高中英语定语从句关系副词课件（共61张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高中英语定语从句关系副词课件（共61张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-01-04 10:28:57 | ||
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文档简介
(共61张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句讲解
----之关系副词
在定语从句中，
先行词---表示时间、地点或原因的名词
从句中缺状语
要用关系副词when, where, why
when, where, why
“介词+ which”结构
互换
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day I came here.
This is the house I lived last year.
There are many reasons people like traveling.
I don’t like the way you speak.
on the day =on which=when
in the house =in which = where
for the reasons =for which =why
in the way =that/ in which/省略
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
when
where
why
that
when
先行词----时间，
从句中缺时间状语，
we used “foreign oil”
are gone forever
when
The days
There was a time women were not allowed to work.
The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
c
_____
when
when－－“介词+ which”
I’ll never forget the day which(=when) I lived in the mountains.
That was a happy year which I worked with you.
on
in
★不能看到时间就用when
看从句缺什么成分
I’ll never forget the day ____ I lived in the mountains.
I’ll never forget the day _________ I spent in the mountains.
when
that/which
Where
先行词-------地点
从句缺状语
The Greens live in a city _____ there are many cultural relics.
This is the place _____we used to play when we were young.
where
where
where ------“介词+which”
I work in a company __________almost everyone wants to work.
where/in which
★不能看到地点就用where
看从句缺什么成分
This is the house ____ he was born.
This is the house ____________ was set up by his parents.
where
that/which
★先行词是case, situation, degree, stage, condition,
point, activity,
在定语从句中作状语
Let’s find out a situation ______ (=in which) this word can be used.
where
但并不是说，一定要用where
要看定语从句中缺什么成分。
That’s the point __________ they argued about for a long time.
that/which
That’s the point ______(=on which) I couldn’t agree with you.
Can you imagine the conditions _____ there is no air?
Life is a large stage ______we can build ourselves
where
where
where
I can’t find the page ______ I stopped reading yesterday.
where
why
先行词是reason
从句缺状语
Do you know the reason why he is so upset?
这时why=for which
★不能看到reason, 就用why.
看从句缺什么成分
This is the reason _____ he was late.
This is the reason _________he told us for his being late.
why
that/which
如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?
定语从句中缺 主，宾，表， 定
定语从句缺 状语
关系代词
关系副词
This is the school where I visited
last year.
I will never forget the days when I
spent in Beijing.
F
True or False
F
which/that
which/that
介词+关系代词
The pen is missing now.
I wrote with the pen.
The pen which I wrote with is missing now.
The pen with which I wrote is missing now.
Xiao Li is my good friend.
I wrote a letter to him yesterday.
Xiao Li is my good friend whom I wrote a letter to yesterday.
Xiao Li is my good friend to whom I wrote a letter yesterday.
I admired Mr Smith.
I graduated from his class.
I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class.
I admired Mr Smith whose class
I graduated from.
I admired Mr Smith from whose class I graduated .
更复杂的介词+关系代词结构
I live in a village at the back of which runs a small river.
I bought a house the windows of which face south.
There is a house under whose roof lived a family of four.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.
to
in
介词+关系代词的情况 2
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right?
介词+关系代词的情况 2
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
×
×
Are these two sentences right?
可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后
介词+关系代词的情况 3
Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
在固定短语中介词不能提前
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
1. There is a tall tree outside, ______________ stands our teacher.
2.? China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______is the Yellow River.
3. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.
4. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.
5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
under which
of which
from which
to whom
of which
练习一下吧！
______
____
____
___
_______
特殊题型
Is this the museum ____ you visited a few days ago? ???
? A. where B. that
C. on which D. the one
Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
? A. where B. that
C. on which D. the one
B
D
类型1
Is this the museum ____ you visited a few days ago?
This is the museum ____ you visited a few days ago?
Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
This museum is __________________ you visited a few days ago?
the one
(that/which)
that
类型2
The old man has four children, ______ are doctors.
three of who
B. three of whom
C. three of them
D. of them three
B
The old man has four children. ______ are doctors.
A. three of who
B. three of whom
C. three of them
D. of them three
C
当中间为. ；,and ,but
类型3
He is one of students who______ going to beijing!
He is the only one of students who______ going to beijing!
are
is
类型4
way, 从句缺状语时，关系词用that, in which, /.
I don’t like the way ____ you speak to your father.
