Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section B同步练习（含解析）

Unit 11 Section B
基础闯关全练
I．根据汉语提示写出单词
1.The ________（机器人）was invented（发明）in 2012.
2.The jeans are too ________（昂贵的）and I don't want to buy them.
3.I got many ________（礼物）on my birthday.
4.You don't have to go out now because it's ________（黑暗的）．
5.There is a ________（博物馆）near the bank.
6.The lemon is very ________（便宜的）today.
Ⅱ．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Could Yang Mi________(ride)a horse last year?
2.Please show me how________(dance).
3.Everything________(be) cheap in that supermarket.
4.Last night I ________(hear)a big noise.
5.Yesterday l went on a school trip. All in all it was an________(excite) day.
6.We find it________(interest)to visit museums.
Ⅲ．单项选择
1．( )Hello, everyone! I'm your_____today.I will show you around the Forbidden Palace.
A.actor B.waiter C.policeman D.guide
2.( )Children are_____in playing games．
A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting
3.( )-Why don't you buy the sweater?
-It's too____,and I don't have enough money to buy it．
nice B.expensive C.popular D.cheap
4.( )My brother taught me how_____a model plane yesterday.
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
5.( )As a child,I would sit for hours by the river doing_____-simply daydreaming.
A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
6.( )-Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?
-Of course! We were so____to watch the_____ match.
exciting; excited B.excited; excited
C.exciting; exciting D.excited; exciting
能力提升全练
I．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．李毅对那部电影感兴趣。
Li Yi________ ________ ________the movie.
2．上周我爸爸给我买了一张EXO的光碟。
My father________ ________a CD of EXO last week.
3．你能教我如何唱歌吗？
Can you teach me________ ________ ________?
4．在公园里我们看到了许多美丽的花并拍了照。
In the park,we________lots of________ ________and________some photos.
5．对我们来说，遇见明星是一件很难的事。
It's too________for us________ ________ stars.
6．总的说来，我们的旅行是很棒的。
________ ________ ________, our trip was great.
7．我一点儿都不喜欢这部小说。
I don't like the novel________ ________．
8．我们应该思考怎么把中国文化介绍给全世界。
We should think about________ ________introduce Chinese culture to the world.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词
1．He did his homework yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）
He________ ________his homework yesterday afternoon.
2.We got there by train.（改为同义句）
We________a train________there.
3.He fed the animals last night．（对画线部分提问）
________ ________he________last night?
4.I didn't take an interest in the paintings.（改为同义句）
I________ ________ ________ ________the paintings.
5.Let's discuss when we shall go to the Sea World．（改为同义句）
Let's discuss________ ________go to the Sea World.
6.Carol did her homework last night．（改为一般疑问句）
________Carol________her homework last night?
Ⅲ.补全对话。
从方框中选出合适的句子，补到对话空缺处，使对话内容完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。
A：(1)________
B:It was great.I enjoyed it.
A: (2)________
B:All my family went to the Great Wall. We visited my uncle in Beijing.
A:(3)________
B:No,I stayed at home and studied for the math exam.(4)________Did you go?
A:Yes,I did.I saw Rush Hour last night.
B:(5)________
A:It was really exciting.
A.Was it exciting? B.How was your vacation? C.How was the movie? D.Frank helped me study it. E.Where did you go on vacation? F.What did you do last night? G.Did you go to a movie last night?
Ⅳ．短文填空。
从方框中选出适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个词只用一次。

Jenny's grandparents are healthy and they live in the countryside. The(1)________there is always great. It is sunny all year round(全年). Jenny likes to (2)________them on weekends.Her grandparents are happy to see(3)________.
Last Sunday, she went there again. In the morning, she helped her grandparents(4)________a cow and feed chickens. She loved to do them because the animals were(5)________. After that, she went to the supermarket with her grandfather. They(6)________go shopping together. It's far from their house so they (7)________only get there by car.
Jenny loves(8)________in the countryside. It's a good place to(9)________. And she thinks the best things in life are(10)________like sunshine and the clean air.
三年模拟全练
1．( )-Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
-Not really.I____at home.
stay B.stayed C.will stay D.am staying
2.( )They said that they could not see____in the dark.
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
3.( )-Did you buy any gifts for your father on Father's Day?
-No. The prices of the gifts were very____,so I made a card for him.
cheap B.expensive C.low D.high
4．( )There______a lot of water in this river ten years ago.
A.have B.is C.were D.was
5.( )Your gloves are on the floor. Please____．
A.try them on B.put them up C.pick them up
五年中考全练
1．( )David is a tennis player. He_____to play tennis when he was six years old.
A.begins B.will begin C.began D.has begun
2.( )I can hardly eat____．I am not feeling well today.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
3.( )We are about the____news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A.excited；exciting B.exciting；excited C.excited;excite
4.( )-Would you like____to eat?
-Yes, please.
anything delicious B.delicious anything C.something delicious
5.( )-There is someone knocking at the door.
-It must be the computer repairman.I_____him to come to fix my computer.
call B.have called C.called D.will call
核心素养全练
I．单项选择
1．( )-The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there during the day.
-No problem. I'll go with you tomorrow.
day after day B.in the daytime C.all the time
2.( )Which sign has something to do with saving the energy?

