forgot.???原本今天我打算给你书，但是我忘记了。
(2) Missing?this?train?means?waiting?for?another?hour.? 错过这班车意味着要等多一小时。
2）different?kinds?of??不同种类的?
???They?planted?different?kinds?of?flowers?in?their?garden.?
他们在花园里种植了不同种类的花。

5.Research?shows?that?each?day?you?should?have?plenty?of?fruit,vegetables?and?grain?products?such?as?noodles?and?bread.?
plenty?of? 大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。????
There?is?plenty?of?rain?here.????? ??? 这里雨水充足。
Experts?have?plenty?of?suggestions.???? 专家们有许多建议。
【知识拓展】
A large amount of + 不可数名词 大量的
There is a large amount of fish in the sea. 在海里有大量的鱼。

6. And,?in?general?you?should?have?fewer?dairy?products?and?eggs,and?less?meat.???
in?general?意为：通常，大体上 = ?as?usual
generally speaking 一般而言
In?general,?I?agree?with?you.?????????我大体上同意你的观点。

7.Then?I?treated?myself?to?some?ice?cream?for?a?snack.?
treat?oneself?to?sth.?????给自己买某东西????
【知识拓展】
①treat?oneself/sb.?to?sth.?还可意为：招待自己/某人吃某物???
② treat v. 治疗；对待 treatment n. 治疗
【活学活练】
(1) She?treated?herself?to?a?new?dress.? 她给自己买了条新裙子。
(2) I’ll?treat?you?to?lunch. 午餐我请你。
(3) If?you?treat?me??to a?cup?of?coffee?,?I??will buy??(buy)?you?dinner.?
(4) She treats me like one of the family. 她把我当作家人对待。

8. David?paid?for?Jim?because?Jim?was?out?of?money.????
1）pay此处用作不及物动词，意为：支付?
【知识拓展】
①pay?for?sb. 替某人付款????????
②pay?for?sth. 付款买某物??????
③?pay?(sb.)+钱+for?sth.?给(某人)钱买某物?
④ pay?back?报复,偿还?????????
⑤ pay?off?还清?????
【活学活练】
(1) How?much?did?you?pay?for?these?s? 这些你给了多少钱？
(2) You?haven’t?paid?the?doctor?yet.? 你还没给医生钱呢。

2）(be)?out?of 缺乏，没有?
We?are?out?of?food.???????我们没有食物了。?????????
The?book?is?out?of?print. 这书绝版了。?????
To?ask?$5000?for?a?small?house?like?that?is????????????????????????????.?????????
?那麽小的一幢房子索价五千美元是没有道理的。?

9. We?should?be?careful?when?we?are?choosing?our?food.?
?be?careful?of/with?sth.? 当心； 注意
?be?careful?(not)?to?do?sth.? 当心不要做某事/小心谨慎做某事?
??Be?careful?of?your?health.???????????注意你的健康。
You?must?be?careful?not?to?lose?the?key.? 你要注意不要丢了钥匙
???We?should?be?careful?not to make??the?mistakes?of?the?past.??
我们应当小心避免重复过去的错误。?
?【知识拓展】
辨析：be?careful,take?care与look?out
be?careful ?是一般的警告或劝告用语，可用于各种情况?
take?care? 语气不那么强，多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告?
look?out? ?语气最强，用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合?
【活学活练】
(1) It’s?the?first?time?for?you?to?travel?alone.You?must?take?care.
(2) Look?out!?You’ll?hit?the?car.
(3) You’d?better?be?careful?with?your?handwriting.?

