课件21张PPT。高中英语④必 修Unit 1
Women of achievement
2单词1. campaign n．运动；战役
vi. 作战；参加运动
2. behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
3. shade n．荫；阴凉处
vt.遮住光线
4. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守
5. respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
6. argue vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 3单词7. crowd n．人群；观众
vt. 挤满；使拥挤
8. support n．& vt.支持；拥护
9. refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考
10. intend vt.计划；打算
11. deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 4短语1. human being 人
2. move off 离开；启程；出发
3. lead a… life 过着……的生活
4. crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头
5. look down upon 蔑视；瞧不起
6. refer to 查阅；参考；谈到
7. by chance 碰巧；凑巧
8. come across (偶然)遇见；碰见
9. carry on 继续；坚持 5考点过关1．behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
拓展：【派生词】behavior n. 举止；行为
搭配：① well-behaved 举止良好的
② poorly-behaved / badly-behaved 举止糟糕的
练习：
(1)Although he is 30 years old now，he __________ like a kid.
尽管他已经30岁了，但他表现得还像个孩子。
(2)You can't imagine that a_______________ gentleman should be so rude to an old lady.
你真是难以想象这么一个举止文雅的绅士竟对一个老妇人如此粗鲁。
(3)He is blind to her bad __________．
他对她的不良行为视而不见。behaveswell-behavedbehavior6考点过关2．respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
拓展：【派生词】respectable adj.值得尊敬的
respectful adj.恭敬的 respectfully adv.尊敬地
搭配：① show respect for sb. / sth. 尊重某人/某事
② respect sb. for sth. 因为……而尊敬某人
练习：
(1)He has a great__________ for his father.
他很敬佩他的父亲。
(2)I__________ him__________ his diligence.
我敬佩他的勤奋。
(3)Student should show respect __________their teachers.
学生要尊敬老师。respectrespectforfor7考点过关3．argue vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争吵
拓展： 【派生词】argument n．争论；争吵；论点
搭配：argue with sb. 和某人争论
argue about sth. 为…争吵，争论
练习：
(1)She found it meaningless __________ __________ __________ them.
她觉得和他们争论没有意义。
(2)They were __________ __________ how to spend the money.
他们为怎样花这笔钱而争吵。to argue witharguing about8考点过关4．crowd in (on sb.) (想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头
练习：
(1)Old memory __________ __________ __________ __________ when I saw the picture.
当我看到这张照片时，一件件往事涌上心头。
(2)Scenes from the past __________ __________ __________ __________．
过去的光景陆续浮现在他的脑海。crowded in on mecrowded in on him9考点过关5．lead / live a…life 过着……的生活
练习：
(1)They__________ __________ __________ __________ for 62 years.
他们幸福地生活了62年。
(2)After he lost his job，he __________ __________ __________ __________．
他失业后过着艰苦的生活。led a happy lifeled ahard life10考点过关6．look down upon 看不起；蔑视
练习：
(1)You shouldn't__________ __________ __________ __________ just because he is a beggar.
你不能因为他是个乞丐就瞧不起他。
(2)We__________ __________ __________ __________for his poor manners.
我们因他举止粗鲁而看不起他。look down upon himlook down upon him11考点过关7．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到
练习：
(1)We often __________ __________ these books in our work.
我们在工作中经常参阅这些书。
(2)You can__________ __________ your notes when you are speaking.
你发言时可以看稿子。
(3)His name__________ __________ __________ at the meeting.
他的名字在会议中被提及。refer to was referred to refer to12考点过关8．by chance 碰巧；凑巧
拓展： 【近义词组】by accident 偶然；意外
练习：
(1)I met her__________ __________ in the street.
我恰巧在街上遇到了她。
(2)We met __________ __________ at the railway station.
我们在火车站偶然相遇。by chance/by accidentby chance/ accident13考点过关9．come across 偶然遇见
练习：
(1)I __________ __________ __________ __________ such an experience in my time.
我一生中从没有经历过这样的事情。
(2)I often help my friends if they__________ __________ some difficulties in English.
当我的朋友在英语方面遇到困难时，我经常帮助他们。
(3)I__________ __________ this book in an old bookstore in London.
我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。come acrosscame acrosshave never come across14考点过关10．intend vt. 计划；打算
拓展： intend to do sth. 想要做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 想要让某人做某事
练习：
(1)I __________ __________ catch the early train, but I didn’t get up on time.
