(共41张PPT)
人教版新课标
高中英语
一年级上
必修一综合复习
(1)
作者：黑龙江
哈尔滨
邱尚瑛
General
review
1
本册综合
期末总复习
(1)
Lead
in
Listen
to
the
text
without
looking
at
your
book
Lead
in
Listen
to
it
again
without
looking
at
your
book
Lead
in
Listen
to
the
two
listening
texts
and
think
over
Lead
in
Ask
ang
answer
the
questions
1.
What
is
a
friend
2.
Why
do
you
need
friend
3.
What’s
the
friendship
Lead
in
Ask
ang
answer
the
questions
1.
What
is
a
friend
1)
A
friend
is
just
the
people
who
share
your
happiness
and
sorrow.
To
have
a
friend,
you
need
to
be
a
good
friend.
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed”.
2)
A
friend
is
a
person,
and
sometimes,
a
friend
can
be
a
kind
of
pet,
or
an
other
objects
and
so
on.
Sample
Answers
Lead
in
Ask
ang
answer
the
questions
2.
Why
do
you
need
friend
1)
We
need
friends
because
we
will
feel
lonely
without
friends.
2)
We
need
friends,
with
whom
we
can
do
something
together.
Sample
Answers
3)
We
need
friends
whom
we
can
go
shopping
or
plying
football.
Lead
in
Ask
ang
answer
the
questions
3.
What’s
the
friendship
1)
Friendship
can
brings
us
warmth
and
happiness.
Friendship
is
also
one
of
the
greatest
pleasures
that
we
can
enjoy.
When
we
are
in
trouble,
we
need
friends
to
offer
us
help,
support
and
encouragement.
It’s
friendship.
2)
When
we
succeed,
we
need
friends
to
share
our
joys.
You
don’t
even
think
of
doing
anything
exciting
without
inviting
them
because
of
the
friendship.
Real
friends
are
one
who
walks
in
when
the
rest
of
the
world
walks
out
because
it
is
the
friendship.
Sample
Answers
Listening
Listen
to
the
words
and
expressions
and
follow
to
read
Listening
Listen
to
the
text
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks
1.
Do
you
want
a
friend
___________________
everything
to,
like
your
__________________________
2.
Anne
Frank
____________________,
so
she
_______________
her
best
friend.
3.
Anne
lived
_____________________________
during
_______________.
4.
Her
________________
so
nearly
twenty-five
months
________________________.
whom
you
could
tell
deepest
feelings
and
wanted
the
first
kind
made
her
diary
in
Amsterdam
in
the
Netherlands
World
War
Ⅱ
thoughts
family
was
Jewish
before
they
were
discovered
Listening
Listen
to
the
text
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks
5.
________________
the
only
true
friend
_______________.
6.
She
said,
“I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
________________,
but
I
want
this
diary
itself
_______________.”
7.
I
wonder
if
it’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
__________________
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
__________________________.
8.
I
can
well
remember
that
there
was
a
time
__________________,
the
song
of
the
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
____________________________.
During
that
time
was
her
diary
as
most
people
do
to
be
my
friend
outdoors
for
so
long
everything
to
do
with
nature
when
a
deep
blue
sky
have
kept
me
spellbound
Listening
Listen
to
the
text
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks
9.
one
evening
________________________,
I
stayed
awake
on
purpose
until
half
past
eleven
in
order
to
have
a
good
___________________
by
my
self.
10.
Another
time
___________________,
I
happened
to
be
upstairs
at
dusk
____________________________.
when
it
was
so
warm
look
at
the
moon
five
months
ago
when
the
window
was
open
直接引语：直接引用他人的原话叫直接引语，要把他人的原话放在引号内。
间接引语：用自己的话来转述他人的话语叫间接引语，转述中不能用引号。
间接引语常常是一个宾语从句。
“I
want
to
move
to
the
south,”
Jim
said.
吉姆说：“我想搬到南方去。”
(直接引语)
Jim
said
that
he
wanted
to
move
to
the
south.
吉姆说他想搬到南方去。
(间接引语)
复习直接引语与间接引语的用法
Grammar
直接引语变为间接引语时，主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要往后推一个时态。
一般现在时变为
一般过去时；
一般将来时变为
过去将来时；
一般过去时变为
过去完成时；
现在进行时变为
过去进行时；
现在完成时变为
过去完成时；
......
总之，要往后推一个时态。
Grammar
复习直接引语与间接引语的用法
直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语可以不变。
当直接引语中有情态动词can,
may等，也应变成过去式could,
might等。
情态动词
must
可以变为
had
to，也可不变，should,
ought
to,
had
better
等可以不变。
She
said,
“He
is
lying.”
她说：“他在说谎。”
→She
said
that
he
was
lying.