【词汇练习】
1.Barry?should?learn?how?to?eat?a?________(balance）diet.?
2.The?new?beauty?_________(produce）are?popular?with?young?women.?
3.We?had?to?give?up?going?fishing?in?such?___________(terribly）weather.?
4.The?supermarket?sells?all?kinds?of____________(drink）.?
5.The?workers?were?____________(treat）badly?in?the?factory?all?the?time.?
6.The?boy?felt?quiet?happy?that?there?was?_________(fry）chicken?for?dinner.?
7.Staying?up?is?an?__________(healthy）habit?in?our?daily?life.?
8.She?tried?_____________(avoid）answering?my?questions.?
9.The?president?___________(state）that?people?in?his?country?would?live?a?happier?life.?
10.Does?she?worry?about?her__________(weigh）?
Balanced; products; terrible; drinks; treated; fried; unhealthy; avoiding; stated; weight

【短语练习】?
1.?人们每天应该有一个均衡的饮食。?
People?should?have?_______?_______?______?every?day.?
2.?人们应该远离油炸食品。?
People?should?_______?_______?_______?fried?food.?
3.?软饮料对人体有害。?
???______?______?do?harm?to?people’s?health.?
4.?我们应该有一个健康的饮食习惯。????
We?should?have?a?healthy?______?______.?
5. 人们有必要每天运动。?
???______?_______?______?_______?people?to?do?sports?every?day.?
6.?我们每天需要吃一些谷类产品。?
???We?need?to?eat?some?_______?_______?every?day.?
7.?不要吃太多乳制品
Don’t?have?too?many?______?________.?
A balanced diet; stay away from; soft drinks; eating habits; it is necessary for; grain products; dairy products
实战演练
I.?词语释义?
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。( ??)?1.?Would?you?like?to?give?your?review?about?the?book??What?do?you?think?of?it??
A.?advantage??????????????B.?decision?????C.?comment?
(? ?)?2.?Don’t?worry?about?the?cost.?I’ll?treat?you.
A.?pay?the?money?for?????B.?offer?the?chance?to?????C.?give?the?money?to?
(? ?)?3.?He?has?already?stated?his?intention(意图)?to?take?part?in?the?party.
A.?said?clearly?????????????B.?suggested?clearly? C.?seen?clearly??????????????????
(? ?)?4.?There?is?still?plenty?of?room?in?my?bag.?You?can?put?your?books?into?it.?
A.?a?few?of???????????????????B.?a?large?amount?of?????C.?a?large?number?of?
(?? )?5.?The?recent?research?from?these?scientists?on?diet?has?given?us?some?good?ways?to?be
healthy.???
A.?study???????????????????B.?information????C.?feeling?
( ??)?6.?It’s?necessary?for?me?to?buy?a?new?bike?because?this?one?is?too?old.????
A.?useful????????????????B.?needful?? ??C.?careful?
(? ?)?7.?The?shop?assistants?tried?their?best?to?make?the?children?become?their?biggest?customers.????A.?persons?who?have?lots?of?money????B.?persons?who?buy?something???C.?students?who?have?talent(? ?)?8.?After?learning?about?the?main?idea?of?the?passage,?do?you?know?what?the?best?title?of?it?is?? A.?order????????B.?name?????????C.?article?
( ??)?9.?The?family?served?us?with?a?wonderful?meal.?We?all?enjoyed?ourselves.?
A.?meant???????B.?thought???????C.?provided?
(?? )?10.?In?order?to?hear?the?speech?clearly,?he?seated?himself?in?the?front?of?the?classroom.?
A.?cut?down????????????????B.?put?down?????C.?sat?down?
(? ?)?11.?My?mother?advised?me?to?stay?away?from?my?classmate?Tom?because?he?is?naughty.?
A.?avoid??????????????????B.?disagree?????C.?shake?
(? ?)?12.?You?are?good?enough?and?there?is?no?need?to?change.
A.?become?different????B.?become?popular?????C.?become?friendly?
(?? )?13.?I’ve?decided?to?lose?weight?and?I?won’t?eat?junk?food?any?more.
A.?made?up?my?mind???B.?put?up?????C.?lit?up?
(? ?)?14.?You’d?better?have?different?kinds?of?healthy?food?every?day.
A.?means?? B.?ways??? C.?types?
(?? )?15.?In?general,?it’s?a?good?movie?though?it?is?a?little?violent.??????
A.?In?a?second???????B.?Generally?speaking?????C.?In?common
Key: 1-5?CAABA??6-10?BBBCC???11-15?AAACB

