课件24张PPT。高中英语 ①必 修Unit 1 Friendship2upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦
ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注 ；（利害）关系
outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外单词3settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决
suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得,
pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打包行李 n. 小包；包裹,
disagree vi. 不同意单词4add up 合计
calm down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来
have got to 不得不；必须
be concerned about 关心；挂念
go through 经历；经受
set down 记下；放下；登记
a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
on purpose 故意
in order to 为了……
短语510. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
11. face to face 面对面地
12. no longer / not… any longer 不再……
13. suffer from 遭受；患病
14. get / be tired of 对……厌烦
15. pack (sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包
16. get along with 与……相处；进展
17. fall in love 相爱；爱上
18. join in 参加；加入
短语6考点过关upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦
拓展：[近义词] nervous adj. 紧张不安的1) Tony looked ___________ when he heard the news.
听到这个消息后，汤尼看起来很不安。
2) I felt __________________ when I saw my teacher.
当我见到我的老师时，我感到紧张不安。练习：upsetnervous7考点过关2．calm down (使)平静；(使)安静练习：1) __________ __________，there's nothing to worry about.
冷静点儿，没有什么好担心的。
2) The police tried to__________ __________ the angry man.
警察设法使那位生气的男人冷静下来。
3)The excited girl soon __________ __________.
那个激动的女孩很快冷静了下来。clamed downclam downClam down8考点过关3. be concerned about 关心；挂念
【近义词组】care for/about 关心；担心练习：1) We should____________ ____________ ____________
the future of the country.
我们都应该关心国家的未来。
2) More and more people begin to__________ ___________
the natural environment.
越来越多的人开始关心自然环境。be concerned aboutcare for/about9考点过关4.suffer vt. 遭受；忍受；经历
vi. 遭受；忍受；受痛苦；经历；受损害
搭配：suffer from 受(病痛，苦难)折磨
拓展：【派生词】suffering n．折磨，苦难
sufferer n．受害者1) No man could__________ such a rude person.
谁也无法容忍一个如此粗鲁的人。
2) Many places __________ __________ flood this year.
今年很多地方遭受了洪水。
练习：suffersuffered from10考点过关5．go through 经历；检查；浏览；通过
拓展：【近义词组】look through
浏览；温习；看穿；识破；彻底审查练习：1) You have to __________ __________ those reports before you attend the meeting.
开会前，你必须把那些报告看一遍。
2) Everyone will__________ __________ difficult times.
每个人都会经历困难的时刻。go throughgo / look through11考点过关6．recover vt. 恢复；复原；重获
拓展：【派生词】recovery
n. 恢复；复原；痊愈；重获1) It took a long time for him to__________ from a bad cold.
他患了重感冒，很长时间才康复。
2) Jennie made a great effort to__________ herself.
珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。
3) She made a quick __________ after her illness.
她病后恢复得很快。练习：recoverrecoverrecovery12考点过关6．recover vt. 恢复；复原；重获
拓展：【派生词】recovery
n. 恢复；复原；痊愈；重获1) It took a long time for him to__________ from a bad cold.
他患了重感冒，很长时间才康复。
2) Jennie made a great effort to__________ herself.
珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。
3) She made a quick __________ after her illness.
她病后恢复得很快。练习：recoverrecoverrecovery13考点过关7．in order to 为了……
拓展：
① in order that 也是“为了”的意思，后接从句。
② in order to 后跟动词原形。1) He ran very fast__________ __________ __________
get there in time.
为了及时赶到那里，他跑得很快。
2) She runs every day__________ __________ __________ she can lose her weight.
她每天跑步是为了减肥。练习：in order toin order that14考点过关8．face to face 面对面
拓展：① hand in hand 手拉手
② shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩练习：1) I am going to talk with him ______ ______ ______．
我准备面对面和他谈一谈。
2) We walked in the street _________ ______ ________．
我们肩并肩走在街上。
3) The little girl walked to school ______ ______ ______ with her elder brother.
小女孩和哥哥手拉手地去上学。face to faceshoulder to shoulderhand in hand159．disagree vi. 意见不一；分歧；不一致
拓展：【派生词】disagreement n. 意见不一
【反义词】agree vi. 同意；赞同
搭配：① (not)agree to do sth.(不)同意做某事
② agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
③ agree on 同意某事(后接名词)考点过关I __________ __________ you on that point.
