课件23张PPT。高中英语 ③必 修Unit 1
Festivals around
the world2单词religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的； 虔诚的
belief n. 信任；信心；信仰
trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门
vt. 欺骗；诈骗
4. gain vt.获得；得到
5. gather vt.& vi.& n. 搜集；集合；聚集
6. award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定
37. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
8. permission n. 许可；允许
9. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白
10. obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的
11. remind vt. 提醒；使想起
?
单词4短语take place 发生
in memory of 纪念；追念
dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
as though 好像58. have fun with 玩得开心
9. turn up 出现；到场；调高音量；拉高(袖子，窗帘等)
10. keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言
11. hold one's breath 屏息；屏气
12. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
13. remind… of… 使……想起……
短语6考点过关1．take place 发生
拓展：【近义词】happen vi.(偶然)发生
搭配：take the place of 代替某人的位置练习：1)Many changes __________ __________ __________ in my hometown since then.
自那以来，我的家乡发生了许多变化。
2)Who will____________ __________ ____________ ____________ Mr Smith?
谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢？
have taken placetake the placeof7考点过关2．in memory of 纪念；追念
拓展：【近义词】remember vt. 记得练习：1)A monument was built_________ __________ _________ the brave soldiers.
为了纪念那些英勇的战士，人们修建了一座纪念碑。
2)I can ____________ where and when I bought each one.
我记得每一件东西是在何时何地买的。
3)They built a museum__________ __________ __________ the great man.
他们建了一座博物馆来纪念这位伟人。in memory ofin memory ofremember8考点过关3．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑1)Don't ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the poor boy.
别捉弄那个可怜的男孩。
2)The disrespectful boy ____________ ____________ his father.
那个无礼的男孩嘲笑自己的父亲。练习： play a trick
on laughed at
9考点过关练习：4．gain vt. 获得；得到 n. 增加；利润；收获
拓展：【近义词】① get vt. 得到
② obtain vt. 获得 ③ achieve vt. 取得
【派生词】gainful adj.有利益的
gainfully adv.有利益地1)No pains，no ____________．
不劳无获。
2)You can ________________________ a lot if you work with Mr Chan.
如果你能和陈先生一起工作，你将会收获很多。gainsachieve/obtain/get/gain10考点过关练习：5．gather vt.& vi.& n．搜集；集合；聚集
拓展：【近义词】collect vt. 收集
【派生词】gathering n．聚集；集会
gatherer n．采集者；收集器
搭配：gather together 聚在一起1)We will ____________ at the school gate at 8：00 tomorrow morning.
我们明天早上8点在学校门口集合。
2)His hobby is ____________ stamps.
他的爱好是收集邮票。gathercollecting11考点过关练习：6．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
拓展：【派生词】admirable adj.令人钦佩的
admirably adv.令人钦佩地；极好地1)We ____________ the firemen for their courage.
我们赞扬那些消防员的勇气。
2)Those unknown who work hard should ____________ ____________．
那些默默无闻但勤勤恳恳工作的人应该被我们钦佩。admirebe admired12考点过关练习：7．look forward to (doing)期待1)Little Tom ____________ ____________ ____________ his birthday gift eagerly.
小汤姆急切期待他的生日礼物。
2)We ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the scientist's coming.
我们盼望那个科学家的到来。 looked forward
to are looked
forward to13考点过关练习：8．as though 好像
拓展：【近义词组】as if 仿佛；好像1)It looks ____________ ____________ it will rain soon.
看起来一会儿就要下雨了。
2)He walked____________ ____________ he hurt his leg.
他走起路来好像脚受伤了似的。as if / thoughas if / though14考点过关9．turn up 出现；到场；调高音量；拉高
(袖子，窗帘等)
拓展：【反义词组】turn down 调低音量；
放下(袖子，窗帘等)1)Henry waited for a long time but the girl didn't____________ ____________．
亨利等了很长时间，但是那个女孩子还没有出现。
2)He ____________ ____________ the radio to listen to his favourite song.