II.?语法填空
阅读下面短文,?按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,?在空格处填入一个适当的?词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Lillian?Hanson,?(16)?______?college?student,?expected?to?graduate?in?about?two?(17)?_______?
(year).?What?made?Mrs?Hanson?(18)?_______?(difference)?from?her?classmates?was?her?age?–73?
years?old.?
??Mrs?Hanson?never?(19)?_____?(forget)?the?dream?of?(20)?________?(get)?higher?education.?When?
the?children?grew?up,?she?tried?again?and?succeeded.?In?(21)?________?class?on?her?first?day,?when?
she?introduced?(22)?______?(her)?and?explained?why?she?was?there?and?what?her?aims?were,?all?the
other?(23)?_______?(student)?stood?up?to?give?her?a?warm?welcome.
? ?Among?the?challenges,?Mrs?Hanson?found?that?the?(24)?_______?(hard)?part?of?going?back?to?
school?at?her?age?was?sitting?in?class?for?a?long?time.?(25)?______,?she?said?she?would?stick?to?her?dream?no?matter?how?difficult?it?was.?

16.?a???17.?years??18.?different??19.?forgot??20.?getting??21.?the?22.?herself??23.?students??24.?hardest??25.?However?

III.?完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There?are?many?differences?between?Chinese?and?Western?eating?habits.?In?the?West,?everyone?
has?their?own????26???of?food.?But?in?China?the?dishes?are????27???on?the?table?and?everyone?shares.?If?you?are?being?treated?by?a?Chinese?host,?there?must?be???28???food?prepared?for?you.?Chinese?are?
very???29???of?their?culture?and?will?do?their?best?to?show?their?hospitality?（好客）.?
And?sometimes?the?Chinese?host?uses?his/her????30???to?put?food?in?your?bowl?or?plate.?This?is?a?
sign?of?politeness.?The?proper?thing?to?do?would?be?to?eat?the?whatever-it-is?and?say?how???31???it?is.?If?you?feel?uncomfortable?with?this,?you?can?just?say?a?polite?“Thanks”?and?leave?the?food?there.?Don’t????32???your?chopsticks?upright?into?the?rice?bowl.?Instead,?lay?them?on?your?dish.?The?
reason for?this?is?that?when?somebody??33??,?the?shrine?（神祠）?has?a?bowl?of?sand?or?rice?with
two?chopsticks?which?are?stuck?upright?in?it.?It?is?impolite?to?set?the?teapot?down?where?the?spout?（壶嘴）?is?facing???34???somebody.?The?spout?should?always?be?directed?to?where?nobody?is
sitting,?usually?just?outward?（向外）?from?the?table.?
Don’t?hit?on?your?bowl?with?your?chopsticks.?Beggars?（乞丐）?hit?on?their?bowls,?so?this is?
not?polite.?Also,?when?the?food?is?coming?too???35???in?a?restaurant,?people?will?tap?their?bowls.?If?
you?are?in?someone’s?home,?it?is?like?offending?the?cook.?
26.?A.?table???????????B.?plate? C.?favorite???????????D.?meal?
27.?A.?made??????????B.?cooked? C.?eaten?????????? ?D.?placed?
28.?A.?few?????????? ?B.?a?bit? C.?a?lot?of???????????D.?a?little?
29.?A.?afraid??????????B.?tired? C.?proud??????????? D.?certain?
30.?A.?knives?????????B.?forks ?C.?hands????????? ??D.?chopsticks?
31.?A.?delicious?????B.?beautiful?C.?terrible???????????D.?comfortable?
32.?A.?fall??????????? B.?throw ? C.?knock???????????D.?stick?
33.?A.?comes?????????B.?goes? C.?dies????????? ??D.?lives?
34.?A.?against????????B.?towards ?C.?over???????????D.?above?