她说他在说谎。
【直接引语变为间接引语的时态变化】
Grammar
复习直接引语与间接引语的用法
1)
若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。
He
said,
“The
moon
turns
around
the
earth.”
他说：“月亮绕着地球转。”
→He
said
that
the
moon
turns
around
sun.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
2)
有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，
变为间接引语时时态也可不变。
He
said,
“I
was
born
in
1960.”
他说：“我是1960年生的。”
→He
said
that
he
was
born
in
1960.
他说他是1960年生的。
【直接引语变为间接引语的时态变化】
Grammar
复习直接引语与间接引语的用法
now
→
then，
today
→
that
day，
tonight
→
that
night，
yesterday
→
the
day
before，
this
month
→
that
month，
last
week
→
the
week
before，three
years
ago
→
three
years
before，
tomorrow
→
the
next
day，
next
year
→
the
next
year，......
He
said,
“It
is
too
late
now.”
他说：“现在太迟了。”
→He
said
that
it
was
too
late
then.
他说当时已太迟了。
【温馨提示】当时转述，now
不必改；当天转述，today,
yesterday,
tomorrow等不必改；当周转述，this
week,
last
week
不必改；当年转述，this
year,
last
year
不必改。
【直接引语变为间接引语的时间状语变化】
Grammar
复习直接引语与间接引语的用法
代词的变化：有些代词要作相应的变化。
this
→
that
；
these
→
those
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等都要根据具体情况作出合理的调整。
He
said,
“This
is
not
allowed.”
他说：“这是不允许的。”
→He
said
that
that
was
not
allowed.
他说那是不允许的
（场所和地点不改变，this、that
也可以不变。）
【直接引语转间接引语代词、动词、地点状语的变化】
Grammar
复习直接引语与间接引语的用法
地点状语的变化：
常涉及的是
here，在间接引语中变为
there。
He
said,
“She
does
not
work
here.
他说：“她不在这里工作。”
→He
said
that
she
didn’t
work
there.
他说她不那儿工作。
【温馨提示】
在当地转述，here也可不必改为there。
【直接引语转间接引语代词、动词、地点状语的变化】
Grammar
复习直接引语与间接引语的用法
动词的变化：
直接引语变为间接引语时，有个别动词也需要改变。
come
→
go；
bring
→
take。
He
said,
“I’m
sure
to
come.”
他说“我一定来。”
→He
said
that
he
was
sure
to
go.
他说他一定去。
【温馨提示】
地点和场所未改变，come和bring等也可不变。
【直接引语转间接引语代词、动词、地点状语的变化】
Grammar
复习直接引语与间接引语的用法
将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句：
（that也可省略）
动词是
say
to
sb
改为
tell
sb。
“I’m
very
busy,”
he
said
to
me.
他对我说：“我很忙。”
→He
told
me
that
he
was
very
busy.
他对我说他很忙。
直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that。
He
says,
“I’m
tired
and
I
want
to
have
a
rest.”
他说：“我累了，想休息一会儿。”
→He
said
that
he
was
tired
and
that
he
wanted
to
have
a
rest.
他说他累了，想休息一会儿
。
【直接引语为陈述句变为间接引语】
Grammar
复习直接引语与间接引语的用法
要将直接引语变为由
if
或
whether
引导的宾语从句。
“Is
it
cheap ”
she
asked.
她问：“这东西便宜吗 ”
→She
asked
if
/whether
it
was
cheap.
她问这东西是否便宜。
【直接引语是一般疑问句时变为间接引语】
Grammar
复习直接引语与间接引语的用法
【直接引语是特殊疑问句时变为间接引语】
将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句。
He
asked,
“Which
do
you
like
best ”
他问：“你最喜欢哪一个 ”
→He
asked
which
you
liked
best.
他问你最喜欢哪一个。
【温馨提示】改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句语序。
使用
ask/tell/order/warn
sb.
to
do
sth.
这一结构进行转换时，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask/tell/order
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
，其中
ask，tell，order，warn
等动词的选择要根据句子的语气而定。
“Come
here,
Mary,”
he
said.
他说：“玛丽，请过来。
→He
told/asked
Mary
to
go
there.
他叫玛丽去那儿。
“Don’t
do
it
again,
Jack,”
he
said.
他说：“杰克，不要再做这事了。”
→He
told
Jack
not
to
do
it
again.
他叫杰克不要再做那事了。
【直接引语是祈使句时变为间接引语】
Grammar
复习直接引语与间接引语的用法
根据具体的语境选用，不用拘泥于以上通常方法。
“You
had
better
hurry,
Bill,”
he
said.
他说：“比尔，你最好快一点。”
→He
advised
Bill
to
hurry.
他建议比尔快点。
“Shall
we
meet
at
two ”
he
said.
他说：“我们两点集合好不好？”
→He
suggested
meeting
at
two.
