必修五Unit 5 First aid
Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A variety of (ceremony) are to be performed on that very occasion.?
2.To be sure, it is one of the (firm) city walls I?ve ever seen.?
3.Although struggling, she does not give up despite the (press) from her mother. ?
4.Over the years, he has applied himself to (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.?
5.When she learned that her daughter was accepted by the University of Oxford, pride (swell) in her heart. ?
6.The pain was almost (bear), so I had to go to the doctor?s. ?
7.There is some doubt the meeting will be held as scheduled.?
8.The nurse (apply)some ointment(药膏) to the cut of the patient to stop the bleeding just now. ?
9.She was given a prize for her (brave) after she saved the children from the fire. ?
10.Jason is often educated by his parents to be friendly to others even if unfairly (treat). ?
Ⅱ.短语填空
put one?s hands on;be presented with;a number of;cut off;make a difference;in place;stick to;apply to;sense of;in aid of
1.As teachers, you must believe that you can to the lives of your students. ?
2.I?m afraid your clothes are not for a job interview. ?
3.The Lakers? guard Bryant the NBA Finals MVP in 2009. ?
4.They are threatening to power supplies if their demands are not satisfied. ?
5.It is difficult to cheap oil these days. ?
6. students are under pressure to keep up with their schoolwork, which has negative effects on their mental and physical health.?
7.The research results should be practice as soon as possible. ?
8.If you the truth, you have nothing to fear. ?
9.He is free from any responsibility. ?
10.We are collecting money cancer research. ?
Ⅲ. 句型训练
1.It was that helped solve the problem. (强调句)?
正是这位老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题。
2. your success has resulted from your hard work. (there be句型) ?
毫无疑问, 你的成功来自你的辛勤劳动。
3. there was a knock at the door. (be doing…when…)?
他正在睡觉, 这时有人敲门。
4.There are some health problems that, if not , can become bigger ones later on. (省略句)?
有一些健康问题, 如果不及时治疗, 以后就会酿成大问题。
5. , China will be an advanced and powerful country in 10 or 20 years? time. (as)?
众所周知, 10年或20年之后中国将成为先进而强大的国家。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Imagine this: your child has just been involved in an emergency. You call 911.The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to rescue your child. But they also ask questions about your child?s medical history. It?s hard to think clearly. You begin to answer and then end up saying,“I don?t remember. I don?t know.”So,many doctors suggest that parents keep a record of their children?s important health facts handy. This can often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis (诊断) of a problem at a time when time really counts.
The most important information to know is the child?s allergies (过敏反应).It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicine—penicillin,for example. Food allergies can come into play,too,so make note of those as well. Children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex (胶乳) allergies. Often the information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.
Keep a list of any medicine,including what your child is now taking. Some medicines can cause an adverse reaction when they are taken together,so the doctors need the information before they give your child anything. You?ll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.
It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness your child has had. These pre-existing conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.
Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag (标签) around his neck. This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care,especially if your child suddenly becomes ill at a day care centre,school,or a friend?s house.
1.According to the first paragraph,the author probably thinks that in an emergency, .?
A.parents usually can?t recall their children?s medical history
B.doctors shouldn?t ask parents too many questions
C.the medical service offered by 911 is not good
D.parents should record their children?s daily activities
2.The underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.?
A.beneficial
B.harmful
C.physical
D.emotional
3.Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A.Everybody should learn something about first aid.
B.Children can easily develop allergies.
C.Doctors usually have difficulty saving a child in an emergency.
D.Parents should keep a record of their children?s health facts.
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person?s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 1 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. 2 Here are some ideas.?
Recognize your strengths.
Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 3 ?
Exercise regularly.
Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(体形) don?t just happen. 4 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.?
Respect your body.
Practising good habits—regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on—can help you build a positive body image.
5 ?
Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A.Be yourself.
B.Just explore talents that you feel good about.
C.So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?
D.Use this as an opportunity to discover what you?re good at.
E.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
F.They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.
G.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
参考答案 Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.1.ceremonies 2.firmest 3.pressure 4.improving 5. swelled
6.unbearable 7.whether 8.applied 9.bravery 10.treated
Ⅱ.1.make a difference 2.in place 3. was presented with
4.cut off 5.put one?s hands on 6.A number of 7.applied to
8. stick to 9. sense of 10. in aid of
Ⅲ.1. the old man?s wisdom 2. There is no doubt that 3. He was sleeping when
4. treated in time 5. As is known to all
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 如果孩子突然患病,或出现意外需要急救时,医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等。为人父母,应该做些什么呢?
1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段第五句可推知,在紧急情况下,家长们通常想不起孩子的既往病史。故选A项。
2. B 词义猜测题。全文都在讲如果孩子出现突发事件,家长需向医生提供孩子的既往病史。本段是说家长应该告知医生孩子以往用过哪些药,最近一次用药和用量,因为一些药同时服用时会出现不良反应。由此推知B项的解释符合该词的意思。故选B项。
3. D 主旨大意题。第一段最后两句点明了本文的主题,以下各段介绍了在不同情况下家长应该向医生提供的有关孩子的健康信息。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们该如何建立积极的外在形象。
1.G 根据上文“Body image is a person?s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.”可知,外在形象是人们对自己外表的一种感觉和看法,与G选项的内容呼应,故选G。
2.C 根据上文“You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.”,并与下文“Here are some ideas.”呼应可推知,此处提出如何建立积极外在形象的问题,故选C。
3.B 与本段的标题“Recognize your strengths.”呼应可推知,要积极开发自己的特长,故选B。
4.F 根据下文“A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.”可推知,好的体型是需要锻炼、健康饮食等努力的,不是等来的,故选F。
5.A 此空是小标题。根据对下文的整体理解可推知,做自己最关键,不要被一些瑕疵所困扰,与选项A呼应,故选A。