35.?A.?often???????????B.?early ?C.?slow???????????D.?fast
26.?B??此处是指在西方，每个人都有自己盛食物的盘子。?
27.?D??此处是指在中国，饭菜被放在桌子上，大家共享。?
28.?C??由常识可知，在中国做客，主人会为客人准备许多食物。?
29.?C??中国人为自己的文化感到骄傲。be?proud?of...“为??感到自豪/骄傲”。?
30.?D??根据中国的饮食习惯，主人会用“筷子”把食物放进客人的碗或盘子里。?
31.?A??此处是指对主人说食物多么好吃。?
32.?D??此处是指不要把筷子直接插进盛米饭的碗里。?
33.?C??此处是指当有人去世时，把两支筷子插在盛有沙子或稻米的碗中。?
34.?B??towards?sb.“朝向某人”。?
35.?C??此处是指饭店里上菜太慢的时候，人们会敲碗。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
You?are?made?of?seventy-three?percent?water.?You?have?206?bones.?There?are?more?sweat?
glands(汗腺)?in?your?feet?than?in?any?other?part?of?your?body.?There?are?about?sixty?muscles?in
your?face;?you?use?twenty?of?them?to?smile?but?forty?to?frown(皱眉).?Your?heartbeats?over
?100,000?times?each?day.?You?are?really?amazing!?
????The?human?body?is?a?complex?machine.?From?the?day?we?are?born?our?bodies?grow?and?change?because?of?our?environment,?diet?and?habits.?The?body?has?many?different?organ(器官)?systems?and?parts?that?work?together?to?allow?us?to?breathe,?move,?see,?talk,?and?eat?food?all?at?the?same?time.?Most?of?the?time?we?are?unaware?of?what?is?happening?in?our?bodies;?usually?it’s?only?when?we?get?sick?or?feel?pain?that?we?notice.?
Many?people?do?not?take?enough?care?of?their?complex?machines.?Bad?habits?like?smoking,?drinking?too?much?alcohol,?and?eating?junk?food?damage?our?bodies.?Stress?can?also?cause?health?problems.?People?who?worry?a?lot?or?have?busy?jobs?often?don’t?get?enough?sleep,?or?don’t?eat?properly.?We?also?damage?our?bodies?by?playing?sports?or?having?accidents.?In?1999,?Americans?made?more?than?102,000,000?visits?to?emergency?rooms.?The?two?most?common?reasons?were?for?injure?and?
poisoning.?ER?patients?were?also?treated?for?many?other?medical?problems—from?bad?cuts?and?
broken?bones?to?serious?illness?that?needed?surgery(手术).?
As?with?any?machine,?the?better?you?take?care?of?it,?the?longer?it?will?last.?Of?course,?the?best?
way?to?take?care?of?your?amazing?machine?is?to?eat?the?right?food,?do?regular?exercise,?and?get?
enough?sleep.?Oh,?and?don’t?forget?to?smile!?
41.?What?percentage?of?muscles?in?your?face?can?be?used?to?smile??
A.?A?quarter.????????????B.?One-third.?????????????????C.?Three?quarters.?????????D.?Two-thirds.?
42.?Some?factors(因素)?may?cause?health?problems?except???????????????.???
A.?bad?habits?????????????????????B.?playing?sports?or?having?accidents???
C.?stress?????????????????D.?performing?surgery?
43.?What?does?the?word?“damage”?mean?in?Paragraph?3??
??A.?有益???????????B.?锻炼????????????C.?损害???????????D.?影响?
44.?Which?of?the?following?statements?is?Right?according?to?the?passage????
A?It’s?reported?that?less?than?70%?of?body?is?made?up?of?water.???
B.?A?lot?of?people?know?the?importance?of?looking?after?their?bodies.???
C.?We?seldom?notice?what?is?happening?in?our?bodies?until?we?get?sick.???
D.?Injury?and?bad?cuts?are?the?most?common?reasons?in?America?in?1999.?
45.?What?can’t?you?do?if?you?want?to?keep?fit??
??A.?Eat?the?healthy?food.????????????????B.?Take?exercise?regularly.???
C.?Get?enough?sleep.????????????????????D.?Don’t?smile?often. 41-45?BDCCD