我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我没有按时起床。
(2)I __________ __________ __________ ___________ it at once. 我打算让他立刻着手做这事。intended tointend him to do15语法精讲主谓一致
主谓一致就是谓语动词在人称和数方面要和主语保持一致，其中包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致等三个原则。
1. 语法一致即主语要和谓语动词在形式上保持人称和数的一致。主语为单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
(1)Joe is fifteen. 乔15岁。
(2)The flowers in your garden are really beautiful.
您花园里的花真漂亮。16语法精讲2. 意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。
(1)有些集体名词形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词就用复数，如police，crew等。
The police are looking for him.警察正在寻找他。
(2)很多集体名词后既可跟单数谓语，也可跟复数谓语。若集体名词作为整体则视作单数，若强调个体成员则视作复数名词，如family，team，class等。
His family isn't large. 他家庭成员不多。
His family are all music lovers. 他一家人都喜爱音乐。
17考点过关(3)有些名词单复数同形，要根据句意确定谓语的形式，如means，species等。
All means have been tried.各种手段都尝试过了。
One means is still to be tried.还有一种手段尚待尝试。
(4)“the＋形容词”表达一类人时，谓语动词使用复数。
The poor are in need of food.穷人们急需食物。18语法精讲3．就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either…or, neither…nor 或 not only…but also连接时，谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。There be句型也是如此。例如：
(1)Either you or I am wrong.要么你错了，要么我错了。
(2)Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of reading novels.
不仅仅是我，汤姆和玛丽也喜欢读小说。
(3)There is a boy and two girls in the classroom.
在课堂有一个男孩和两个女孩。19语法精讲4. 有些-s结尾的主语名词，谓语动词用单数，如mathematics, physics, politics等。
Mathematics is a difficult subject.
数学是一门难的学科。
20语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
1．Both he and his brother _____________(become)doctors recently.
2．— A number of students __________(be)in the dining hall.
— Let me count. The number of the students __________ (be)about 400.
3．There __________ (be)a lot of rain in this area in August every year.
4．In the coming summer holiday，my family __________ (go) to take a one- week trip to Qingdao.
have becameareisisare going21语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
5．My father usually __________ (drive)to work.
6．My glasses __________(break). I have to buy a new pair.
7．This pair of trousers __________ (be)too long for him.
8．The blind__________(study)in special schools.
9．His “Selected Poems”__________(be)first published in 1965.
10．Politics __________(be)one of the subjects that I study.
drivesare brokenisstudywasis课件22张PPT。高中英语④必 修Unit 2
Working the land
2单词1. struggle vt.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力
2. expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展
3. rid vt.摆脱；除去
4. therefore adv.因此；所以；因而
5. export vt.& vi.输出；出口
6. regret vt.遗憾；惋惜
3单词7. focus n．焦点；中心点
vt. 集中；聚集
8. reduce vt. 减少；减缩
9. comment n．评论；议论
vi.& vt.表达意见；做出评论
10. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
11. circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
12. confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难 4短语1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为
2. rid…of 摆脱；除去
3. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
4. would rather 宁愿；宁可
5. build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发
6. lead to 导致；造成(后果)
7. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
8. keep…free from / of 使……免受(影响、灾害等)；
使……不含(有害物) 5考点过关1．struggle vt.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力；奋斗
拓展：【派生词】struggling adj.奋斗的 struggler n．奋斗者
搭配：① struggle for 为……而斗争 ② struggle with / against同……作斗争 ③ struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
练习：
(1)She____________ ____________ the independence of her country all her life.
她为祖国的独立奋斗了终身。
(2)His brother has____________ ____________ the disease for two years.
他哥哥和疾病斗争了两年。
(3)The man____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and went on.
那个人挣扎着站起来，继续往前走。struggled forstruggled againststruggled to hisfeet6考点过关2．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜
拓展：【派生词】regretful adj. 后悔的；遗憾的；惋惜的
regretfully adv.遗憾地
搭配：regret doing 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)
regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做)
练习：
(1)I____________ ____________ say it is impossible.
我遗憾地告诉你这不可能。
(2)I believe you will ____________ ____________ her.
我相信你会为离开她而后悔的。
(3)I am____________ for hurting her feelings.
我后悔伤害了她的感情。regret toregret leavingregretful7考点过关3．comment n．评论；议论
vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论
拓展：【派生词】commentator n．评论员
搭配：comment on sth. / make comments on sth.
对……作出评论
练习：
(1)He did not____________ ____________ what I said.
他对我的话未作评论。
(2)He is ____________ ____________ ____________ on political events.