他把收音机的音量调大，听那首最喜欢的歌。练习：turn upturned up15考点过关练习：10．apologize vi. 道歉；辩白
拓展：【近义词】sorry adj. 对不起
【派生词】apology n. 道歉 apological adj.道歉的
apologically adv.抱歉地
搭配：① apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事而向某人道歉
② make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉1)I must ____________ ____________ my not telling you about it.
我必须为我没能告诉你那件事而道歉。
2)I must ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ you for coming so late.
我来得这么晚，真对不起。apologize formake an apology to16考点过关练习：11．obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的
拓展：【派生词】obviously adv. 明显地
obviousness n．显而易见
搭配：It's obvious that (后接从句) 很明显……1)It is ____________ that she is very clever.
很明显，她挺聪明。
2)He is ____________ lying.
他显然在说谎。
obviousobviously17考点过关练习：12．remind…of… 使……想起……
拓展：【近义词组】think of 想起；考虑到1)The picture ____________ me ____________ my childhood.
这张照片让我想起了我的童年。
2)That old man made me ____________ ____________
my father.
那老人使我想起我父亲。
3)I'm very busy these days. Please ____________ me ____________ attending the meeting tomorrow.
这几天我很忙，请提醒我明天去开会。think ofreminded of remind
of18语法精讲1．情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等。有以下几个特点：
(1)各个情态动词自身都有一定的词义；
(2)情态动词不能在句中独立担当谓语；
(3)情态动词在句中一般不受人称、性、数变化的影响；
(4)情态动词后接的不定式(除ought外)都不带to，即接动词原形。19语法精讲2．情态动词有can，could，may，might，will，would，shall，should，must，can't，ought to，need，dare等，其中某些情态动词的用法如下。
(1)can和could的用法。
① Jackie can speak English.杰基会说英语。(表能力)
② Could you please pass me the book？你能把那本书递给我吗？(表请求)
(2)may 和might的用法。
① May I come in？我可以进来吗？(表示请求和允许)
② He might be very busy.他可能很忙。(表示可能性)
20语法精讲(3)will 和 would的用法。
① He will come back at 5：00 p.m.他下午5点钟会回来。(表示承诺)
② Sometimes，the old man would just sit there all afternoon.有时，那个老人就一下午坐在那儿。(表示过去的习惯)
(4)shall 和should的用法。
① What shall we do this morning？我们今天早上要干什么？(shall用于第一人称表示征求对方意愿)
② You shall see the lovely cat soon. 你不久就能再见到这只可爱的猫。
(用于第二、三人称表示给对方命令、警告和允诺)
③ You should read English aloud every morning.(表示建议)
你应该每天早晨朗读英语。
21语法精讲(5)must 和 can't的用法。
在表示推测时，must的否定式用can't,而不是mustn't。
① You must go to work now or you will be late.
你现在必须去上班，否则就迟到了。(表示必须)
② It's 6：00 p.m. Tony must be on his way home.(表示推测)
现在是下午6点了。托尼肯定是在回家的路上了。(但也有可能去其他地方了)
③ Mike can't be in the office now.(表示猜测)
迈克现在不可能在办公室。22语法精讲1．Though Wang Fang is not very good at math，she ____________ speak English quite well.
2．____________ I have a look at your watch?
3．I____________ like to have some milk for breakfast.
4．You_________________ get up early if you want to catch the early bus.
5．You have worked hard all day.
You____________ be tired.canMaywouldshould / ought tomust23语法精讲6．The light is off. Mr Smith ____________ not be at the office.
7．—Must I hand in my exercise book today?
—Yes，you ____________.
8．Helen ____________ play the guitar very well.
9．—Must I finish the work today?
—No，you ____________. You ____________
finish it tomorrow.
10．____________ I have your name，please?canmustcancanneedn’tMay课件19张PPT。高中英语 ③必 修Unit 2
Healthy eating2单词diet n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食
balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡
fry vt.& vi. 油煎；油炸
ought v．& aux. 应当；应该
raw adj. 生的；未加工的
strength n. 强项；长处；力量
3单词7. consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量
8. debt n. 债；债务
9. limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度
10. benefit n. 利益；好处
vt.& vi. 有益于；有助于；受益
11. combine vt.& vi. (使)联合；(使)结合4短语ought to 应当；应该
lose weight 体重减轻；减肥
get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
tell a lie 说谎
win…back 赢回；重新获得5短语6. earn one's living 谋生
7. cut down 削减；删节
8. before long 不久以后
9. put on weight 增加体重
10. in debt 欠债 6考点过关练习：1．diet n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食
拓展：【派生词】dieting n．节食
dietitian n．饮食学家
搭配：be on diet 节食；减肥1)You ought to __________ and do more exercise.
