2020年广东中考二轮复习冠词教学案（无答案）

广东中考一轮复习教学案2 编制人：xxx 审核人：xxx 使用时间：2020年1月___日
第3课时 冠词（Article）
【考点分析】
考点分析：中考对于冠词的考察要求考生们：
（1）掌握冠词的定义；
（2）掌握冠词在一些固定搭配中的特殊用法；
（3）掌握零冠词的情况。
【基础回顾】
冠词（Article）是一种虚词，在句子中一般不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能与______放在一起（一般用于名词之前 ）帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，在英语钟，包含______（Indefinite Article）、______（Definite Article）和______（Zero Article，即不用冠词）。
考点一：不定冠词
不定冠词 a/an
（______用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，?______用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。?) 1、用于______提某人或某物
2、用于表______的可数名词单数前
3、用于名词或人名前表示______ 4、用在某些______中。 ①She is reading an English book.
②I have a dog.
③A girl is waiting for you. ④a?lot?of,?a?moment?ago,?a?few,?a?little?

考点二：定冠词
1、表示世界上宇宙中______的事物
2、用以______某（些）人或某（些）事物
3、指____________的人或事物。
4、the 的固定搭配
5、表示方向、方位
6、形容词______和______前
7、表示演奏乐器时，______的前面要加the
8、在______前，表示一家人
9、和某些______连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物
10、用在表示“……世纪……年代”的结构前，______后面加“s” ①the sun 太阳 /the moon 月亮
②This is the house where Luxun once lived.
③Lily bought a book. The book is very funny.
④in the sky 在天空中/ at the same time 同时
⑤in the east 在东方/ in the west 在西方
⑥Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
⑦play the piano 弹钢琴 ⑧The Greens came to see me yesterday.
⑨the poor 穷人 the rich 富人
⑩in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代


有the没有the意义不同
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院（工作）
in prison 坐牢 in the prison 去监狱（看人）
at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
go to school 上学 go to the school 去某个学校


考点三：零冠词
1、______前：国名、城市名、地名、人名等
2、______的复数名词/不可数名词前
3、名词前______、______、______或______修饰时
4、在______、______、______及______前
5、在______、______、______及______前 ①China/London,/Paris/Tian'anmen Square
②Don't play with fire.
③Mike's school is over there.
④He is good at playing football.
⑤In spring leaves begin to grow on the tree.

【巩固练】
（2019·广东）______Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The B. A C. An D. /

（2018·广东）____ new study says that going to___ bed late is harmful to our health ．
A./, / B.A, / C.A,the D .The ,the

（2017·广东）I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an, a B. a, a C. the, / D. /, the

4.（2016·广东）Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold 31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the ; the

5.（2015·广东）— Do you like__________movie Big Hero 6?
—Yes, it is__________interesting film. I like it very much.
A. a； an B. the； an C. a； the D. the； a

6.（2014·广东）Eric is not going to Nanjing by____ plane. Instead, he is taking ____train.
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a

7.（2013·广东）—What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?
—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an

8.（2012·广东）_____Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. / B.A C. An D.The

9.（2011·广东）I?really?like?______?book?you?lent?me?yesterday.
A.?a B.?an C.?the D.?不填

10.（2010·广东）Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just______eleven-year-old boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /

【拓展练】
In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤） in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
1.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________. .
A .locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high
C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their color
2.According to the passage, most soil insects_________
A.do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil
C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage?
A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存
4.The ink fish_______so that its enemies will not see it?
A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black
C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks
5. What is the main ides of this passage?
A. Some insects and animals have different skills.
B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.
C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.