Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section B 同步练习（含解析）

Unit3 Section B
基础闯关全练
Ⅰ．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Look at the _________ (桥)over there.It is very beautiful.
2.One day my _________ (梦想)will come true.
3.The little girl is _________ (害怕)of dogs.
4.There is a _________ (河)near here.
5.I can see some _________ (小船)on the coast.
6.There will be a high-speed railway, _________ (在……之间)Ningbo and Zhoushan.
Ⅱ．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The _________ (village)dreams to leave the village to work in the big city.
2.Be careful when you go _________ (cross) the street.
3.It's very easy _________ (find) some useful information on the Internet.
4.He doesn't want to tell me the _________ (true).
5.It usually takes me ten minutes _________ (ride) to school.
Ⅲ．单项选择
1．( )John likes to sit between his father____his mother.
A.and B.or C.at D.in
2.( )It's very dangerous for us___the mobile phone while crossing the street.
A.answering B.to answer C.answer
3.( )I have___homework to do and Julie has___books to read.
A.much; many B.many; many C.many; much D.much; much
4．( )It takes____ten minutes___his homework.
A.his；do B.him；to do C.his；doing D.him；do
5.( )It's the old man's dream to go to Beijing. Can his dream____?
A.go out B.eat out C.come true D.come on
6.( )Susan,____is important to practice speaking English after class.
A.it B.one C.that D.this
7.( )It's hard for us to say goodbye____we have so many happy days to remember.
A.so B.because C.although D.until
能力提升全练
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．如果你足够努力，梦想就会实现。
If you work hard enough,your dreams will _________ _________ .
2．“一带一路”是东西方之间交流合作的象征。
The Belt and Road is the symbol of communication and cooperation _________ the East _________ the West.
3．她的梦想是有一个EXO的亲笔签名。
It is her dream _________ _________ an autograph of EXO.
4．看电视对我来说是不容易的，因为我太忙了。
It's _________ _________ for me _________ _________ TV, because I’m too busy.
Ⅱ.连词成句
1.does, every, the, school, how, boy, get, day, to
_________________________________________________________？
2.work,it,is, finish, the, easy, for, me, to
_________________________________________________________.
3.the,I,not, dogs, afraid, am, of
_________________________________________________________.
4.a,it,new, my, bike, dream, is, to, have
_________________________________________________________.
5.my, one, come, dream, day, true, can
_________________________________________________________.
Ⅲ．补全对话
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Mr. Wang:Hi, Peter. You are late for school again.
Peter: 1 _______________ .My home is 5 kilometers from here.
Mr. Wang:It is really far.2 _______________？
Peter:I usually walk to school.
Mr. Wang: 3 _______________?
Peter:About an hour.
Mr.Wang：Well,4 _______________？
Peter:Because I don't like taking the bus or the subway. There are too many people on the bus and in the subway.
Mr. Wang:That's too bad. You can ride a bike to school then.
Peter: 5 _______________ ．I'm going to buy a bike this weekend.
Ⅳ．短文填空。根据句意和首字母提示填空。
My name is Bob. I'm a middle school student. My home is about two miles（英里）f 1 my school.I usually l 2 for school at 6:30.I usually g 3 to school on foot. It takes me about 20 minutes. But sometimes I go there by b 4 . It takes m 5 only ten minutes.
My friend, Nick, often goes to school by bus. He g 6 up at 5:30 every day. Then he has a quick b 7 and he goes to school at six o'clock. First he w 8 to the bus stop. Then the bus takes h 9 to school. It usually takes him forty m 10 to get to school.
There are different ways（有不同的方式）to get to school. But I like walking best.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
三年模拟全练
1．( )-_______are you going to Shanghai?
-I'm going to take a train there.
How B.Why C.When D.Where
2.( )-_______is it from here to Mr. Green's clothes store?
-It's only about one kilometer.
How far B.How much C.How long D.How old
3．( )My sister wants to be a doctor. She hopes her dream can____.
A.cut down B.come true C.put up D.run away
4.( )You must go home_______8:00 and 9:00.
A.at B.from C.in D.between
5.( )-____ will you stay in America?
-About two months.