你应该节食并多做运动。
2)Alice will not eat chocolate because she __________ __________ __________．
爱丽丝不吃巧克力,因为她正在节食。dieton dietis7考点过关练习：2．balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡
拓展：【派生词】balanced adj.平衡的
搭配：keep the balance 保持平衡1)We should try our best to __________ __________ __________ of nature.
我们必须尽力维持生态平衡。
2)He lost his __________ and fell into the ground.
他失去了平衡摔倒在地。balancethe balancekeep8考点过关练习：3．ought to 应当；应该
拓展：【近义词】should m.v. 应该；应当
【否定式】ought not to do sth.1)Smoking is bad for you. You __________ __________ get rid of it.
吸烟对你很不好，应该戒掉。
2)You __________ __________ __________ buy the new bike.
你不应该买一辆新的自行车。ought toought not to9考点过关练习：4．tell a lie 说谎
拓展：复数形式为tell lies
【反义词】to be honest 老实说1)It's no good __________ __________ __________ your parents.
对你父母撒谎是不好的。
2)Mother often tells me __________ __________ __________．
妈妈经常教导我说要诚实。telling lies toto behonest10考点过关练习：5．win…back 赢回；重新获得
拓展：【近义词组】get back 取回；拿回1)They tried their best to __________ __________ the champion.
他们尽他们最大努力去赢回冠军。
2)It's difficult for you to __________ __________ what you lost if you didn't work hard.
如果你不努力，你很难赢回你所失去的东西。
3)Mr Alison __________ the boss's belief __________ by his honest and hard work.
艾利逊先生凭借他的诚实和勤恳重新获得了老板的信任。win backwin/get backwon/got back11考点过关练习：6．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量
拓展：【派生词】consultant n. 顾问；咨询者1)There are many __________ around the famous scientist asking him questions.
有很多咨询人员围着这个有名的科学家问了很多问题。
2)Robert will __________ __________ his father before he makes a decision.
在做决定前，罗伯特会和他爸爸商量。consultantsconsult with 12考点过关练习：7．earn one's living 谋生
拓展：【近义词组】earn / make a living by
以……谋生1)In the beginning，people __________ __________ __________ __________ hunting.
起初人们以打猎为生。
2)She heard that it was easier to __________ __________ __________ in the big cities，but she soon found that it was not true.
她听说大城市谋生容易些，但很快发现这不是真的。 earn / make their
living by earn / make
a living13考点过关练习：8．limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度
拓展：【派生词】limited adj. 有限的；有限制的
limitedly adv.有限地1)Tom's mother __________ him to eat too more sugar.
汤姆的母亲限制他吃太多的糖。
2)“Excuse me，Mr Johnson，but I have to tell you that your speech has overrun the time __________．” Mr Mark said.
马克先生说：“对不起，约翰逊先生，但我不得不告诉你，你的演讲已经超时了。”limitedlimit14考点过关练习：9．benefit n. 利益；好处
vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益
拓展：【派生词】beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的
beneficially adv.获利地；受益地
搭配：to one's benefit 对某人有用的1)We will __________ __________ __________ if we keep daily exercises.
每天坚持运动对我们有很大好处。
2)Everyone must work hard __________ __________ __________ __________.
为了自己的利益，每个人都必须努力工作。benefit a lot to his
own benefit15考点过关练习：10．before long 不久以后
拓展：long before 很久以前1)As long as you try hard，you will achieve success __________ __________．
只要你努力了，很快你就会成功。
2)I hope to see you again __________ __________.
我希望不久能再见到你。
3)I knew Miss Deng __________ __________ I came to this city.
