人教七年级下册英语 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? SectionB 同步练习（含解析）

Section B
Activity 1
I．根据句意和图片提示写出所缺的单词
1．Mike can play the ________ ．

2.He wants to learn to play the ________ .

3.-What can he do?
-He can play the ________ .

4.The man is good at playing ________ .

5.This is my brother. He likes playing ________ very much.

Ⅱ．根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.We all think Liu Huan is a great ________ （音乐家）．
2.Look at the girl over there. She is my best ________ (朋友).
3.Please come to the Students' Sports ________ （中心）．
4.Many young ________ （人们；人）like the star.
5．Tom is very kind and he often ________ （教）us maths.
Ⅲ．从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空

1.Look! There are some ________ over there. They are Americans.
2.She likes swimming. Her sister ________ likes it.
3.Welcome to my ________ , Mike.
4.I want to ________ friends with Lisa. She is a good girl.
5.He is a good man and he often ________ old people and children.
6.-What day is it ________ ?
-It's Sunday.
7.He often visits his grandparents on ________ .
Ⅳ.单项选择
( )1. The bed piano allows a music lover to play_____piano while he is lying in bed.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
( )2.-Mr. Zhang teaches_____ English this term.
-You are lucky._____is a very good teacher.
our；He B.us；He C.us；Him D.Ours；His
( ) 3.Amy can help her mother_____housework.
A.with B.to C.for D.in
( )4．Miss Read is good____music. She can be good_____the children in the music club.
A.at；at B.with：with C.at；with D.with；at
( )5.-Lisa,I need you_____me with housework.I am very busy today.
-No problem, Mom.
help B. to help C.helping D.helps
( )6.-Must I do the project on my own?
-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.
needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't
Activity 2
Ⅰ．根据汉语意思完成句子．每空一词
1．你会敲鼓吗？
Can you ________ ________ ________ ?
2．你周末通常做什么？
What do you usually do ________ ________ ？
3．你擅长与老人们相处吗？
Are you ________ ________ old people?
4．我想加入游泳俱乐部，但是我不会游泳。
I want to join the swimming club, ________ ________ ________ ________ .
5．莉萨会唱歌，而且她也会跳舞。
Lisa can sing, ________ she can dance, too.
6．这个公寓是用来出租的，你可以打Mike的电话：364-5576。
The apartment is ________ rent and you can call Mike ________ 364-5576.
7．玛丽经常帮助别人，所以她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。
Mary often helps others, so her classmates like to ________ with her.
8．我们需要你帮助我们做家务。
We need you ________ ________ ________ ________ housework.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词
1．Danny does well in playing the piano．（改为同义句）
Danny is ________ ________ playing the piano.
2．She can make zongzi．（改为一般疑问句）
________ she ________ zongzi？
3.I can help her learn English.（改为同义句）
I can ________ her ________ English.
4.They can speak English.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ English.
She can play the piano.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ she ________ ?
6．With the help of Tom,I learned to swim last year.（改为同义词）
With ________ ________ ,I learned to swim last year.
Ⅲ.补全对话
在对话中的空格处填入适当的单词，使对话完整、连贯。每空一词。
A:Do you know the boy in blue?
B:Yes. He is my friend.
A:Oh, that's good.I want to 1 his friend, too. Can you tell something about him 2 me？
B:Sure. What do you want to know？
A:Can he 3 Chinese?
B:Yes, he can. And he speaks it 4 ．
A:Nice.I am also good at Chinese.I hear（听说）your school
has many 5 ．What club 6 he want to join?
B:We both want to join the guitar club, 7 we like to play the guitar and we always play it at school.
A:I like 8 the guitar very much. Can I join you?
B:Of course. You can go to our school 9 5 0'clock every Sunday.
A:How can I get to your school?
B:You can go there 10 bus.
A:Thank you. See you.
B:See you.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3． ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8． ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
Ⅳ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）

