高中英语定语从句复习课件（共29张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高中英语定语从句复习课件（共29张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 255.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-01-04 10:32:18 | ||
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文档简介
(共29张PPT)
Read and sum up:
1. Do you know the man who/that is standing over
there?
2. The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is
Joan.
3. Who is the person whose handwriting is the best of
you?
4. Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday?
5. The book that/which is about the USA has been lost.
6. I live in a house whose windows face north.
主语
宾语
定语
that/who
that/who(m)
whose
that/which
关系代词的用法小结
whose
指人的关系代词
指物的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
that/which
主谓
一致
主谓
一致
用关系代词that,which,who,whom and whose填空。
1.That's the kind woman___________takes care of the children.
2.The nurse is speaking to the woman_______daughter is badly ill.
3.The trees__________ we planted five years ago have grown very big.
4.They walked up to a house__________had a red door.
5.Do you work in the building________color is yellow?
6.He is not the person ______________I am looking for.
7. He ___________does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
that/who
whose
whose
that/which
that/which
that/who/whom
that/who
Read and sum up:
1. He told me the date when he joined the League.
2. The place where he lives is far away from here.
3. Can you tell me the reason why you are late for
school?
关系副词的用法小结
when
where
why
先行词：地点
先行词： the reason
= for which
先行词：表时间
成分：状语
= 介词+先行词
= 介词+which
1.That's the day_______he did the experiment.
2.This is the desk _______I put the book. 3.That is the bus stop _______I waited for you that day.
4.I still remember the time______he left.
5.That is the place_______he was born.
6.I haven’t known the reason ______he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
用下列关系副词where,when,why填空。
when
where
where
when
where
why
1.That‘s the day when he did the experiment.
2.. This is the desk where I put the book.
3.That is the house where he lived ten years ago.
4.I still remember the time when he left.
5.That is the place where he was born.
6.I haven’t known the reason why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
on which
on/in which
替换关系副词
in which
at which
in which
for which
介词加关系代词引导定语从句的用法
1) That is the room in which I live.
(or:That is the room which /that I live in.)
2) I met the man to whom you talked yesterday.
(or:I met the man whom /that/ who you talked to yesterday.)
1.The reason_____ _____they did it is quite clear.(根据名词判断介词
2.That is the hill_____the foot_____ ______ they had a rest.
3.The man_____ ______ we spoke was a soldier. (根据动词判断介词)
4.This is the book_____ ________I spent five dollars.
5.There are two things________ ______he was not too sure. (根据形容词判断介词)
6.Water,_______ _______we can't live,is very important.
(根据句义判断介词)
for which
to whom
of/about which
at of which
on which
without which
用介词加关系代词填空。
Consolidation:判断对错，如有错请改正:
1. May I use the dictionary that you bought it yesterday?
2. The boy you met just now is my son.
3. This is the room which Li Ming lived two years ago.
4. The house which surface is painted white is our classroom.
5.My mother works in the school where we visited yesterday.
6.The person I want to see is one whom study hard.
7.The day which I was to start arrived at last.
where/in which
whose
which/that
who
studies
when/on which
判断对错，如有错请改改正:
8.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
9. I’ll never forget the day when we spent together.
10. The school in front of that the river is dirty is our school.
11. The boy from who I borrowed the book is his brother.
12.There are lots of students who playing on the ground.
that/which
which
whom
或are
单项选择.
1) The man_______his car outside hasn't come back for yet.A.whom he left B.who he left C.who left D.left
2) The place_______I visited before has changed greatly. A.that B.where C.in which D.in that
3) The girl_______have gone to London lives with her grandmother.
A.that her parents B.who her parents
C.whose parents D.her parents
C
A
C
4) China has many islands,_______Taiwan is the largest.
A.in where B.in that C.of that D.of which
5) It was Bob________took Johnny for a thief.
A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whom
6) The book_______Tom wants to buy is shown on the screen.
A.that B.who C.whom D.why
7) We shall attend the meeting_______is to be held tomorrow.
A.which B.when C.who D.where
D
A
A
A
8) The office________I work is near the library.
A.when B.where C.that D.which
9) Do you know the reason_______Edison left school?