他是一位消息灵通的政治评论员。
(3)The teacher made ____________ on our compositions.
老师就我们的作文作了讲评。comment onan informed commentatorcomments8考点过关4．thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为
拓展：【近义词组】due to / owing to / because of / as a result of
练习：
(1)____________ ____________ the Internet，the world is becoming smaller.
因为有了互联网，这个世界变得越来越小了。
(2)____________ ____________ the bad weather，the match has been cancelled.
由于糟糕的天气，比赛取消了。
(3)____________ ____________ your help，we were successful.
多亏了你的帮助，我们成功了。Thanks toThanks toDue to/Owing to/Because of 9考点过关5．rid…of 摆脱；除去
拓展：be / get rid of 摆脱；除掉
练习：
(1)We have to____________ ____________ ____________ these old newspapers.
我们必须把这些旧报纸处理掉。
(2)It's not easy to ____________ oneself ____________ a habit.
要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。
(3)We will be glad to____________ ____________ ____________ him.
摆脱他，我们将很高兴。get rid ofridofget rid of10考点过关6．be satisfied with 对……感到满意
练习：
(1)They seemed to ____________ ____________ ____________ our work.
看来他们对我们的工作很满意。
(2)Don't ____________ ____________ ____________ what you have achieved.
不要满足于你已取得的成绩。
(3)They____________ ____________ ____________ the new house.
他们对新房子十分满意。be satisfied withare satisfied withbe satisfied with11考点过关7．would rather 宁愿；宁可
拓展：① would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
② would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事
③ would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A事也不做B事
练习：
(1)Mary ____________ ____________ travel by train than by plane.
玛丽旅行宁可乘火车也不愿乘飞机。
(2)He said he ____________ ____________ ____________tell his age.
他说他还是不告诉我年龄为好。
(3)They ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ than ____________at home.
他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。would rather would rather notwould rather gofishingstay12考点过关8．lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向；通往
拓展：【近义词组】result in 导致；造成
练习：
(1)Smoking can ____________ ____________ lung cancer.
抽烟会导致肺癌。
(2)Too much work and too little rest often____________ ____________ illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
(3)The road under repair ____________ ____________ our university.
正在翻修的那条路通往我们的学校。lead toleadtoleads to13考点过关9．expand vt. & vi. 扩大；增加
拓展：【派生词】expansion n. 扩大；增加
练习：
(1)The population of the town __________ rapidly in the 1960s.
20世纪60年代，这个镇的人口迅速增加。
(2)The hotel wants __________ __________ its business by holding a food festival.
这个酒店想通过举办美食节扩大业务。expandedto expand14考点过关10．therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而
拓展：【同义词】thus adv. 因此；如此，这样
练习：
(1)Their car was bigger and __________ more comfortable.
他们的车大些，所以更加舒服些。
(2)We do not have enough money. __________ we can't afford to buy the new car.
我们没有足够的钱，因此买不起这辆新车。thereforeTherefore15考点过关11．reduce vt. 缩小；减少；降低
拓展：【派生词】reduction n. 缩小；减少；降低
搭配：reduce by 减少了 reduce to 减少到
练习：
(1)The number of employees __________ __________ to 25.
雇员人数减少到了25人。
(2)They __________ __________ the cost by 20% over the past year.
过去一年，他们把成本减少了20%。was reducedhave reduced16语法精讲动词的-ing形式作主语和宾语
动词-ing形式由动词原形＋ing构成。动词-ing形式能在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，但不能单独作谓语。当动词-ing形式作主语和宾语时，也被称为动名词。
1．动词-ing作主语
(1)动词-ing 形式作主语时可位于句首，且单个动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：
① Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
② Reading aloud is very helpful for us to learn English. 大声读书对学英语很有用。17语法精讲(2)有时用it作形式主语，将动词-ing移至后面，用形容词或名词作表语。常见的作表语的名词或短语有no use，no good，fun，a wonder，a waste of time等。例如：
① It is no use complaining without taking action.
＝ Complaining without taking action is no use.
光抱怨不采取行动没有用。
② It was a waste of time reading that book.
＝ Reading that book was a waste of time.
