2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）：书面表达---概要写作（解析版）

1、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
??? These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, it’s better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower speed than to hurry to get things done.
??? The main reason that convinces us to be against doing work in a hurry is the possibility of making mistakes in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they can’t make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes, "Haste makes waste." We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.?
??? Slowing down the speed of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our life.
??? Finally, a slower life speed provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower speed suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter.
??? In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress can’t bring enjoyment,friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower speed.
2、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The way of Chinese people’s life has been changed through the China’s “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”? They are High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and Alipay.
What did the China’s “New Four Great Inventions” bring to us?
High-speed rail—Modern transportation makes everybody neighbor. The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today China’s rail transit technology is the best, the China’s daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4. 6 million passengers.
Shared bike—Short walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon emissions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular.
Online shopping—Don’t need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million Internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions (销售额) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese Internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day.
Alipay—A software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones’ popularization, Alipay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, Alipay wants to realize the ambition of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11th November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213. 5 billion.
There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful technological country, showing the power of China once again.
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3、请认真阅读下面的短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
The hardworking and never-give-up attitude of Malaysian badminton star Lee Chong Wei has won many people's hearts.
The 36-year-old player is already a veteran(经验丰富的人) of the badminton world. Despite this, he doesn't want to call it a day. At the moment, nose cancer is keeping him out of the game.
At a press conference earlier this month, Lee said that he hopes to return to badminton next year and to compete in his fifth Olympic Games held in Tokyo in 2020. “It's going to be tough to fight for the gold medal, but I will try my very best because it's always my dream,” he said. Although Lee is one of the world's greatest players, he has never won a badminton world championship. So if health permits, he will continue to compete because he wants an Olympic gold. Besides his great determination, his other drive is his passion for the sport. “One of the most important things in life to him is badminton,” Lee's coach Misbun Sodik told the New Straits Times.
After two months of cancer treatment that caused eating and sleeping problems, recently Lee began a little training.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2. 综合上述信息,用约120个单词谈一谈“热情对于一个人事业成功的重要性”及其理由。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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4、阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容摘要。
Most students experience a lot of stress while preparing for exams, as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores. Students who feel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying, confusion, feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions, feeling blank, sweating, sleepless, etc. In this case, they end up scoring less than they could have. Therefore, it’s very important for students to learn about how to overcome(克服)fear, so that they can take their examination confidently, finally earning good grades. Here are some advice on ways to overcome exam fear.
There are many students who take studies lightly, leaving everything to be studied at the last minute. As a result, when exams are coming, they feel scared, as they don’t know where to start, and what to study. So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exam. Another common mistake is that many students don’t make an effort(努力)to understand the subject. When they have remembered things without understanding them, the chances of forgetting are more. Therefore, it is important to understand it before remembering something. In this way, you will never forget any important point. Besides, that the exams are coming does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the whole day, and students should take a rest to relax and refresh their mind. However, they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themselves to the Internet, in which way, they are more likely to waste time.
Besides the tips above, here are some points that will help students deal with exam-related anxiety. For example, before the exam, avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have studied and how much they have studied, both of which will make you more nervous.
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5、请阅读下列材料,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
People use more than one exclamation mark (“Sounds good!!!),and all caps (“GREAT IDEA!”),and repetition of letters (“soooo tired”)in social media. These are the three main ones that show enthusiasm, according to Deborah Tannen, a professor at Georgetown University. It is the same for the Chinese character “哈(ha)”,which we use to represent laughter. We usually text two, three or more of these characters to indicate how happy or amused we are. Using many of these kinds of symbols and characters is clearly becoming a cultural phenomenon.
?“HEY STEVE!” someone recently emailed me. Both my name and “Hey” were in caps, and all five sentences in the message ended with exclamation marks. At first glance I assumed the message was a loved one writing from a plane that was going down. It turned out to be someone I hardly knew, discussing minor household chores and thanking me for something that had taken no effort on my part.