This is the way ____ he thought of to solve the problem.
that/ which
that/ in which
This is the way ____ can be used in our company.
which
类型5
主谓一致的问题
There are more than 200 volunteers who are helping with the work.
从句谓语动词和先行词保持一致
类型6
正常情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词词之后
但有时为了保持句子的平衡或行文需要，在其中间插入一些其他成分
I was the only person in our office who was invited.
The day is sure to come when you will succeed.
He laughs best who laughs last.
类型7
The earth is round._____ is known to all.
The earth is round,________ is known to all.
_____ is known to all, the earth is round
______ is known to all that the earth is round.
______ is known to all is that the earth is round.
It
which/ as
It
As
What
类型8
This is the same book as I lost.
This is the same book that I lost.
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
这本书就是我丢的那本。
类型9
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
as
that
as
that
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)
这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)
类型10
方法：答非所问
把that 放进去，
是对上题的回答，是强调句
不是对上题的回答， 是定语从句。
Where did you get to know her?
It was on the farm_____ we worked.
It was on the farm ____ we worked ___ I know her.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
It was at five o’clock ____ I reached the village.
It was five o’clock_____ I reached the village.
A. that B. which C. when D. why
练习
There are 100 teachers in our school, __________60 are women teachers.
He has three children, two ___________ work as teachers.
of whom
of whom
He has three children, and two ___________ workes as teachers.
of them
That table has four legs, all _____________ are very short.
I’m painting a house, the roof _____________ is round.
of which
of which
The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.
The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.
The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
where
which
which
I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.
I’ll never forget the time __________ I spent on campus.
I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.
when
which/that
which/that
The reason __________ he gave me is not reasonable.
The reason ___________
he is late is reasonable.
which/that
why/ for which
The reason _______________ he was absent from school yesterday was that he was ill.
The reason ____________ his absence from school yesterday was that he was ill.
why/ for which
for
Is this the factory ___________ we visited last week?
Is this factory ____________ we visited last week?
Is this the factory ______ his father works?
which/that
the one (that)
where
I don't like the way _________________ you talk to me.
(in which)/(that)/(/)
I don't like the way ________ were taught by our teacher.
I don't like the way ________ you talked with me about just now.
which/that
which/that
Aza Aza Fighting!
The Attributive Clause
定语从句讲解
----之关系副词
在定语从句中，
先行词---表示时间、地点或原因的名词
从句中缺状语
要用关系副词when, where, why
when, where, why
“介词+ which”结构
互换
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day I came here.
This is the house I lived last year.
There are many reasons people like traveling.
I don’t like the way you speak.
on the day =on which=when
in the house =in which = where
for the reasons =for which =why
in the way =that/ in which/省略
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
when
where
why
that
when
先行词----时间，
从句中缺时间状语，
we used “foreign oil”
are gone forever
when
The days
There was a time women were not allowed to work.
The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
c
_____
when
when－－“介词+ which”
I’ll never forget the day which(=when) I lived in the mountains.
That was a happy year which I worked with you.
on
in
★不能看到时间就用when
看从句缺什么成分
I’ll never forget the day ____ I lived in the mountains.
I’ll never forget the day _________ I spent in the mountains.
when
that/which
Where
先行词-------地点
从句缺状语
The Greens live in a city _____ there are many cultural relics.
This is the place _____we used to play when we were young.
where
where
where ------“介词+which”
I work in a company __________almost everyone wants to work.
where/in which
★不能看到地点就用where
看从句缺什么成分
This is the house ____ he was born.
This is the house ____________ was set up by his parents.
where
that/which
★先行词是case, situation, degree, stage, condition,
point, activity,
在定语从句中作状语
Let’s find out a situation ______ (=in which) this word can be used.
where
但并不是说，一定要用where
要看定语从句中缺什么成分。
That’s the point __________ they argued about for a long time.
that/which
That’s the point ______(=on which) I couldn’t agree with you.
Can you imagine the conditions _____ there is no air?
Life is a large stage ______we can build ourselves
where
where
where
I can’t find the page ______ I stopped reading yesterday.
where
why
先行词是reason
从句缺状语
Do you know the reason why he is so upset?
这时why=for which
★不能看到reason, 就用why.
看从句缺什么成分
This is the reason _____ he was late.
This is the reason _________he told us for his being late.
why
that/which
如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?