A.for which B.for that C.why D.A & C
10) This is the hotel_______was built last year.
A.where B.in which C.which D.in that
11) The girl_______talked to was quite bright.
A.we B.which C.those we D.who
12) Everybody_______came was interested in his talk.
A.whose B.that C.who D.B & C
13) Can you think of the way_______we can do less homework.
A.in which B.which C.that D.A&C
B
D
C
A
D
D
He still lives in the room _______ window faces to the east.
2. He still lives in the room, the window ________ faces to the east.
A. which B. whose
C. where D. of which
3. Do you know the boy _____ the leg is broken?
A. whose B. of which C. whom D. of whom
Whose 与of which/of whom
whose
☆?? ①不定量词或数量词+of which表示_____________的关系。
There are many teachers over there, one of _____ ____ an English teacher.
most of _____ ____ maths teachers.
and most of ________ are maths teachers.
I bought a dozen eggs, _____________ (其中六个) broke down when I dropped the box.
…of ___________broke down when I dropped the box
…and ____________ broke down when I dropped the box.
整体与部分
whom is
whom are
them
six of which
which six
six of them
②the +n +of which/whom
of which/whom +the +n
表示_______关系，可以用 “________+名词”来替换。
This is the factory , the window ___ _____ faces south. _____ _____ the window faces south.
_______ window faces south.
Do you know the man, the hair _______ is yellow?
______ _____ the hair is yellow?
_______ hair is yellow?
所属
whose
of which
of which
whose
of whom
of whom
whose
☆
定语从句常见错误分析
1)误：The watch which my sister gave it to me as a present was made in Swiss.
2)误：That's the hotel where we spent three days there.
正：The watch which my sister gave to me as a present was made in Swiss.
正：That's the hotel where we spent three days .
1.定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重复。
定语从句常见错误分析
2.先行词与定语从句谓语动词的主谓关系。
1)误：Those who breaks the rule should be punished.
2)误：She is the only one of the students who are able to play the guitar.
正：Those who break the rule should be punished.
正：She is the only one of the students who
is able to play the guitar.
定语从句常见错误分析
3.介词误用。
1) 误：This is the very ruler for which I'm looking.
2) 误：The stories about the Long March, for which this is an example , are well written.
正：This is the very ruler which I'm looking for.
正：The stories about the Long March, of which this is an example , are well written.
定语从句常见错误分析
4.关系词省略错误
1. 误：Anyone breaks the law must be punished.
2.误：Is this the factory you worked five years ago?
正：Anyone who breaks the law must be punished.
正：Is this the factory where/at which you worked five years ago?
定语从句常见错误分析
1. 误：All which you have done is not necessary.
2. 误：Great changes have taken place in the city where we visited last year.
正：All that you have done is not necessary.
正：Great changes have taken place in the
city that we visited last year.
定语从句常见错误分析
3.误： Mr White is the only person in his office which was invited to the party.
4.误：They are talking about the people and things which they saw on their way home.
正： Mr White is the only person in his office who/that was invited to the party.
正：They are talking about the people and things that they saw on their way home.
定语从句常见错误分析
5. 误：This is the very present which my mother gave me.
6. 误：Which is the bike which is made in Shanghai?
正：This is the very present that my mother gave me.
正：Which is the bike that is made in
Shanghai?
定语从句常见错误分析
7.误： This is the most beautiful dress which I own .
8. 误：Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes like Mr Brown.
正：This is the most beautiful dress that I own .
正：Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes as Mr Brown.
定语从句常见错误分析
9. 误：The old man whom I think is dying is really very strong in face.
10. 误：He is not the man who he was before.
正：The old man who I think is dying is really very strong in face.
正：He is not the man that he was before.
定语从句常见错误分析
11. 误：The house which roof was damaged has now been repaired.
12. 误：Hangzhou is a city which there is a beautiful lake .
正：The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.
正：Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake .
定语从句常见错误分析
13. 误：Those that want to buy the house may sign their names first.
14. 误：My sister, who you met in Guangzhou , has bought a new car.
正：Those who want to buy the house may sign their names first.
正：My sister, whom you met in Guangzhou , has bought a new car.
定语从句常见错误分析
15. 误：That's the way which they work.
