课件22张PPT。高中英语⑤ 必 修Unit1
Great scientists
2单词1. conclude vt.& vi. 结束;推断出
2. defeat vt.打败;战胜
n. 失败
3. cure vt. 治愈;治疗
n. 治愈;治疗
4. challenge n. 挑战
vt.向……挑战
5. blame vt. 责备;谴责
n. 过失;责备
3单词6. pollute vt. 污染; 弄脏
7. announce vt. 宣布;通告
8. attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席,参加
9. suspect vt. 认为;怀疑
n. 被怀疑者
10. contribute vt.& vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助 4短语1. put forward 提出
2. draw a conclusion 得出结论
3. expose…to… 使显露;暴露
4. link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来
5. apart from 除……之外;此外
6. (be) strict with… 对……严格要求
7. make sense 讲得通;有意义 5短语8. be determined to do 决心做……
9. be to blame 应当受到责备
10. look into 调查
11. die of 死于
12. prevent…from… 阻止……做……
13. lead to 导致
14. at times 有时 6考点过关1.defeat vt.打败;战胜 n. 失败
拓展:win v. 赢;赢得;获胜;获得(比赛或奖品等,即表示物的名词)
练习:
(1)They refused to acknowledge__________.
他们拒绝承认失败。
(2)You cannot__________ us.
你们无法战胜我们。
(3)I __________ the match yesterday.
我赢了昨天那场比赛。
defeatdefeatwon7考点过关2.cure v.& n.治愈;治疗(主要指治愈疾病)
搭配:cure sb. of a disease 医好某人的病
拓展:treat v.治疗(普通用词,指接受并诊治病人)
练习:
(1)We must help to__________ him__________ stealing.
我们必须帮助他改掉偷窃的恶习。
(2)We have to reach and __________ more patients.
我们必须接受和治愈更多的病人。cureofcure8考点过关3.pollute vt. 污染; 弄脏
拓展:【派生词】pollution n. 污染;污染物
polluted adj.被污染的,受污染的
练习:
(1)We love the sea,yet we __________ it.
我们热爱大海,然而我们却污染了它。
(2)Do what you can to avoid air__________.
力所能及,阻止空气污染。
(3)__________ water is not suitable for drinking.
受污染的水不适合饮用。pollutepollutionPolluted9考点过关4.attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席,参加
拓展:【派生词】attendance n.出席;到场
练习:
(1)He mistook the time and did not __________ the meeting.
他误时了,以致没有参加那个会议。
(2) __________ __________ of this class never dropped off.
这个班的出席率从未下降过。
(3)There was no one __________ __________ him but Tina.
除了蒂娜,再无人照顾他了。attendThe attendanceattendto10考点过关5.contribute vi.& vt.捐献;贡献;捐助
拓展:【派生词】contributive adj.贡献的
contribution n.贡献
搭配:① contribute to 有助于;捐献;带来;促成
② make a contribution to捐赠;贡献给;为……做出贡献
练习:
(1)Everyone should make a __________ to protecting the environment.
每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。
(2)Does smoking __________ __________ lung cancer?
吸烟会导致肺癌吗?
(3)Proper rest and enough sleep __________ __________ longevity.
适当的休息和足够的睡眠有益于长寿。
contributioncontribute tocontribute to11考点过关6.expose…to… 使显露;暴露
拓展:be exposed to 遭受;暴露于
练习:
(1)__________ himself to love equals to expose himself to suffering.
将自己暴露在爱面前,就是将自己暴露在伤害面前。
(2)We __________ __________ our children to horrors.
我们不应该让孩子看恐怖片。
(3)This plant can't __________ __________ __________ strong sunlight.
这种植物不能暴露于强光下。
Exposeshouldn't exposebe exposed to12考点过关7.(be) strict with… 对……(某人)严格要求
拓展:be strict in… 对…… (某事)要求严格
练习:
(1)One should__________ __________ __________ oneself.
一个人应对自己要求严格。
(2)It is often necessary __________ __________ __________ __________ children for their own benefit.
严格要求孩子往往是必要的,这样对他们有好处。
(3)Students should __________ __________ __________ their subjects.
学生们应该严格对待自己的课程。be strict withto be strictwithbe strict in13考点过关8.be determined to do 决心做
练习:
(1)He__________ __________ __________ cut through the difficulties.
