Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.Section B 同步练习（含解析）

Unit 4 Section B
基础闯关全练
I．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.My parents are always _________ （严格的）with me.
2. _________ （记得）to write to me when you get there.
3.Linda _________ （练习）singing for an hour every day.
4.What a _________ （脏的）room! Let's clean it up.
5.-Where's your mom?
-She's in the _________ （厨房）．
6.My mother enjoys _________ （读）at home when it's raining.
7.During the next few days,I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film.I really need to _________ （放松）．
Ⅱ．根据句意和首字母提承写出所缺的单词
1．Nowadays most students have many after-school classes, so they have no free time to r_________ themselves.
2.-Good l_________ to you, Mike.
-Thank you.
3.-Don't forget to give me a call this afternoon.
-No problem.I will r_________ it．
4.Here are our class rules. You must f_________ them. If you break them, the teacher will be angry with you.
5.She has four books.I have ten books.I have m_________ books.
Ⅲ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．Swimming is a _________ (relax) sport.
2.I feel _________ (relax) when I listen to quiet music.
3.You are very _________ (luck). You have so many good friends.
4.I often practice _________ (drive) in my spare time.
5.-Don't be _________ (noise)，Tom. Your sister is doing her homework.
-I'm sorry, Dad.
Ⅳ．单项选择
1．( )We have to practice_____ English every day.
A.write B.to write C.writing
2.( )For our safety, we must_____the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow B.change C.make D.break
3.( )-It's really a_____class.
-Yes. Students never stop talking there.
noisy B.perfect C.clean D.quiet
4.( )-Does your brother like eating apples?
-Yes, he does. He eats____apples every day.
too many B.many too C.too much D.much too
5.( )-All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.
-_____!
Of course B.Good luck C.Congratulations D.You're welcome
6.( )Mrs. Smith is a good teacher,and she is_____her students．
A.strict with B.afraid of C.good at D.late for
7.( )Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands____you eat.
A.until B.after C.while D.before
8.( )-I wonder_____.
-I'm not sure yet.
which is hers B.which hers is
C.whether is it hers D.whether hers it is
能力提升全练
I．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．她对自己要求非常严格。
She is very _________ _________ herself.
2．我家有太多家规。
There are _________ _________ rules in my family.
3．我妈妈要我先整理我的床铺。
My mother asks me to _________ _________ _________ first.
4．他每天练习游泳两个小时。
He _________ _________ for two hours _________ _________.
5．我晚上10点前必须躺在床上。
I _________ _________ _________ _________ bed _________ ten o'clock
in the evening.
6．在我可以看电视之前必须先读一本书。
I must read a book _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .
7．我知道你的感受。
I know _________ _________ _________ ．
Ⅱ，连词成句
1.be, run,I,because,I,school, to, can't, late
__________________________________________________________.
2.lot, are,a,you, of, things, can, do, there
__________________________________________________________.
3.help, remember, parents, to, do, your, housework
__________________________________________________________.
4.have, we, to, follow, school, these, rules
__________________________________________________________.
5.the, leave, dirty, in, dishes, the, kitchen, don't
__________________________________________________________.
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
从方框中选出合适的句子，补在对话空缺处，使对话内容完整、语意连贯。（有一项是多余的）
A:Hey, Ben! How's your new school?
B:It's awful.1 _________
A:What rules? Do you have to wear the school uniform?
B: 2 _________
A:Oh, can you go home for lunch?
B:3 _________
A:What do you have to study?
B:Math, science, history, geography and computer science. 4 _________ But I want to study French and Spanish.
A:Can't you learn them at school?
B: 5 _________
A.And we have to eat in the cafeteria. B.No, we can't. And we can't eat outside, either. C.No, I can't. D.No, we don't. But we can't wear T-shirts. E.And we have to study English. F.I can't stand the rules !
三年模拟全练
1．( )The teacher is very strict_______his students.
A.with B.in C.for D.to
2.( )____every day, and you will be in good health.
A.Exercising B.To exercise C.Exercise D.Exercised
3.( )I often go to bed late because I have_____homework to do every day.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
4.( )-Don't take photos here, please.
-_____.
Sorry,I won't B.Here you are
C.It's my pleasure D.No way
5.( )Tom, remember_____the door when you leave the classroom.
A.close B.closing C.closes D.to close
6.( )-Jack, could you please not____your iPad to school？
-OK, Miss Smith.I won't next time.
forget B.leave C.take D.bring
五年中考全练
1．( )____me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.
A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give
2.( )-Mom, I'm thirteen now.Can I ride a bike to school?
-Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic_____on the way.
rules B.plans C.safety D.accident
3. ( )-Mum,may I go swimming now?
-Yes, dear, but remember that you ______ go with your dad.
may B.can C.must
4.( )-Excuse me,but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
-Just_____going for two more blocks and you'll see it.
keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps
5.( )You_____ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.don't have to
6. ( )-Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
-Yeah,she works hard and practices ______ it both in and out of class.
A.spoke B.to speak C.speaking
7. ( )I'm sorry , Mr. Smith.I got up late." _____next time."
A.Don't be late B.Keep quiet C.No eating
核心素养全练
I .单项选择
1.( )Which pronunciation of the following words is different from the others?
A.ear B.wear C.hear
2.( )When you see Sign_____, you are not allowed to swim there.