I hate it, that if we don’t put six exclamation marks in an email or text we sound like a 13-year-old girl. But when used too much, the exclamation mark makes no sense to the receiver, losing its intended meaning.
(写作内容)
1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要;
2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)??? 支持或反对在交际中出现的这一现象;
(2)??? 用2- 3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
(写作要求)
1. 可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;
2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
4. 不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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6、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写A篇60词左右的内 谷概要。
As is known to all, sports stars earn large amounts of money every year. LeBron James, the famous American basketball star, for instance, earns an income of more than 20 million dollars a year. Some people hold the view that these stars do not deserve the high pay that they are getting. Some even argue that sports stars do nothing to society apart from entertaining people. Their contributions to society are much less than those made by doctors, firemen, scientists, professors, etc. But I can never agree with that.
While sports are for entertainment, it does not mean that they are not important to people’s life. Why do so many people go to see football matches and NBA games? It is because they enjoy the games, and they are willing to pay to watch the performances. Because of the sports stars, our life becomes more exciting. Some sports stars gain honor for their countries, and their countrymen are proud of them. They contribute to the spiritual well-being of their people.
What's more, sports stars usually are at the top level in their fields. In this world, you have to pay if you want the best. It is the same with sports. Skills in sports are like the skills in works of art. People will not say that Da Vinci's painting Mona Lisa was bought for too much money. Most stars are skilled in their own field not only because of their talents but also because of their hard training. They have to keep performing at their peak to earn that good income.
Their influence on the national economy cannot be overlooked. Take NBA in America for example, the stars help to support not only the basketball industry, but also other related industries like sportswear and sports equipment. Sports stars also make constant appearance in advertisements. Since they are well-known in the world, they attract many people’s attention, which often leads to an immediate boom in the sales of the products that are advertised by them. I hope one day their accomplishments will be fully recognized.
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7、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容 概要。
Study after study shows the most important thing deciding the quality（质量）of the education a child receives is his teacher. Teaching has become one of the most difficult jobs today. But what makes a great teacher?
Responsible teachers set high expectations for all students. They expect that all students can achieve in their classroom, and they don’t give up on those who do poorly in study.
Great teachers have clear teaching goals. They have lesson plans that give students a clear idea of what they will learn, what the homework is and what the grading standard is. Homework has learning goals and gives students enough chances to practice new skills. At the same time, they are prepared and organized. They are in their classrooms early and ready to teach. They present lessons in a clear way and instill (逐渐灌输）a hunger in their students to learn more on their own.
To become great teachers, they should engage (吸引 ) students and get them to look at problems in all kinds of ways. They use facts as a starting point, not an end point；they ask “why” questions, look at all sides and encourage students to imagine what will happen next. They ask questions frequently to make sure students are following along. They try to engage the whole class，and they don’t allow a few students to control the class. They keep students active with many different and lively ways.
Great teachers have strong relationships with their students and show that they care about them as friends. Great teachers are warm t kind, energetic and caring. Teachers with these qualities are known to stay after school and make themselves available to students and parents who need them. They often communicate with parents. They reach parents through parent-teacher meetings and frequent written reports. They will pick up the telephone to call a parent if they are concerned about a student.
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8、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容 概要。
A subway is a train system (系统) that is lying underground. They can run automatically（自动地)，free of traffic problems on surface streets. Since they use tracks that are specially made for them, they can run rapidly and frequently，making them a valuable addition to the public transportation system.
Generally, a subway runs on two traditional tracks but it powers itself through the so-called “ third rail ” ? Since the third rail carries electricity, it can cause a possible danger to people who are foolish enough to jump onto the tracks. Because of the safety concerns t the tracks are usually built below the level of the station platform (站台).
In some cases, a subway system also includes above ground or elevated(高架的）tracks in addition to an underground system. Commonly, the subway remains underground in the city centre, while elevated tracks reach out into less busy areas. These tracks may also connect with other transportation systems t such as a commuter railway or a city bus system, to bring people from outside the city.
Like other forms of public transportation, most subways are supported by the areas where they run. This support makes the fares not so expensive, encouraging people to choose the subway rather than personal cars. When it is well run and connects with other transportation systems, it can help reduce traffic jams, making a city a more pleasant place to live and work.
In many cities, a subway includes many track systems that spread out under the city for a long distance. Frequent stations along the tracks make sure that people will be able to quickly reach the place where they want to go. The ticket price is usually decided by the length of the trip, although in some areas, by how much time passengers spend in the subway. The train company usually makes effort to make the system easy to run and affordable for travelers so that they won’t add to traffic jams.
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9、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The influence of America is increasing in Spain. Spanish people drink coca cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do all these things daily.