他下决心要克服困难。
(2)The young men__________ __________ __________ fight it out.
这些年轻人决心斗争到底。
(3)My teacher's talk woke me up,and I__________ __________ __________ study harder.
老师的话激发了我,我决心更努力地学习。
was determined towas determined are determined toto14考点过关9.prevent…from… 阻止……做……
拓展:【近义词】keep / stop…from 阻止……做……
练习:
(1)Nobody can__________ him __________ running the risk.
没有人能够阻止他去冒险。
(2)What can we do__________ __________ the disease spreading?
我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢?
(3)We must at all costs__________ them from finding out about the plan.
我们无论如何不能让他们探知这个计划。prevent fromto preventprevent15考点过关10.lead to 导致;通向
拓展:【近义词组】cause v. 引起;使发生
result in 导致;结果是 account for 导致,引起
练习:
(1)These bad habits can _________ ________ tooth diseases.
这些坏习惯会导致牙齿疾病。
(2)The accident was __________ by a car driver at a high speed.
这场事故是由一辆高速行驶的汽车引起的。
(3)Stress and tiredness often __________ __________ a lack of concentration.
紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。lead toresult in/lead tocaused16考点过关11.be to blame 应当受到责备;应承担责任
练习:
(1)Not only you but (also) I__________ __________ __________.
不仅你,连我都要受责难。
(2)He shouldn't __________ __________ __________ under the circumstances.
在这种情况下,他不应该受到指责。
(3)I am wrong. Similarly,you __________ __________ __________.
我错了。同样地,你也该受到谴责。am to blameare to be to blameblame17语法精讲过去分词作定语和表语
1.过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
(1)前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义,或既表示被动又表示完成。例如:
an honored guest (表被动意义) 一位受尊敬的客人
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. (既表示被动又表示完成)
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
a retired teacher(表完成意义)一位退休的教师
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.(表完成意义)
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。18语法精讲(2)后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。例如:
① This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.
=This will be the best novel of its kind that has ever been written.
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
② Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night?
=Who were the so-called guests who had been invited to your party last night?
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?19语法精讲2.过去分词作表语
作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在“主+系+表”句型中,说明主语所处的一种状态。其中系动词有包括be动词在内的多种形式。例如:
You seem frightened.你看样子受了惊吓。
少数不及物动词(如go,come,set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示动作完成。例如:
They are gone for vacation.他们度假去了。20语法精讲注意:要区分“系动词+过去分词(系表结构)” 和 “系动词+过去分词(被动语态)”。例如:
A:The library is closed at six.
图书馆6点钟关门。(系表结构)
B:The library is now closed.
图书馆现在关门了。(被动语态)
说明:
作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态,强调主谓关系。这种结构中的过去分词前可加quite,very,rather等修饰。
系动词可有多种,表示不同的意义。被动语态表示动作,强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。
因此,我们不难看出在上面两句中,A句是系表结构,B句是被动语态。
21语法精讲练习:用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Most of the artists __________(invite)to the party were from South Africa.
2.The computer center,__________(open)last year,is very popular among the students in this school.
3.Cleaning women in big cities usually get __________(pay)by the hour.
4.— How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
— The key to __________(solve)the problem is to meet the demand __________ (make)by the customers.
invitedopenedplayedsolvingmade22语法精讲练习:用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
5.Don't use words,expressions,or phrases __________(know)only to people with specific knowledge.
6.__________ (speak)English is different from __________ (write)English in many ways.
7.The woman __________ (sit)there under the tree,__________(dress)in a blue shirt,is our headmaster.
8.Linda worked for the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company,__________(know)as 3M.
9.The __________ (break)dishes lay on the floor.