他建议两点集合。
【直接引语变间接引语的非正常方法】
Grammar
复习直接引语与间接引语的用法
时态的变化
人称的变化
助动词变化
状语变化
直接引语
间接引语
直接引语
间接引语
直接引语
间接引语
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
I
he/she
shall
should
now
then
一般过去时
过去完成时
we
they
should
should
ago
before
一般将来时
过去将来时
you
I
will
would
today
that
day
【直接引语转为间接引语时的相应变化】
Grammar
一般现在时
一般过去时
I
he/she
shall
should
now
then
一般过去时
过去完成时
we
they
should
should
ago
before
一般将来时
过去将来时
you
I
will
would
today
that
day
直接引语
间接引语
直接引语
间接引语
直接引语
间接引语
直接引语
间接引语
现在进行时
过去进行时
me
him/
her
would
would
this
morning/
this
week...
that
morning/
week...
现在完成时
过去完成时
us
them
may
might
yesterday
the
day
before
现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时
this
that
must
must/
had
to
yesterday
morning
the
morning
before
【直接引语转为间接引语时的相应变化】
Grammar
时态的变化
人称的变化
助动词变化
状语变化
时态的变化
人称的变化
助动词变化
状语（或动词）变化
直接引语
间接引语
直接引语
间接引语
直接引语
间接引语
直接引语
间接引语
these
those
can
could
tomorrow
the
next
day/
the
following
day
could
could
last
week/
month...
the
week/
month
before...
might
might
next
week/
month...
the
following/
next
week/month...
【直接引语转为间接引语时的相应变化】
Grammar
here
there
come
go
bring
take
1.
“I
enjoyed
myself
here,”she
said.
2.
“Do
you
like
it ”
she
asked.
3.
“Did
he
leave
yesterday ”
she
asked.
4.
“Can
you
tell
me
more ”
she
asked.
5.
He
asked,
“Who
gave
you
the
money ”
6.
He
asked,
“When
will
she
come
back ”
7.
He
asked,
“Why
did
she
say
such
things ”
8.
“Watch
carefully,”
he
said.
将下列直接引语转变为间接引语
Practice
9.
“Shall
I
do
it
for
you ”
he
asked.
10.
He
said,
“I
can
lend
it
to
you.”
11.
He
said,
“It
is
very
cold
today.”
12.
She
said,
“I’ll
be
back
tomorrow”
13.
“I
wish
to
be
a
teacher,”
he
said.
14.
“Are
you
interested
in
English ”
the
teacher
asked
me.
15.
“Don’t
go
out
at
night,”
Mother
told
me.
将下列直接引语转变为间接引语
Practice
1.
“I
enjoyed
myself
here,”she
said.
2.
“Do
you
like
it ”
she
asked.
3.
“Did
he
leave
yesterday ”
she
asked.
4.
“Can
you
tell
me
more ”
she
asked.
→She
said
that
she
had
enjoyed
herself
there.
→She
asked
if
/
whether
I
liked
it.
→She
asked
if
/
whether
he
had
left
the
day
before.
→She
asked
if
/whether
I
could
tell
her
more.
Practice
将下列直接引语转变为间接引语
5.
He
asked,
“Who
gave
you
the
money ”
6.
He
asked,
“When
will
she
come
back ”
7.
He
asked,
“Why
did
she
say
such
things ”
8.
“Watch
carefully,”
he
said.
→He
asked
who
had
given
me
the
money.
→He
asked
when
she
would
come
back.
→He
asked
why
she
had
said
such
things.
→He
told
us
to
watch
carefully.
Practice
将下列直接引语转变为间接引语
9.
“Shall
I
do
it
for
you ”
he
asked.
10.
He
said,
“I
can
lend
it
to
you.”
11.
He
said,
“It
is
very
cold
today.”
12.
She
said,
“I’ll
be
back
tomorrow”
→He
offered
to
do
it
for
me.
→He
said
that
he
could
lend
it
to
you.
→He
said
that
it
was
very
cold
that
day.
→She
said
that
she
would
be
back
the
next
day.
Practice
将下列直接引语转变为间接引语
13.
“I
wish
to
be
a
teacher,”
he
said.
14.
“Are
you
interested
in
English ”
the
teacher
asked
me.
15.
“Don’t
go
out
at
night,”
Mother
told
me.
→He
said
that
he
wished
to
be
a
teacher.
→The
teacher
asked
me
if
I
was
interested
in
English.
→Mother
told
me
not
to
go
out
at
night.
Practice
将下列直接引语转变为间接引语
1.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed．
2.
A
friend
is
not
so
soon
gotten
as
lost.
3.
Friends
are
like
wine;
the
older,
the
better．
4.
The
best
of
friends
must
part,
all
good
things
came
to
an
end.
5.
With
clothes
the
new
are
the
best;
with
friends
the
old
are
the
best．
6.
A
faithful
friend
is
hard
to
find.
