Unit 7 It’s raining! Section B 同步练习（含解析）

Unit 7 Section B
基础闯关全练
Ⅰ．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.The ground is too _________ （干燥的）and it needs water.
2.It's very _________ （寒冷的）in winter.
3.It's a _________ （热的）day today.
4.We all want to move to a _________ （温暖的）place.
5.My favorite season is _________ （夏季）．
6.Drivers should drive more slowly on _________ （有雨的）days.
7.-Would you like some _________ （果汁）?
-Yes, please.
8.You must study _________ （努力地）．
9.It is a beautiful place and there are some _________ （高山）here and there.
10.China is an old _________ （国家）with a long history.
Ⅱ．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．Children had fun _________ (play)in Disneyland on Children's Day.
2.The animal comes from a _________ (Europe) country.
3.A lot of _________ (visit) from other countries are going to Beijing.
4.It _________ (rain)a lot here in July and August every year.
5.-Let's go _________ (skate) this afternoon.
-Good idea.
6.-It's very hot now. Do you want to go _________ (swim) with me tomorrow?
-Cool. Let's go.
Ⅲ．单项选择
1．( )I often go on holiday with my parents____summer.
A.on B.at C.in D.of
2.( )-Is Miss Wang at home?
-Sorry. She is on____vacation in Sanya now. Can I take_____message for her?
／; an B./;a C.a; the D.a; an
( )-Is it_____outside, Mom?
-Yes. Put on your warm clothes when you go out.
hot B.cloudy C.rainy D.cold
4.( )-How is it going?
-I have a great time_____English.
learn B.learns C.learning D.to learn
5．( )-I'm going to have a trip in England.
-______．
Good luck B.Have a good time
C.I'm not sure D.Thanks a lot
6.( )Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine,_____？
A.is she B.does she C.isn't she D.doesn't she
7.( )-I'm going to Hawaii with my uncle this month for my holiday.
-_____！
Have a good time B.Best wishes to you
C.Congratulations D.Please go
能力提升全练
I．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．在昨晚的聚会上，我们每一个人都玩得很愉快。
Each of us _________ a great _________ at the party last night.
2．你的寒假过得怎么样？
_________ _________ your winter vacation _________ ?
3．我再一次见到贺军翔是如此开心。
I'm so happy _________ _________ He Junxiang again.
4．许多人在那边。其中一些人在唱歌，一些人在散步。
Many people are there. _________ _________ them are singing;some of them are walking.
5．我想写信给你，但我不知道你的地址。
I want to _________ _________ _________ ,but I don't know your address.
6．我的家人和我在群山中度假。
My family and I are _________ _________ in the mountains.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词
1.They enjoy themselves at school.（改为同义句）
They _________ _________ _________ _________ at school.
2.It's cold and cloudy in Beijing now.（改为反义句）
It's _________ and _________ in Beijing now.
3.The flower is very beautiful.(用what改写为感叹句)
_________ _________ beautiful flower it is!
4.The weather here is very hot, _________ _________ ?（完成反意疑问句）
5.Look at the rain! You can't go out.（用because改写句子）
You can't go out _________ _________ _________ now.
6.He hardly watches TV.（改为反意疑问句）
He hardly watches TV, _________ _________ ?
Ⅲ.短文填空
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给提示在空白处填入一个适当的词。
In our country, different places have different weather.In Heilongjiang,it is always very c_________ in winter.B_________ in Hainan, it is very warm in winter and it is also very hot in _________ （夏天）．Kunming is a spring city. It is warm a_________ the time.
In London, the weather _________ (change)very often. You can see a _________ （晴朗的）day in the morning,and then a _________ (rain) or a cloudy day one or two _________ (hour)later.People often talk a _________ weather in London. They often talk to you,"If you don't like the weather, it doesn't matter. You just wait! It will change in a _________ （分钟）.”
三年模拟全练
1．( )-How is the Weather?
-It's_______.You can wash your clothes.
windy B.rainy C.cloudy D.sunny
2.( )-______？
-It's cloudy and cool.
A.How do you spell it B.Can I help you
C.How's the weather D.How long does it take
3.( )-You may send me a short____or call me.
-I see.
news B.message C.idea D.story
4.( )Could you tell her_____me at 765-4321?
A.to call B.call C.calling D.calls
5.( )-What beautiful weather! Let's go swimming this afternoon.
-_____．I love swimming.
That's bad B.Thank you C.I'm sorry D.Sounds great
五年中考全练
1. ( )-______ fine weather it is !Shall we go hiking in the hills?
-Why not?
What B.What a C.How D.How a
2. ( )-Could you please help me do the dishes?
-_____ . I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.
A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can't C.Yes, here you are
3. ( )-Hello.This is Leo speaking. Is that John?
-Sorry, he isn't in. ______
A.Please hold on.
B.May I take a message?
C.What are you going to say to him?
4.( )-My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disneyland the day after tomorrow.
-_____
I'm sorry to hear that B.It's my pleasure
C.Best wishes to you D.Have a good trip
5. ( )David never fights with his classmates , _____?
A.does he B.doesn't he C.isn't he
核心素养全练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.( )of the following words, which underlined part has a different sound from the others?
A.meat B.leaf C.weather
2.( )Which stress of the following words is different from the other two?
A.snowy B.winter C.arrive
3.( )When seeing Sign____ , we should stop smoking right now.