10.The ship,__________ (hit)by a huge piece of iceberg,came to a sudden stop. knownSpokenwrittensittingdressed knownbrokenhit课件19张PPT。高中英语⑤ 必 修Unit 2
The United Kingdom
2单词1. unite vi.& vt. 联合;团结
2. unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)
3. attract vt. 吸引;引起注意
4. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的
5. plus prep. 加上;和
adj. 加的;正的
6. quarrel n.争吵;争论;吵架
vi.争吵;吵架
3单词7. alike adj.相同的;类似的
8. arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理
9. fold vt. 折叠;对折
10. sightseeing n.观光;游览
11. delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦
vt. 使高兴;使欣喜
12. uniform n.制服 4短语1. consist of 由……组成
2. divide…into 把……分成
3. break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离
4. to one's credit 为……带来荣誉;在……名下
5. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑
6. take the place of 代替 5短语7. break down (机器)损坏;破坏
8. be used to do 被用来做
9. for convenience 为方便起见
10. make a list of 列一个……清单;列举
11. on special occasions 在特殊的场合
12. in memory of 纪念 6考点过关1.unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)
搭配:be (un)willing to do (不)愿意做……
拓展:willing adj. 愿意的;心甘情愿的
willingly adv. 欣然地;愿意地
练习:
(1)I __________ __________ __________ lend her my comb.
我不愿把梳子借给她。
(2)He __________ __________ our opinions and criticisms.
他欣然地接受了我们的意见和批评。
(3)I'd like to buy your house if you __________ __________ __________ sell it.
如果你愿意卖的话,我想买你的房子。was unwilling to willingly accepted are willing to7考点过关2.attract vt.吸引;引起注意
拓展:【派生词】attractive adj. 迷人的;有魅力的;引人注目的;招人喜爱的
attractively adv.有吸引力地;诱人地
attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物
练习:
(1)She gave a quiet cough__________ __________ my attention.
她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我注意。
(2)Does any of these designs__________ you?
这些设计中有使你感兴趣的吗?
(3)Their products are always __________ packaged.
他们的产品总是包装得非常精美。to attractattractattractively8考点过关3.quarrel n.& vi.争吵;争论;吵架
搭配:quarrel with sb. about sth. 为某事和某人争吵
练习:
(1)I would rather be laughed at than__________ __________ him.
我宁愿被嘲笑,也不愿和他吵架。
(2)He had a__________ __________ his girlfriend.
他与女朋友争吵起来。
(3)I don't want__________ __________ __________ you about it.
我不想为此事跟你争吵。quarrel withto quarrel withquarrel with9考点过关4.alike adj.相同的;类似的
练习:
(1)I always confuse the sisters:they look so__________.
我总是分不出这对姐妹,她们看上去简直一模一样。
(2)The climate here is always hot,summer and winter __________.
这里的气候总是那么热,夏季和冬季都一样。
(3)The twins__________ __________ __________ __________ no one can distinguish one from the other.
这对孪生儿长得很像,无人能分辨出谁是谁。alikeare so alike thatalike10考点过关5.consist of 由……组成
拓展:【近义词组】be made up of 由……组成,构成
练习:
(1)Water is said__________ __________ __________ oxygen and hydrogen.
据说水由氢气和氧合成。
(2)How many players does a baseball team__________ __________?
棒球队由几名队员组成?
(3)Our class is__________ __________ __________ 40 boys and 20 girls.
我们班是由40个男生和20个女生组成的。to consist of consistofmade up of11考点过关6.divide…into… 把……分成……
拓展:【近义词组】separate…from 分离;把……和……分开
练习:
(1)__________ the cake __________ equal parts.
把蛋糕分成等份。
(2)Please __________ the good apples __________ the bad ones.
请把好苹果和坏苹果分开。
(3)The earth__________ __________ __________ 24 time zones.
地球被分为24个时区。Divide intoseparatefromis divided into12考点过关7.take the place of 代替
拓展:take one's place 【近义词组】in place of 代替
练习:
(1)Mr Wang is ill. I'll__________ __________ __________ __________ him in the future.
王老师病了,以后由我代课。
(2)We had no one__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ John.
我们没有谁能代替约翰的工作。
(3)I will go to this meeting __________ __________ __________ you.
我会代替你去参加这次会议。take the place ofto take the place ofin placeof13考点过关8.break down (机器)损坏;破坏;精神崩溃,失去控制
练习:
(1)He__________ __________ and wept when he heard the news.
他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起来。
(2)He finally __________ __________ under the four hours' strain.
在四个小时的压力下,他终于坚持不了了。
(3)My car's__________ __________.Will you give me a tow?
我的车抛锚了,能帮忙拖带我的车吗?broke downbroke downbroken down14考点过关9.in memory of 纪念
拓展:【近义词组】in honor of 向……致敬,向……表示敬意;为庆祝……
练习:
(1)He founded the charity__________ __________ __________ his late wife.