正：That's the way (that/inwhich) they work.
5.关系词误用
Read and sum up:
1. Do you know the man who/that is standing over
there?
2. The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is
Joan.
3. Who is the person whose handwriting is the best of
you?
4. Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday?
5. The book that/which is about the USA has been lost.
6. I live in a house whose windows face north.
主语
宾语
定语
that/who
that/who(m)
whose
that/which
关系代词的用法小结
whose
指人的关系代词
指物的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
that/which
主谓
一致
主谓
一致
用关系代词that,which,who,whom and whose填空。
1.That's the kind woman___________takes care of the children.
2.The nurse is speaking to the woman_______daughter is badly ill.
3.The trees__________ we planted five years ago have grown very big.
4.They walked up to a house__________had a red door.
5.Do you work in the building________color is yellow?
6.He is not the person ______________I am looking for.
7. He ___________does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
that/who
whose
whose
that/which
that/which
that/who/whom
that/who
Read and sum up:
1. He told me the date when he joined the League.
2. The place where he lives is far away from here.
3. Can you tell me the reason why you are late for
school?
关系副词的用法小结
when
where
why
先行词：地点
先行词： the reason
= for which
先行词：表时间
成分：状语
= 介词+先行词
= 介词+which
1.That's the day_______he did the experiment.
2.This is the desk _______I put the book. 3.That is the bus stop _______I waited for you that day.
4.I still remember the time______he left.
5.That is the place_______he was born.
6.I haven’t known the reason ______he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
用下列关系副词where,when,why填空。
when
where
where
when
where
why
1.That‘s the day when he did the experiment.
2.. This is the desk where I put the book.
3.That is the house where he lived ten years ago.
4.I still remember the time when he left.
5.That is the place where he was born.
6.I haven’t known the reason why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
on which
on/in which
替换关系副词
in which
at which
in which
for which
介词加关系代词引导定语从句的用法
1) That is the room in which I live.
(or:That is the room which /that I live in.)
2) I met the man to whom you talked yesterday.
(or:I met the man whom /that/ who you talked to yesterday.)
1.The reason_____ _____they did it is quite clear.(根据名词判断介词
2.That is the hill_____the foot_____ ______ they had a rest.
3.The man_____ ______ we spoke was a soldier. (根据动词判断介词)
4.This is the book_____ ________I spent five dollars.
5.There are two things________ ______he was not too sure. (根据形容词判断介词)
6.Water,_______ _______we can't live,is very important.
(根据句义判断介词)
for which
to whom
of/about which
at of which
on which
without which
用介词加关系代词填空。
Consolidation:判断对错，如有错请改正:
1. May I use the dictionary that you bought it yesterday?
2. The boy you met just now is my son.
3. This is the room which Li Ming lived two years ago.
4. The house which surface is painted white is our classroom.
5.My mother works in the school where we visited yesterday.
6.The person I want to see is one whom study hard.
7.The day which I was to start arrived at last.
where/in which
whose
which/that
who
studies
when/on which
判断对错，如有错请改改正:
8.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
9. I’ll never forget the day when we spent together.
10. The school in front of that the river is dirty is our school.
11. The boy from who I borrowed the book is his brother.
12.There are lots of students who playing on the ground.
that/which
which
whom
或are
单项选择.
1) The man_______his car outside hasn't come back for yet.A.whom he left B.who he left C.who left D.left
2) The place_______I visited before has changed greatly. A.that B.where C.in which D.in that
3) The girl_______have gone to London lives with her grandmother.
A.that her parents B.who her parents
C.whose parents D.her parents
C
A
C
4) China has many islands,_______Taiwan is the largest.
A.in where B.in that C.of that D.of which
5) It was Bob________took Johnny for a thief.
A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whom
6) The book_______Tom wants to buy is shown on the screen.
A.that B.who C.whom D.why
7) We shall attend the meeting_______is to be held tomorrow.
A.which B.when C.who D.where
D
A
A
A
8) The office________I work is near the library.
A.when B.where C.that D.which
9) Do you know the reason_______Edison left school?
A.for which B.for that C.why D.A & C
10) This is the hotel_______was built last year.
