人教高中英语必修二Unit 4 Wildlife Protection同步练习题（含答案）

Part 1 Warming Up, Pre?reading, Reading and Comprehending（共50分）
I.?根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分，共10分）
1. W________ land is natural and is not used by people.
2. Try to avoid foods which c________ a lot of fat.
3. His right lung is ________ (侵袭) by cancer.
4. The foreign visitors came from a d________ country.
5. When lions are young, the mother stays with them while the father h________ for food.
6. You should make c________ that everyone understands the instructions.
7. Children need to feel ________ (安全的) in order to do well at school.
8. Our share of the market has ________ (减少) sharply this year.
9. Steven works in a nature r________ protecting kangaroos in?Australia.
10. These families have no source of ________ (收入) when the harvest is over.
II.?用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共4分）。
1. Such a diet is widely believed to offer ________ (protect) against a number of cancers.
2. He looked shocked, then burst into ________ (laugh).
3. The health report stresses the ________ (important) of fresh food in a diet.
4. Recent events are a(n) ________ (power) argument for gun control.
III.?选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）（每小题2分，共12分）。
in peace, pay attention to, die out, fly away, in danger of, be concerned about
1. If he carries on like this he’s ________________ losing his job.
2. If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will ________________.
3. As soon as it saw us, the bird ________________.
4. We ________________ father’s health because he works very hard every day.
5. If you don’t ________________ what I am saying now, you’ll get it all wrong later.
6.?Roy?just wanted to read his newspaper ________________.
IV.?根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）（每小题3分，共12分）。
1. Seeing that all the soldiers finished the task safely, the officer smiled ________ ________ (如释重负).
2. Be quiet?—?my mother’s asleep; don’t ________ ________ ________ (吵醒她).
3. It’s important to ________ ________ ________ ________ (保护你的皮肤不受) the harmful effects of the sun.
4. Does watching violence on TV really ________ ________ ________ ________ (对孩子有害)?
V.?根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子（每小题4分，共12分）。
1.?看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。?(appreciate)
______________________________________________
2.?她现在已半年没有工作了。(employ)
______________________________________________
3.?国王死后,?其长子继位。(succeed)
______________________________________________

Part 2 Learning about Language（共20分）
I.?用适当的介词或副词填空（每小题1分，共6分）。
1. ________ usual, I got up late that Sunday morning.
2. What was his reaction ________ this news?
3. His only thought was to keep the child ________ harm.
4. He was waiting ________ the train to come.
5. Why didn’t you take some photos ________ the animals when you were at the zoo?
6. Don’t bother running ________ the bus; you’ll never catch it.
II.?下面各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正（每小题1分，共4分）。
1. I’m afraid I can’t lend you my car. It is repairing today.? ________________
2. Somebody has been stolen my bike.? ________________
3. The new stadium being decorated these days. They hope to finish it next month.? ________________
4. The new library has been completing already and is ready for use.? ________________
III.?将下面句子改写为被动结构（每小题2分，共10分）。
1. Sydney Pollack directed that film.
________________________________________
2. They are making the film on location.
________________________________________
3. The class was discussing the problem.
________________________________________
4. Thousands of fans have visited the country.
________________________________________
5. The dog bit my left leg when I walked on the road.
________________________________________

Part 3 Using Language（共50分）
I.?根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）（每小题1分，共5分）。
1. Two ________ (恐龙) experts have been invited to visit the park.
2. Many miners have suffered from the effects of coal d________ in their lungs.
3. Cakes and coffee are the perfect e________ to a meal.
4. F________ winds prevented the race from taking place.
5. After the accident both drivers got out and i________ their cars for damage.
II.?选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）（每小题2分，共10分）。
be based on, millions of, tell the truth, feel like, depend on
1. ________________ words have been written about young people in the?United States.
2. Choosing the right bike will ________________ what you want to use it for.
3. I ________________ taking a walk. Would you like to go with me?
4. Prices ________________ two people sharing a room.
5. I’m sure she was ________________, because I’ve seen it with my own eyes.
III.?根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）（每小题3分，共15分）
1. Having my car stolen really ________ ________ ________ ________ (给我一个教训)?—?I’ll never leave it unlocked again.
2. We do not know exactly how the universe first ________ ________ ________ (形成).
3. She ________? ________? ________ ________ (过去喜欢猫) but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore.
4. George often told stories that weren’t true, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (以致于没人相信他).
5. You will be paid ________ ________ (按照) the amount of work you do.
IV.?阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题2分，共20分）。
The?UK?is one of the least forested countries in Europe, with just 10% of?England?1. ________ (cover) by woodland, compared with 31% of?France?and 37% of?Spain. To help respond 2. ________ this problem, plans have been made to create a northern forest that will spread from Liverpool to?Hull, to 3. ________ the?UK?government has promised to contribute ?5.7m. The plans, which are being led by?UK?conservation charity the Woodland Trust, include the planting of?50m?trees along 120 miles of land running next to the M62 motorway. The project 4. ________ (expect) to cost ?500m?over 25 years, with more than ?10m?coming from the Woodland Trust and 5. ________ rest still to be raised. The project aims 6. ________ (provide) new habitats for wildlife, as well as boosting (推进) the local economy through tourism, jobs, and reduced flood risk. When 7. ________ (announce) the government’s contribution, UK Prime Minister Theresa May said,?“It is important that we leave our planet in a(n) 8. ________ (good) state than we found it, with cleaner air, stronger protection for animals and greener spaces for everyone to enjoy.” But according to 9. ________ (environment) organizations such as Friends of the Earth, while the government’s contribution was welcome, new developments such as the HS2 (High-speed railway) threaten the?UK’s ancient woodlands. “We 10. ________ (true) need both new forests and ancient woodlands,” they say.

答案
Part 1
I.?1. Wild? ??? 2. contain?????? 3. affected????? 4. distant ????? 5. hunts ?????? 6. certain
7. secure / safe ???? ???? 8. decreased ? 9. reserve ????? 10. income
II.?1. protection?? ????????????? 2. laughter?? 3. importance?? ?????????? 4. powerful
III.?1. in danger of? ???? 2. die out??? 3. flew away ??4. are concerned about
5. pay attention to ?????? 6. in peace
IV.?1. in relief? ??? ???? 2. wake her up ???? 3. protect your skin from / against
4. do harm to children
V.?1. You can’t fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.
2. She hasn’t been employed for six months now.
3. When the king died, his eldest son succeeded.
Part 2
I.?1. As?? 2. to????? 3. from?? ?? 4. for??? 5. of??? 6. after
II.?1. repairing?→?being repaired ????? 2.?去掉been? ?? 3. being前加is
4. completing?→?completed
III. 1. That film was directed by Sydney Pollack.
2. The film is being made on location by them.
3. The problem was being discussed by the class.
4. The country has been visited by thousands of fans.
5. My left leg was bitten by the dog when I walked on the road.
Part 3
I.?1. dinosaur???????? 2. dust?????????3. ending / end? ????????? 4. Fierce ???????? 5. inspected
II.?1. Millions of ? 2. depend on ???3. feel like ?? 4. are based on ???5. telling the truth
III.?1. taught me a lesson ????2. came into being? 3. used to love cats
4. so that nobody believed him???? 5. according to
IV.?1. covered?? ?? 2. to? ??? ?????? ?3. which ? ?4. is expected?????? ? 5. the
6. to provide?? ?7. announcing?? 8. better??? 9. environmental ????? 10. truly