他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
(2)He wrote the poem__________ __________ __________ his friend.
他为怀念他的朋友而写了那首诗。
(3)The monument is __________ __________ __________ a scientist.
那座纪念碑是为纪念一位科学家而建的。in memory ofin memory ofin honor of15语法精讲过去分词作宾语补足语
英语中过去分词(一般是及物动词)可作宾补,表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
1.过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。
例如:
(1)They kept the door locked for a long time.
他们把门锁了很长时间。
(2)Don't leave such an important thing undone.
不要留下这么重要的事情不做。
(3)Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
不要让窗子就这样一直破着。16语法精讲2.过去分词用在get,have,make 的后面。
例如:
(1)I have had my bike repaired.我刚刚请人修了自行车。
(2)The old man had his leg broken in the accident.老人在这次事故中把腿摔断了。
(3)They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.他们尽力用简单的英语让别人明白。
3.过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find等后面。
例如:
(1)When we got to school,we saw the door locked.当我们到达学校的时候,看见门锁了。
(2)He felt himself cheated.他感到自己被欺骗了。17语法精讲4.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect等表示“希望、愿望”的这一类动词后面作宾补。
例如:
(1)The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment. 老板不喜欢此刻讨论这个问题。
(2)I wish the problem settled.我希望这个问题得以解决。
5.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
例如:
(1)The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.这个贼被反绑着手带进来了。
(2)With everything well arranged,he left the office.由于一切安排就绪,他离开了办公室。
18语法精讲练习:用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.I'd like to see the plan __________ (carry)out.
2.Claire had her luggage __________ (check)an hour before her plane left.
3.I was glad to see the children well __________ (take)care of.
4.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English __________ (speak)as much as we can.
5.She raised her voice to make herself __________ (hear)by all the people in the hall.
carriedcheckedtakenspokenheard19语法精讲练习:用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
6.I was surprised to find my hometown __________ (change)so much.
7.He got his tooth __________ (pull)out yesterday.
8.I heard an English song __________ (sing)by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.
9.Our manager left the problem __________ (unsettle).
10.While walking along the street,I heard my name __________ (call).
changedpulledbeing sungunsettledcalled课件18张PPT。高中英语 ⑤必 修Unit 3
Life in the future 2单词impression n.印象;感想;印记
constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的
previous adj.在前的;早先的
uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的
guide n. 指导;向导;导游
lack vi.& vt. 缺乏;没有 n.缺乏
3单词7. adjustment n.调整;调节
8. optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的
9. desert n.沙漠;荒原
10. instant n.瞬间;片刻
adj.立即的;立刻的
11. recycle vt.回收利用;再利用
12. settlement n.定居;解决
4短语take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续
lose sight of… 看不见……
sweep up 打扫;横扫
slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……
be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复;复原
be similar to… 和……相似
as though 似乎,好像5短语8. in no time 立刻;马上
9. catch sight of 看见
10. a lack of 缺少
11. as a result 结果是
12. suffer from 遭受
13. show sb. around 领某人参观
14. take place 发生;举行
?
61.impression n.印象;感想;印记
拓展:【派生词】impress n.印记;印象;特征
v.使……有印象;影响;印刻;传送
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
impressively adv.令人难忘地;令人印象深刻地
搭配: give / leave / make an impression on sb.
给某人留下印象考点过关His personality __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
他的人品给我们留下了深刻的印象。练习:has given me adeep impression7考点过关2.uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的
拓展:【派生词】certain adj. 确定的;肯定的 certainly adv.当然;必定
搭配: be uncertain about…
对……不确定 / 没把握练习:1)I'm __________ __________ how to get there.
我不确定怎样才能到达那里。
2)He __________ __________ __________ the meaning of the sentence.
他对这句话的意思没有把握。uncertain aboutis uncertain about8考点过关3.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的(指人对某事的看法)
拓展:【反义词】pessimistic adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
【派生词】optimistical adj.乐观的(性格上)
optimistically adv.乐观地
搭配: be optimistic about 对……充满乐观练习:1)Nancy __________ __________ __________ __________ her score of the test.
南希觉得她的考试成绩不容乐观。
2)He__________ __________ __________ the future.
他对未来很乐观。is not optimistic aboutis optimistic about9考点过关4.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续练习:1)You're very unfit; you ought to__________ __________ __________.