7.
A
friend
in
court
is
better
than
a
penny
in
purse.
Practice
Writing
practice（复习与“朋友”相关的谚语）
8.
A
friend
is
never
known
till
a
man
have
need.
9.
A
good
friend
is
my
nearest
relation.
10.
Everything
is
good
when
new,
but
friend
when
old.
11.
Between
friends
all
is
common.
12.
Friends
may
meet,
but
mountains
never
greet.
13.
Friendship
the
older
it
grows
the
stronger
it
is.
14.
He
is
rich
enough
who
has
true
friends.
15.
Friendship
is
love
with
understanding.
Practice
Writing
practice（复习与“朋友”相关的谚语）
A
good
friend
is
someone
who
can
share
happiness
and
sorrow
with
you.
As
a
proverb
goes,
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed”.
A
good
friend
is
whom
you
can
trust
and
you
can
share
your
feelings
with.
“A
friend
is
someone
who
can
comfort
you
with
only
a
single
touch”.
Cherish
your
true
friends
as
they
need
you
as
much
as
you
will
need
them.
A
best
friend
is
someone
who
keeps
secret,
listens
to
you,
shares
good
and
bad
times
with
you
and
loves
you
like
a
favorite
brother
or
sister.
You
can
have
lots
of
friends
but
a
best
friend
is
someone
who
is
really
different
from
the
others.
Practice
Write
a
short
passage
about
“friends”）
A
friend
is
someone
who
knows
the
song
in
your
heart
and
can
sing
it
back
to
you
when
you
have
forgotten
the
words.
When
you
are
happy,
your
friend
also
happy
with
you.
When
you
are
sad,
your
friend
will
comfort
you.
When
you
are
defeated,
your
friend
will
encourage
you.
When
you
stumble,
your
friend
will
pull
you
up.
Sometimes
you
will
quarrel,
but
you
are
still
in
good
relationships.
You
can
know
each
other
better
after
the
argument.
In
my
opinion,
friendship
and
friends
play
an
important
part
in
our
lives,
and
a
sincere
friend
will
make
you
get
a
beautiful
sky.
None
can
be
happy
without
a
friend.
Everyone
should
cherish
our
friendship.
Practice
Write
a
short
passage
about
“friends”）
Summary
1.
We’ve
reviewed
the
words
and
expressions.
2.
We’ve
reviewed
the
grammar
structures
of
direct
speech
and
indirect
speech
in
this
part.
3.
We
have
changed
some
sentences
of
direct
speech
into
indirect
speech.
4.
We
finished
the
writing
practice.
We've
learned
the
following
in
the
class
1.
Review
the
usage
of
the
structures
of
direct
speech
and
indirect
speech.
Review
the
words
and
expressions.
2.
Finish
an
writing
about
friend
and
friendship.
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新课标英语高一年级本册综合第一课时教学设计
黑龙江哈尔滨
邱尚瑛
课题
本册综合
期末总复习
(1)
单元1-5
General
review
1
学科
英语
年级
高一
学习目标
Knowledge
objectives:
Learn
to
get
the
main
information
from
the
text
and
master
the
content
of
the
first
unit.
Learn
to
use
key
words
and
sentence
patterns,
and
master
the
usage
of
direct
and
indirect
quotations.
Be
able
to
imitate
sentences
to
organize
sentences
and
organize
paragraphs
with
appropriate
connective
words
to
form
chapters.
Skill
objectives:
Be
able
to
use
relevant
words
and
phrases
to
describe
friends
and
historical
events,
and
conduct
conversation
exercises
related
to
historical
events
correctly.
Master
the
vocabulary
and
phrases
in
the
unit.Emotional
objectives:
Knowing
that
friendship
is
the
most
precious
treasures
in
our
life.
Learning
to
get
along
with
teachers,
classmates
and
friends.
重点
Can
communicate
with
the
vocabulary
learned
in
this
unit
to
talk
about
the
topic
of
friends
and
friendship
in
English
correctly
and
freely.
难点
Can
talk
about
the
topic
about
friends
and
friendship,
can
express
the
views
correctly.
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
Lead
inLook
at
the
pictures
and
recall
the
passage
Anne’
Best
Friend
we
learned
in
the
unit
1.Listen
to
the
passage
and
the
two
listening
texts.（播放课文录音与听力材料。）Ask
and
answer
the
questions:1.What
is
a
friend 2.Why
do
you
need
friend
3.What’s
the
friendship 1.What
is
a
friend 1)
A
friend
is
just
the
people
who
share
your
happiness
and
sorrow.
To
have
a
friend,
you
need
to
be
a
good
friend.
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed”.2)A
friend
is
a
person,
and
sometimes,
a
friend
can
be
a
kind
of
pet,
or
an
other
objects
and
so
on.2.Why
do
you
need
friend
1)We
need
friends
because
we
will
feel
lonely
without
friends.