3.( )Every year, _______ migrant workers come to our town to find jobs.
A.two thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of
4.( )Different people are afraid of different animals.There are 40 students in Class Two. According to the table,_____ students are afraid of snakes.
Animals Mice Snakes Dogs Others
Percentage（百分比） 30% ? 10% 20%
A.4 B.16 C.20
5.( ) The library is a public place.In the library,we should____．
①eat food ②keep quiet ③fight with others ④follow rules ⑤read books
①③⑤ B.①②④ C.②④⑤
II．根据汉语和所给的提示翻译句子
1．当你出去的时候记得关窗户。(remember，when)
________________________________________________
2．我的妈妈总是对我很严厉。(always)
________________________________________________
3．你每天早上都铺床吗？(make)
________________________________________________
4．我们必须遵守这些校规。(follow)
________________________________________________
5．有许多我们可以做的事情。(there，lots of)
________________________________________________
Ⅲ．任务型阅读。
请仔细阅读每条规定，然后把A-E这五个标识与规定配对。

_________ (1)In the library we must be quiet so we can read books carefully and happily.
_________ (2)We must wash hands before lunch. And we have to save water when we use it.
_________ (3)When we walk on the road, don't listen to music. It can be very dangerous.
_________ (4)In our school, we can't use phones.
_________ (5)We can't eat in the classroom.

参 考 答 案
Section B
I.1.strict 2.Remember 3.practices 4.dirty 5.kitchen 6．reading7．relax
Ⅱ.l.relax2.luck3.remember 4.follow5.more
Ⅲ.l.relaxing 2.relaxed 3.lucky 4.driving 5.noisy
Ⅳ．1．C本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们每天都必须练习写英语。practice doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故答案为C。
2．A根据本题语境可知，为了我们的安全，去学校的路上我们必须“遵守”交通规则。故所缺的词是follow。
3．A根据答语中的“学生从来都不会停止交谈”可推断，符合题意的词是noisy“吵闹的”，故答案为A。
4.A句意：——你弟弟喜欢吃苹果吗？——是的，他喜欢。他每天都吃太多苹果了。表示“太多”，用来修饰可数名词复数apples的短语是too many，故答案为A。
5.B本题考查交际用语。题干中提到了“我们所有人都要在六月参加高中入学考试”，当得知某人要参加比赛或考试时，要用“Good luck”祝对方好运，故答案为B。
6.A be strict with对……要求严格；be afraid of害怕；be good at擅长；be late for迟到。根据句意可知，史密斯太太是一个好老师，她对她的学生要求很严格，故答案为A。
7.D本题考查连词的用法。句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意可知所缺的连词是before，它的含义是“在……之前”。
8．A本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——我想知道哪个是她的。——我也不确定。根据句意可知which is hers符合题意。
Ⅰ.1.strict with
too many
make my bed
practices swimming;every day
have to lie in;before/by
before I can watch TV
how you feel
Ⅱ.1.run to school because I can't be late
2.There are a lot of things you can do
3.Remember to help your parents do housework
4.We have to follow these school rules
5.Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen
Ⅲ.1-5 FDBEC

1．A句意：老师对他的学生非常严格。be strict with sb．是周定搭配，意为“对某人要求严格”，故答案为A。
2．C本题考查祈使句的结构。句意：每天都锻炼身体，你就会保持健康。祈使句要以动词原形开头，故答案为C。
3．B句意：我经常很晚才上床睡觉，因为我每天都有太多家庭作业要做。修饰不可数名词homework要用too much，故答案为B。
4．A本题考查交际用语。题干中提到了“请不要在这里拍照”，合适的答语是A，该项的含义是“对不起，我不会再拍照了。
5．D句意：汤姆，离开教室的时候记得关门。表示“记得去做某事”要用remember to do sth．，故答案为D。
6．D结合本题语境可知，史密斯老师要求杰克不要把iPad带到学校里来。表示“从别处带到说话人处”要用bring，故答案为D。

1．A本题考查祈使句的结构。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你带来惊喜。祈使句要用动词原形开头，故答案为A。
2．A本题考查名词的词义理解。四个选项的含义分别是：rule规定；plan计划；safety安全；accident意外。句意：——妈妈，我现在十三岁了。我能骑自行车去上学吗？——是的，你可以。但是你在路上必须遵守交通规则。根据句意和四个选项的含义可知答案为A。
3．C结合本题语境可知，你“必须”和你爸爸一起去，故所缺的情态动词是must．
4．A根据“祈使句+and+一般将来时态的陈述句”的结构可知，要用祈使句，祈使句要以动词原形开头。
5．D本题考查情态动词。句意：你不必带我去车站了。我哥哥将带我去。can't不能；mustn't不准；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to没必要。根据句意可知答案为D项。
6．C句意：——简的英语口语很不错。——是的，她努力学习并且在课上和课下都练习口语。practice后跟动名词作宾语。故答案为C。
7．A Don’t be late next time．下一次不要迟到。故选A。

1.1．B根据ear，wear，hear的读音可知，wear中的“ear”的发音和其他两项不同，故答案为B。
2．C题干中提到了“不允许在那里游泳”，由此可知符合题意的标识是C。
3．C句意：每年都有数以千计的流动工人来我们的城镇里找工作。thousands of意为“成千上万的；数以千计的”，故答案为C。
4．B根据百分比可计算出，怕蛇的人占40%，再结合题干中的“班里一共有40名学生”可知，怕蛇的一共有16人，故答案为B。
5．C ①吃东西；②保持安静；③和别人打架；④遵守规则；⑤读书。在图书馆里，我们应该做到②④⑤，故答案为C。
Ⅱ.1.Remember to close the window(s) when you go out.
2.My mother is always strict with me.
3.Do you make Your/the bed every morning？
4.We must follow the/these school rules.
5.There are lots of things we can do.
Ⅲ．1-5 CAEBD