在那一点上我与你意见相同。练习：agree with16考点过关10．no longer / not…any longer 不再……
拓展：【同义词组】no more/not…any more
不再……练习：1)He is________ ____________ a little boy.
(He is __________ a boy ________ _______________．)
他不再是个小男孩了。
2)We are________ ____________ friends.
(We are __________ friends ________ _____________．)
我们不再是朋友了。
no longer/morenot any longer /moreno longer/morenot any longer/more17考点过关11．get along with 与……相处
拓展：【近义词组】 get on with 与……相处
搭配：get along / on well with sb.
与某人相处得很好
否定形式：not get along / on well with sb.
和某人相处不好Tom is hard to __________ __________ __________．
汤姆很难相处。练习：get along / on with18考点过关12．ignore vt. 忽视；不理；不顾1) If you __________ __________ _________, trouble will follow.
如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到麻烦。
2) Their advice _________ _________ __________.
他们的建议不应该被忽视。
练习：ignore your dietshouldn’t be ignored19语法精讲1．当直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句(that可以省略)，引述动词通常是say，tell等。与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。
例如：
She said，“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do…”
她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账……
She said that she didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people did…
她说她不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账……
20语法精讲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变成间接引语时时态不变。
例如：
The teacher said，“The earth turns around the sun.”
The teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun21语法精讲2．当疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语就要加连词if 或 whether，其主句动词ask，wonder，want to know。句末不用问号。
例如：
My teacher asked me，“Do you like American country music？”
我老师问我：“你喜欢美国乡村音乐吗？”
My teacher asked me if/whether I liked American country music.
我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡村音乐。22语法精讲练习：把下列句子改成间接引语。
1．He said, “I come from the USA.”
He said that ________ ________ from the USA.
2．Mrs Lin asked the boy, “When will you come back?"
Mrs Lin asked the boy when________ ________ come back.
3．”I went home with my sister,” she said.
She said that ________ ________ ________ home with ________ sister.hecamehewouldshehadhercome234．”Where have you been these days?” Mrs. Smith asked.
Mrs. Smith asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ days.
5．“Do you know where she lives？” the police asked Mike.
The police asked Mike ____________ ________ ________ where she ________．
6．“Don't touch the button.” the teacher said to Tom.
The teacher told Tom ________ ________ ________ the button.语法精讲where I hadbeen thoseif / whether heknew lived not to touch247．Tony asked，“How did you find it，Father？”
Tony asked his father ________ ________ ________ found it.
8．“You must come here before five.” Miss Du said.
Miss Du said that I ________ ________ ________ ________ before five.语法精讲how hehadhow togo there课件20张PPT。高中英语 ①必 修Unit2
English around the world 21. actually adv. 实际上；事实上
2. base vt. 以……为根据
n. 基部；基地；基础
3. command n．& vt. 命令；指令；掌握
4. request n．& vt. 请求；要求
5. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
6. straight adv. 直接；挺直
adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 单词3because of 因为；由于
come up 走近；上来；提出
at present 现在；目前
make use of 利用；使用
such as 例如……；像这种的
play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与
短语4考点过关because of 因为；由于(后接名词)
拓展：【近义词】because因为(后接句子)(1)He passed the exam __________ __________ his hard-working.
因为他努力学习，他最终通过了考试。
(2) I bought the house __________ __________ it was large.
我购买了这房子，只是因为它面积大。练习：because ofsimply because5考点过关2．come up 走近；上来；提出
拓展：【近义词组】put forward 提出
搭配：come up with 想出； 提出； 追赶上； 设法拿出练习：
(1) The question hasn't __________ __________ __________ yet.
这个问题还没有被提出来。
(2) Alice could not __________ __________ __________ a good answer.
艾丽斯想不出一个好的回答。
been put forward/come upcame up with 6考点过关3．actually adv. 实际上；事实上
拓展：【近义词组】in fact / as a matter of fact 实际上
练习：
(1) __________ __________ __________ __________ __________，I've never been there.
实际上，我从来没去过那里。
(2) He didn't __________ steal the money.
他实际上没偷那笔钱。
(3) _________ __________，that's just what I wanted to say.
