2020版高考英语二轮专题复习通用版考前回顾·完胜高考（课件）

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考前回顾·完胜高考
第二部分
第1天
◆动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则
1．一般情况下，动词词尾加－ed，如：
work→worked　play→played　want→wanted　act→acted
2．以不发音的e结尾的动词，动词词尾加－d，如：
live→lived　move→moved　taste→tasted　hope→hoped
3．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，把y变为i再加－ed，如：
study→studied　copy→copied　cry→cried　carry→carried
4．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加－ed，如：
stopped　begged　dragged　dropped　planned　dotted
5．以下动词加－ed或－ing要双写最后一个字母
regret→regretted→regretting
control→controlled→controlling
admit→admitted→admitting
occur→occurred→occurring
prefer→preferred→preferring
refer→referred→referring
forget→forgetting
permit→permitted→permitting
equip→equipped→equipping
注意：quarrel，signal，travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)
◆易错词形，精准拼写
1．absent__________n.
2．act_________n.___________n.(活动)
________n.(男演员)__________
n．(女演员)
3．adapt_____________
n.
4．admire____________
adj.
_____________n.
5．admit____________n.
6．agriculture_______________adj.
7．amuse____________n.
8．anxious__________n.
absence
action
activity
actor
actress
adaptation
admirable
admiration
admission
agricultural
amusement
anxiety
9．apply______________n.____________n.(申请人)
10．appoint______________n.
11．appreciate_______________n.
12．approve___________n.
13．argue___________n.
14．arrange______________n.
15．arrive__________n.
16．assist_____________n.____________n.(助手)
17．athlete___________adj.
18．attract_____________n._____________adj.
application
applicant
appointment
appreciation
approval
argument
arrangement
arrival
assistance
assistant
athletic
attraction
attractive
19．beautiful_________n.
20．behave___________n.
21．believe_________n.
22．benefit_____________adj.
23．brave__________n.
24．care__________adj.___________adj.(粗心的)
25．caution___________adj.
beauty
behavior
belief
beneficial
bravery
careful
careless
cautious
from
◆核心短语，盯住“小词”
1．absent_______缺席
2．access_____接近；进入
3．_____accident偶然地；无意地
4．account______说明；足以说明
_____account
of因为……的缘故
take..._______account考虑到；顾及；体谅
take
into________________(consider)考虑
to
by
for
on
into
consideration
of
5．accuse
sb._____sth.
＝charge
sb._______sth.控告某人某事
6．be
accustomed
to________(do)sth.习惯于(做)某事
7．take_____active
part
in积极参加
8．adapt..._____...适应
adjust
oneself_____使……适应
adapt..._______...由……改编
9．add_____增加
in___________(add)to除……之外还有
with
doing
an
to
to
from
to
addition
for
10．admire
sb.______doing
sth.羡慕某人做某事
11．____________(admit)to/into得到……的许可
12．_____advance预先
ahead_____time提前
13．have_____effect
on对……有影响
14．_____the
age
of在……岁时
15．_____the
air播送
_____air乘飞机
_____the
air在空中
admission
in
of
an
at
on
by
in
16．all_____once突然
17．be
amazed_____对……感到惊讶
18．answer______对……负责
in
answer_____作为对……的答复
19．apart_______除去
20．apologize
to
sb.______doing
sth.为做某事向某人道歉
make_____apology
to
sb.for
sth.为某事向某人道歉
at
at
for
to
from
for
an
◆熟词生义，发散思维
1．ache(熟义：v.&n.疼痛)
He
was
aching
for
home.(v.渴望)
2．address(熟义：v.写地址　n．地址)
The
chairman
will
address
the
meeting
on
how
to
protect
the
environment.(vt.向……发表演说)
3．advance(熟义：v.&n.前进，推进)
She
asked
for
an
advance
on
her
salary.(n.预付款)
4．against(熟义：prep.反对；逆着；依靠；与……竞争)
The
picture
looks
nice
against
the
white
wall.(prep.以……为背景；映衬)
5．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)
The
program
will
first
go
on
air
at
6
am
this
Sunday.(n.广播)
6．announce(熟义：vt.宣布)
Warm
sunshine
announces
the
coming
of
the
spring.(vt.预示着)
7．about(熟义：prep.关于；周围；附近)
I
have
no
money
about/on
me.(prep.带在身上)
8．around(熟义：prep.四周，周围)
I'll
be
back
at
around
5
o'clock.(adv.大约)
9．balance(熟义：v.&n.平衡)
I
must
check
my
bank
balance.(n.差额；余款)
The
school
aims
to
balance
the
amount
of
time
spent
on
arts
and
science
subjects.(v.权衡)
His
lack
of
experience
was
balanced
by
a
willingness
to
learn.(v.相抵；抵消)
10．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；酒吧)
Poor
health
may
be
a
bar
to
success
in
life.(n.障碍)
11．back(熟义：adv.&n.后面)
If
you
back