读那本书是浪费时间。18语法精讲2．动词-ing形式作宾语
(1)作动词的宾语。常用的动词(短语)有consider，suggest，advise，look forward to，excuse，pardon，forgive，admit，avoid，miss，keep，keep on，practise，finish，feel like，enjoy，can't help，mind，forbid，risk等。例如：
① I am looking forward to seeing you. 我很期待见到你。
② We can't help laughing when hearing the good news. 当听到这个好消息时，我们情不自禁地笑起来。19语法精讲(2)作介词的宾语。动词-ing形式常作下列短语中介词的宾语，常见的介词短语有be interested in，care about，feel like，insist on，give up，be concerned about等。例如：
① I have been used to living here.
我已经习惯住在这里了。
② I'm fond of collecting stamps and coins.
我很喜欢收集邮票和硬币。
20语法精讲(3)当need，require，want作“需要”解时，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done。例如：
① The radio requires repairing(to be repaired).
这个收音机需要修理。
② The room needs painting(to be painted).
这个房间需要粉刷。21语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
1．Lydia doesn't feel like ____________(study)abroad. Her parents are old.
2．Mrs Smith asked her son to stop____________(play)and listen to her.
3．It is worth ____________ (see)the film a second time.
4．We couldn't help____________(laugh)when we heard the funny story.
5．____________(read)is a necessary part in his life.
studyingplayingseeinglaughingReading22语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
6．He doesn't care about ____________(be)famous.
7．It is no use ____________(tell)her the news.
8．He drove away without __________(say)goodbye.
9．Don't you remember ____________(tell)me the story yesterday?
10．The classroom needs ____________(clean)．
beingtellingsayingtellingcleaning课件19张PPT。高中英语④必 修Unit3
A taste of English humour
2单词1. content adj.满足的；满意的 n. 满足
vt. 使满足
2. entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待
3. overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服
4. direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥
adj.直的；直接的；直率的
5. slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行
n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片
6. whisper n．耳语；低语
vt.& vi.低语；小声说
7. react vi.做出反应；回应 3单词1. up to now 直到现在
2. feel / be content with 对……满足
3. badly off 穷的；缺少的
4. pick out 挑出；辨别出
5. cut off 切断；断绝
6. star in 在……担任主角；主演 4考点过关1．content adj.满足的；满意的 n. 满足；内容
vt.使满足
搭配：① feel / be content with 对……满足
② be content to do 愿意做……；满足做……
练习：
(1)His answer seemed to____________ her.
他的回答好像挺让她满意的。
(2)I like the style of his writing，but I don't like the____________.
我喜欢他的写作风格，但是不喜欢他写的内容。
(3)He____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ his present salary.
他对自己目前的薪水颇为满意。
(4)She____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ be a housewife.
她不满足于做个家庭主妇。contentcontentis quite content withis not content to5考点过关2．up to now 直到现在 (常与现在完成时连用)
拓展：【近义词组】till now / so far 到目前为止；直到现在
练习：
(1)____________ ____________ ____________，the work has been quite smooth.
到目前为止，工作很顺利。
(2)We have finished half of the book____________ ____________ ____________.
我们现在已完成了书的一半。
(3)It's the hottest day I've had ____________ ____________．
这是迄今为止我经历的最热的一天。Up to nowup tonowso far6考点过关3．badly off 穷的；缺少的
拓展：【反义词组】 well off 富裕的；充裕的
练习：
(1)Mark has lost his job and is ____________ ____________ than ever.
马克的工作丢了，情况比以前更糟。
(2)His family is not very ____________ ____________.
他家境不太富裕。worse offwell off7考点过关4．pick out 挑选；辨别出
拓展：pick up 捡起； 接载； 学会
练习：
(1)My father helped me ____________ ____________ a new book.
我父亲帮我选了一本新书。
(2)Could you help me to____________ ____________ the yellow pieces?
能不能帮我把黄色的那几块挑出来？
(3)He stopped the car to____________ ____________ the boy.
他停下车来搭一个男孩。
(4)Tom __________ __________ English when staying in Britain.
汤姆在英国时学会了英语。pick uppick outpick uppicked up8考点过关5．cut off 切断；断绝
拓展：① cut down 减少；砍倒 ② cut in插嘴 ③ cut up 切碎
练习：
(1) Our phone's been ____________ ____________．
我们的电话被切断了。
(2)People ____________ ____________ many trees to build houses.
为了建房子，人们砍倒很多树木。
(3)Don't try to ____________ ____________ while others are talking.
别人谈话时不要插嘴。
(4)They____________ ____________ unnecessary cost.
他们削减了不必要的成本。cut offcut downcut incut down9考点过关6．entertain vt & vi. 使欢乐；款待
拓展：【派生词】entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的
entertainment n. 娱乐；消遣；款待
entertainer n. 表演者
练习：
(1)He _____________ us with humorous stories and jokes.