实际上，这正是我想要说的。
As a matter of fact actuallyIn fact7考点过关4．base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础
拓展：【派生词】
basis n. 基础； 主要成分； 基准，基本原则
(注意：basis 的复数是bases)
b) basic adj.基本的
c) basically adv. 基本上；主要地
搭配：base on 基于；以……为根据；在……基础上
练习：
(1) You did not __________ your conclusion __________ fact.
你没有将你的结论建立在事实的基础之上。
(2) Jinggangshan was the __________ of Red Army.
井冈山是红军的根据地。
base onbasis8考点过关5．at present 现在；目前
拓展：【近义词(组)】at the present time / now 现在
练习：
(1) I'm afraid I can't help you just __________ __________．
I'm too busy.
很抱歉，我现在帮不了你。我实在太忙了。
(2) We have a great many to do __________ __________ __________ __________.
我们当前有许多事情要做。
at presentat thepresent time 9考点过关6．make use of 利用；使用
拓展：【近义词】 use v．使用；利用
搭配：① make good use of 好好利用
② make full use of 充分利用
练习：
(1)We must __________ __________ __________ __________ our time.
我们必须好好利用我们的时间。
(2)You should __________ __________ __________ __________ these books.
你应该充分利用这些书。
make good use of make full use of 10考点过关7．such as 例如……；像……这种的
拓展：【近义词(组)】like / for example /
for instance 例如
练习：
(1)I like fruits，__________ __________ apples，pears and bananas.
我喜欢吃水果，比如苹果、梨子和香蕉。
(2)We should get rid of bad habits __________ smoking.
我们要摆脱坏习惯，比如抽烟。
(3)He has visited many cities __________ __________ Beijing，Wuhan and so on.
他去过很多地方，如北京、武汉等等。
such assuch aslike11考点过关8．command n．& vt. 命令；指令；掌握
拓展：【近义词】order n.& vt. 命令
【派生词】commander n．指挥官
commanding adj. 指挥的
commandment n．法令
搭配：command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
练习：
(1)She has a __________ __________ of oral English.
她的英语口语很熟练。
(2)The soldiers will rush in at the officer's __________.
军官一下命令士兵们就会冲进来。good commandorder/command12考点过关9．request n．& vt. 请求；要求
拓展：【近义词(组)】require / ask for 要求；请求
搭配：request / require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
练习：
(1)Mr Wang ____________________ us __________ practice our spoken English.
王老师要求我们练习英语口语。
(2)We ______________________ her to attend the opening ceremony.
我们要求她参加开幕式。
requested/requiredtorequested/required13考点过关10．play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与
拓展：【同义词组】play a role in 起作用；扮演角色
搭配：play an important part / role in 扮演重要角色
练习：
(1)Electricity __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ our daily life.
电在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
(2)Nowadays computers__________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in our life.
现在计算机在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
plays an imporatnt part/role inplay a more and more important part/role14考点过关11．recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
拓展：【派生词】recognition n．公识；承识
练习：
(1) Can you __________ Mary from this picture?
你能在这张照片中认出玛丽吗？
(2)Helen changed so much that I can hardly __________ her.
海伦的变化太大了，我简直认不出来了。recognizerecognize15考点过关12．straight adv. 直接；挺直
adj.直的；笔直的；正直的
拓展：【近义词】directly adv. 直接地
【派生词】straightly adv. 直接地
练习：
(1)Go __________ on until you arrive at a bus stop.
你一直往前走，直到公共汽车站为止。
(2)William drew a __________ line on the paper.
威廉在纸上画了一条直线。
straightstraight16语法精讲1．直接引语变成间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词都需相应变化。
直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词的变化为this→that, these→those等；时间状语的变化为now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, tomorrow→the next day等；地点状语的变化为here→there；动词的变化为come→go(go 不要变come)。
例如：
(1)She said，“I will come this evening.”
She said that she would go that evening.
(2)He said，“My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.”
He said that his sister had been there three days before, but she was not there then.
17语法精讲2. 表示请求或祈使的句子变成间接引语时用tell / ask / order sb. (not) to do sth.等句型。
(1)当直接引语引号里的内容表示要求时用tell sb. (not) to do sth.
如：
Mother said to me, “Come back before 10：00 P.M.”
Mother told me to go back before 10：00 P.M.
(2)当直接引语引号里的内容表示请求时用ask sb. (not) to do sth.