你身体很弱,应该练练跑步。
2)Bill__________ __________ art while at school.
比尔在上学期间学习美术。
3)They__________ __________ arms in defence of their country.
他们拿起武器保卫祖国。taketake upup runningtake up10考点过关5.lose sight of… 看不见
拓展:out of sight看不见; 在视野之外练习:1)We mustn't __________ __________ __________ our aim.
我们可千万不能忘记我们的目标。
2)I watched the plane go higher and higher until I__________ __________ __________ it.
我一直看着飞机飞得越来越高,直到看不见。lose sight oflost sight of11考点过关6.a lack of 缺少1)She suffers from________ ________ _________ confidence.
她深受缺乏自信心之苦。
2)The city __________ a good library.
这个城市缺少一座好图书馆。
3)Because of__________ __________ __________ food,the children are very weak.
由于缺乏食品,这些孩子非常虚弱。拓展:out of sight 看不见;在视野之外
练习:a lack of lacks a lack of12考点过关7.suffer from 遭受1)Most of the important cities of the world__________ __________ traffic jam.
世界上的大多数大城市都深受交通堵塞之苦。
2)My father__________ __________ high blood pressure.
我父亲有高血压。
3)He__________ __________ poverty all his life.
他一生受贫穷之苦。练习:suffer fromsuffers fromsuffered from13考点过关8.show sb. around 领某人参观
拓展:① show sb. in 领某人进来
② show sb. out 带某人出去练习:1)If you come here,I__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
如果你来这,我将领你参观我们学校。
2)There's no need for you to__________ __________ __________.I know the way.
你不必带我出去,我知道怎么走。will showyou around our school showme out14考点过关9.take place 发生;举行
拓展:happen vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇练习:1)Great changes__________ __________ __________ in China in the last twenty years.
在过去的20年中,中国发生了巨大的变化。
2)The meeting__________ __________ __________ in our office.
会议将在我们办公室召开。
3)The accident __________ at six o'clock.
事故发生在6点钟。have taken placewill take placehappened15语法精讲1.过去分词作状语修饰谓语,大多说明动作发生的背景或情况,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况等。一般说来,这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。
例如:
① Choked by the heavy smoke,he could hardly breathe.
他被浓烟呛着,几乎不能呼吸了。
② Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks magnificent.
从山顶看这座城市时,它看起来很壮丽。
③ She walked out of the house,followed by her little daughter.
她的小女儿跟着她走出了家门。16语法精讲2.有时分词为了加以强调或明确其意义,在连词when,once,if,though,although,even if,even though,unless,than,as (像)等后面接过去分词。
例如:
① When told of the news,she got very excited.听到这个消息,她很激动。
② I won't go to the party unless invited.没有接到邀请,我是不会去这个聚会的。17语法精讲练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.__________ in a traffic jam,students of a college in India answered their exam papers on the school bus. (catch)
2.__________by the party,she was really happy. (invite)
3.The computer centre,__________ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.(open)
4.The research is so designed that once __________,nothing can be done to change it. (begin)CaughtInvitedopenedbegun18语法精讲5.Generally speaking,when __________according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.(take)
6.A cool rain was falling__________ with snow,causing heavy traffic.(mix)
7.From the school name __________on the package,we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school. (mark)
8.— How are they getting on with their work?
— All goes well as __________.(plan)mixedtakenmarkedplanned课件22张PPT。高中英语 ⑤必 修Unit 4
Making the news2单词admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的
delighted adj. 快乐的;欣喜的
assist vt.帮助;协助;援助
acquire vt.获得;取得;学到
case n.情况;病例;案例
assess vt. 评估;评定
inform vt.告知;通知38. demand n.需求;要求 vt.强烈要求
9. approve vt.赞成;认可;批准
10. process vt.加工处理 n.过程;程序;步骤
11. appointment n. 约会;任命
12. gifted adj.有天赋的
13. eager adj.渴望的;热切的
14. profession n.职业;专业
单词4短语depend on 依靠;依赖
accuse…of 因……指责或控告……
concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于
so as to (do sth.) 为了(做) ……
ahead of 在……前面
go out on a story 采访
be eager to do 渴望做……
cover a story 新闻报道5短语9. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
10. keep…in mind 牢记
11. deny doing 否定做……
12. stop sb. doing 阻止某人做……
13. look forward to (doing). 期待做……
14. take notes 做笔记
6考点过关1.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的
拓展:【派生词】admire vt.钦佩;赞美;羡慕;欣赏
admiration n.钦佩;赞赏
搭配:admire sb. for sth. 羡慕某人某事练习:1)He came up with __________ __________ __________.