your
car
out
of
the
driveway，I
can
get
mine
in.(vt.使倒退)
Many
of
his
friends
backed
his
plan.(vt.支持)
12．blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)
I
felt
blue
when
I
failed.(adj.忧伤的)
13．build(熟义：v.建设)
The
athlete
has
a
solid
build.(n.身材；体形)
14．badly(熟义：adv.坏地，恶劣地)
They
wanted
to
win
so
badly.(adv.很，非常)
15．cause(熟义：v.致使)
We
are
struggling
for
revolutionary
cause.(n.事业)
第2天
◆可数名词复数形式的变化规则
1．规则变化
情况
方法
例词
一般情况
加－s
teachers，doctors，students，tables
以s，x，ch，sh结尾
加－es
dishes，boxes，glasses，watches但stomach复数形式直接加－s，即stomachs
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾
变y为i再加－es
babies，armies，families，bodies
情况
方法
例词
以“元音字母＋y”结尾
加－s
toys，boys
以f或fe结尾
大都变f或fe为v，再加－es
knives，shelves，thieves，wives，lives
少数加－s
proofs，roofs，beliefs，chiefs
以o结尾
通常加－s
videos，zoos，radios，tobaccos，pianos，photos
有的加－es
potatoes，heroes，tomatoes
注意：①以－o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是：英雄吃土豆、西红柿，即heroes，potatoes，tomatoes。
②名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的man或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。如：woman
doctor→women
doctors
2．不规则变化
①常见单复数同形的名词
Chinese中国人；means方式；works工厂；sheep绵羊；deer鹿；series系列；fish鱼；fruit水果等。其中fish，fruit表示种类时，可加复数词尾，即fishes，fruits。
②自身有特殊变化的名词
child孩子→children　man男人→men　foot脚，英尺→feet　tooth牙→teeth　medium传播媒介→media　mouse老鼠→mice　phenomenon现象→phenomena
3．有些名词通常只用作复数。如：glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，goods货物，trousers裤子，belongings所有物，wages工资，surroundings环境，ashes灰尘，cattle牛，congratulations祝贺等。有些固定搭配中的名词通常用复数。如：
have
words
with
sb.同某人吵架，in
high
spirits情绪高昂，give
one's
regards
to
sb.向某人问候，in
rags衣衫褴褛，have
good
manners有礼貌等。
celebration
◆易错词形，精准拼写
1．celebrate______________n.
2．centre__________adj.
3．challenge______________adj.
4．cheer___________adj.
5．chemistry___________adj.__________n.(化学家)
6．choose_________n.
central
challenging
cheerful
chemical
chemist
choice
7．collect_____________n.____________n.(收藏家)
8．compete______________n._____________n.(竞争者)
9．conclude_____________n.
10．confident_____________n.
11．congratulate_________________n.
12．consider________________n.______________adj.
13．convenient______________n._______________adj.(反义词)
collection
collector
competition
competitor
conclusion
confidence
congratulation
consideration
considerate
convenience
inconvenient
14．curious____________n.
15．danger____________adj.
16．dead________n.
17．decide___________n.
18．deep________n.
19．describe______________n.
20．determine________________n.
curiosity
dangerous
death
decision
depth
description
determination
◆核心短语，盯住“小词”
1．appeal_____吸引；呼吁
2．apply______申请
apply_____适用于；运用于
3．approach_____……的途径
4．approve_____sth.赞成某事
5．argue
with
sb._____________sth.与某人关于某事争执
6．take
sth._____one's
arms抱着某物
7．show
sb._________带领某人参观
to
for
to
to
of
about/over
in
around
8．make_______________(arrange)for为……作安排
9．__________one's
arrival在某人到达时
10．burn
sth._____ashes把……烧为灰烬
11．be
ashamed_____oneself为自己感到羞愧
12．attach_____附属于；贴上；系上
attach_____________(important)to...认为……重要
13．_____one's
attempt
to
do
sth.试图做某事
14．_____autumn在秋天
_____the
autumn
of
2014在2014年的秋天
_____the
early
autumn在早秋
arrangements
on/upon
to
of
to
importance
in
in
in
in
15．on_______average平均起来
above/beyond______average超出平均水平
16．be
aware_____意识到
17．be
bad_____doing不擅长
be
bad______对……有害处
18．be________(bad)off贫困
be_______(good)off富裕
19．base...__________以……为基础
be________(base)on以……为基础
on
the________(base)of以……为基础
不填
the
of
at
for
badly
well
on/upon
based
basis
20．make______bed铺床
21．_____behalf
of代表
22．______the
time
being暂时
23．benefit_______从……中获益
______the
benefit
of
sb.为了某人的利益
24．make
the
best_____尽量利用
25．be_________(good)off好转
26．_____birth生来
_____birth出生时
give
birth_____生产
the
on
for
from
for
of
better
by
at
to
◆熟词生义，发散思维
1．chance(熟义：n.机会)
I'm
not
sure
of
winning
the
speech
contest，but
let
me
take
a
chance.(n.冒险)
I
chanced
to
be
passing
when
she
fell
and
hurt
herself.(v.碰巧)
2．count(熟义n.&v.计算，数)
There
are
10
people
in
the
classroom
counting
two
teachers.