定语从句中缺 主，宾，表， 定
定语从句缺 状语
关系代词
关系副词
This is the school where I visited
last year.
I will never forget the days when I
spent in Beijing.
F
True or False
F
which/that
which/that
介词+关系代词
The pen is missing now.
I wrote with the pen.
The pen which I wrote with is missing now.
The pen with which I wrote is missing now.
Xiao Li is my good friend.
I wrote a letter to him yesterday.
Xiao Li is my good friend whom I wrote a letter to yesterday.
Xiao Li is my good friend to whom I wrote a letter yesterday.
I admired Mr Smith.
I graduated from his class.
I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class.
I admired Mr Smith whose class
I graduated from.
I admired Mr Smith from whose class I graduated .
更复杂的介词+关系代词结构
I live in a village at the back of which runs a small river.
I bought a house the windows of which face south.
There is a house under whose roof lived a family of four.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.
to
in
介词+关系代词的情况 2
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right?
介词+关系代词的情况 2
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
×
×
Are these two sentences right?
可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后
介词+关系代词的情况 3
Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
在固定短语中介词不能提前
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
1. There is a tall tree outside, ______________ stands our teacher.
2.? China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______is the Yellow River.
3. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.
4. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.
5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
under which
of which
from which
to whom
of which
练习一下吧！
______
____
____
___
_______
特殊题型
Is this the museum ____ you visited a few days ago? ???
? A. where B. that
C. on which D. the one
Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
? A. where B. that
C. on which D. the one
B
D
类型1
Is this the museum ____ you visited a few days ago?
This is the museum ____ you visited a few days ago?
Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
This museum is __________________ you visited a few days ago?
the one
(that/which)
that
类型2
The old man has four children, ______ are doctors.
three of who
B. three of whom
C. three of them
D. of them three
B
The old man has four children. ______ are doctors.
A. three of who
B. three of whom
C. three of them
D. of them three
C
当中间为. ；,and ,but
类型3
He is one of students who______ going to beijing!
He is the only one of students who______ going to beijing!
are
is
类型4
way, 从句缺状语时，关系词用that, in which, /.
I don’t like the way ____ you speak to your father.
This is the way ____ he thought of to solve the problem.
that/ which
that/ in which
This is the way ____ can be used in our company.
which
类型5
主谓一致的问题
There are more than 200 volunteers who are helping with the work.
从句谓语动词和先行词保持一致
类型6
正常情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词词之后
但有时为了保持句子的平衡或行文需要，在其中间插入一些其他成分
I was the only person in our office who was invited.
The day is sure to come when you will succeed.
He laughs best who laughs last.
类型7
The earth is round._____ is known to all.
The earth is round,________ is known to all.
_____ is known to all, the earth is round
______ is known to all that the earth is round.
______ is known to all is that the earth is round.
It
which/ as
It
As
What
类型8
This is the same book as I lost.
This is the same book that I lost.
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
这本书就是我丢的那本。
类型9
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
as
that
as
that
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)
这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)
类型10
方法：答非所问
把that 放进去，
是对上题的回答，是强调句
不是对上题的回答， 是定语从句。
Where did you get to know her?
It was on the farm_____ we worked.
It was on the farm ____ we worked ___ I know her.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
It was at five o’clock ____ I reached the village.
It was five o’clock_____ I reached the village.
A. that B. which C. when D. why
练习
There are 100 teachers in our school, __________60 are women teachers.
He has three children, two ___________ work as teachers.
of whom
of whom
He has three children, and two ___________ workes as teachers.
of them
That table has four legs, all _____________ are very short.
I’m painting a house, the roof _____________ is round.
of which
of which
The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.
The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.
The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
where
which
which
I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.
I’ll never forget the time __________ I spent on campus.
I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.
when
which/that
which/that
The reason __________ he gave me is not reasonable.
The reason ___________
he is late is reasonable.
which/that
why/ for which
The reason _______________ he was absent from school yesterday was that he was ill.
The reason ____________ his absence from school yesterday was that he was ill.
why/ for which
for
Is this the factory ___________ we visited last week?
Is this factory ____________ we visited last week?
Is this the factory ______ his father works?
which/that
the one (that)
where
I don't like the way _________________ you talk to me.
(in which)/(that)/(/)
I don't like the way ________ were taught by our teacher.
I don't like the way ________ you talked with me about just now.
which/that
which/that
Aza Aza Fighting!