2)We
need
friends,
with
whom
we
can
do
something
together.
3)We
need
friends
whom
we
can
go
shopping
or
plying
football.3.What’s
the
friendship
1)Friendship
can
brings
us
warmth
and
happiness.
Friendship
is
also
one
of
the
greatest
pleasures
that
we
can
enjoy.
When
we
are
in
trouble,
we
need
friends
to
offer
us
help,
support
and
encouragement.
It’s
friendship.
2)When
we
succeed,
we
need
friends
to
share
our
joys.
You
don’t
even
think
of
doing
anything
exciting
without
inviting
them
because
of
the
friendship.
Real
friends
are
one
who
walks
in
when
the
rest
of
the
world
walks
out
because
it
is
the
friendship.
听学过的课文与听力材料，然后根据预先设置的问题引导学生用本单元学过的部分词语进行对话练习。
试着用英语说话，复习巩固学过的英语词语，进行用英语说话的实践。
讲授新课
I.
Listening
I.
Listening
and
fill
in
the
blanks:
首先播放单词与短语录音，请学生听并且跟读。然后再次播放课文
Anne’
Best
Friend，请同学们不看教材，边听录音边填空。1.
Do
you
want
a
friend
_____________
everything
to,
like
your
_____________
2.
Anne
Frank
_____________,
so
she
_____________
her
best
friend.
3.
Anne
lived
_____________
during
_____________.
4.
Her
_____________
so
nearly
twenty-five
months
_____________.
5.
_____________
the
only
true
friend
_____________.
6.
She
said,
“I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
_____________,
but
I
want
this
diary
itself
_____________.”
7.
I
wonder
if
it’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
_____________
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
_____________.
8.
I
can
well
remember
that
there
was
a
time
_____________,
the
song
of
the
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
_____________.
9.
one
evening
_____________,
I
stayed
awake
on
purpose
until
half
past
eleven
in
order
to
have
a
good
_____________
by
my
self.
10.
Another
time
_____________,
I
happened
to
be
upstairs
at
dusk
_____________.
1.
whom
you
could
tell
deepest
feelings
and
thoughts
2.
wanted
the
first
kind
made
her
diary3.
in
Amsterdam
in
the
Netherlands
World
War
Ⅱ
4.
family
was
Jewish
before
they
were
discovered
5.
During
that
time
was
her
diary
6.
as
most
people
do
to
be
my
friend
7.
as
most
people
do
to
be
my
friend
8.
when
a
deep
blue
sky
have
kept
me
spellbound9.
when
it
was
so
warm
look
at
the
moon
10.
five
months
ago
when
the
window
was
open
II.
Review
the
structures
of
direct
speech
and
indirect
speech
复习直接引语与间接引语的用法直接引语：直接引用他人的原话叫直接引语，要把他人的原话放在引号内。间接引语：用自己的话来转述他人的话语叫间接引语，转述中不能用引号。间接引语常常会是一个宾语从句。“I
want
to
move
to
the
south,”
Jim
said.
吉姆说：“我想搬到南方去。”(直接引语)Jim
said
that
he
wanted
to
move
to
the
south.
吉姆说他想搬到南方去。(间接引语)【直接引语变为间接引语的时态变化】直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要往后推一个时态。一般现在时变为一般过去时；一般将来时变为过去将来时；一般过去时也变为过去完成时；现在进行时变为过去进行时；现在完成时变为过去完成时；......
总之，要往后推一个时态。直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语可不变。情态动词can,
may等变成过去式could,
might等。情态动词must可以变为had
to，也可不变，should,
ought
to,
had
better
等可以不变。She
said,
“He
is
lying.”
她说：“他在说谎。”→She
said
that
he
was
lying.
她说他在说谎。【注意】1)
若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。He
said,
“The
moon
turns
around
the
earth.”他说：“月亮绕着地球转。”→He
said
that
the
moon
turns
around
sun.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
2)
有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变。He
said,
“I
was
born
in
1960.”
他说：“我是1960年生的。”→He
said
that
he
was
born
in
1960.
他说他是1960年生的。【直接引语变为间接引语的时间状语变化】直接引语变间接引语时，有些时间状语根据情况要相应的改动：now
→
then，today
→
that
day，tonight
→
that
night，yesterday
→
the
day
before，this
month
→
that
month，last
week
→
the
week
before，three
years
ago
→
three
years
before，tomorrow
→
the
next
day，next
year
→
the
next
year，......He
said,
“It
is
too
late
now.”他说：“现在太迟了。”→He
said
that
it
was
too
late
then.
他说当时已太迟了。【温馨提示】当时转述，now
不必改；当天转述，today,
yesterday,
tomorrow等不必改；当周转述，this
week,
last
week
不必改；当年转述，this
year,
last
year
不必改。【直接引语转间接引语时代词、动词、地点状语的变化】代词：在直接引语变为间接引语时，有些代词要作相应的变化。this
→
thatthese
→
those人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等都要根据具体情况作出合理的调整。He
said,
“This
is
not
allowed.”