我在来这座城市之前就认识邓小姐很久了。before longbefore longlong before161．ought to 的用法
ought to 的用法和should 一样，表示“应该”的意思。否定式为ought not to。
例如：
(1)You ought to study hard if you want to catch up with others.
如果你想赶上别人，你就应该努力学习。
(2)The little boy ought not to be paid more attention because he can take good care of himself.
那个小男孩不应该被过分关注，因为他能自己照顾自己。语法精讲2．have to和must的用法
have to是表示“客观上要求而不得不做”的意思，否定式是don't have to do。must则是表示“主观上要求要做”的意思，否定式有两种，一种是mustn't，意思是“禁止”；另一种是needn't，意思是“不需”。
例如：
(1)I am sorry I can't go with you because I have to look after my mother. She's ill.
对不起，我不能跟你出去，因为我不得不照顾我母亲。她生病了。
(2)—May I leave without permission？我可以不用批准就离开吗？
—No，you mustn't.不行，(没有允许)不准离开。
17语法精讲18语法精讲 练习：用ought to，have to do，must，mustn't或者needn't 填空。
1．Lucy __________ help her mother with the housework because her mother is busy cooking.
2．—__________ we go to school with such heavy rain?
— No，you __________．
3．You __________ smoke here.
4．—Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?
—Oh，sorry，but I don't know. You ________ go and ask that policeman.has toMustneedn’tmustn’tought to195．—________ I finish the work today?
—No，you ________.
6．My mother is ill. I __________ look after her at home.
7．You __________ be late for school.
8．We __________ get up early tomorrow if we want to catch the earliest bus.语法精讲Mustneedn’thave tomustn’thave to课件17张PPT。高中英语 ③必 修Unit 3
The Million Pound
Bank Note2单词scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
permit vt.& vi. 许可；允许；准许
n. 通行证；许可证；执照
3. stare vi. 凝视；盯着看
4. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点
5. account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有
n. 说明；理由；计算；账目
6. seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought) 寻找；探索；寻求
7. contrary n. 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的
8. indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在
3短语bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心
stare at 盯着看；凝视
account for 导致；做出解释
6. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反
7. take a chance 冒险
8. in rags 衣衫褴褛
9. as for 关于；至于
4考点过关练习：1．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
拓展：【近义词组】① raise v. 提出；教育；养育 ② grow up 长大1)The poor baby tiger had to ________ ________ ________ by feeding-bottle.
这只可怜的小老虎要用奶瓶喂养。
2)You’ll change your mind after you ________ _________.
你长大后就会改变想法了。be brought upgrow up 5考点过关练习：2．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色(指展现在眼前的景色)
拓展：【近义词】scenery 风景(范围比scene要大，指某地总的自然风景)1)The old man would never forget the __________ __________.
那个老人永远不会忘记那个可怕的场景。
2)Guilin is famous for its __________ __________.
桂林以其美丽的景色而著名。beautiful scenerysceneterrible6考点过关练习：3．permit vt.& vi. 许可；允许；准许
n. 通行证；许可证；执照
拓展：【近义词】allow v．允许
【派生词】permission n．允许；批准；正式认可
搭配：permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事1)Nobody can enter without __________.
未经允许任何人都不得进入。
2)Up to now，Mr Wang hasn't got a work __________．
直到现在，王先生还没有拿到工作证。permitpermission7考点过关练习：4．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说1)— May I begin?
— Yes，__________ __________.
— 我可以开始了吗？
— 好，开始吧。
2)— Do you mind if I smoke?
— No，__________ __________.
— 我抽烟你介意吗？
— 不介意，你抽吧。go aheadgo ahead8考点过关练习：5．by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心
拓展：【近义词组】 by chance 碰巧；偶然
【反义词组】 on purpose 故意地1)She dropped her mobile phone _________ _________．
她不小心掉了手机。
2)The naughty boy didn't knock down Mary
__________ __________.
这个顽皮的小男孩不是故意撞倒玛丽的。by accidenton purpose9考点过关练习：6．stare vi.凝视；盯着看
搭配：① stare at 凝视 ② look at 看
③ glare at 怒视 ④ glance at 匆匆看一眼1)The dog standing there __________ __________ us.