(vt.包括)
It
is
not
how
much
you
read
but
what
you
read
that
counts.(vi.有价值；重要)
3．cost(熟义：v.花费　n．费用，成本；代价)
Joe's
brave
action
cost
him
his
life.(v.以牺牲……为代价)
4．cover(熟义：v.覆盖)
They
had
covered
20
miles
before
dark.(v.走完一段路)
How
many
pages
have
you
covered？(v.看完多少页书)
The
discussion
covered
a
wide
range
of
subjects.(v.涉及)
His
story
was
covered
in
China
Daily.(v.报道)
Here
is
5
pounds，which
should
cover
all
your
expenses.(v.够付)
5．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿　n．十字)
Don't
be
cross
with
him.After
all，he
meant
to
help.(adj.生气的)
6．cut(熟义：vt.割)
Buyers
will
bargain
hard
to
cut
the
cost
of
the
house
they
want.(v.削减)
7．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)
Did
you
have
the
films
developed？(v.冲洗)
After
developing
a
strange
disease，he
developed
an
interest
in
medicine.(vt.患病；逐渐形成)
8．digest(熟义：v.消化　n．文摘)
I
struggle
to
digest
the
news.(v.理解，领悟)
9．do(熟义：v.做，制作)
The
shoes
won't
do
for
mountain
climbing.(v.行，适合)
Everything
is
doing
well.(v.进展)
10．down(熟义：adv.向下，在下面)
I
have
been
down
ever
since
I
heard
the
news.(adj.情绪低落的)
11．duck(熟义：n.鸭子)
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，语法填空)I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
looking
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel
challenged.(v.
低下头，弯下身)
12．employ(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，D)The
likables'
plays－well－with－others
qualities
strengthen
schoolyard
friendships,
jump－start
interpersonal
skills
and,
when
tapped
early,
are
employed
ever
after
in
life
and
work.(v.
应用，利用)
13．escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
His
name
escapes
me
for
the
moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，C)A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.(n.
解脱；消遣)
14．even(熟义：adv.甚至)
The
room
should
be
kept
at
an
even
temperature.(adj.均匀的，稳定的)
She
smiled，showing
her
small
even
teeth.(adj.差不多的；整齐的)
“I
think
you
are
mistaken，”she
said
in
an
even
tone.(adj.平静的；平和的)
15．fail(熟义：v.失败)
Trapped
in
a
traffic
jam，he
failed
to
catch
the
train.(v.未能)
He
is
failing
in
health./His
health
is
failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)
Words
failed
me
to
describe
my
feeling.(vt.使失望；有负于；无能为力)
第3天
◆常考不规则动词表(1)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词－ing形式
become
became
become
becoming
catch
caught
caught
catching
teach
taught
taught
teaching
come
came
come
coming
run
ran
run
running
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词－ing形式
bring
brought
brought
bringing
buy
bought
bought
buying
fight
fought
fought
fighting
think
thought
thought
thinking
seek
sought
sought
seeking
feel
felt
felt
feeling
◆易错词形，精准拼写
1．develop______________n.
2．devote___________n.
3．differ_____________n.____________adj.
4．difficult_____________n.
5．direct____________n.___________n.(主管；导演)
6．discover____________n.
development
devotion
difference
different
difficulty
direction
director
discovery
7．discuss_____________n.
8．distant___________n.
9．educate____________n.___________n.(教育家)
10．effect____________adj.
11．encourage________________n.
12．energy____________adj.
13．enjoy____________adj.
discussion
distance
education
educator
effective
encouragement
energetic
enjoyable
14．equal___________n.
15．evident___________n.
16．expect______________n.
17．explain______________n.
18．express_____________n.
19．face_________adj.