Hello, everyone! We want to 1 a music party in our school.It begins at 6: 40 p.m.It's for our English 2 -Bruce and Jenny. They come from Canada. They teach very well and we all 3 them. But they are 4 back to their country, so we want to say goodbye to them. At the party, everyone 5 bring a present to 6 . And a boy 7 to play the piano. Three 8 want to play the violin. Their show 9 my favorite. I'm sure we can have a great time at the party. Come and join 10 . See you at 6:40 this evening.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3． ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8． ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
Activity 3
I. 单项选择
( )1．Bob can play____soccer, but he can't play____drums.
A.the；the B.／；the C.the：／
( )2.We want two good Musicians_______our music club.
A.at B.to C.for D.in
( )3.-I want to_______hello to you.
-Pardon?I can't hear you____on the phone.
speak; well B.tell; good C.say; well D.talk; good
( )4.-Can you speak Chinese, Kate?
-Yes,I_______.But I____speak it well.
can; can B.can't;can't C.can't; can D.can; can't
( )5.Helen, can you help us_______the work?
A.at B.with C.in D.about
( )1.The young lady teaches the children to play____guitar on weekends.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches_______math this term.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
( )3.-May I watch TV, Dad?
-When your homework is finished, you_______．
should B.can C.must D.need
( )4.-Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
-No, you____.You can finish it in two days.
needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.couldn't
( )5.Those girls practiced playing_______football every day and they won the match at last.
A.a B.／ C.the
( )6.I have travelled a lot.I____speak four languages.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
( )7.-Mike, what club do you want to join?
-Well,I want to join the_______club.I love painting.
chess B.sports C.art D.English
Self check
( )Ⅰ.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?
A.teach chess B.speak dream C.tooth either
( )2.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A.bridge B.drive C.write
( )3.Blue Sky Middle School makes a survey about what club the students like to join. There are 300 students who join the clubs. _______students join the art club.
Club English Club Sports Club Art Club
Percentage 25% 55% ?
A.60 B.165 C.75
( )4.As middle school students, to live a healthy and active life, we should________________．
①never make friends with others
②be friendly to others
③do sports to make ourselves strong
④study hard and carefully
⑤be late for school and never do homework
A．①②④
B．②③④
C．②③⑤
Ⅱ，根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子
1．那个男孩儿擅长拉小提琴，他想成为一名音乐家。(good, and, be)
___________________________________________________________2．他很懒，从不帮他的父母做家务。(help,with)
___________________________________________________________3．我需要一名老师来帮我学英语。(need, with)
_____________________________________________________________
4．如果你需要帮助，请拨打548-3325找我吧。(if, call,at)
___________________________________________________________Ⅲ．补全对话
从下面的方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（其中有一项是多余的）
Jim:Hi, Anna. 1
Anna:I'm having breakfast.
Jim: 2
Anna:Because I want to join the school club.
Jim:The school club? 3
Anna:I want to join the sports club.
Jim:Can you play basketball?
Anna: 4 But I can play volleyball well.
Jim:That's right.I know you can play volleyball well. 5
Anna:Sure.I think you can join the music club because you like singing.
Jim:When and where do we meet?
Anna:At 8:00 at our school gate. See you then.
Jim:See you.
A.What club do you want to join? B.Can I go with you?C.What are you doing? D.Yes, I can. E.Why do you have breakfast so early? F.No. I can't.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5． ________