如：
Mr Liu said to us, “Please sit down.”
Mr Liu asked us to sit down.
18语法精讲(3)当直接引语引号里的内容表示强制要求时用order sb. (not) to do sth.
如：
“ Get in the car at once, Tom.”Mr Jack said.
Mr Jack ordered Tom to get in the car at once.19语法精讲练习：把下列句子改成间接引语。
1．“Don't make so much noise in class，boys and girls，” said the teacher.
The teacher __________ the boys and girls __________ __________ make so much noise in class.
2．Mary said to Tom，“Please remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.”
Mary __________ Tom __________ remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.
askednotto askedto20语法精讲3．He said，“Please don't talk about it any more，Jim.”
He __________ Jim__________ __________ talk about it any more.
4．“I've seen the film，” Gina said to me.
Gina __________ me that she __________ __________ the film.
5．The teacher said，“The sun is bigger than the moon.”
The teacher said that the sun __________ bigger than the moon.
6．“Where have you been these days？” he asked.
He asked me __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ days.
askednotto toldhad beeniswhere had I been those课件19张PPT。高中英语 ①必 修Unit 3 Travel journal1. transport n. 运送；运输
vt. 运输；运送
2. prefer vt. 更喜欢；
选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
3. persuade vt. 说服；劝说
4. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生
5. finally adv. 最后；终于
2单词6. schedule n. 时间表；进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
7. organize vt. 组织；成立
8. journey n. 旅行；旅程
9. attitude n. 态度；看法
10. reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
3单词4短语ever since 从那以后
be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下决心；决定
as usual 照常
at midnight 在午夜
give in 投降；屈服；让步
5考点过关1．transport n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送
拓展：【近义词】traffic n. 交通；运输
【派生词】transportation n. 运输；运输工
transporter n．运输机；运送者The train is a safe means of ____________.
火车是一种安全可靠的交通工具。
2) The machines are ready for ____________.
机器待运。
3) Big cities such as New York and London have ____________ problems.
如纽约和伦敦这样的大城市都存在交通问题。
练习：transportationtransporttraffic6考点过关2．prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
拓展：【近义词】rather…than… 与其……不如……
【派生词】preference n. 偏爱 preferable adj.更好的
搭配：① prefer…to… 比起某物，更喜欢另一个事物
② prefer to do宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事
③ prefer doing to doing＝ prefer to do rather than do比起某事，更喜欢做另一件事I ____________ country life____________ city life.
我喜爱乡村生活，不喜爱城市生活。练习：toprefer7考点过关3．ever since 从那以后
拓展：【近义词组】from then on/since then 从那以后1) We've been friends____________ ____________ we met at school.
自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。
2) Li Lei went to the US in 1956 and lived there____________ ____________.
李磊1956年去了美国，从那以后就一直住在那。
3)__________ __________ __________，he refused to talk about it.
从那以后他就不再谈这件事了。练习：ever sinceFrom then onever since /since then8考点过关4．graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生
拓展：【派生词】graduation n. 毕业
搭配：graduate from 从……毕业；毕业于……1)He will __________ __________ the school in May.
他将要在5月毕业。
2)I am a __________ of Harvard University.
我是哈佛大学的毕业生。
3)After __________ she became a teacher.
毕业以后，她当了一名教师。练习：graduate fromgraduategraduation9考点过关5．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
拓展：【近义词】like vt. 喜欢
1) He __________ __________ __________ __________ football when he was a child.
他还是个孩子时就喜欢踢足球。
2) Many young people __________ __________ __________ __________ on line.
很多年轻人喜欢在网上购物。
3) Tony__________ __________ football.
托尼喜欢踢足球。练习：was fond ofplayingare fond of shopping likes playing10考点过关6．organize vt. 组织；成立
拓展：【派生词】organization n. 组织
organizer n．组织者
organized adj. 有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的练习：1)The meeting was badly __________.
会议组织得很糟。
2)We'll __________ a birthday party for the old professor.
我们将为这个老教授筹划一个生日晚会。organizedorganize11考点过关7．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
拓展：【近义词组】be concerned about / care for
关心；喜欢1)She does not __________ __________ her children at all.
她根本不关心她的孩子。
2)The only thing I ________ ________ ________ is the time.