I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because often people are influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the entertainment programs and documentaries we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to are made in Hollywood
.In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from a country of the European Community.
American culture is very much a part of Spanish life. It’s certain that many things from America are as much a part of their lives as Spanish things. For example, coca cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I’ve known coca cola my whole life.
However, it’s different with Western fast food. For example, I don’t think McDonald’s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people. The Spanish people normally eat at home.
It may be that McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas because in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and they are more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, it’s obvious that American culture is more and more a part of our lives every day.
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10、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
??? Nowadays, cars have become a very common vehicle in our life. As the most important transport, cars have improved our modern life in many ways. However, cars also bring about so many problems for people, which should be given more attention than any time before.
?? Cars give people the ability to travel to any place they like. Many people begin to travel frequently. This helps people connect with each other better than before. A more obvious influence from cars is the large number of jobs that they create. Jobs in several fields open up thanks to cars, such as jobs in car factories, gas stations and highways. This is a huge positive influence on society because they greatly reduce the unemployment rate.
??? At the same time, the problems that cars cause seem to be more and more serious. A mass use of cars is bound to have some negative consequences. The widespread use of cars has led to serious traffic jams in cities. They have resulted in a reduction in the use of public transportation in many cities. The need to use and develop public transportation has been much discussed and confirmed. And also, car accidents create a number of injuries and deaths. There are hundreds of thousands of them worldwide every year. Gas let out from the engines of cars pollutes the air in cities around the world. Air pollution creates serious health problems and causes many people to die from it. It has become one of the most serious problems today. Efforts to develop pollution-free engines may be the final solution to this problem.
??? In conclusion, people should not only enjoy the benefits of cars, but also aim to deal with the problems cars have created. At the same time, the government should improve city traffic systems, encourage people to use public transportation, make efforts to improve road safety and encourage the usage of fuels that are low in pollutants. Only in these ways can the benefits of cars outweigh their harmfulness.
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11、阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Advertising plays a major role in the competitive business world. Many industries take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their competitors. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they don't want at the start.
Advertising encourages people to buy things they don't want through misleading ideas. Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to highlight (突出) the features of their products even though some of the products are regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and so on. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette company which sponsors (赞助) many football teams, seems to promote cigarettes to the public. Without the sponsorship, the company will be less known to the public, resulting in fewer sales of cigarettes.
Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertising as a form of promotion to create awareness about their product in the market. For example, in the fast food industry, the introduction of a new flavor (风味) of burger (汉堡) needs advertising to reach the public while the other burgers require advertising to increase sales.
Children, especially, are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for health, it has successfully become popular to the public through advertising.
However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a product in terms of price, quality, reliability and so on. Without advertising, it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness of a product, For example, advertisements initiated (发起) by various companies have given the customers the opportunity to choose wisely when they are buying items. Without the power of advertising, customers will be stuck to a brand which may not offer the best choice.
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12、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容 概要。
These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However，it’s better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.
The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they can’t make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes， “Haste makes waste.” We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.
Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example，taking a train to some places certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides，it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives. Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all，taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies，people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense，even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter.
In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced Yet, much stress can’t bring enjoyment，friends and health，which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.
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答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
??? Despite being used to the fast speed in modern society, people are advised to lead a slower life.(要点一)Firstly,slowing down lowers the possibility of making mistakes by careful thinking.(要点二)Secondly, more opportunities to enjoy life better are allowed at a slower speed.(要点三)Lastly, better mental and physical condition is also what a slower life speed brings. (要点四)Therefore, let’s live a slower life from now on.解析：本文为概要写作,主要考查同学们对主旨大意的阅读概括能力和准确获取关键词的能力。同学们要用简洁的语言概括文章的重要信息并对文章的整体结构有清楚的认识。进行概要写作时,同学们要把文章的信息用一些有概括功能的词或句子表述出来。在写作中同学们应注意使用非谓语动词,句式应简单明了,同时能正确地使用过渡词,如firstly,secondly,lastly,把文章自然地连接起来。