How many B.How often C.How long D.How
6.( )My parents are not at home this evening, but I'm not_______.
A.right B.afraid C.busy D.true
7.( )It takes me fifteen minutes_______from my home to the bus station.
A.to walk B.walking C.walk D.walks
五年中考全练
1.( )-____do you watch TV?
-Twice a week.
How often B.How long C.How soon
2.( )It usually takes me 10 minutes____to school every day.
A.to get B.get C.gets D.getting
3.( )The sky is much bluer____we have taken action to protect the environment.
A.because B.before C.until D.unless
4.( )-_______is it from your home to your school, Anna?
-It's quite near, only five minutes' walk.
How many B.How far C.How long D.How soon
5.( )-Changchun Subway will be in use.____will it take you to get to school?
-Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient.
How much B.How many C.How often D.How long
6.( )It's very kind____you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
7.( )Mount Tai is so famous that_______people visit it every day.
A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of
8.When he____school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.
A.arrived B.got to C.reach
9.( )I didn't accept his help____I wanted to try it myself.
A.because B.though C.until D.unless
核心素养全练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.( )Which underlined letter has a different sound from the others ？
A.drive B.river C.side
2.( )Which stress of the following words is different from the others ?
A.afraid B.river C.subway
3.( )The picture shows what Wei Fei does on Sundays. He spends 9.6 hours sleeping and ________hours doing sports a day.

A.3 B.6 C.7
4.( )-How do you usually go to work?
-I usually go to work____because it's easy to park.
by ship B.by bike C.by subway D.by bus
5.( )If you are asking the way to the post office, which sentence can't be used？
A.Could you tell me the way to the post office?
B.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
C.Show me the way.
Ⅱ．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．我花费了92分钟的时间来看这部电影。
It takes me 92 minutes _________ _________ the movie.
2．他很有钱，但他每天都骑自行车上班。
He is very rich, but he goes to work _________ _________ every day.
3．张杰什么时候离开家？
_________ does Zhang Jie _________ _________ ？
4．你认为歌曲《时间都去哪儿了》怎么样？
_________ do you _________ _________ the song Where has our time gone?
5．我想知道莉莉喜欢什么运动。
I want to know _________ _________ Lily _________ .
Ⅲ．任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，正确的打√，错误的打×。
Many students in the US always take the school bus to school. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe（安全的）. But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students were injured（受伤的）because they didn't observe the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules？
First, arrive at the bus station early.
Second, wait for the bus at the bus station.
Third, don't play around the bus station.
Fourth, don't run here and there at the bus station.
Fifth, don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
Sixth, don't get off the bus if it doesn't stop.
These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. Thus, you can keep yourself safe.