我唯一关心的是时间。练习：care for / aboutam concerned about12考点过关8．change one's mind 改变主意1) He__________ __________ __________ after he knew the fact.
他知道了这个事实之后，改变了主意。
2) Marsha will never __________ __________ __________ easily.
玛莎很难改变主意。练习：changed his mindchange her mind13考点过关9．make up one's mind 下决心；决定
拓展：【近义词组】decide to do 决定做（某事）1)He__________ __________ study abroad at last.
他终于下定决心去国外学习。
2)Once you __________ __________ __________ __________，you should do it at once.
一旦你下定决心，你就应该马上去做。练习：decided tomake up yourmind14考点过关10．attitude n. 态度；看法
拓展：【形近词】altitude n. 海拔；高度1)Mary shows a very positive __________ to her work.
玛丽工作态度非常积极。
2)We are flying at an ____________ of 20，000 feet.
我们的飞行高度是20，000英尺。练习：attitudealtitude15考点过关11．as usual 照常
拓展：than usual 比以往；比平时；比平常练习：1)He gets up early__________ __________ even on Sunday.
即使是在星期天，他也像往常那样早起。
2)Because of the traffic jam，my father came back later ____________ ____________．
由于交通堵塞，我爸爸比往常回来得晚。as usualthan usual16考点过关12．reliable adj. 可靠的；可信的
拓展：【派生词】rely vi.依靠；信任
（常用短语为 rely on/upon）
reliably adv. 可靠地；可信赖地；确实地
reliability n. 可靠性练习：A man should __________ __________ his own power.
人类应该依靠自身的力量。rely on/upon17语法精讲现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是表示位移的动词，如come，go，leave，move，start，begin，fly，drive等。
例如：1) I'm leaving tomorrow.
我明天走。
2) My aunt is coming to see me.
我阿姨要来看我。18语法精讲练习：用动词的正确形式填空。1．Betty __________ (leave)for London by plane at three tomorrow afternoon.
2．The Smiths __________ (go)to Shanghai by train next week.
3．When________you ________ (go)off for your holiday?
4．My plane_____________ (take off)at 9：20，so I must be at the airport by 8：30.is leavingare goingare goingis taking off195．I__________ (visit)my friend in Hong Kong.
6．We__________ (leave)for Changsha tomorrow.
7．Miss Wang__________ (fly)to London tomorrow.
8．Uncle Tom__________ (come)by train tomorrow evening.is flyingare leavingam visitingis coming课件20张PPT。高中英语 ①必 修Unit 4 Earthquakes 2单词burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发
n. 突然破裂；爆发
2. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产
3. injure vt. 损害；伤害
4. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
5. shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动
n. 休克；打击；震惊
6. rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救
7. trap vt. 使陷入困境
8. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
3单词4短语right away 立刻；马上
as if 仿佛；好像
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
dig out 掘出；发现
a (great) number of 许多；大量的
5考点过关1．right away 立刻；马上
拓展：【近义词(组)】immediately / at once
立即；马上1)Your son is ill. You should call the doctor __________ __________．
你儿子病了，你应该立即请医生来。
2)He said that he would be back __________．
他说他马上就回来。练习：right away /at onceimmediately62．burst vi. & n. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发
搭配： burst into 突然发作；闯入考点过关1)There was __________ __________ __________ laughter in the classroom.
教室里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
2)Mother rushed downstairs and __________ __________ the kitchen.
妈妈冲下楼闯进厨房。练习：a burst ofburst into 73．as if 仿佛；好像
拓展：【同义词组】as though考点过关练习：1)It looks__________ __________ it will rain soon.
看来一会儿就要下雨了。
2)The young girl was wandering in the street __________ __________ she was looking for someone.
那个年轻的女孩在街上徘徊，仿佛在找一个人。as if / thoughas if / though84．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产
拓展：【近义词】destroy vt. 摧毁
搭配：in ruins 成为废墟考点过关 1)The rain _________ my holiday.
这场雨毁掉了我的假期。
2)The city lay ________ _________ after the earthquake.
地震之后，这座城市变成了一片废墟
3)The floods _________________ the plants.
洪水毁掉了植被。练习： in ruins ruinedruined/destroyed9考点过关5．injure vt. 损害；伤害
拓展：【近义词】hurt v. 使受伤；损害；
使疼痛；使痛心
【派生词】injured adj. 受伤的
injuredly adv. 受伤地1)Tom _____________ himself when he played football.