B

The?Food?Pyramid(金字塔),?developed?by?the?US?Department?of?Agriculture?(USDA),?is?an?
excellent?tool?to?help?you?make?healthy?food?choices.?
The?Food?Pyramid?is?actually?made?up?of?six?groups.?The?group?located?at?the?most?bottom?part
is?the?Grain?group.?Next?are?the?Vegetable?and?the?Fruit?groups.?The?Dairy?and?the?Proteins?groups
are?tied?at?the?third?part?of?the?pyramid.?The?group?at?the?uppermost?part?of?the?pyramid?is?made
up?of?sweets,?fats,?and?oils.
???The?Food?Pyramid?can?help?you?choose?from?a?variety?of?foods?so?you?get?the?nutrients?you?
need,?and?the?suggested?serving?sizes?can?help?you?control?the?amount?of?calories,?fat,?or?sugar?in??your?diet.?It?is?recommended?that?we?must?take?at?least?6?up?to?11?servings?of?Grains?group?every?
day.?The?foods?in?Vegetables?and?Fruits?group?are?rich?in?nutrients.?Many?are?excellent?sources?of?vitamin?A?and?vitamin?C.?The?Food?Pyramid?suggests?3?to?5?servings?of?vegetables?each?day.?
Products?like?cheese,?yogurt,?and?milk?belong?to?the?Dairy?group.?One?must?have?at?least?2?servings?of?foods?in?this?group?every?day.?Proteins?products?can?come?from?various?sources?like?fish,?beef,pork?and?chicken.?Eggs?also?belong?to?this?food?group.?We?should?take?2-3?servings?of?foods?in?
this?group.??
( ??)?46.?What?is?the?Food?Pyramid??????
A.?It's?a?famous?building?in?the?USA.? ?B.?It's?a?kind?of?delicious?food?in?the?USA,?????
C.?It's?a?tool?to?help?make?healthy?food?choices.? D.?It's?a?kind?of?delicious?food?in?Egypt.?
( ?)?47.?How?many?groups?is?the?Food?Pyramid?made?up?of??
A.?Four.???????????????????B.?Five.? C.?Six.??????????????????D.?Seven.?
(? ?)?48.?What?is?at?the?bottom?part?of?the?pyramid??
A.?Grains.????????????????B.?Vegetables.? C.?The?Dairy.????????????D.?The?Fruit.?
(?? )?49.?The?Food?Pyramid?can?help?us?do?the?following?except?______.?????
A.?controlling?the?amount?of?diet????? B.?making?healthy?food?choices?????
C.?telling?us?the?nutrients?we?need?????D.?showing?how?to?cook?eggs?
(? ?)?50.?What?is?the?main?idea?of?this?passage??????
A.?The?history?of?the?Food?Pyramid.??? ??B.?The?introduction?of?the?Food?Pyramid.?????
C.?The?development?of?the?Food?Pyramid.?????D.?The?origin?of?the?Food?Pyramid.