他想出了一个绝妙的主意。
2)I __________ __________ __________ his success in business.
我佩服他事业有成。an admirable ideaadmire him for7考点过关2.delighted adj. 快乐的;欣喜的
拓展:【派生词】delight n. 高兴;快乐
v.(使)高兴;(使)欣喜
delightedly adv. 高兴地
搭配:to one's delight 使某人高兴的是
练习:1)I shall __________ __________ __________ show you around the place.
我很高兴领你到处转转。
2)__________ __________ __________,she passed the examination.
使她高兴的是她考试及格了。be delighted toTo her delight83.case n.情况;病例;案例
搭配:① in this / that case在这种 / 那种情况下
② in case以防万一(接句子)
③ in case of 以防万一考点过关练习:1)__________ __________ __________,let's start earlier.
既然这样,我们就早点开始吧。
2)They watched him closely__________ __________ he should escape.
他们严密监视他,唯恐他逃脱。In this casein case9考点过关4.inform vt. 告知;通知
拓展:【派生词】information n.信息;情报;资料;通知 informational adj. 情报的
搭配:inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 练习:1)Please__________ __________ by letter of your plans.
请来信把你的计划告诉我。
2)This book contains ________ ________ __________ you need.
这本书包含你所需的一切信息。inform meall the information 10考点过关5.appointment n. 约会;任命
拓展:【派生词】appoint vt. 任命;指定;约定 vi.任命
搭配:make an appointment with 和……约会练习:1)Please __________ __________ __________ __________ my secretary.
请跟我秘书定个见面时间。
2)I __________ __________ __________ on Wednesday.
我星期三有个约会。make an appointment withhave an appointment11考点过关6.gifted adj. 有天赋的
拓展:【派生词】 gift n. 礼物;天赋;赠品
搭配:have a gift for 对……有天赋练习:1)Man is the only creature that is __________ with speech.
人类是唯一被赋予语言能力的动物。
2)He ________ ________ _________ _________ foreign languages.
他有外语天赋。giftedhas a gift for12考点过关7.profession n. 职业;专业
拓展:【派生词】professional adj. 专业的;职业的;职业性的 n. 专业人员;职业运动员
professionally adj.专业地
professor n.教授;老师练习:1)She intends to make teaching her __________.
她想以教书为职业。
2)Have you ever thought about becoming __________ _______________ singer?
你曾想过要成为一名专业歌手吗?
professionprofessionala13考点过关8.keep…in mind 牢记1)When you have made up your mind to do a thing,finish it. __________ __________ __________ __________ until it is done.
当你决定去做一件事时,把它做完。时时把它放在心中,直到完成为止。
2)These methods ________ _________ _________ ________ _________.
这些方法应该牢记在心里。练习:in mindKeep it should be keptin mind14考点过关9.stop sb. doing 阻止某人做某事
拓展:keep / prevent…(from) doing
阻止……做某事练习:1)Can't you __________ __________ __________ __________ getting into trouble?
你能不能制止你儿子惹麻烦?
2)Why not __________ __________ (from) polluting the river?
为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢?stop/prevent/keep your sonfromstop/prevent them15倒装分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下。语法精讲1.以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,go,remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。
注意:如果句子的主语是代词,则不倒装。
例如:
Here comes the bus! / Here it comes! 公交车来了。16语法精讲2.有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。
注意:如果句子的主语是代词,则不倒装。
例如:
Up went the rocket. / Up it went. 火箭升上去了。
3.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。
例如:
From the window came the sound of music.窗户边传来音乐声。
4.当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
例如:
Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.我们没东西可吃的日子一去不复返了。
17语法精讲18语法精讲5.if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,则需用部分倒装。
例如:
Were I you,I would go there.如果我是你,我就去那。
6.具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装,如seldom,rarely,not,never,by no means,in no time,hardly…when,no sooner…than,not only…but also等。
例如:
Not only does he do well in his lessons,but also he often helps others with their lessons.