汤姆踢足球时弄伤了自己。
2)David_____________ his leg when he fell down.
戴维摔倒的时候弄伤了脚。练习：injured / hurtinjured / hurt10考点过关6．destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
拓展：【近义词】ruin vt. 毁灭
【派生词】destroyed adj.遭破坏的
destroyer n. 破坏者练习：1)Many buildings were _______________ in the earthquake.
很多建筑在地震中被摧毁了。
2)__________ the nest and the birds will fly away.
捣毁鸟巢，鸟儿飞掉。ruined/destroyedDestroy11考点过关7．rescue n.& vt. 援救；营救
拓展：【近义词】save vt. 挽救；抢救
【派生词】rescuer n. 救助者1)The doctor managed to __________ his life.
医生救了他的命。
2)The __________ operation lasted three days.
救援活动持续了三天。练习：rescuesave12考点过关8．trap vt. 使陷入困境
搭配：be trapped in 被困在；被陷入困境中1)The rabbit __________ __________ __________ the cage.
那只兔子被困在笼子里。
2)People tried to save the dolphin which __________ __________ __________ the beach.
人们想救那个被困在海滩上的海豚。练习：was trapped inwas trapped at13考点过关 9.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
拓展：【派生词】burial n. 埋葬 adj. 埋葬的1)Whenever George is free，he will __________ his head in a book.
乔治只要一有空就埋头看书。
2)The little boy sadly __________ his dead dog under the tree.
这个小男孩难过地把他的死了的宠物狗埋在树底下。练习：buryburied14 10. a (great) number of 许多；大量的
拓展：【近义词(组)】many / a lot of / lots of /
a great deal of许多；大量
辨析：a number of 和 the number of
① a number of表示“许多”之意，后接可数名词
复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
② the number of 表示“……的数量”，后接可数名
词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。考点过关练习：There are __________ __________ __________ __________ places of interest in Xi'an.
西安有许多名胜古迹。a great number of15考点过关11．shock n. 震惊；震动
v. 使震惊；使震动1) His death was ________ _________ _________ to us all.
他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。
2) They ________ _________ to hear of the bad news.
他们听到这则坏消息都震惊。练习： a great shockwere shocked 1．概述
定语从句在整个句子中担任定语，修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
例如：
The boys who are planting trees on the hill
16语法精讲先行词关系代词定语从句are middle school students.2．关系代词(that，which，who和whose)引导的定语从句
关系代词引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等主要成分。
(1)who，that 指代人，在从句中作主语、宾语。
例如：
① Is she the girl who / that wants to see you？
(who / that在从句中作主语)
② He is the man who / whom / that I saw yesterday. (who / whom / that在从句中作宾语)
17语法精讲18(2) which，that指代物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。
例如：
The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在从句中作宾语，可省略)
(3)whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。
例如：
① The woman whose hair is curly is my aunt.
② Please pass me the magazine whose cover is green.语法精讲练习：用适当的关系代词填空。
1．The man ____________you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.
2．This is a story about a brave girl ____________ name is Liu Hulan.
3．This is Tom's house____________ windows face the south.
4．Here is a book ____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.
5．This is the poem ____________ we like best.
19语法精讲whosewho / thatwhosewhich / thatwhich / that20语法精讲6．The old man ____________ they are talking to is Mr Jackson.
7．We have found the materials ____________ are used in their factory.
8．There are many stars ____________ we still don't know in space.
9．Lin Fang is not the girl ____________ she used to be ten years ago.
10．The mobile phone ____________ he took was bought last night.
who / thatwhich / thatwhich / thatwhich / thatwho / that课件24张PPT。高中英语 ①必 修Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero2单词 quality n. 质量；品质；性质
active adj. 积极的；活跃的
devote vt. (与to连用) 献身；专心于
vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举
n. 投票；选票；表决
5. attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
6. equal adj. 相等的；平等的
3单词7. escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露
8. educate vt. 教育；训练
9. beg vi. 请求；乞求
10. reward n. 报酬；奖金
vt. 酬劳；奖赏
11. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张
4短语 out of work 失业
as a matter of fact 事实上
in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
turn to 求助于；致力于
come to power 当权；上台
set up 设立；建立
be sentenced to… 被判处(徒刑)
5考点过关1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质
拓展：【派生词】qualitative adj. 性质上的
qualitatively adv. 从品质上讲
搭配：have the quality of (doing) sth.