那条狗站在那儿盯着我们看。
2)The boy was angry and __________ __________ the young man.
那个小男孩生气了，怒视着这个年轻人。stared atglared at10考点过关练习：7．account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有
n．说明；理由；计算；账目
拓展：【派生词】accountant n. 会计1)Tom became __________ __________ after his graduation from the university.
汤姆毕业后，成为了一名会计。
2)Miss Li is going to open a current __________ in the bank.
李小姐准备在银行开一个活期存款账户。an accountantaccount11考点过关练习：8．seek vt.& vi. (sought，sought)寻找；探索；寻求
拓展：【近义词组】look for 寻找
【派生词】seeker n．探求者；搜查人
搭配：① seek for 寻觅；寻找
② seek to 追求；争取；设法1)He went to Guangzhou to __________ a job.
他去广州找工作。
2)Tony is going to __________ __________ a new house for his coming baby.
托尼打算为他即将出生的小孩找一幢新房子。seekseek/look for12考点过关练习：9．on the contrary 与此相反
拓展：on the opposite (of) 在……的对面
1)The coffee shop is _________ _________ _________ of the supermarket.
这间咖啡店在超市的对面。on the opposite13考点过关练习：10．indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在
拓展：【近义词】really adv.真正地；正确地1)A friend in need is a friend __________.
患难见真情。
2)This is _______________ a good news to him.
对他来说确实是个好消息。
3)__________，I was touched by what he said.
的确，我被他的话感动了。indeedreally / indeedIndeed14考点过关练习：11．as for 关于；至于
拓展：【近义词】about prep.有关1)__________ __________ this question，we will discuss it next Friday.
至于这个问题，我们下周五再讨论。
2)__________ __________ Mrs Li，she is very kind to us.
至于李太太，她对我们很好。
3)I don't want to talk __________ this question.
我不想谈论这个问题。As forAs forabout15语法精讲1．宾语从句
(1)概述：宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语，用陈述句语序。引导词有that(可省略)，if(是否)，whether(是否)等，例如：
①He doesn't know that Mr Li is a teacher.
他不知道李先生是个老师。
②I wondered if I could use your computer.
我想知道我是否可以用你的电脑。
(2)拓展：宾语从句的时态要和主句一致，但是当宾语从句表示客观真理的时候，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
例如：
I was told that the earth runs around the sun.
我被告知地球围绕着太阳转。16语法精讲2．表语从句
概述：在复合句中充当句子的表语就是表语从句。引导词有that(不能省略)，whether(是否)，as if(仿佛)等等。
例如：
(1)My wish is that we can finish the task early.
我的愿望是我们能早点完成这个任务。
(2)He looked as if his leg was hurt.
他的腿看上去受伤了。17语法精讲练习：用合适的引导词或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．Jack didn't know __________ there __________ __________(be)a meeting in five days.
2．My teacher told me __________ light __________ (run)faster than sound.
3．The question is __________ we will have our sports meeting next week.
4．The reason why he failed is __________he was too careless.
5．I was told __________ Lu Xun once lived here.
6．She looked __________ __________ she were ten years younger.
7．He is no longer __________ he used to be.
8．That's __________we are here for.if/whetherbewouldwhatrunsif/whetherthatthatas if/thoughthatwhat课件19张PPT。高中英语 ③必 修 Unit 4 Astronomy：
the science of the stars2单词system n. 系统；体系；制度
2theory n. 学说；理论
violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的
unlike prep. 不同；不像
harmful adj. 有害的
exist vi. 存在；生存
puzzle n. 谜；难题
vt.& vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难
8. pull n．& vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力
3短语in time 及时；终于
lay eggs 下蛋
give birth to 产生；分娩
in one's turn 轮到某人；接着
prevent… from 阻止；制止
cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋
now that 既然
break out 突发；爆发
watch out 密切注视；当心；提防 4考点过关练习：1．system n. 系统；体系；制度
拓展：【派生词】systematical adj.有系统的 systematically adv.有系统地1)The __________ __________ was formed 4.5 billion
years ago.