C
??If?you?really?want?to?see?that?number?on?weight?loss,?what?you?put?in?your?mouth?matters?most.?
People?who?simply?cut?calories?to?lose?weight?lose?about?2?pounds?a?week,?says?a?study?in?the?
International?Journal?of?Obesity?and?Related?Metabolic?Disorders.?At?the?same?time,?people?who?
exercise?but?don't?cut?calories?drop?less?than?half?a?pound?each?week.?
???Why?doesn't?the?physical?activity?produce?the?same?pound-dropping?results?as?calories?cut??One?thought?is?that?though?exercise?burns?calories,?it?doesn't?increase?your?metabolism?(新陈代谢),?
says?a?study?in?Obesity?Reviews.?It?doesn't?prevent?your?metabolism?from?slowing?as you?lose
pounds.?As?you?slim?down?-?through?any?method?-?your?metabolism?slows?with?your?weight?loss?
and?exercising?doesn't?keep?that?from?happening.?As?you?lose?weight,?you?burn?fewer?calories?
through?exercise.?For?example,?a?150-pound?person?who?exercises?for?30?minutes?burns?about?306?calories.?After?losing?10?pounds,?that?person?will?burn?about?286?calories?doing?the?same?exercise.?So?to?burn?306?calories,?you?need?to?extend?(扩大)?your?exercise.?
? ?A?research?shows?people?who?diet?and?exercise?for?weight?loss?drop?the?same?amount?of?weight?
as?people?who?have?a?balanced?diet.?They?are,?however,?more?successful?keeping?the?weight?off?
than?their?counterparts?(相当的人)?who?simply?eat?less.?
(?? )?51.?What?does?the?underlined?sentence?mean??????
A.?If?you?want?to?put?on?weight,?you?should?eat?more.?????
B.?If?you?want?to?lose?weight,?you?should?eat?more.?
??? ?C.?If?you?want?to?lose?weight,?you?should?have?a?balance?diet.??????????
D.?If?you?want?to?lose?weight,?you?should?exercise?more.?
( ??)?52.?Why?can't?the?physical?activity?help?people?lose?the?same?weight?as?calories?cut??????
A.?Because?it?doesn't?increase?metabolism.?????
B.?Because?it?doesn't?burn?calories.?
?? ??C.?Because?it?bums?less?calories?than?calories?cut.?
D.?Because?calories?cut?slows?metabolism.?
(? ?)?53.?What?does?the?underlined?word?"it"?refer?to?in?this?passage??
A.?Diet.???????????? ?????????B.?Exercise.?
C.?The?calorie.???????????D.?Metabolism.?
(? ?)?54.?According?to?the?passage,?which?of?the?following?is?TRUE??????
A.?The?physical?activity?is?the?most?useful?to?lose?weight.?????
B.?As?you?lose?weight,?you?bum?more?calories?through?exercise.?????
C.?Doing?exercises?has?the?same?effect?with?diet.?
D.?People?who?exercise?but?don't?cut?calories?will?lose?less?weight.?
( ??)?55.?What's?the?main?idea?of?this?passage??
A.?How?to?lose?weight.?????B.?How?to?diet.?
????C.?People?who?like?sports?can?easily?lose?weight.?
? ???D.?People?who?have?a?balanced?diet?can?lose?weight?easily.?
46-50?CCADB???51-55?CABDD

D
?In?the?last?500?years,?nothing?about?people---not?their?clothes,?ideas,?or?languages—has?changed?
as?much?as?what?they?eat.?The?original?chocolate?drink?was?made?from?the?seeds?of?the?cocoa?tree
by?South?American?Indians.?The?Spanish?introduced?it?to?the?rest?of?the?world?during?the?1500?s.?And?although?it?was?very?expensive,?it?quickly?became?fashionable.?In?London,?shops?where?
chocolate?drinks?were?served?became?important?meeting?places.?Some?still?exist?today.?
The?potato?is?also?from?the?New?World.?Around?1600,?the?Spanish?brought?it?from?Peru?to?
Europe,?where?it?soon?was?widely?grown.?Ireland?became?so?dependent?on?it?that?thousands?of?
Irish?people?starved?when?the?crop?failed?during?the?“Potato?Famine(饥荒)”of?1845—1846,?and
thousands?more?were?forced?to?leave?their?homeland?and?move?to?America.?
There?are?many?other?foods?that?have?traveled?from?South?America?to?the?Old?World.?But?some?others?went?in?the?opposite?direction.?Brazil?is?now?the?world?s?largest?grower?of?coffee,?and?
coffee?is?an?important?crop?in?Colombia?and?other?South?American?countries.?But?it?is?native?to?
Ethiopia,?a?country?in?Africa.?It?was?first?made?into?a?drink?by?Arabs?during?the?1400?s.?
According?to?an?Arabic?legend,?coffee?was?discovered?when?a?person?named?Kaldi?noticed?that?his?goats?were?attracted?to?the?red?berries?on?a?coffee?bush.?He?tried?one?and?experienced?the?“wide-awake”?feeling?that?one-third?of?the?world?s?population?now?starts?the?day?with.