他说：“这是不允许的。”→He
said
that
that
was
not
allowed.
他说那是不允许的。【温馨提示】场所和地点不发生改变，this和that也可以不变。
地点状语：是here，在间接引语中变为there。He
said,
“She
does
not
work
here.他说：“她不在这里工作。”→He
said
that
she
didn’t
work
there.
他说她不那儿工作。
动词：直接引语变为间接引语时，有个别动词也需要改变。come
→
go，bring
→
take。He
said,
“I’m
sure
to
come.”
他说“我一定来。”→He
said
that
he
was
sure
to
go.
他说他一定去。【直接引语为陈述句变为间接引语】将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句（that也可省略）。动词是say
to
sb改为tell
sb。“I’m
very
busy,”
he
said
to
me.
他对我说：“我很忙。”→He
told
me
that
he
was
very
busy.
他对我说他很忙。【直接引语是两个并列的陈述句】要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that。He
says,
“I’m
tired
and
I
want
to
have
a
rest.”
他说：“我累了，想休息一会儿。”→He
said
that
he
was
tired
and
that
he
wanted
to
have
a
rest.
他说他累了，想休息一会儿。【直接引语是一般疑问句时变为间接引语】要将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句。“Is
it
cheap ”
she
asked.
她问：“这东西便宜吗 ”→She
asked
if
/whether
it
was
cheap.
他问这东西是否便宜。【直接引语是特殊疑问句时变为间接引语】将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句。He
asked,
“Which
do
you
like
best ”他问：“你最喜欢哪一个 ”→He
asked
which
you
liked
best.
他问你最喜欢哪一个。【温馨提示】改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句语序。【直接引语是祈使句时变为间接引语】使用ask/tell/order/warn
sb.
to
do
sth.这一结构进行转换时，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask/tell/order
sb.
not
to
do
sth.，其中ask，tell，order，warn等动词的选择要根据句子的语气而定。“Come
here,
Mary,”he
said.
他说：“玛丽，请过来。”→He
told/asked
Mary
to
go
there.
他叫玛丽去那儿。“Don’t
do
it
again,
Jack,”
he
said.
他说：“杰克，不要再做这事了。”→He
told
Jack
not
to
do
it
again.
他叫杰克不要再做那事了。【直接引语变间接引语的非正常方法】有时直接引语变为间接引语时，可根据具体的语境选用某种特定的方式，而不用拘泥于以上通常方法。“You
had
better
hurry,
Bill,”
he
said.
他说：“比尔，你最好快一点。”→He
advised
Bill
to
hurry.
他建议比尔快点。“Shall
we
meet
at
two ”he
said.
他说：“我们两点集合好不好？”→He
suggested
meeting
at
two.
他建议两点集合。Practice:将下列直接引语转变为间接引语1.
“I
enjoyed
myself
here,”she
said.
2.
“Do
you
like
it ”
she
asked.
3.
“Did
he
leave
yesterday ”
she
asked.
4.
“Can
you
tell
me
more ”
she
asked.
5.
He
asked,
“Who
gave
you
the
money ”
6.
He
asked,
“When
will
she
come
back ”7.
He
asked,
“Why
did
she
say
such
things ”8.
“Watch
carefully,”
he
said.
9.
“Shall
I
do
it
for
you ”
he
asked.
10.
He
said,
“I
can
lend
it
to
you.”
11.
He
said,
“It
is
very
cold
today.”
12.
She
said,
“I’ll
be
back
tomorrow”
13.
“I
wish
to
be
a
teacher,”
he
said.
14.
“Are
you
interested
in
English ”
the
teacher
asked
me.
15.
“Don’t
go
out
at
night,”
Mother
told
me.
The
possible
answers:1.
“I
enjoyed
myself
here,”she
said.
→She
said
that
she
had
enjoyed
herself
there.2.
“Do
you
like
it ”
she
asked.
→She
asked
if
/
whether
I
liked
it.
3.
“Did
he
leave
yesterday ”
she
asked.
→She
asked
if
/
whether
he
had
left
the
day
before.
4.
“Can
you
tell
me
more ”
she
asked.
→She
asked
if
/whether
I
could
tell
her
more.5.
He
asked,
“Who
gave
you
the
money ”
→He
asked
who
had
given
me
the
money.
6.
He
asked,
“When
will
she
come
back ”→He
asked
when
she
would
come
back.7.
He
asked,
“Why
did
she
say
such
things ”→He
asked
why
she
had
said
such
things.
8.
“Watch
carefully,”
he
said.
→He
told
us
to
watch
carefully.
9.
“Shall
I
do
it
for
you ”
he
asked.