太阳系是45亿年前形成的。
2)There is something wrong with the ________ ________．
供水系统出了问题。solar systemwater system5考点过关练习：2．theory n. 学说；理论
拓展：【反义词】practice n. 练习
【派生词】theoretical adj.理论上的 theoretically adv.理论上1)It's hard for us to understand this __________ about the origin of the universe.
我们很难去理解这个关于宇宙起源的理论。
2)This is a clear explanation of __________ __________ __________ evolution.
这是对进化论的清晰的解释。theorytheory ofthe6考点过关练习：3．violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的
拓展：【派生词】violently adv. 猛烈地；凶猛地
violence n. 激烈；凶猛1)There will be a __________ storm according to the clouds.
根据这些乌云，一场暴雨即将到来。
2)The tiger attacked the elephant __________．
老虎凶狠地攻击这头大象。violentviolently7考点过关练习：4．in time 及时；终于
拓展：【近义词组】on time 按时1)He got on the plane__________ __________．
他及时上了飞机。
2)Tom will come__________ __________ even though it rains.
即使下雨，汤姆还是会准时来的。
3)Hold on and you will succeed_________ _________．
坚持下去，你最终会成功的。in timein timeon time8考点过关练习：5．unlike prep. 不同；不像
拓展：【反义词】dislike vt.不喜欢；厌恶
【近义词】different adj.不同的1)Mary is __________ her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short.
玛丽不像她妈妈，她很高，而她妈妈很矮。
2)People __________ those who are selfish.
人们不喜欢那些自私的人。unlikedislike9考点过关练习：6．harmful adj. 有害的
拓展：【近义词组】do harm to 对……有害
【反义词】harmless adj.没害的
【派生词】harmfully adv.有害地1)Playing mobile phones will ________ ________ ________ your health.
玩手机对你的健康有害。
2)It __________ __________ __________ your eyes if you read on the bed.
躺在床上看书对你的眼睛不好。do harm todoes harm to10考点过关练习：7．exist vi. 存在；生存
拓展：【派生词】existence n. 存在；生存
existent adj.存在的 n．生存者；存在的事物
搭配：① exist in 存在于 ② exist on 靠……生存1)We can't __________ without air.
我们没有空气就不能生存。
2)It was impossible for them to __________ __________ such a small income.
他们靠这么微薄的收入生活是不可能的。existexist on11考点过关练习：8．in one's turn 轮到某人；接着
拓展：【近义词组】in turn 轮流1)The students clean the classroom every day
__________ __________.
学生们每天轮流打扫教室。
2)We should get on the bus__________ __________．
我们应该排队上车。in turnin turn12考点过关练习：9．prevent…from 阻止；制止
拓展：【近义词组】stop…from / keep…from 阻止；防止1)The heavy snow ________________ us __________ going out.
大雪阻止我们出行。
2)The river should __________ __________ __________ being polluted.
我们应该尽力防止河流污染。prevent/stop/keep frombe prevent/stop/keep from13考点过关练习：10．now that 既然
拓展：【近义词】since conj.既然1)__________ __________ I am free，I can enjoy music for a while.
既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。
2)__________ you have done that，stop blaming yourself.
既然你已经做了，就不要自责了。
3)__________ __________ you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.
既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。Now thatNow thatSince14考点过关练习：11．break out 突发；爆发
拓展：【近义词组】burst out 突发；猛然
搭配：break down 损坏； 坏掉1)We had a fire__________ __________ last night.
昨晚我们那里发生了一场火灾。
2)My car __________ __________ so I have to go to work by bus.
我的车坏了，所以我不得不坐公交车上班。broke downbroke out15考点过关练习：12．watch out 密切注视；当心；提防
拓展：【近义词组】look out / be careful 当心1)______________ ________________！
Here comes the bus.
当心！车来了！
2)You have to ______________ ______________ for those people.
你得小心那些人。watch out/be careful/look outWatch out/Be careful/Look out16语法精讲1．定义：在句中作主语的名词性从句称为主语从句。引导词有that，whether，who，what等。
例如：
(1)What I told you is true.我告诉你的都是真的。
(2)Who will go to America is still unknown.谁会去美国仍然不知道。17语法精讲2．形式主语：为了整个句子的平衡，主语从句经常后置，并用it充当形式主语，如果that引导的主语从句放在句首，则不可以省略引导词that。
例如：
(1)It doesn't matter whether she will come or not. 她来不来，都无关紧要。
(2)It has not been decided where the meeting is to be held. 在哪里开会还没决定。
(3)That the earth moves around the sun is a truth.地球围绕太阳转是真理。18语法精讲练习：用适当的引导词填空。
1．__________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
2．__________ you need is a good rest.