20．fail__________n.
equality
evidence
expectation
explanation
expression
facial
failure
◆核心短语，盯住“小词”
1．be
blind______one's
eyes眼睛瞎
be
blind_____sth.对……视而不见
2．_____the
bottom
of在底部
_______the
bottom
of
one's
heart从心底里
3．______of
breath喘不过气来
4．_____brief简而言之
5．burn_____the
ground把……烧光
6．be_________(bury)in
thought出神沉思
be
lost_____thought陷入沉思
in
to
at
from
out
in
to
buried
in
7．get
down_____business着手办正事
_____business出公差
8．_____mistake由于疏忽所致
9．_____case
of假使；如果发生
10．pay_____cash付现钱
pay_____check用支票支付
11．catch
sb.________(do)sth.看见某人干某事
be_________(catch)in...被……困住
12．take_____chance冒险
13．be
clever__________善于
to
on
by
in
in
by
doing
caught
a
with/at
14．seize/take
sb._____the
collar抓住某人的领口
15．under_______________(construct)在建设中
16．be
content_______对……满意
17．on______contrary与此相反
18．contribute_____有助于；促使
make________________(contribute)to对……做贡献
by
construction
with
the
to
contributions
19．_____control控制
______of
control失去控制
________the
control
of在……的控制下
_____danger在危险中
______of
danger脱离危险
20．convince
sb._____sth.使某人相信
21．_____the
cost
of以……代价
22．count_____指望
23．be
crowded_______充满；满是
24．be
curious________对……好奇
in
out
under
in
out
of
at
on
with
about
◆熟词生义，发散思维
1．fine(熟义：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)
The
man
will
be
fined
if
he
parks
the
car
there.(v.罚款)
2．force(熟义：vt.强迫)
She
forced
her
way
through
the
crowd
of
reporters.(v.用力；强行移动)
He
forced
a
smile
when
he
saw
me.(v.挤出)
3．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
There
is
a
shortage
of
fresh
water
on
the
island.(adj.淡的，无盐的)
She
is
quite
fresh
to
office
work.(adj.无经验的)
4．fair(熟义：adj.公平的，合理的)
She
has
long
fair
hair.(adj.浅色的，白皙的)
An
antique
fair
will
be
held
in
our
city.(n.商品交易会，展销会)
5．figure(熟义：n.数字，图形)
I
figured
that
if
I
took
the
night
train，I
could
be
in
Scotland
by
the
morning.(vt.认为；认定)
He
is
a
leading
figure
in
the
music.(n.人物)
6．fuel(熟义：n.燃料)
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，B)...how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.
(v.
刺激，加强)
7．gain(熟义：v.获得，赢得)
Don't
worry.My
watch
gains.We
still
have
time.[v.(钟表)快]
I
have
gained
weight
recently.[vt.增加(速度，重量)]
8．given(熟义：p.p.被给予)
Given
his
poor
health，he
had
better
have
a
good
rest.
(prep.考虑到)
9．go(熟义：vi.去；变得)
This
information
goes
to
prove
my
point.(vi.对……有帮助，有助于……)
It
goes
by
electricity.(vi.机器运行，运转，工作)
Did
everything
go
smoothly？(v.进展)
The
story
goes
that
she
has
been
married
5
times.[v.(故事)发生情况如何]
The
curtain
doesn't
go
with
the
carpet.(vi.搭配)
10．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)
The
film
is
quite
a
hit
of
this
year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)
I
couldn't
remember
where
I'd
seen
him
before，and
then
it
hit
me.(v.突然想起)
11．hot(熟义：adj.炎热的)
We're
waiting
for
the
hot
news
on
the
election
results.(adj.最新的)
She
is
one
of
Hollywood's
hottest
young
directors.(adj.轰动的；走红的)
12．inch(熟义：n.英寸)
He
inched
the
table
to
the
wall.[v.(使)缓慢移动]
13．industry(熟义：n.工业，产业)
His
success
was
due
to
his
industry.(n.勤奋)
14．just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)
Many
Americans
no
longer
viewed
it
as
a
just
war.(adj.公正的)
I
can
just
imagine
his
reaction.(adv.完全地；真正地)
15．key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)
The
key
factor
in
their
success
is
hard
work.(n.&adj.关键性的人或物，关键的)
第4天
◆常考不规则动词表(2)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词－ing形式
keep
kept
kept
keeping
leave
left
left
leaving
sleep
slept
slept
sleeping
sweep
swept
swept
sweeping
weep
wept
wept
weeping
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词－ing形式
begin
began
begun
beginning
drink
drank
drunk
drinking
sing
sang
sung
singing
sink
sank
sunk
sinking
swim
swam
swum
swimming
ring
rang
rung
ringing
◆易错词形，精准拼写
1．fool__________adj.
2．foreign____________n.
3．forget______________adj.
4．fortune____________adj.
5．free__________n.
6．friend___________adj._____________n.(友谊)
7．gentle_________adv.
foolish
foreigner
forgettable
fortunate
freedom
friendly
friendship
gently
8．gift_________adj.
9．globe_________adj.
10．gold_________adj.
11．graduate_____________n.
12．greet___________n.
13．grow__________n.
14．harm__________adj.
gifted
global
golden
graduation
greeting
growth
harmful
15．health__________adj.____________adv.
16．high_________n.
17．hope__________adj.
18．hunger_________adj.
19．ill__________n.