→He
offered
to
do
it
for
me.10.
He
said,
“I
can
lend
it
to
you.”
→He
said
that
he
could
lend
it
to
you.
11.
He
said,
“It
is
very
cold
today.”
→He
said
that
it
was
very
cold
that
day.
12.
She
said,
“I’ll
be
back
tomorrow”
→She
said
that
she
would
be
back
the
next
day.13.
“I
wish
to
be
a
teacher,”
he
said.
→He
said
that
he
wished
to
be
a
teacher.
14.
“Are
you
interested
in
English ”
the
teacher
asked
me.
→The
teacher
asked
me
if
I
was
interested
in
English.
15.
“Don’t
go
out
at
night,”
Mother
told
me.
→Mother
told
me
not
to
go
out
at
night.
III.
Writing
practice
复习与“朋友”相关的谚语：1.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed．2.
A
friend
is
not
so
soon
gotten
as
lost.
3.
Friends
are
like
wine;
the
older,
the
better．4.
The
best
of
friends
must
part,
all
good
things
came
to
an
end.
5.
With
clothes
the
new
are
the
best;
with
friends
the
old
are
the
best．6.
A
faithful
friend
is
hard
to
find.
7.
A
friend
in
court
is
better
than
a
penny
in
purse.
8.
A
friend
is
never
known
till
a
man
have
need.9.
A
good
friend
is
my
nearest
relation.
10.
Everything
is
good
when
new,
but
friend
when
old.
11.
Between
friends
all
is
common.
12.
Friends
may
meet,
but
mountains
never
greet.
13.
Friendship
the
older
it
grows
the
stronger
it
is.
14.
He
is
rich
enough
who
has
true
friends.
15.
Friendship
is
love
with
understanding.
IV.
Writ
a
short
passage
about
“friends”.
围绕“朋友与友谊”写一篇短文。
【参考范文】A
good
friend
is
someone
who
can
share
happiness
and
sorrow
with
you.
As
a
proverb
goes,
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed”.
A
good
friend
is
whom
you
can
trust
and
you
can
share
your
feelings
with.
“A
friend
is
someone
who
can
comfort
you
with
only
a
single
touch”.Cherish
your
true
friends
as
they
need
you
as
much
as
you
will
need
them.
A
best
friend
is
someone
who
keeps
secret,
listens
to
you,
shares
good
and
bad
times
with
you
and
loves
you
like
a
favorite
brother
or
sister.
You
can
have
lots
of
friends
but
a
best
friend
is
someone
who
is
really
different
from
the
others.A
friend
is
someone
who
knows
the
song
in
your
heart
and
can
sing
it
back
to
you
when
you
have
forgotten
the
words.
When
you
are
happy,
your
friend
also
happy
with
you.
When
you
are
sad,
your
friend
will
comfort
you.
When
you
are
defeated,
your
friend
will
encourage
you.
When
you
stumble,
your
friend
will
pull
you
up.
Sometimes
you
will
quarrel,
but
you
are
still
in
good
relationships.
You
can
know
each
other
better
after
the
argument.
In
my
opinion,
friendship
and
friends
play
an
important
part
in
our
lives,
and
a
sincere
friend
will
make
you
get
a
beautiful
sky.
None
can
be
happy
without
a
friend.
Everyone
should
cherish
our
friendship.
再次听这段材料，完成填空练习。复习本单元语法内容复习相关短语，进行写作练习。
进行听力训练，夯实基础，提高听英语的能力。巩固语法知识，提高应用能力。
提高应用能力。
课堂小结
SummaryIn
today’s
class,
we’ve
reviewed
the
passage，and
listen
to
the
listening
texts
and
we
have
reviewed
the
words
and
expressions
in
the
unit
1.
Then
we
have
reviewed
the
grammar
structures
of
direct
speech
and
indirect
speech
and
do
the
writing
practice.We’ve
reviewed:1.
We’ve
reviewed
the
words
and
expressions.2.
We’ve
reviewed
the
grammar
structures
of
direct
speech
and
indirect
speech
in
this
part.3.
We
have
changed
some
sentences
of
direct
speech
into
indirect
speech.
4.
We
finished
the
writing
practice.Home
work:Review
the
usage
of
the
structures
of
direct
speech
and
indirect
speech.
Review
the
words
and
expressions.2.
Finish
an
writing
about
friend
and
friendship.
板书
Period
1
Review
the
unit
1I.
Listening
and
fill
in
the
blanks:1.
whom
you
could
tell
deepest
feelings
and
thoughts
2.
wanted
the
first
kind
made
her
diary3.
in
Amsterdam
in
the
Netherlands
World
War
Ⅱ
4.
family
was
Jewish
before
they
were
discovered
5.