他用幽默故事和笑话把我们逗乐了。
(2)Barbecues are a favorite way of _____________ friends.
烧烤是最受人喜爱的待客方式。entertainedentertaining10考点过关7．overcome vt. & vi. 战胜；克服
练习：
(1)Molly had fought and __________ her fear of flying.
莫莉经过努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。
(2)After years of practice, he __________ his shyness.
经过多年练习，他克服了自己的羞怯。overcomeovercame11考点过关8．direct vt. & vi. 指示；指挥；导演
adj. 直接的；笔直的；坦率的
拓展：【派生词】direction n．方向；指示；说明；管理
directly adv. 直接地
练习：
(1)I am not in __________ contact with them.
我和他们没有直接接触。
(2)She __________ the movie all by herself.
她独自一人导演了这部电影。
(3)He answered me __________ __________ and openly.
他非常直接坦率地回答了我。directdirectedvery directly12考点过关9．whisper vi & vt. 低语；小声说 n. 低语；耳语
练习：
(1)He __________ to me that he was afraid.
他低声告诉我他感到害怕。
(2)It is rude __________ __________ when others make a speech.
当其他人做演讲时，窃窃私语是无礼的。whisperedto whisper13考点过关10．react vi. 作出反应；回应
拓展：【派生词】reactive adj. 反应的 reaction n. 反应
练习：
(1)He __________ quickly to the situation.
他对这个情况迅速做出了回应。
(2)Oil prices __________ a lot to the news of crisis in the Middle East.
石油价格对中东危机的消息反应强烈。reactedreacted14语法精讲动词-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语
1．动词-ing作定语
(1)动词-ing形式(动名词)作定语表示名词的属性、作用或用途。例如：
① a walking stick ＝ a stick for walking 拐杖
② a reading room＝a room for reading 阅览室
③ a writing desk＝a desk for writing 书桌
15语法精讲(2)动词-ing形式(现在分词)作定语表示所修饰词的动作或状态，相当于一个定语从句。
注意：单个动词-ing形式作定语通常放在所修饰名词之前；短语形式的动词-ing作定语时，放在所修饰的名词后。例如：
① a dancing girl＝a girl who is dancing 一个跳舞的女孩
② an interesting speech＝ a speech that is interesting
一个有趣的演讲
③ The man talking to the teacher is Peter's father.
＝The man who is talking to the teacher is Peter's father.
那个跟老师说话的男人是彼得的父亲。
16语法精讲2．动词-ing作表语
(1)动词-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，表示主语的内容，也可以互换置于句首作主语。例如：
① His job is teaching the kids English.＝Teaching the kids English is his job.他的工作是教孩子英语。
② His hobby is reading novels.＝Reading novels is his hobby.他的爱好是读小说。
(2)说明主语的某种性质、特征或状态。例如：
① The speech is boring. 这个演讲很无聊。
② The result is disappointing. 这个结果很让人失望。17语法精讲3．动词-ing作宾语补足语
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时常放在宾语后面，主要用于以下动词(短语)后。
(1)表示心理状态或感觉的动词(短语)，如hear，see，feel，find，notice，smell，listen to，look at 等。例如：
① I saw Jeff getting off the bus.我看见杰夫正下巴士。
② I heard someone singing in the next room. 我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。
(2)使役动词如keep，have，get，leave等。例如：
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
很抱歉让你久等了。18语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
1．His job is __________(sell)the pancakes.
2．Dr Smith gave us an__________(inspire)speech.
3．Did you hear the boy downstairs __________(cry)?
4．You can't stop me __________(do)what I want.
5．I smell something __________(burn)in the kitchen.
6．My mother said we needed to buy a new __________(wash)machine.
sellinginspiringcryingdoingburningwashing19语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
7．Don't leave the water __________(run)all the time.
8．I introduced myself to the man__________(sit)next to me.
9．He saw the smoke __________(rise)from behind the house.
10．The book written by the young writer is __________ (interest)．
runningsittingrisinginteresting课件20张PPT。高中英语④必 修Unit 4
Body language
2单词1. represent vt.代表；象征
2. approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近
n.接近；方法；途径
3. defend vt.保护；保卫
4. likely adj.可能的
5. ease n．安逸；舒适
vt.减轻(痛苦；忧虑) 3单词6.greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候
7.curious adj. 好奇的
8.major adj. 主要的
9.truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地 4短语1. defend against 保卫……以免受；防御
2. be likely to 很可能……；有希望……
3. in general 总的来说；通常
4. at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
5. lose face 丢脸
6. turn one's back to 背对；背弃 5考点过关1．represent vt.代表；象征
拓展：【近义词组】stand for
【派生词】representative adj.有代表性的
n．代表；典型
练习：
(1)They _____________ the country to attend the meeting.