20．impress_____________n._____________adj.
healthy
healthily
height
hopeful
hungry
illness
impression
impressive
◆核心短语，盯住“小词”
1．_____debt欠债
______of
debt不欠债
2．make_____decision作出决定
3．deep_______the
night深夜
4．_____some
degree在某种程度上
5．demand
sb._____sth.要求某人某事
6．depend_____it
that...相信……
7．_____design故意
8．with
the______________(develop)of随着……的发展
in
out
a
into
to
of
on
by
development
9．devote...to________(do)
＝be__________(devote)to
doing致力于；献身于
10．_____the
direction
of朝……方向
11．divide..._______把……分为……
separate..._______将……与……分开
12．drop
in_____sb.顺便走访某人
drop
in_____a
place顺便拜访某地
13．________the
edge
of
the
woods在树林边
14．be
at_____end结束；终结
15．_____the
entrance
to
the
valley在峡谷入口处
doing
devoted
in
into
from
on
at
on/at
an
at
16．be
equal
to________(do)sth.胜任
17．equip
sb._______sth.用……武装；给……配备
18．set
an
example_____sb.给某人树立榜样
19．exchange...______以……交换
20．_____exhibition在展出中
21．be
expert_____擅长
22．be__________(expose)to暴露于
23．in______eye
of在……看来
24．be
familiar_______sth.熟悉某物
be
familiar_____sb.为某人所知
25．be
filled_______＝be
full_____充满
doing
with
to
for
on
at
exposed
the
with
to
with
of
◆熟词生义，发散思维
1．kid(熟义：n.小孩)
Take
it
easy.I'm
just
kidding.(v.开玩笑；欺骗)
2．kill(熟义：v.杀掉，害死)
We
often
kill
time
by
playing
cards.[v.消磨(时间)]
His
joke
killed
the
audience.(vt.使笑得要死)
3．last[熟义：adj.最后的　v．延续，够用(多久)]
He
is
the
last
person
to
tell
a
lie.(adj.最不可能的)
4．let(熟义：v.让)
The
couple
decided
to
let
the
smaller
flat
at
a
lower
price.
(v.出租)
5．long(熟义：adj.&adv.长的/地，久的/地)
I'm
longing
to
see
you
again.(vi.渴望)
6．leave(熟义：v.离开；剩下；留下)
Having
worked
hard
for
a
long
period，he
decided
to
take
a
month's
paid
leave.(n.休假)
7．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It's
mean
of
you
to
speak
ill
of
others.(adj.自私的；卑鄙的；吝啬的)
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，D)Then
came
my
tweens
and
teens,
and
mean
girls
and
cool
kids.(adj.不善良，刻薄)
8．nobody(熟义：pron.没有人)
He
wants
to
be
famous.He
is
tired
of
being
nobody.(n.小人物)
9．narrow(熟义：adj.狭窄的)
He
had
a
narrow
escape
when
his
car
ran
on
the
ice.(adj.勉强的，刚刚好的)
10．occur(熟义：v.发生)
It
never
occurred
to
him
that
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.(v.想到)
11．observe(熟义：vt.注意到，察觉到)
Do
they
observe
Christmas
Day
in
this
country？(vt.庆祝节日，举行仪式等)
The
workers
belonging
to
the
factory
must
observe
the
rules.[vt.遵守(规则、法律等)]
12．practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)
He
makes
the
practice
of
reading
newspapers
during
breakfast.(n.惯例，习俗)
a
successful
medical/dental/law
practice[n.(医师、律师的)工作、工作地点]
13．present(熟义：n.礼物　adj.现在的；到场的)
On
Teachers’
Day，students
usually
present
flowers
to
teachers.(vt.赠送)
14．price(熟义：n.价格)
We
all
know
that
his
success
comes
at
a
heavy
price.(n.代价)
15．promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)
The
dark
clouds
promise
rain.(v.有……的希望；使……有可能)
第5天
◆常考不规则动词表(3)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词－ing形式
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
broadcasting
cost
cost
cost
costing
cut
cut
cut
cutting
hurt
hurt
hurt
hurting
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词－ing形式
hit
hit
hit
hitting
let
let
let
letting
put
put
put
putting
rid
rid
rid
ridding
set
set
set
setting
spread
spread
spread
spreading
◆易错词形，精准拼写
1．inform______________n.
2．injure_________n.
3．instruct______________n.
4．intend____________n.
5．introduce_______________n.
6．invent____________n.___________n.(发明家)
information
injury
instruction
intention
introduction
invention
inventor
7．invite_____________n.
8．judge______________n.
9．kind___________n.
10．laugh___________n.
11．lead_________n.
12．long_________n.
13．lose_______n.
14．luck________adj.
invitation
judg(e)ment
kindness
laughter
leader
length
loss
lucky
15．major___________n.
16．medicine__________adj.
17．mess________adj.
18．mix__________n.
19．move___________n.
