2020年广东中考英语二轮名词复习教学案（无答案版）

广东中考一轮复习教学案1 编制人：xxx 审核人：xxx 使用时间：2020年1月___日
名词（Noun）
【考点分析】
中考对于名词的考察要求考生们：
（1）掌握名词复数的构成、用法；名词所有格的构成方法及用法；
（2）不可数名词作主语句子中的谓语动词要为单数；
（3）掌握名词的概念、分类，名词可分为：普通名词和专有名词；
（4）辨析名词的意思，能够区分部分特殊名词的用法；
（5）理解名词在句中的功能，掌握名词的用法.
【基础回顾】
考点一：名词的数：
名词按是否可数分类，可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
1.?可数名词
可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。如cup(杯子)，cat(猫)等。
（1）当可数名词为单数时，前要添加冠词。
（2）可数名词复数变化规律。
一般直接______ book-books、 pen-pens
以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾______ class-classes、box-boxes
辅音字母+y结尾变y为_________ baby-babies、city-cities
以o 结尾的词变复数的规则 （有生命的______, 没生命的______） tomato-tomatoes、potato-potatoes hero-heroes、photo-photos piano-pianos、zoo-zoos kilo-kilos、radio-radios
以f（e）结尾变f（e）为_________ leaf-leaves、knife-knives life-lives、shelf-shelves
不规则变化 man-men、woman-women policeman-policeme、mouse-mice child-children、foot-feet tooth-teeth、goose-geese（鹅）
由两个名词组成的复合名词常在_________变复数。 （但如果第一个名词是_________或_________时，两个名词都要变复数。） a boy student—two boy students an apple tree—six apple trees （a man teacher—ten men teachers a woman nurse—many women nurses）
表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀： 中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。 a Chinese（Japanese）—six Chinese（Japanese）an Englishman—seven Englishmen a Frenchman—twelve Frenchmen an American—four Americans
有些名词通常只用_________形式， 其后谓语动词也要用_________。 people, police, trousers, socks, glasses,clothes, shorts, scissors等。 The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The police arrive soon and catch the thief.

复数形式的名词 trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤 glasses眼镜，traffic lights交通灯（一般有三盏，这样理解）sports（运动）
2.?不可数名词
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有_________，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用_________。_________，_________和_________一般是不可数名词。如milk(牛奶),bread(面包),coffee(咖啡)等。
如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加_________表示。如：a bottle of water（一瓶水）, four pieces of paper（四张纸）。在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与_________有关。
如：A bottle of water is not enough.
But three bottles of water are OK.

考点二：名词所有格：
表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加_________来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
s属格
（1）不以s结尾的名词在_________。如： John’s father、Children’s Day、today’s newspaper、the boy’s room.
（2）以s结尾的名词在其后_________。如： the girls’ desks、Teachers’ Day、the students’ homework.
（3）并列名词所有格：共有则在_________后+’s属格，分别有则_________后都要+’s属格。如： Tom and Tim’s room（两人共有的房间） Tom’s and Tim’s rooms（两个分别有一间房，共2间房）
（4）有时表示___________________________时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。如： at Lucy’s（在露西家）、at the doctor’s（在医务室）。
of 属格：不能用s属格的其他情况要用_________表示。
the main idea of the story（故事的主要意思）； the flowers of the tree（树的花）。
双重所有格：s属格与of 属格相结合。
a classmate of my father’s（我爸爸的一位同学）； a car of mine（我的一辆小车）。

【巩固练】
1.（2018·广东）The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed ．
A．room，room B.room,rooms
C．rooms，room D.rooms,rooms
2.（2017·广东）Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights
3.（2016·广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.
A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles

4.（2015·广东）Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.
A. symbol ；culture B. symbol ；cultures
C. symbols ；culture D. symbols；cultures

5.（2014·广东）Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.
A. Woman B. Women C. Woman's D. Women's

6.（2013·广东）—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true?
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken

7.（2012·广东）The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.
A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit

8.（2011·广东）—I?hear?you?run?for?half?an?hour?every?day?.
—Right,?we?have?to.?It?is?one?of?the?____?in?our?school.
A. rules B.?plans C.?hobbies D.?choice

9.（2010·广东）Look! The kites in the sky are in different _______. Some are big and some are small.
　　A. size B. sizes C. color D. colors

10.（2009·广东）—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .
A. any photos; tomatoes B. some photos; tomatoes
C. some photos; tomatos D. any photos; tomatoes

【拓展练】
She is a young girl. She has sweet and bright smiles like __1__ angel’s. She has short hair and a beautiful face. She is Stephanie. What makes her different from __2__ singers? It’s her special voice. No one else can sing __3__ her.
She was born in Singapore. When she was young, her father told her __4__ people should be good at something in their lives , __5__they could have something to do as a hobby. She chose __6__ to play the piano. She worked hard to play it __7__.
She has made eleven albums and __8__ many awards __9__ she got into the music world. Then she felt __10__ because she worked too __11__. She stopped __12__ for a year. She thought __13__ necessary for her to have a good rest and hoped she could make better music when she __14__ back. Now she has returned with better music than ever. Today, she is one of the __15__singers in Asia.
( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
( ) 3. A. as B. like C. for D. of
( ) 4. A. that B. what C. which D. how
( ) 5. A. and B. but C. however D. so
( ) 6. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
( ) 7. A. well B. good C. better D. best
( ) 8. A. win B. won C. wins D. winning
( ) 9. A. before B. after C. since D. though
( )10. A. tired B. tiring C. tried D. trying
( )11. A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. hardly
( )12. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing
( )13. A. it B. this C. that D. its
( )14. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming
( )15. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. popularly