2答案及解析：
答案：
China’s new “Four Great Inventions”— High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay have changed Chinese people’s life. High-speed rail makes trips faster than before. Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly. Online shopping creates many business opportunities on the Internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Without doubt, new four inventions contribute to a great and powerful technological China.
解析：略

3答案及解析：
答案：
One possible version:
The 36-year-old badminton player, Lee Chong Wei, is admired by many people. Owing to his passion for badminton, he is still determined to compete for an Olympic gold medal despite nose cancer.
As is known to all, passion is an essential factor to the career we are devoted to. Without passion, we tend to easily lose heart when faced with challenges or failures. However, if we are extremely enthusiastic about what we are doing, we will become more strong-minded, sparing no effort to overcome difficulties. In addition, when we are determined to achieve something we are interested in, we will no doubt try any method that may lead us to success, which surely will help to explore our potentials and increase our abilities. Besides, it is believed that our passion for the work can make our working environment more friendly, thus promoting our efficiency as well as improving our health condition.
Since being passionate is of such great significance to our career, we should be serious when we choose jobs, and try to do what we are fond of.
解析：略

4答案及解析：
答案：
Most students will experience stress during examination periods. (要点1)To overcome it, students should make a good preparation ahead of time. (要点2) Besides, understanding what you are learning instead of just memorizing it matters greatly. (要点3) Learning to relax properly before exams is of benefit.(要点4) It is also wise not to learn anything new or talk with classmates about what they have studied or how much they have studied. (要点5)
解析：略

5答案及解析：
答案：
Today there goes a cultural phenomenon that people use many exclamation marks , caps and repeated letters or characters to express their strong emotions in social media. Some people support it while others don’t.
Generally, I’m totally in favor of this phenomenon. To begin with, using these symbols and repetition of letters or characters contribute to a better mutual communication among people, because it shows how close and concerned you are. Moreover, it can mirror the genuine sincerity while chatting with your friends or colleagues in social media because there is no need for you to be that formal, otherwise your emotions like enthusiasm and happiness would in a sense not be smoothly and fully expressed and accepted. Last but not least, we should be open to new expression to .keep up with fashion trends.
So it’s quite safe to conclude that this phenomenon makes for an effective and sincere communication.?
反对:
With people using many exclamation points, caps and repeated letters or characters to express their strong emotions in social media, the public are divided into two opposite groups: “For” and “Against.”
I tend to take the “Against” side for three reasons. Firstly, using these symbols and repetition of letters or characters, senders may make it difficult for receivers to understand what they really want to convey, especially when they are not very familiar with each other. Secondly, we will definitely leave others an impression that we are so naive when communicating with others in this way. Thirdly, it’s a kind of offence to receivers especially on a very formal occasion because it is not that widely accepted.
In short, not only will the practice cause misunderstandings among users, but it will even sound a little bit offensive to the receivers.
解析：略

6答案及解析：
答案： Different from some peopled views, the writer believes sports stars’ pay is not too high but reasonable. (要点 1) First，sports stars' performances bring people excitement and spiritual well-being.(要点 2)Besides，they are the best in their field thanks to their talents and hard training.(要点 3) Lastly，sports stars like those in NBA contribute to the national economy by benefiting basketball industry and other industries such as advertising industry.(要点 4)
解析： 略

7答案及解析：
答案：It's well-known that teachers play a key role in education. What qualities should great teachers have? Firstly, they should care about all their students and have clear teaching goals. Secondly, besides being prepared and organized, they also should try their best to encourage their students to be active, independent and creative in calss. Besides, they not only build strong relationships with their students but also keep in touch with students' parents frequently.
解析：略

8答案及解析：
答案：A subway is a train system built underground.(要点 1 ) It usually runs on two tracks but is powered by the third rail.(要点 2) It not only plays an important role in reducing traffic jams on the surface street but makes travelling easier especially for those living outside the city.(要点 3 ) Besides, the ticket price isn’t that high and it depends on how long and how much time you travel.(要点 4)
解析：略

9答案及解析：
答案：Spain is being influenced by America which can be seen from what people do daily. (要点 1) As people are often influenced by American movies, the government has tried to limit them. (要点 2) Take coca cola for example. It is popular among Spanish people. (要点 3) As for McDonald's, though not popular with adults now，it may soon be part of our everyday life. (要点4)
解析： 略

10答案及解析：
答案：
Cars affect people’s life both positively and negatively. (要点1) Cars bring convenience to people traveling from place to place and provide many jobs for society.(要点2) However, bothering issues, like traffic jams, traffic accidents and air pollution, arise when cars are widely used. (要点3) So the government as well as each citizen should try to solve the problems cars have caused so that they can enjoy their advantages.(要点4)
解析： 略

11答案及解析：
答案：
Advertising is essential to helping companies win in their business and services as an instrument to appeal to customers. (要点1) Advertising also tempts customers into buying some unwanted products, thus promoting the sales. (要点2) People, especially children, tend to be influenced by advertising to make decisions. (要点3) What's more, advertising spreads overall information of products, which help people buy wisely. (要点4)
解析： 略

12答案及解析：
答案：To live life at a slower pace is better than to live life in a hurry.(要点 1 ) The main reason is that doing things hurriedly will raise the possibility of making mistakes and even making hasty decisions.(要点 2) On the contrary, slowing down the pace of life will not only give people more chances to enjoy life, but provide them with better health conditions.(要点 3、4) In brief, living life at a slower pace ensures a healthier and happier life.(要点5)
解析：略