3．__________ we should leave is a problem.
4．__________ is hard for this little child to find out the answer.
5．__________ it was done was a mystery.WhetherWhatWhenItHow19语法精讲6．__________ we shall be late is certain.
7．__________ I spend my summer is not decided yet.
8．__________ he didn't come is that he was ill.
9．__________ is still unknown who will do this job.
10．__________ bus we should take is still a question.ThatWhere/HowItWhyWhich课件22张PPT。高中英语 ③必 修 Unit 5 Canada
—“The True North”2单词chat vi. n. 聊天；闲聊
surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕
measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定
n.计量制；计量单位；措施
4. within prep. 在……之内
5. border n. 边界；国界；边沿
6. mix vt.& vi. 混合；调配
3单词7. mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态
8. confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准
9. distance n. 距离；远方
10. nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的
11. tradition n. 传统；风俗
12. impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记4短语rather than 与其；不愿
settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于
manage to do 设法做
catch sight of 看见；瞥见
have a gift for 对……有天赋
in the distance 在远处 5考点过关练习：1．chat vi.& n. 聊天；闲聊
拓展：【近义词】talk vi.谈话
【派生词】chatty adj.爱讲闲话的
chattily adv.爱讲闲话地
搭配：chat with 和……聊天1)He likes_________________ with students.
他喜欢和学生聊天。
2)We had __________ __________ __________ this afternoon.
今天下午我们聊得很愉快。chatting/talkinga nice chat/talk6考点过关练习：2.rather than 与其；不愿
拓展：【近义词】would rather / prefer to do 宁愿做……
搭配：① would do…rather than do… 宁愿做……不愿做……
② would rather do…than do… 宁愿做……不愿做……
③ prefer to do…rather than do… 与其做……不如做……
④ prefer doing…to doing… 比起做……更喜欢做……1)They __________ __________ go fishing __________ stay at home.
他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。
2)I __________ stay at home __________ __________ go outside in such a hot day.
这么热的天，我宁可待在家里也不愿外出。would rather thanwould rather than7考点过关练习：3．surround vt.& vi. 包围；围绕
拓展：【派生词】surrounding adj. 周围的事物
n. 周围(常用复数形式表示“环境”)
搭配：be surrounded by 被……包围；被……围绕1)Mr Li lived in a house which________ _________ ________ trees.
李先生住在一幢被树木环绕的房子里。
2)The police __________ the building to catch the murder.
警察包围了这座大楼去抓那个凶手。was surrounded bysurrounded8考点过关练习：4．measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定
n．计量制；计量单位；措施
拓展：【派生词】measured adj. 量过的；慎重的
measurable adj. 可测量的
搭配：① be measured by 用……测量
② take some measures 采取措施
③ make sth. to one's measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
④ in some measure 在某种程度上The teacher talked with the student with __________ words.
老师用仔细斟酌过的语言和那个学生谈话。measured9考点过关练习：5．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于1)Wait until the children__________ __________ before you start the lesson.
等学生都静下心来后才开始上课。
2)It was difficult __________ __________ __________ the football fans.
要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。
3)She must __________ __________ __________ to write an article.
她必须安下心来写一篇文章。settle downto settle downsettle herself down10考点过关练习：6．manage to do 设法做成
拓展：【近义词组】try to do sth. 设法做(但不一定成功)
【派生词】manager n. 经理1)At last I __________ __________ persuade her to stay.
我终于说服她留下了。
2)I __________ __________ persuade her to stay，but she wouldn't listen.
我设法要她留下，但她不听。managed totried to11考点过关练习：7．catch sight of 看见；瞥见
拓展：【近义词】see vt.看见1)Don't let me__________ __________ __________ you doing it again!