20．mud________adj.
majority
medical
messy
mixture
movement
muddy
◆核心短语，盯住“小词”
1．free__________免受
2．___________(freeze)cold冰冷
___________(freeze)point冰点
3．be_________(gift)in
music有音乐才能
4．_____guard站岗；警惕
_____duty值班
_____vacation在度假中
_____holiday在度假
______duty不上班
from/of
freezing
freezing
gifted
on
on
on
on
off
5．be_____poor
health身体虚弱
6．learn..._____heart背诵
7．in________height在高度方面
at______height
of在……高度
8．_____history历史上
9．hit
sb._____the
head打某人的头
10．_____honor
of为纪念……
in
hope_____怀着……的希望
11．_____the
hour按钟点
_____the
hour准点地
in
by
不填
the
in
on
in
of
by
on
12．be____________(impress)by/at/with
sth.对……有很深刻的印象
impress
sth._____sb.某事给某人留下深刻的印象
13．in_____word总之
14．inform
sb._____sth.通知某人某事
15．be___________(absorb)in全神贯注于
be
occupied
in________(do)sth.忙于某事；专心于某事
16．play
a
joke_____sb.跟某人开玩笑
17．__________(judge)by/from按照……判断
18．be
junior_____比……低级
be
senior_____比……高级
impressed
on
a
of
absorbed
doing
on
judging
to
to
19．knock_______撞上
knock_______打翻
20．be
lame_____one
leg一条腿瘸
21．lead_____导致
22．_____length最后；详细地
23．give
sb._____lift让某人搭便车
24．limit..._____...把……限制在……之内
25．live
up_____one's
expectation不辜负某人的期望
into
over
in
to
at
a
to
to
◆熟词生义，发散思维
1．particular(熟义：adj.特殊的)
She
is
very
particular
about
what
she
eats
and
wears.(adj.挑剔的，讲究的)
2．press(熟义：n.&v.按，压)
She
pressed
a
coin
into
his
hand
and
moved
on.(vt.将……塞进……)
The
press
was
not
allowed
to
attend
the
trail.(n.新闻界，出版社)
3．raise(熟义：vt.提高；饲养)
We
had
to
raise
money
for
our
project.(vt.筹集)
Cloning
has
raised
some
people's
objections.(vt.引起)
4．read(熟义：v.阅读)
I
didn't
read
my
mother's
thoughts
at
that
time.(v.理解，领会)
The
thermometer(温度计)has
been
reading
over
90
degrees
all
day.(v.指示；显示)
The
label
reads，“Suitable
only
for
children
over
there.”(v.写着)
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，A)Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.[n.(
好的
/
有意思的)书(或文章等)]
reason(熟义：n.原因　vt.推理，推断)
I
tried
to
reason
with
him，but
he
wouldn't
listen.(v.和某人讲道理，规劝)
5．receive(熟义：vt.得到，收到)
He
was
received
as
an
honored
guest
at
the
White
House.(vt.接待；欢迎)
6．reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射)
I
reflect
on
possible
reasons
for
my
failure.(v.仔细考虑)
7．return(熟义：v.回来；归还)
Do
you
want
a
single
or
a
return？(n.来回车票)
8．ripe(熟义：adj.成熟的)
The
conditions
were
ripe
for
social
change.(adj.时机成熟的；适宜的)
9．rest(熟义：v.&
n．休息)
She
rested
her
head
on
his
shoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)
Usually
parents
rest
their
hope
on
their
children.(v.依靠，依赖)
10．rich(熟义：adj.有钱的，富有的)
a
rich
chocolate
dessert(adj.油腻的)
rich
agricultural
land(adj.肥沃的)
a
country
with
rich
natural
resources(adj.丰富的)
11．round(熟义：prep.&
adv.环绕，围着　adj.圆形的)
We
are
losing
the
game
in
the
last
round
due
to
our
carelessness.(n.回合，局，轮，场)
12．run(熟义：v.跑)
My
father
runs
a
fruit
shop.(vt.经营，管理)
13．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，阅读七选五)Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.(v.开设课程等)
14．rush(熟义：v.迅速移动)
Don't
rush
me.I
need
time
to
think
about
it.(v.使……仓促行事)
15．say(熟义：vt.说)
Say
that
war
breaks
out，what
will
you
do？(vt.假定)
第6天
◆常考不规则动词表(4)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词－ing形式
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
shut
shut
shut
shutting
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
burning
deal
dealt
dealt
dealing
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词－ing形式
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
dreaming
hang
hanged/hung
hanged/hung
hanging
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
learning
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
lighting
mean
meant
meant
meaning
prove
proved
proved/proven
proving
◆易错词形，精准拼写
1．music__________adj.
2．meaning_____________adj.
3．nation___________adj.______________n.(国籍)
4．nature__________adj.
5．noise________adj.
6．officer___________adj.(官方的)_____________adv.
musical
meaningful
national
nationality
natural
noisy
official
officially
7．operate____________n.___________n.(接线员)
8．pain__________adj.
9．poison____________adj.