他不仅功课好,而且还帮助辅导其他同学的功课。
197.as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式:
(1)从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。例如:
Hard as you try,you will not succeed.尽管你努力了,你也不一定成功。
(2)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。例如:
Proud as the nobles are,they are afraid to see me.虽然这些贵族很骄傲,但是他们不敢见我。
(3)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。例如:
Child as he is,he can tell right from wrong.尽管他是个孩子,但是他能判断是非。语法精讲8.“only+状语”位于句首时,用部分倒装。
例如:
Only then did I know the importance of English.只有那时我才知道英语的重要性。
9.so…that结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。例如:
So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day.月光是如此明亮,以至于这些花看起来像白天一样鲜亮。
20语法精讲练习:用适当的单词填空。
21语法精讲1.Only with hard work __________ you expect to get a pay rise.
2.Hardly __________ he arrived at the railway station when it began to rain.
3.__________ he to leave today,he would get there by Friday.
4.Never before __________ I been asked to sing an English song.canhadWerehave225.I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means __________ the teacher satisfied with my progress.
6.Only then __________ she realize how much damage had been caused.
7.So difficult__________ I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
8.— I went to Guangzhou yesterday.
— So __________ I.语法精讲isdiddiddid课件22张PPT。高中英语 ⑤必 修Unit 5 First aid2单词temporary adj.暂时的;临时的
skin n.皮;皮肤
poison n.毒药;毒害 vt.毒害;使中毒
variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)
swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀;隆起
pour vt.& vi. 倒;灌;注;涌
firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的
3单词8. bravery n.勇敢;勇气
9. treat vt.& vi. 治疗;对待;款待
n. 款待;招待
10. apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用
vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效
11. pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)
12. ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节
4短语fall ill 生病
squeeze out 榨出;挤出
in place 在适当的位置;适当
a number of 若干;许多
put one's hands on 找到
make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
happen to sb. 某人出了什么事
act as 充当
5短语9. prevent…(from)doing 阻止……做……
10. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样
11. a variety of 各种各样的
12. stick to 坚持;粘住
13. apply…to… 把……应用在……
14. There is no doubt that… 不容置疑……
15. be proud of 以……感到自豪
16. provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某东西
6考点过关1.poison n.毒药;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒
拓展:【派生词】poisonous adj. 有毒的;
恶毒的;讨厌的1)A lot of __________ __________ __________ comes from that chemical factory.
那个化工厂排出大量有毒的废水。
2)Someone tried__________ __________ our dog.
有人想毒杀我们的狗。练习:poisonous waste waterto poison7考点过关2.bravery n.勇敢;勇气
拓展:【派生词】brave adj. 勇敢的;华丽的
bravely adv. 勇敢地练习:1)The soldier is__________ __________ __________ a lion.
这个战士像狮子一样勇猛。
2)He is __________ __________ to face dangers.
他很勇敢,足以面对各种危险。
3)She was awarded a medal for__________.
她因勇敢而获得奖章。brave enoughbraveryas brave as8考点过关3.treat vt.& vi. 治疗;对待;款待
n.款待;招待
拓展:【派生词】treatment n.治疗,疗法;处理;对待
搭配:treat…as… 把……看作……练习:1)I tried__________ __________ the doctor suggested.
我试遍了医生建议的每一种疗法。
2)Do not__________ this serious matter __________ a joke.
不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。
every treatmenttreat as9考点过关4.apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用
vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效
拓展【派生词】applicant n.申请人
application n.应用;申请
搭配:apply for 申请;请求
apply to 适用于;应用于练习:1)The rules of safe driving__________ __________ everyone.
安全驾驶之规则适用于每个人。
2)You have to__________ __________ a passport in advance.
你必须提前申请护照。apply toapply for10考点过关5. fall ill 生病
拓展:① fall asleep 入睡;睡着
② fall silent 突然沉默下来;沉默 1)Don't cry,the sick ________ ________ ________.
别叫喊,病人已经入睡了。
2)She had to stay home because her son________ ________.
因为儿子生病了,所以她得待在家里。
3)The audience__________ __________ when the speaker entered.
当演讲者进来的时候,听众们安静了下来。
练习:fell illfell silenthave fallen asleep11考点过关6.make a difference 区别对待;有影响;
起(重要)作用
拓展:make no difference v. 没有影响,都一样练习:1)Does her absence ________ ________ ________ ________ your work?