1.The students in the US all take the school bus to school.( )
2.Students can't get to the bus station late.( )
3.Students can run near the bus station.( )
4.Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.( )
5.It can be dangerous if students don't observe the school bus rules.( )


参 考 答 案
Section B
Ⅰ.1.bridge 2.dream 3.afraid 4.river 5.boats 6.between
Ⅱ.1.villager 2.across 3.to find 4.truth 5.to ride
Ⅲ．1．A本题考查between的搭配。句意：约翰喜欢坐在他爸爸和他妈妈中间。between...and...意为“在……和……（两者）之间”，故答案为A。
2．B句意：对我们来说，过马路的时候接听手机是很危险的。根据“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth．”的句式结构可知答案为B。
3．A本题考查many和much的区别。修饰不可数名词homework要用much，修饰可数名词复数books要用many，故答案为A。
4．B句意：他花10分钟的时间做家庭作业.根据It takes sb.some time to do sth.的句式结构可知答案为B。
5．C四个选项的含义分别是：go out 出去；eat out出去吃饭；come true实现；come on快点儿。句意：去北京是那位老人的梦想。他的梦想能够实现吗？根据句意和四个选项的含义可知come true符合题意，故答案为C。
6．A本题考查it作形式主语时的句式。句意：苏珊，课后练习说英语是很重要的。根据“It's+adj.+to do sth．”的句式结构可知所缺的词是it，it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式，故答案为A。
7．B本题考查连词的用法。设空前的内容意为“对我们来说，难以开口告别”，设空后的内容意为“我们有这么多可以铭记的快乐日子”，设空后的内容是设空前的内容的原因，故所缺的词是because“因为”。
Ⅰ.1.come true 2.between;and 3.to have 4.not easy;to watch
Ⅱ.1.How does the boy get to school every day
2.It is easy for me to finish the work
3.I am not afraid of the dogs
4.It is my dream to have a new bike
5.My dream can come true one day
Ⅲ.1.Sorry, Mr. Wang
2.How do you get to school
3.How long does it take you to get to school
4.why don't you take the bus or the subway to school
5.Sounds good
Ⅳ.1.from 2.leave 3.get/go 4.bike 5.me 6.gets7.breakfast8.walks9.him10.minutes
1．A本题考查特殊疑问词的用法根据答语“我打算坐火车去那里”可推断，问句问的是“你打算怎样去上海？”，提问出行方式要用how，故答案为A。
2．A根据答语“只有大约一千米”可推断，问句问的是“从这里到格林先生的服装店有多远？”，询问距离要用how far，故答案为A。
3．B四个选项的含义分别是：cut down砍倒；come true实现；put up搭建；run away逃跑。句意：我妹妹想当一名医生。她希望她的梦想能够实现。根据本题语境可知答案为B。
4．D本题考查介词的用法。句意：你必须在8点和9点之间回家。between... and...意为“在……和……之间”，故答案为D。
5．C根据答语“大约两个月”可推断，问句问的是“你会在美国待多长时间？”，故C项符合题意。
6.B句意：我父母今天晚上不在家，但是我不害怕。结合本题语境可知，所缺的词是afraid“害怕的”，故答案为B。
7.A根据“It takes sb.some time to do sth．”的句式结构可知答案为A。
1．A本题考查特殊疑问短语的用法。根据答语“一周两次”可推断，问句问的是“你多长时间看一次电视？”，故how often符合题意。
2．A本题考查It takes sb．some time to do sth．的句式结构。句意：我每天通常花十分钟时间到学校。根据句意和句式结构可知答案为A。
3．A本题考查连词的用法。根据本题语境可知，天空变得蓝多了，“因为”我们采取行动保护环境了。根据设空前后的因果关系可知，所缺的词是because。
4．B根据答语“相当近，只有步行五分钟的路程”可推断，问句问的是“安娜，你家到学校有多远？”，how far意为“多远”，对距离进行提问，故答案为B。
5．D句意：——长春地铁将会投入使用。你坐地铁到学校会花多长时间？——只需要十分钟，又快又方便。表示“多长时间”要用how long，故答案为D。
6．A本题考查it作形式主语的句式结构。句意：你把你的可以重复使用的购物袋借给我真是太好了。根据“It's+adj. +of sb.+to do sth”的句式可知答案为A。
7．C句意：泰山如此著名，以至于每天都有数以百计的人参观。hundreds of数以百计的；“七百”应是seven hundred，故选C项。
8．B本题考查arrive，get to，reach的区别：先根据时态（一般过去时）可排除C；由设空处后的school可知答案为got to?arrive是不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，故答案为B。
9．A句意：我没有接受他的帮助因为我想自己尝试它。本题考查连词。because因为；though尽管；until直到……为止；unless除非。由句意可知答案为A项。

Ⅰ1．B三个选项中，drive和side中的i发音一样，它们和river中的i发音不同，故答案为B。
2．A本题是问三个单词中，哪一个单词的重音位置和其他两个不同。river和subway的重音都在第一个音节上，而afraid的重音在第二个音节上，故答案为A。
3．B在图中，用来做运动的时间是25%，由此可计算出，时间是6小时，故答案为B。
4．B根据题干中的“因为很容易停放”可推断，我通常骑自行车去上班，故答案为B。
5．C题干提到的是，如果你正在问去邮局的路，哪个句子不能用。三个选项中，A项和B项都是合适的问路方式，而C项不合适。
I.1.to watch 2.by bike3.When;leave home4.What;think of 5.what sports;likes
Ⅲ．1-5 ×√×√√