A.where B.in which C.which D.in that
11) The girl_______talked to was quite bright.
A.we B.which C.those we D.who
12) Everybody_______came was interested in his talk.
A.whose B.that C.who D.B & C
13) Can you think of the way_______we can do less homework.
A.in which B.which C.that D.A&C
B
D
C
A
D
D
He still lives in the room _______ window faces to the east.
2. He still lives in the room, the window ________ faces to the east.
A. which B. whose
C. where D. of which
3. Do you know the boy _____ the leg is broken?
A. whose B. of which C. whom D. of whom
Whose 与of which/of whom
whose
☆?? ①不定量词或数量词+of which表示_____________的关系。
There are many teachers over there, one of _____ ____ an English teacher.
most of _____ ____ maths teachers.
and most of ________ are maths teachers.
I bought a dozen eggs, _____________ (其中六个) broke down when I dropped the box.
…of ___________broke down when I dropped the box
…and ____________ broke down when I dropped the box.
整体与部分
whom is
whom are
them
six of which
which six
six of them
②the +n +of which/whom
of which/whom +the +n
表示_______关系，可以用 “________+名词”来替换。
This is the factory , the window ___ _____ faces south. _____ _____ the window faces south.
_______ window faces south.
Do you know the man, the hair _______ is yellow?
______ _____ the hair is yellow?
_______ hair is yellow?
所属
whose
of which
of which
whose
of whom
of whom
whose
☆
定语从句常见错误分析
1)误：The watch which my sister gave it to me as a present was made in Swiss.
2)误：That's the hotel where we spent three days there.
正：The watch which my sister gave to me as a present was made in Swiss.
正：That's the hotel where we spent three days .
1.定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重复。
定语从句常见错误分析
2.先行词与定语从句谓语动词的主谓关系。
1)误：Those who breaks the rule should be punished.
2)误：She is the only one of the students who are able to play the guitar.
正：Those who break the rule should be punished.
正：She is the only one of the students who
is able to play the guitar.
定语从句常见错误分析
3.介词误用。
1) 误：This is the very ruler for which I'm looking.
2) 误：The stories about the Long March, for which this is an example , are well written.
正：This is the very ruler which I'm looking for.
正：The stories about the Long March, of which this is an example , are well written.
定语从句常见错误分析
4.关系词省略错误
1. 误：Anyone breaks the law must be punished.
2.误：Is this the factory you worked five years ago?
正：Anyone who breaks the law must be punished.
正：Is this the factory where/at which you worked five years ago?
定语从句常见错误分析
1. 误：All which you have done is not necessary.
2. 误：Great changes have taken place in the city where we visited last year.
正：All that you have done is not necessary.
正：Great changes have taken place in the
city that we visited last year.
定语从句常见错误分析
3.误： Mr White is the only person in his office which was invited to the party.
4.误：They are talking about the people and things which they saw on their way home.
正： Mr White is the only person in his office who/that was invited to the party.
正：They are talking about the people and things that they saw on their way home.
定语从句常见错误分析
5. 误：This is the very present which my mother gave me.
6. 误：Which is the bike which is made in Shanghai?
正：This is the very present that my mother gave me.
正：Which is the bike that is made in
Shanghai?
定语从句常见错误分析
7.误： This is the most beautiful dress which I own .
8. 误：Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes like Mr Brown.
正：This is the most beautiful dress that I own .
正：Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes as Mr Brown.
定语从句常见错误分析
9. 误：The old man whom I think is dying is really very strong in face.
10. 误：He is not the man who he was before.
正：The old man who I think is dying is really very strong in face.
正：He is not the man that he was before.
定语从句常见错误分析
11. 误：The house which roof was damaged has now been repaired.
12. 误：Hangzhou is a city which there is a beautiful lake .
正：The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.
正：Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake .
定语从句常见错误分析
13. 误：Those that want to buy the house may sign their names first.
14. 误：My sister, who you met in Guangzhou , has bought a new car.
正：Those who want to buy the house may sign their names first.
正：My sister, whom you met in Guangzhou , has bought a new car.
定语从句常见错误分析
15. 误：That's the way which they work.
正：That's the way (that/inwhich) they work.
5.关系词误用