他们代表国家去参加这个会议。
(2)Olive branches __________ __________ peace.
橄榄枝象征和平。representedstand for6考点过关2．approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近
n. 接近；方法；途径
搭配：【派生词】approachable adj. 亲切的；可接近的
an approach to 做某事的方法或方式
练习：
(1)When I____________，they stopped talking.
当我走近时，他们就不说话了。
(2)I tried a different__________ to the problem.
于是，我试用了一个不同的办法来解决这个问题。approachedapproach7考点过关3．be likely to 很可能……；有希望……
练习：
(1)I will __________ __________ __________ go abroad to study English.
我很可能出国学习英语。
(2)You will__________ __________ __________ get there before 8 o'clock.
你有可能在8点钟之前赶到那里。be likely tobe likely to8考点过关4．in general 总的来说；通常
拓展：【近义词】generally adv. 通常；一般地
搭配：generally speaking 一般说来(作插入语)
练习：
(1)__________ __________，people don't like to be made fun of.
总体上讲，人们都不喜欢被捉弄。
(2)__________ __________，women live longer than men.
一般而言，女性寿命较男性长。In generalGenerally speaking9考点过关5．greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候；致意；打招呼
拓展：【派生词】greeting n. 问候； 问候语
搭配：greet sth. with sth. 对某事作出某种反应
练习：
(1)He __________ me with a friendly smile.
他向我微笑致意。
(2)The audience __________ his speech __________ loud cheer.
听众对他的演讲报以高声欢呼。greetedgreetedwith10考点过关6．curious adj. 好奇的
拓展：【派生词】curiously adv. 好奇地
curiosity n．好奇，好奇心
搭配：be curious about 好奇；想知道
练习：
(1) The boy __________ __________ __________ everything he saw.
那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。
(2)She observed a __________ phenomenon.
她观察到了一个奇怪的现象。was curious aboutcurious11考点过关7．major adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的
vi.主修
拓展：【派生词】majority n. 多数；多数派
搭配：major in sth. 主修；专攻
练习：
(1)Would you consider this one of your __________ challenges?
你是否认为这是你的主要挑战之一？
(2)She __________ __________ maths and physics at university.
她在大学期间主修数学和物理。majormajored in12考点过关8．truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地
拓展：【派生词】true adj. 真实的；正确的
truth n. 真理；事实
练习：
(1)We are __________ grateful to you for your help.
我真诚地感谢你的帮助。
(2)__________ friendship is worth more than money.
真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。trulyTrue13考点过关9．defend vt. 保护；保卫
搭配：defend against 保卫……以免受；防御
练习：
Finally, they took up arms ________ ________ ________.
最后他们拿起武器进行自卫。
(2)Their duty is __________ __________ __________ the enemy.
他们的责任是防御敌人。 to defend themselvesto defend against14考点过关10．ease n. 安逸；舒适
vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）；缓和
搭配：at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
with ease 容易地；不费力地
练习：
(1)I don’t feel __________ _________ in the strange place.
在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。
(2)They did this ________ ________ their economic crisis.
他们这样做是为了缓和他们的经济危机。at easeto ease15语法精讲动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式作状语时，可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子， 表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随、结果、程度等，除作伴随状语外，相当于与之相应的状语从句。
(1)动词-ing 作时间状语时，相当于一个时间状语从句。例如：
① Returning home，I found my computer missing.
＝When I returned home，I found my computer missing.
回到家，我发现我的电脑不见了。
② When doing the exercise，you must be careful.
＝When you are doing the exercise，you must be careful.
做运动时，你要小心点。16语法精讲(2)动词-ing 作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。例如：
Having a lot of work to do，I have to stay up late.
＝Because I have a lot of work to do，I have to stay up late.
因为有很多工作要做，我不得不熬夜。
(3)动词-ing 作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。例如：
Working hard，you will achieve your goal.
＝ If you work hard，you will achieve your goal.
如果你努力，你就会实现你的目标。
17语法精讲(4)动词-ing 作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句，常与though，although，even though等连用。
例如：
① Though having tried many times，he still failed.