4.( )If you are in England and you're talking with an Englishman, you'd better ask him about_____．
A.weather B.jobs C.money
5.( )The girl is always cheerful. You can always see her smile.
A.happy B.angry C.surprised
Ⅱ．根据汉语意思完成甸子，每空一词
1．每年有很多人在这儿度假。
There are _________ _________ here _________ _________ every year.
2．我们正在街上漫步，天气很晴朗。
We are walking in the street. It's _________ _________ day.
3．我的一些朋友喜欢TFBOYS组合。
_________ _________ my friends like the group TFBOYS.
4．这水是温热的，正好适合游泳。
The water is warm, _________ _________ _________ swimming.
5．我的电脑坏了，我能用一下你的吗？
My computer _________ _________ ;can I use yours?
Ⅲ．短文填空。
阅读下面短文，补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文内容意思相符的英语单词。
In England, people often talk about the weather, because they may have four seasons (季节) on one day. In the _________ when people get up,it is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come back and then it will be rainy.There _________ always lots of rain.In the afternoon the sky will be fine, the _________ will begin to shine(照耀) , and it will be sunny _________ a few hours.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have _________ in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you have to take warm _________ with you.
When you go to _________ , you'll see that some English people usually _________ an umbrella or a raincoat _________ them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at _________ . If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) it later on the day.

参 考 答 案
Section B
I.1.dry 2.cold 3.hot 4.warm 5.summer 6.rainy 7.juice 8.hard 9.mountains 10.country
Ⅱ.1.playing 2.European 3.visitors 4.rains 5.skating 6.swimming
Ⅲ．1．C句意：我夏天经常和我的父母去度假。summer前要用介词in，故答案为C。
2．B句意：—王小姐在家吗？—对不起，她现在在三亚度假。我能给她传个口信吗？ on vacation和on a vacation都是正确的搭配；take a message for sb．意为“给某人传个口信”，故答案为B
3.D 结合答语“是的。当你出去的时候，要穿上暖和的衣服”可推断，外面很冷，故答案为D。
4．C答语的含义是“我学英语学得很愉快”，have a great time doing sth．为固定结构，故答案为C。
5.B题干中提到了“我打算去英国旅游”，当得知某人要去某地旅游时，合适的答语是“Have a good time．”，该句用于祝对方玩得开心，故答案为B。
6．B本题考查反意疑问句的结构。陈述部分含有never，反意疑问部分要用肯定结构，先排除C和D;再结合stops可知反意疑问部分要用助动词does，故答案为B。
7．A题干中提到了“这个月我打算和我叔叔一起去夏威夷度假”，当得知某人要去某地旅游或度假时，要用“Have a good time”祝对方玩得开心，故答案为A。
I .1.had;time 2.How was;going 3.to see 4.Some of 5.write to you 6.on vacation
II.1.have a good/great/wonderful time 2.hot;sunny
3.What a4.isn't it 5.because it's raining 6.does he
Ill.l.cold 2.But 3.summer 4.all 5.changes
6.sunny 7.rainy 8.hours 9.about 10.minute

1．D根据答语中的“你可以洗衣服”可推断，天气是“晴朗的”，故答案为D。
2．C根据答语“多云而且凉爽”可推断，问句问的是天气状况，故答案为C。
3．B四个选项的含义分别是：news新闻；message信息；idea主意；story故事：句意：—你可以给我发短信，也可以给我打电话：—我知道了。根据句意和选项可知，message符合题意。
4．A tell sb.to do sth．是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故答案为A。
5.D本题考查交际用语。题干中提到了“天气真不错！我们今天下午去游泳吧”，四个选项中，符合题意的是D．

1．A本题考查感叹句。设空处修饰名词weather，要用what，先排除C和D：weather是不可数名词，what后不必加冠词，故答案为A。
2.B本题考查Could you please do sth．？句式的答语。问句的含义是“请你帮我洗洗餐具，好吗？”，根据答语中的“我切到了手指，我不能让它湿了”可推断，所缺的内容是“Sorry，I can't”，故答案为B。
3．B结合本题语境可知，John不在家，此处说话人说的是“我能（给他）传个口信吗？”，故所缺的句子是B。
4．D本题考查交际用语。当得知某人要去某地游玩时，要祝对方旅途愉快，故所缺的内容是D。
5.A句意：戴维从不跟同学打架，对吗？反意疑问句要遵循“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”的原则。本题陈述部分有否定词never，故反意疑问部分用肯定形式，故选A项。

I.1．C meat和leaf中ea的发音都是/i:/，而weather中ea的发音是/e/，故答案为C。
2．C本题是问哪个单词的重音位置和其他两个不同。snowy和winter的重音都在第一个音节上，而arrive的重音在第二个音节上，故答案为C。
3．C结合本题中的“我们应该立刻停止吸烟”可推断，对应的标识是C，该标识的含义是“No smoking(禁止吸烟)”，故答案为C。
4．A根据题干中的“你在英国和一个英国人交谈”可推断，你最好问他关于“天气”的问题。job（工作）和money（钱）都是聊天时的禁忌，故答案为A。
5．A结合其后的“你总是能看到她微笑”可推断，那个女孩总是很“开心”，故画线的词cheerful和happy同义。
Ⅱ.1.many people;on vacation
a sunny
some of
just right for
isn't working/doesn't work/is broken
Ⅲ.1.morning 2.is 3.sun 4.in 5.winter 6.clothes7.England 8.take 9.with 10.them