参 考 答 案
Section B
Ⅰ.1.drums 2.piano 3.violin 4.baseball 5.basketball
Ⅱ.1.musician 2.friend 3.Center/Centre 4.people 5.teaches
Ⅲ.1.people 2.also 3.home 4.make 5.helps 6．today 7．weekends
Ⅳ．1．D本题考查含定冠词的固定搭配。play the piano是固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”，故答案为D。
2．B本题考查代词的用法。句意：——张老师这学期教我们英语。——你们很幸运。他是一位很好的老师。leach后要用人称代词的宾格，“teach sb．+学科”表示“教某人某学科”，
第一空要用us，先排除A和D;第二空所缺的词是人称代词的主格，故答案为B。
3．A help sb.with sth．是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故所缺的介词是with。
4.C本题考查be good和介词的搭配。句意：Read小姐擅长音乐，她能应付音乐俱乐部里的那些孩子们。be good at意为“擅长”；be good with意为“善于应付”，故答案为C。
5．B句意：——莉萨，我需要你帮我做家务我今天很忙。——没问题，妈妈。根据need sb．to do sth．的固定搭配可知答案为B。
6．A 本题考查情态动词的用法。问句问的是“我必须独立完成这个项目吗？”，根据答语中的“不”以及“你可以和你的同班同学一起完成”可推断，你“不必”独立完成这个项目，故所缺的内容是needn't。

Ⅰ 1.play the drums 2.on weekends 3.good with 4.but I can't swim 5.and 6.for;at 7.make friends
8.to help us with
Ⅱ.1.good at 2.Can;make 3.help;with 4.can't speak 5.What can;do 6.Tom's help
Ⅲ.1.be 2.to 3.speak 4.well 5.clubs 6.does 7.because 8.playing 9.at 10.by
Ⅳ.1.have 2.teachers 3.like 4.going 5.can 6.them 7.wants 8.girls 9.is 10.us

1．B根据play soccer和play the drums的同定搭配可知答案为B。
2．C句意：我们需要为我们的音乐社团招收两名好的音乐家。此处所缺的介词是for“为了”。
3．C句意：——我想向你问好。——请再说一遍。我在电话里听不清你说话。say hello to sb．意为“向某人问好”，say后要跟具体要说的内容；修饰动词hear要用副词，第二空要用well，故答案为C。
4．D句意：——凯特，你会说汉语吗？——是的，我会，但是我说得不好。根据句意可知，第一空要用can；第二空要用can't，故答案为D。
5．B help sb．with sth．意为“帮助某人做某事”。

1．C本题考查play the guitar的固定搭配。句意：那位年轻的女士周末教孩子们弹吉他。play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，guitar前要加定冠词the．故答案为C。
2.B本题考查代词的用法。句意：杰克很高兴。王女士，一位很优秀的老师，这学期教他数学。teach后要用人称代词的宾格，故答案为B。
3．B本题考查情态动词can的用法。答语的含义是“你完成家庭作业的时候，就可以看电视了”，故所缺的词是can。
4.A本题考查情态动词的用法。根据本题语境可知，你“不必”今天就读完这本书，故所缺的内容是“needn't”。
5．B play和football搭配时，football之前不必加任何冠词，故答案为B。
6．A本题考查情态动词的用法。结合本题语境可知，我已经去过好多地方旅游了，我会说四种语言。can表示能力，意为“能够；会”，符合题意，故答案为A。
7．C本题考查名词的词义理解。根据题干中的“我喜欢画画”可推断，我想加入“美术”俱乐部，故所缺的词是art。
Ⅰ．1．C本题是问哪一组单词的画线部分的发音不一样，根据组单词面线部分的发音可知．tooth和either中的th的发音不一样，故答案为C。
2．A本题是问三个单词中哪个单词的画线部分和其他两个单词的画线部分的发音不一样。根据bridge，drive，write中i的发音可知，bridge中i的读音和其他两个不同，故答案为A。
3.A通过百分比的计算可知，参加美术俱乐部的人占20%，再结合题干中的“有300名学生参加俱乐部”可知答案为A。
4．B给出的五个做法分别是：①从不和其他人交朋友：②对其他人友好；③做运动使我们白己强壮起来：④努力而认真地学习；⑤上学迟到并且从来不做家庭作业。根据题干中提到的“作为中学生，要过健康而积极的生活”可推断，合适的做法是②③④，故答案为B．
Ⅱ.l.The boy is good at playing the violin and he wants to be a musician.
2.He is lazy and never helps his parents with housework.
3.I need a teacher to help me with English.
4.If you need help, please call me at 548-3325.
Ⅲ．1-5 CEAFB