＝Though he had tried many times，he still failed.
虽然尝试了很多次，他还是失败了。
② Though working from morning till night，he earns little money.
＝Though he works from morning till night，he earns little money.
尽管从早忙到晚，但他赚得很少。
18语法精讲(5)动词-ing 作结果状语，相当于一个结果状语从句。例如：
The fire lasted nearly a month，leaving nothing valuable.
＝ The fire lasted nearly a month，and left nothing valuable.
大火持续了将近一个月，几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。
(6)动词-ing 形式作方式状语或伴随状语。例如：
The students came in the classroom，singing and laughing.
＝ The students came in the classroom，sang and laughed.
学生们唱着笑着，走进了教室。
19语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
1．__________(hear)the bad news，she burst out crying.
2．He sat there __________(think)，with his head on his hand.
3．Not __________(know)his telephone number，I couldn't get in touch with him.
4．_____________(finish)my homework，I had a drink and went out.
5．His grandfather died，__________(leave)him a lot of money.HearingthinkingknowingHaving finishingleaving20语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
6．I don't know the man__________(stand)by the door.
7．__________(live)far away from the school，I have to get up early in the morning.
8．He came in ，__________ (cry)．
9．When __________(work)in the company，he was an excellent worker.
10．If __________(play)all day，you will waste your valuable time. standingLivingcryingworkingplaying课件21张PPT。高中英语④必 修Unit 5
Theme parks
2单词1. swing n．秋千；摇摆
2. wherever pron.无论在什么地方；各处
3. preserve vt.保存；保留
n．保护区
4. advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前
5.various adj.不同的；各种各样
3单词6.amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)
7.attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引
8.unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的
9.athletic adj. 运动的
10.admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认 4短语1. be famous for 以……而闻名
2. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
3. be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造
4. in advance 提前
5. get close to 接近
6. come to life 活跃起来 5考点过关1．preserve vt. 保存；保留 n．保护区
拓展：① preserve…from… 防止；保护
② protect…from… 保护……不受……的侵害
练习：
(1)It is highly important to __________ the environment.
保护环境至关重要。
(2)An umbrella will __________ you __________ the rain.
雨伞可以让你免受雨淋。preserveprotectfrom6考点过关2．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前
拓展：advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
搭配：in advance 提前
练习：
(1)Before visiting him，I called him up__________ __________．
在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。
(2)England is an __________industrial country.
英国是一个发达的工业国家。inadvanceadvanced7考点过关3．be famous for 以……而闻名
【近义词组】be known for 以……而闻名
拓展：be famous as 作为……而出名
练习：
(1)Lu Xun__________ __________ __________ his works.
鲁迅因他的作品而闻名。
(2)Einstein __________ __________ __________ a great scientist.
爱因斯坦以伟大的科学家而著称。was famous forwas famous as8考点过关4．come to life 活跃起来；复苏；复活
拓展：① come to an end 结束 ② come to power上台；当权
③ come across遇见 ④ come about发生
练习：
(1)The new leader has__________ __________ __________．
新领导上台了。
(2)The town __________ __________ __________ after sunrise.
日出之后，这个市镇变得充满生气。
(3)All these flowers__________ __________ __________ when the rain comes.
下雨之后，所有这些花儿都将恢复生机。
(4)The play__________ __________ __________ __________ after all.
这场戏总算结束了。
(5)I__________ __________ an old friend yesterday.
我昨天碰见了一位老朋友。come to powercame to lifecome to lifecame to an endcame across9考点过关5．swing n．秋千；摇摆
v. (使)摇摆(一端固定，另一端来回摆动)
拓展：【近义词】 rock v. 摇摆(指轻微地来回摆动)
练习：
(1)Chaplin __________ his stick in the air as he walked along the street.
当卓别林走在街上的时候，他的手杖在空中飞舞。
(2)The children are playing on the __________．
孩子们在秋千上玩耍。swungswing10考点过关6．wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处
拓展：【同义词组】 no matter where无论哪里
练习：
(1)I'll go __________ I'm needed.
无论哪里需要我，我就到那里去。
(2)__________ __________ __________ he goes, he always takes pictures.
无论他去到哪，他总会拍照留念。whereverNo matter where11考点过关7．no wonder难怪，不足为奇
拓展：wonder n. 奇迹；奇观 v. 感到惊讶
练习：
(1)__________ __________ I can't find anybody here; they're all away at a meeting.
难怪我在这里找不到任何人，原来他们都外出开会去了。
(2)There was _________ __________ __________ __________ in his eyes.