3.( )In Western（西方的）countries, if your friends invite（邀请）you to have dinner at their houses, you should arrive____．
A.very early B.on time C.very late
4.( )If you stay in your room when an earthquake happens, you ought to____．
①hide yourself under the table
②stay in the safe place until the shaking stops
③keep yourself under the seat on the bus
④stay away from glasses, windows and anything that could fall
⑤make sure the lights are on and find all your valuable things
①②③ B.②④⑤ C.①②④
Ⅱ．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.在乡下空气是如此清新。
The air________ ________ ________is so clean.
2．上周黄山的旅行很棒。我在那儿拍了很多照片。
The trip to Mount Huang last week________ ________.I________ ________ ________ there.
3．真是无聊的一天。我没有见到我的偶像。
It________a________day.I________ ________my idol.
4．她喜欢贺军翔并且对演戏很感兴趣。
She likes He Junxiang and she is________ ________acting.
5．去年我一点儿都不喜欢这种电影。
I________like this kind of movie________ ________last year.
Ⅲ．语法填空。
阅读下面的短文，根据句意和首字母或括号中的中英文提示填空，使文意通畅、内容完整。
Dear Bob,
How did you (1)s________your summer vacation(暑假) ?Let me tell you(2)________(my). We started our train trip to Penang one morning and two hours later we(3)________ (arrive) there.
I had my fifteenth birthday during this vacation. It was the most special birthday I had.
My grandfather(4)________(do not) go with us. So I had something new to tell him. This trip brought my family closer. I will never(5)________(忘记)it.
Yours ,
Nancy
Dear Nancy,
I'm very glad to hear from you. During this summer vacation, I (6)w________to Walt Disney World in Florida with my(7)________(家人). It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. We visited the theme parks and had(8)________(lot) of fun. We also(9)________(see) many funny characters and took (10)p________ with them. We really had a good time together.
Yours ,
Bob

参 考 答 案
Section B
Ⅰ.1.robot 2.expensive 3.gifts 4.dark 5.museum 6.cheap
Ⅱ.1.ride 2.to dance 3.is 4.heard 5.exciting 6.interesting
Ⅲ．1．D结合题干中的“我会带你们游览故宫”可推断，符合题意的职业是“导游”，故答案为D。
2.C句意：孩子们对玩游戏很感兴趣。be interested in...是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故答案为C。
3.B结合答语中的“我没有足够的钱买它”可推断，它太贵了，故所缺的词是expensive。
4.D句意：昨天我哥哥教我如何制作飞机模型，how to make e model plane是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，作动词taught的宾语，故答案为D。
5．A本题考查something，anything，nothing和everything的区别。根据题干中的“只是做白日梦”可推断，我小时候会在河边坐好几个小时，什么事情都不做，故所缺的词是nothing。
6．D本题考查excited和exciting的区别。答语的含义是“当然！我们都很兴奋能看到这么令人兴奋的比赛”，修饰we要用excited，修饰match要用exciting，故答案为D。
I .1.is interested in2.bought me3.how to sing4.saw;beautiful flowers;took 5.difficult;to see 6.All in all7.at all8.how to
II.1. didn't do 2. took; to get 3. What did; do 4. was not interested in 5.when to 6.Did;do
III.1-5 BEGDC
IV.1.weather 2.visit 3.her 4.milk 5.lovely 6.often 7.can 8.staying 9.relax 10.free

1．B本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知，上周日我待在家里，时态是一般过去时，故答案为B。
2．D句意：他们说他们在黑暗中看不到任何东西。在否定句中要用anything，故答案为D。
3．D句意：—你在父亲节给你的爸爸买礼物了吗？—没有，那些礼物的价格都太高了，所以我为他做了一张卡片。根据prices可先排除A和B，cheap和expensive不能修饰价钱；
表示“价格高”要用high和price搭配，故答案为D。
4．D根据ten years ago可知，本题要用There be句型的一般过去时，主语是a lot of water，故对应的be动词是was。
5．C句意：你的手套在地板上，请把它们捡起来。try on试穿；put up搭起；pick up捡起。结合本题语境可知，pick up符合题意，故答案为C。

1.C本题考查动词时态。根据when he was six years old的时态可知，要用一般过去时。
2．B本题考查something，anything，nothing，everything的区别。根据题干中的“我今天觉得不舒服”可推断，我几乎吃不下任何东西，故所缺的词是anything。
3．A本题考查exciting，excited，excite的区别。根据本题语境可知，北京将会在2022年举办冬奥会，这是一则令人兴奋的消息，我们都因此兴奋不已。修饰we要用excited；修饰news要用exciting，故答案为A。
4．C形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置，先排除B；在表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中，要用something，故答案为C。
5．C句意：—有人在敲门。—一定是修电脑的。我给他打电话，让他来修我的电脑。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。
Ⅰ.1．B结合题干中的“我们学校附近的图书馆晚上不开放”可推断，我们可以白天去那里，during the day与in the daytime同义，故答案为B。
2.C三个图标中，只有C“节约用水”和saving the energy有关，故答案为C。
3．B结合生活常识可知，在西方国家，如果你的朋友邀请你去家里吃饭，你应该“按时”到达，故答案为B。
4．C题中给出的几个做法分别是：①把自己隐藏在桌子下面；②待在安全的地方直到震动停止：③待在公共汽车的座位下面：④远离玻璃杯、窗户和任何可能掉落的东西；⑤确保灯都开着并找到你的所有值钱的东西。上述内容中正确的做法是①②④，故答案为C。
Ⅱ.1.in the countryside 2.was excellent;took many photos
3.was;boring;didn't see 4.interested in 5.didn't;at all
Ⅲ.1.spend 2.mine 3.arrived 4.didn't 5.forget 6.went 7.family 8.lots 9.saw 10.pictures/photos