During
that
time
was
her
diary
6.
as
most
people
do
to
be
my
friend
7.
as
most
people
do
to
be
my
friend
8.
when
a
deep
blue
sky
have
kept
me
spellbound9.
when
it
was
so
warm
look
at
the
moon
10.
five
months
ago
when
the
window
was
open
II.
复习直接引语与间接引语的用法直接引语：直接引用他人的原话。间接引语：用自己的话来转述他人的话语。【直接引语变为间接引语的时态变化】直接引语变为间接引语时，主句为过去时态，间接引语的宾语从句通常要往后推一个时态。一般现在时
→
一般过去时；一般将来时
→
过去将来时；现在进行时
→
过去进行时；现在完成时
→
过去完成时；一般过去时
→
过去完成时。情态动词：can,
may
→
could,
mightmust
→
had
to（或不变）should,
ought
to,
had
better
可不变。客观真理
→
间接引语时态不变。
特定的过去时间状语，时态也可不变。【时间状语变化】now
→
then，today
→
that
day，tonight
→
that
night，yesterday
→
the
day
before，this
month
→
that
month，last
week
→
the
week
before，three
years
ago
→
three
years
before，tomorrow
→
the
next
day，next
year
→
the
next
year，当时转述，now不必改为then；当天转述，today,
yesterday,
tomorrow等不必改为that
day,
the
day
before,
the
next
day；当周转述，this
week,
last
week
不必改为that
week,
the
week
before；当年转述，this
year,
last
year
不必改为that
year,
the
year
before。【代词、动词、地点状语的变化】this
→
thatthese
→
those
here
→
there。come
→
gobring
→
take。【陈述句变为间接引语】将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句（that也可省略）。动词是say
to
sb改为tell
sb。
直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that。【一般疑问句时变为间接引语】要将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句。【特殊疑问句时变为间接引语】将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句；间接引语要用陈述句语序。【祈使句时变为间接引语】ask/tell/order/warn
sb.
to
do
sth.
→
ask/tell/order
sb.
not
to
do
sth.将下列直接引语转变为间接引语1.
“I
enjoyed
myself
here,”she
said.
→She
said
that
she
had
enjoyed
herself
there.2.
“Do
you
like
it ”
she
asked.
→She
asked
if
/
whether
I
liked
it.
3.
“Did
he
leave
yesterday ”
she
asked.
→She
asked
if
/
whether
he
had
left
the
day
before.
4.
“Can
you
tell
me
more ”
she
asked.
→She
asked
if
/whether
I
could
tell
her
more.5.
He
asked,
“Who
gave
you
the
money ”
→He
asked
who
had
given
me
the
money.
6.
He
asked,
“When
will
she
come
back ”→He
asked
when
she
would
come
back.7.
He
asked,
“Why
did
she
say
such
things ”→He
asked
why
she
had
said
such
things.
8.
“Watch
carefully,”
he
said.
→He
told
us
to
watch
carefully.
9.
“Shall
I
do
it
for
you ”
he
asked.
→He
offered
to
do
it
for
me.10.
He
said,
“I
can
lend
it
to
you.”
→He
said
that
he
could
lend
it
to
you.
11.
He
said,
“It
is
very
cold
today.”
→He
said
that
it
was
very
cold
that
day.
12.
She
said,
“I’ll
be
back
tomorrow”
→She
said
that
she
would
be
back
the
next
day.13.
“I
wish
to
be
a
teacher,”
he
said.
→He
said
that
he
wished
to
be
a
teacher.
14.
“Are
you
interested
in
English ”
the
teacher
asked
me.
→The
teacher
asked
me
if
I
was
interested
in
English.
15.
“Don’t
go
out
at
night,”
Mother
told
me.
→Mother
told
me
not
to
go
out
at
night.
III.
Writing复习与朋友相关的谚语1.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed．2.
A
friend
is
not
so
soon
gotten
as
lost.
3.
Friends
are
like
wine;
the
older,
the
better．4.
The
best
of
friends
must
part,
all
good
things
came
to
an
end.
5.
With
clothes
the
new
are
the
best;
with
friends
the
old
are
the
best．6.
A
faithful
friend
is
hard
to
find.
7.
A
friend
in
court
is
better
than
a
penny
in
purse.
8.
A
friend
is
never
known
till
a
man
have
need.9.
A
good
friend
is
my
nearest
relation.
10.
Everything
is
good
when
new,
but
friend
when
old.
11.
Between
friends
all
is
common.
12.
Friends
may
meet,
but
mountains
never
greet.
13.
Friendship
the
older
it
grows
the
stronger
it
is.
14.
He
is
rich
enough
who
has
true
friends.
15.
Friendship
is
love
with
understanding.
IV.
Write
a
short
passage
about
“friends”.
（参考范文见幻灯片）（备注：
根据黑板大小板书尽可能分成3栏，第一项占1/2栏，第二、三项占2栏+1/2栏。）
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