他眼中露出惊奇的神色。No wondera look of wonder12考点过关8．be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造
练习：
(1)It is clear that his painting style __________ __________ __________ that of Qi Baishi.
很明显他的画风是模仿齐白石的。
(2)The library __________ __________ __________ the library of Congress of Washington.
这个图书馆是模仿华盛顿国会图书馆建造的。 is modelledafterwas modelled after13考点过关9．get close to 接近
拓展：【近义词】 approach vt.& vi. 接近，走近，靠近
练习：
(1)Many people like __________ __________ __________ the nature.
很多人喜欢亲近大自然。
(2)They stopped talking when I __________ them.
当我靠近他们时候，他们停止了交谈。getting close toapproached14考点过关10．various adj. 各种各样的；不同的
拓展：【近义词(组)】 ①different adj. 不同的
②all kinds of 各种各样的
【派生词】① vary v．(使)不同，变化
② variety n．变化；多样性
搭配：a variety of各种各样的
练习：
(1)There are _______________ ways to find the answer.
有很多不同的方法去找到这个答案。
(2)The poor boy had to earn his living by doing __________ __________ __________ jobs.
为了谋生，这个可怜的男孩不得不干各种各样的活。various/differentallkinds of15考点过关11．unique adj.唯一的，仅有的；独一无二的
拓展： 【派生词】 uniquely adv. 独特地；珍奇地
uniqueness n. 独特性
搭配：be unique to (某人、某地)独有的
练习：
(1)The panda __________ __________ __________ China.
大熊猫是中国独有的。
(2)Everyone is __________ in the world.
每个人都是世界上独一无二的。is unique tounique16考点过关12. athletic adj. 运动的；运动员的；体格健壮的
拓展： 【派生词】athletically adv. 运动地；活跃地
athlete n. 运动员
练习：
(1)Today, soccer has become a world-wide popular __________ sports.
今天，足球成为了世界上一项广受欢迎的体育活动。
(2)Liu Xiang is really an amazing __________．
刘翔真是个了不起的运动员。athleticathlete17语法精讲构词法
英语中主要有三种构词法：派生(derivation)、合成(compounding)和转化(conversion)。
1．派生法
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另外一个词。
(1)前缀：一般不改变词性，只是引起意思的变化。
① 否定前缀 un-，dis-，non-，mis-，in- / im- / ir- / il-，如unhappy，dislike，impossible，nonsmoker，misunderstand等。
② 其他常见前缀 a-，en-，inter-，re-，multi-，anti-，co-，tele-，如alive，endanger，Internet，repeat，multimedia，television等。18语法精讲(2)后缀：通常改变词性。
① 动词后缀 -fy / -ify，-en，-ize / -ise，例如：simple—simplify，wide—widen，real—realize。
② 形容词后缀 -able，-al，-an，-en，-ful，-ese，-ic，-ive，-ish，-y，例如：reason—reasonable，nature—natural，care—careful，home—homeless，create—creative，dirt—dirty。
③ 名词后缀-er，-or，-ist，-ment，-tion，-th，-ness，例如：teach—teacher，act—actor，art—artist，amuse—amusement，ill—illness，collect—collection。
④ 副词后缀-ly，-ward(s)，例如：sudden—suddenly，easy—easily，west-westwards。
⑤ 数词后缀-teen，-ty，-th，例如：four—fourteen—forty—fourth。
19语法精讲2．合成法
由两个或两个以上的词合成一个词。
(1)用“--”符号连接，例如：good--looking，well--being，full-time，face--to--face。
(2)直接写在一起，例如：classroom，blackboard，cowboy，however，eggplant。
(3)分开写，例如：waiting room，fast food，air conditioner。
3．转化法
一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。例如：
① face n．脸→v. 面对
② empty adj.空的→v. 把……腾空
③ better adj.较好的→v.使……改善
20语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
1．Look! How __________(happy)Jane is laughing!
2．It rained __________(heavy)last night.
3．She hoped that she would be a __________ (music) when she grew up.
4．Thank you for your __________(kind)．
5．The key to his success is his __________(honest)．
happilyheavilymusiciankindnesshonesty21语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
6．More and more __________(China)go traveling abroad.
7．Painting is a __________(create)process.
8．The __________(discover)of gold made them become rich in a short time.
9．__________(luck)，Jack didn't pass the exam.
10．The baby is sleeping __________(peace)．
ChinesecreativediscoversUnluckilypeacefully