10．pollute____________n.
11．possess_____________n.
12．possible______________n.___________adv.
13．power___________adj.
14．prefer_____________n.
operation
operator
painful
poisonous
pollution
possession
possibility
possibly
powerful
preference
15．prepare______________n.
16．pronounce________________n.
17．protect_____________n.
18．proud________n.
19．punish_____________n.
20．polite_____________n.___________adv.
preparation
pronunciation
protection
pride
punishment
politeness
politely
◆核心短语，盯住“小词”
1．make_____living谋生
2．load..._______...把……装满……
be_________(load)with满载
3．make..._____one's
measure按照某人的尺寸做
4．_____memory
of纪念
5．_____the
mercy
of...听凭……的摆布
6．in_____mess一团糟
a
with
loaded
to
in
at
a
7．bear/keep_____mind记住；牢记
_______sth.in
mind想要做某事
8．______the
moment目前，暂时
9．_____nature天生；生性
10．take
notice_____注意到
11．occur_____想起
12．once_____a
while偶尔
13．in______open
air在露天
14．operate_____sb.给某人动手术
in
have
for
by
of
to
in
the
on
15．_____order按次序的
______of
order次序错了；坏了
16．_____one's
own独自
_____one's
own属于某人自己的
17．take________(pain)to
do
sth.费力干某事
18．_____a
panic在恐慌中
get_______a
panic陷入惊慌之中
19．______my
part就我而言
in
out
on
of
pains
in
into
for
20．be
particular________对……挑剔
21．_____peace和平状态
_____peace安宁；平静
22．_____person亲自
23．persuade
sb._____sth.使某人相信某事
24．sing_____the
piano在钢琴伴奏下演唱
25．_____place在恰当的位置
______of
place不适当
about
at
in
in
of
to
in
out
◆熟词生义，发散思维
1．see(熟义：v.看见)
The
past
few
decades
have
seen
great
changes
in
our
hometown.(vt.在某段时期发生、经历)
2．shape(熟义：n.形状)
He's
in
a
lot
better
shape
since
he's
changed
his
diet.(n.状况)
His
generation
firmly
believed
they
could
shape
the
future.(v.影响，形成)
3．sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的，锐利的)
Please
come
here
at
seven
o'clock
sharp.[adv.(用于时间词语后，表示准时)……整]
I
felt
a
sharp
pain
in
my
stomach.(adj.剧烈的)
4．shock(熟义：n.&v.震惊)
You
could
get
an
electric
shock
if
you
touch
it.(n.电击)
5．shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)
The
trees
give
out
new
shoots
in
spring.(n.嫩芽；新枝)
6．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)
Young
people
should
learn
to
shoulder
the
duty.(v.承担)
7．shade(熟义：n.阴凉处，背阴)
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，完形填空)I
count
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.(n.
浓淡深浅；色度)
8．sound(熟义：n.声音)
It
is
important
to
have
a
sound
body.(adj.健康的)
My
wife
is
a
sound
sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)
9．spare(熟义：adj.多余的，备用的，空余的　v．吝惜；拨出，抽出)
Use
the
telephone
and
spare
you
a
visit.(vt.免除)
10．stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)
There
is
a
newspaper
stand
at
the
corner.(n.货摊；售货亭)
11．strength(熟义：n.力气)
Each
of
us
has
our
own
strengths
and
weaknesses.(n.强项)
12．stress(熟义：n.压力)
He
stressed
the
importance
of
a
good
education.(v.强调)
13．strike(熟义：n.袭击，罢工)
It
struck
me
that
we
might
have
made
the
wrong
decision.(v.认为；想到；发现)
All
the
people
present
at
the
meeting
were
struck
by
the
story.(v.打动)
Three
earthquakes
struck
Peru
on
April
5th
and
6th.(v.侵袭)
14．succeed(熟义：v.成功)
He
will
succeed
his
father
as
manager
of
the
shop.(v.接替)
Jim
has
just
succeeded
a
large
fortune
from
his
uncle.(v.继承)
15．share(熟义：vt.分享)
Next
year
we
hope
to
have
a
bigger
share
of
the
market.
(n.股份，份额)
第7天
◆常考不规则动词表(5)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词－ing形式
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
shining
show
showed
showed/shown
showing
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
smelling
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
speeding
send
sent
sent
sending
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词－ing形式
spend
spent
spent
spending
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
spelling
build
built
built
building
bend
bent
bent
bending
lend
lent
lent
lending
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
rebuilding
wake
waked/woke
waked/woken
waking
◆易错词形，精准拼写
1．real__________n._________adv.
2．refer____________n.
3．rely___________adj.
4．religion____________adj.
5．safe_________n._________adv.
6．salt________adj.
reality
really
reference
reliable
religious
safety
safely
salty
7．satisfy_______________n.
8．science_____________adj.