31?According?to?the?passage,?which?of?the?following?has?changed?the?most?in?the?last?500?years??????A?Food?????B?Clothing?????C?Ideology?????D?Language?
32?“some”?in?the?last?sentence?of?the?first?paragraph?refers?to?____________.?
A?some?cocoa?trees?????B?some?chocolate?drinks.?????
C?some?shops? D?some?South?American?Indians?
33?Thousands?of?Irish?people?starved?during?the?“Potato?Famine”?because _____________.
A?they?were?so?dependent?on?potatoes?that?they?refused?to?eat?anything?else?????
B?they?were?forced?to?leave?their?homeland?and?move?to?America?????
C?the?weather?conditions?in?Ireland?were?not?suitable?for?growing?potatoes?????
D?the?potato?harvest?was?bad?
34?Which?country?is?the?largest?coffee?producer??????
A?Brazil?????B?Colombia?????C?Ethiopia?????E?Egypt?
35?Which?of?the?following?statements?is?NOT?true,?according?to?the?passage??????
A.One?third?of?the?world?s?population?drinks?coffee.?????
B.?Coffee?is?native?to?Colombia?????
C.?Coffee?can?keep?one?awake.?
? D.?Coffee?drinks?were?first?made?by?Arabs. Key: 31A?32C?33D?34A?35B

Ⅴ.选择恰当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变词组形式。每个词组仅用一次。





1.Too?much?__________________________?may?cause?different?illness.?It?can?also?make?you?
very?fat.???
2.Every?day?,?we?need?to?have?some?_______________________,like?milk?and?yogurt.???
3.A?___________________________?is?quite?important?to?our?health.It?means?you?need?to?take?in??different?kind?of?food.???
4.It?is?not?a?good?idea?to?have?_________________________before?dinner.??
5.Doctors?advise?us?to?have?a?________________________?at?least?once?a?year.???
6.I?think?you’d?better?________________________the?grass.??
7._____________________,children?today?are?healthier?than?in?the?past,?and?receive?a?better??education.???
8.I’m?going?to?__________________________a?new?pair?of?shoes.???
9.Ken,?you?look?much?bigger?now,I?suppose?you?need?to_____________________________.???
10.We?need?to?drink?__________________________water?every?day.?
1.fried food 2.dairy products 3. Balanced diet 4.soft drink 5. Medical examination 6.stay away from 7. In general 8.treat myself to 9.lose weight 10.plenty of

Ⅵ.书面表达
????目前,?食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂家为了使食物看起来美味,?往食物中添加对人体有害的东西,?还有一些厂家为了降低成本使用坏的廉价的原料,?对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就该问题给一家英文报刊写封信,?谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注食品安全。【版权所有：21教育】?
要求:?1.?表达清楚,?语句通顺,?意思连贯,?书写规范;??????2.?文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;?
?????3.?词数80左右?(开头结尾已给出,?不计入总词数)。?生词提示:?material原料;?材料???Dear?Sir?or?Madam,?
I’m?writing?to?talk?about?food?safety.?________________________________________________?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear?Sir?or?Madam,?
I’m?writing?to?talk?about?food?safety.?Some?accidents?related?to?food?safety?happened?these?days?in?China.?A?lot?of?food?is?not?safe?to?eat.?We?are?all?worried?about?food?safety.?In?order?to?make?the?food?look?better?and?taste?better,?some?factories?put?unhealthy?things?into?the?food.?These?things?do?harm?to?people.?The?factories?just?want?to?make?more?money?instead?of?thinking?about?people’s?health.?Some?of?them?use?bad?and?cheap?materials?to?make?food?to?reduce?the?cost.?So?I?call?on?people?to?make?healthier?and?greener?food.
Yours,?
Li?Ming?

unit6 Healthy diet_百度文库 http://wenku.baidu.com/view/646f0ddd65ce050876321385.html?from=search
语法时可用

中考英语复习： 难度较大的阅读文章含答案(十)_百度文库 http://wenku.baidu.com/view/8e8093b165ce0508763213fa.html?from=search


balanced?diet???????? ?dairy?product?????????stay?away?from???fried?food soft?drink
Medical?examination????lose?weight?????plenty?of???????????????in?general
treat?oneself?to·?·?·