没有她,会影响你的工作吗?
2)The sea air________ ________ ________ ________ to her health.
海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。make a difference tohas make a difference 12考点过关7.happen to sb. 某人出了什么事
搭配:happen to do 碰巧做某事练习:1)One day she __________ __________ run across Xiaoliu.
有一天她碰巧见到小刘了。
2)I__________ __________ __________ by her in the cinema.
在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。happened tohappened to sit13考点过关8.a variety of 各种各样的
1)__________ __________ __________ __________ is sold at a supermarket.
超市售有各式各样的食品。
2)I have __________ __________ __________ __________ at home.
我家中有好多书。
3)She made the children glad__________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。练习:A variety of food a variety of booksa variety of ways in14考点过关9.stick to 坚持;粘住;忠于
1)A reporter__________ __________ __________ investigating the facts.
记者应该坚持调查事实真相。
2)He is a man__________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
他是一个忠于朋友的人。
3)Don't touch that cold metal with bare hands,or your skin__________ __________ __________ __________.
不要用手直接摸那块冰冷的金属,否则会粘掉你手上的皮。练习:should stick towho sticks tohis friendswill stick to it15考点过关10.provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某东西
拓展:provide for 供养;供给;规定;为……作准备练习:1)We are busy__________ __________ the feast.
我们忙于准备宴席。
2)These books__________ __________ __________ __________ all the information we need.
这本书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。providing forwill provide uswith1. 简单句中的省略
在简单句中,为了避免重复,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。
(1)省略主语,例如:
(You) Open the door,please. 请开一下门。
(2)省略谓语或部分谓语,例如:
We'll do the best we can (do). 我们将尽力而为。
(3)省略主语和谓语或部分谓语,例如:
(Are you) Thirsty?你口渴吗?
(4)省略宾语,例如:
— Do you know Mr Li? 你认识李先生吗?
— I don't know (him).我不认识他。
16语法精讲2.主从复合句中的省略
在主从复合句中,当出现两个或更多相同的词或短语时,第一个保留,其余的往往省略。
(1)状语从句中的省略
当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be动词时,往往将该状语从句中的主语和be动词省略。
例如:
① Work hard when (you are) young,or you'll regret. 趁年轻要努力学习,要不然你会后悔的。
② He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something. 他到处看,似乎在找什么东西。
17语法精讲(2)定语从句中的省略
关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
例如:
① The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa.昨天晚上你拜访的人是我爷爷。
② This is the first time (when/that)he quarrelled with the boss.这是他第一次与老板争吵。
③ I don‘t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.我不喜欢你那样嘲笑她。
18语法精讲(3)宾语从句中的省略:
宾语从句的引导语that只起,本身没有意义,在口语或非正式文件连接作用中可以省略。由 which, when,where, how和 why 引导的宾语从句中,可以省略全部或部分相同部分。
例如:
① I think (that) the reform of the RMB's exchange rate is necessary. 我认为人民币汇率的改革是必要的。
② I know that NBA star Yao Ming will come to our city but I don't know when (he will come to our city).
我知道NBA明星姚明要到我们城市来,但我不知道他什么时候来。
19语法精讲3. 动词不定式中的省略
为了避免重复,我们常常把不定式to后面的成分省略。
例如:
① You can do it this way if you like to (do it) .
如果你想做,你可以这么做。
② The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to (ride his bicycle in the street).
男孩想在街上骑他的自行车,但他母亲不让。
③ The only thing you have to do is press the button.
你必须做的唯一事情是按下按钮。
20语法精讲练习:把下列句子改写成省略句。
1.John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.
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2.I have lazy students and hardworking students in my class.
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3.— Has he ever been abroad?
— No,he has never been abroad.
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4.If it is necessary,we will finish it ahead of time.
_________________________________________21语法精讲John worked hard but his brother didn’t.I have lazy and hardworking students in my class.No, he has never.If necessary,we will finish it ahead of time.5.You must not be late and you must not be absent.
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6.Give me your name and address,please.
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7.It is well done.
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8.— Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
— I believe it's going to rain over the weekend.
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22语法精讲You must not be late or absentWell done.Name and address, pleaseI believe so.