9．serve
__________n.__________n.(仆人)
10．sick___________n.
11．silence_________adj.
12．simple_________adv.___________v.
13．snow________adj.
14．strange___________n.(陌生人)
satisfaction
scientific
service
servant
sickness
silent
simply
simplify
snowy
stranger
15．strong___________n._____________v.
16．succeed__________n._____________adj.
17．suit___________adj.
18．survive___________n.___________n.(幸存者)
19．taste________adj.____________adj.(无味的)
20．thank___________adj.
strength
strengthen
success
successful
suitable
survival
survivor
tasty
tasteless
thankful
◆核心短语，盯住“小词”
1．be
poor_____在……方面差；贫乏
be
rich_____富于
2．be
popular_____________受……欢迎
3．bring/put...__________practice实施
4．sell
sth._____a
high
price以高价出售某物
5．provide
sth.______sb.
provide
sb._______sth.为某人提供某物
6．on/over______radio＝by_______radio通过收音机
in
in
with/among
in/into
at
for
with
the
不填
7．_____one's
relief令人宽慰的是
8．in
reply_____为……答复
9．_____request应要求
10．_____the
rise在上涨
11．rob
sb._____sth.抢劫某人的某物
steal
sth._______sb.从某人处偷某物
12．run_______撞上
13．_____sea在海上
_____sea由海路
14．see
sb.______送别
to
to
by
on
of
from
into
at
by
off
15．seize
sb._____the
arm抓住某人的手臂
16．set
about________(do)sth.着手做某事
17．be
short_____缺乏
18．_____first
sight乍一看
________sight
of看见；瞥见
_____sight被看到
______of
sight看不见；在视野之外
19．_____the
spot当场
by
doing
of
at
catch
in
out
on
20．spy_____sb.暗中监视某人
21．struggle_____one's
feet挣扎着站起来
22．succeed
in________(do)sth.成功地做某事
23．talk
sb.into________(do)sth.说服某人干某事
24．for______thing...for__________thing...一方面……；另一方面……
25．in______thirties在三十年代
in
one's___________(thirty)在某人三十多岁时
on
to
doing
doing
one
another
the
thirties
◆熟词生义，发散思维
1．tap(熟义：v.轻敲，轻拍)
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，D)The
likables'
plays－well－with－others
qualities
strengthen
schoolyard
friendships,
jump－start
interpersonal
skills
and,
when
tapped
early,
are
employed
ever
after
in
life
and
work.(v.发掘，利用)
2．ticket(熟义：n.票)
The
new
driver
got
a
ticket
for
speeding.(n.罚票，罚款单)
3．tight(熟义：adj.紧身的；紧紧的)
We
have
a
very
tight
budget
recently.(adj.手头拮据的)
I
can't
see
you
next
week
because
the
schedule
is
very
tight.[adj.(时间)紧的]
4．touch(熟义：n.&v.接触，触摸)
What
he
said
really
touched
my
heart.(vt.感动；触动)
5．trip(熟义：n.旅行)
She
tripped
on
the
stairs
and
almost
fell.(v.绊倒)
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，B)Chris
trips
on
the
“－ld”
a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non－native
English
speakers.(v.磕巴)
6．taste(熟义：n.味道；味觉)
The
colour
and
style
is
a
matter
of
personal
taste.(n.爱好，兴趣)
He
has
very
good
taste
in
music.(n.欣赏力，鉴赏力)
7．voice(熟义：n.声音)
Matthew
voiced
some
doubts
about
our
plan.(v.表达，吐露)
8．value(熟义：n.价值)
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，D)...they
were
performing
a
calculation,
not
just
memorizing
the
value
of
each
combination.(n.值，数值)
9．walk(熟义：n.
&
n．行走；步行)
This
society
welcomes
people
from
all
walks
of
life.[n.行业(walk
of
life)]
I'll
walk
you
to
the
bus
stop.(v.陪某人走，护送某人走)
10．wander(熟义：v.漫游，游荡，漫步)
His
mind
began
to
wander.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)
11．wear(熟义：vt.穿戴)
The
girl
always
wears
a
happy
smile.[vt.流露，面带，呈现(某种神态)]
This
material
wears
well.(vi.耐用)
12．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)
Please
weigh
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
doing
this！(v.权衡；斟酌)
13．weight(熟义：n.重量)
How
much
weight
will
be
attached
to
his
decision？(n.分量；重要性)
14．work(熟义：v.&
n．工作)
I
believe
your
plan
will
work.(v.起作用)
15．grill(熟义：n.烤架；大平底锅　vt.烧烤；炙烤)
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，B)Good
Morning
Britain's
Susanna
Reid
is
used
to
grilling
guests
on
the
sofa
every
morning，but
she
is
cooking
up
a
storm
in
her
latest
role—showing
families
how
to
prepare
delicious
and
nutritious
meals
on
a
tight
budget.(vt.盘问；拷问)