别让我再看到你干这种事了！
2)Helen let out a cry when she __________ __________ __________ a snake.
海伦瞥见一条蛇，尖声喊叫起来。catch sight of caught
sight of12考点过关练习：8．within prep. 在……之内1)She returned __________ one hour.
不到一个小时，她就回来了。
2)There is a bell __________ the patient's reach.
在病人伸手可及的地方有个电铃。withinwithin13考点过关练习：9．mix vt.& vi. 混合；调配
拓展：【派生词】mixture n. 混合物；混合状态
搭配：① mix up 混淆；弄乱；搅匀；拌和
② mix with 与……相混合
③ mix up with sb. 分辨不清某人和他人1)Pink and blue __________ well together.
粉色和蓝色在一起很协调。
2)I got the tickets __________ __________ and gave you mine.
我把票弄错了，把我的给你了。mixmixed up14考点过关练习：10．confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准
拓展：【近义词】prove vt.证明；证实
【派生词】confirmed adj. 确认的；证实的；惯常的
confirmedly adv.坚定地 confirmation n．确认；证实
搭配：confirm sb. as…批准某人担任……
It's confirmed that… 确定……； 证明……1)X-rays have __________ that he has not broken any bones.
X光片证实他没有骨折。
2)__________ __________ __________ __________ she was going to retire this year.
可以确定她今年准备退休。confirmedIt was confirmed that15考点过关练习：11．distance n. 距离；远方
拓展：【派生词】distant adj. 距离远的
distantly adv.远离地
搭配：① in the distance 在远方
② at a distance 隔一段距离；久远1)I saw some smoke ________ _________ _________．
我看到远处有一些烟。
2)It's better for you to keep him________ ________ ________．
你最好和他保持一定距离。at a distancein the distance16考点过关练习：12．nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的
拓展：【近义词】near adv.在附近；在近处
around adv.附近；周围1)I wonder if there is a convenience store __________.
我想知道这附近有没有便利商店。
2)He usually trades at the __________ supermarket.
他通常在附近的超市购物。
3)From all __________ we heard the laughter of children.
我们听见到处都是儿童的笑声。
nearbynearbyaround17考点过关练习：13．tradition n. 传统；风俗 adj. 附近的；邻近的
拓展：【近义词】custom n．风俗
【派生词】traditional adj.传统的
traditionally adv.传统上1)The __________ of birthday parties started a long time ago.
生日晚会的传统很早以前就有了。
2)It's __________ in England to eat a turkey on Christmas Day.
圣诞节吃火鸡是英格兰的传统。traditiontraditional18考点过关练习：14．impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记
拓展：【派生词】impression n. 印象；效果
impressive adj. 给人以深刻印象的
impressively adv.令人难忘地
搭配：① be impressed by 欣赏；受感动
② impress sth. on sb. 给某人留下印象1)My father__________ __________ me the importance of hard work.
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
2)I am much __________ __________ this new product designed by him.
给我印象很深的是他设计的新产品。impressed onimpressed by19语法精讲1．定义
在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。一个名词(或其他形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词(或其他形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。
例如：
The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖，让女孩子们感到吃惊。 20语法精讲2．用法
(1) 同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。例如：
I heard the news that our team had won.
我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
可以用于同位语从句的抽象名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words(消息)等。
(2)英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that(不能省略)，whether；连接代词what，who；连接副词how，when，where等。(注：if，which 不能引导同位语从句。)例如：
The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
你认为不动脑筋就能做好这份工作的想法是完全错误的。21语法精讲练习：同位语从句
1．The news ________ they had come back soon spread over the whole school.
2．The general gave the order ________ the soldiers should set out at once.
3．They will discuss the problem ________ the sports meeting will be held on time.
4．Do you have any idea __________ is actually going on in the classroom?
5．The report ________he was going to resign was true.thatthatthatwhatthat22语法精讲6．Information has been put forward ________more shared bikes will be put into using.
7．The news ________ he came back made us happy.
8．Tony often asked his mother a question ________the work was worth doing.
9．Her suggestion ________ the meeting should be put off was turned down.
10．Word has come ________ some British guests will come to our school fro a visit next week.thatthatthatthatwhether