有(做)某事的才能 / 品质练习：1)He __________ __________ __________ __________ dancing.
他们有跳舞的才能。
2)This will cause __________ __________.
这将会引起质的变化。has the quality of qualitative change6考点过关2．active adj. 积极的；活跃的
拓展：【派生词】activity n. 活动；行动；活跃
actively adv. 积极地；活跃地1)Robert is __________ in this football match.
罗伯特在这场足球赛中表现很活跃。
2)She played __________ __________ __________ in the discussion.
在这场讨论中，她表现得很积极。
3)Everybody likes to join in this __________．
每个人都愿意参加这一活动。练习：activeactivityan active part7考点过关3．devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于
拓展：【近义词组】pay attention to doing 集中精神做某事
【派生词】devoted adj. 献身的；忠诚的
devotedly adv. 忠诚地 devotion n．献身
搭配：① devote to 把……献给……；致力于……
② devote oneself to 致力于，献身于； 专心于1)You must __________ __________ __________ your work.
你必须专心于工作。
2)Nelson Mandela __________ all his life __________ peace.
纳尔逊·曼德拉终其一生致力于和平。练习：pay attention to / devote yourself todevote to8考点过关4．attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
拓展：【近义词组】come at 攻击
【派生词】attacker n. 攻击者；进攻者1)The elephant __________ __________ by the wolves.
那头大象被狼群攻击。
2)The enemy __________ the village where Liu Hulan lived.
敌人攻击了刘胡兰所在的村庄。练习：was attackedattack9考点过关5．as a matter of fact 事实上
拓展：【近义词(组)】in fact / actually 实际上1)________ ________ ________ ________ ________，Windy has never been to Canada before.
实际上，温蒂从没有去过加拿大。
2)__________，the little boy pretended to be ill.
实际上，这个小男孩只是在装病。
3)__________ __________，I didn't know this old woman.
事实上我不认识这个老妇人。练习：As a matter of factActually In fact106．equal adj. 相等的；平等的
拓展：【近义词】fair adj. 公平的
【派生词】equally adv. 同样地；平等地； 相同地；公平地 equality n. 平等；相等考点过关练习：1)All men are __________ before the law.
法律面前，人人平等。
2)They __________ share the housework.
他们平等分担家务。
equalequally11考点过关7．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、
忧虑 等的处境中1)Martin is always getting himself __________ __________.
马丁总是给自己找麻烦。
2)We need the help of our friends when we __________ __________ __________.
我们遇到困难时需要朋友帮助。练习：in troubleare in trouble12考点过关8．turn to 求助于；致力于
拓展：【近义词组】ask sb. for help 向某人 求助
搭配：turn into 变成1)Sally __________ __________ Mr Chan for advice.
莎莉向陈先生求教。
2)It's hard for the boy to __________ the Chinese __________ English.
对这个小男孩来说，把这些中文翻译成汉语是很难的。
练习：turn toturninto13考点过关9．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
拓展：lose one's heart to爱上……1)You will fail if you __________ __________．
如果你没了勇气，你就会失败。
2)They didn't __________ __________ even they failed many times.
即使他们失败了很多次，他们也毫不灰心。
3)Jim __________ __________ __________ __________ the Persian cat at first sight.
吉姆一看见那只波斯猫就喜欢得不得了。
练习：lose heartlose heartlost his heart to14考点过关10．escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露
拓展：【近义词组】① get out of 逃避
② run away 逃离
【派生词】escaped adj. 逃走的；逸出的
escapist n. 逃避现实者
搭配：escape from 逃离1)The thief jumped into a car and __________.
小偷跳上汽车逃走了。
2)The two naughty boys decided to __________ __________ school.
这两个顽皮的小男生决定逃学。练习：escapedescape from 15考点过关11．educate vt. 教育；训练
拓展：【近义词】 teach vt. 教导 train vt. 训练
【派生词】educated adj. 受教育的；有教养的
education n. 教育
educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的1)It is not easy to _______________ the children.
教育青少年不是件容易的事。
2)His life was entirely given up to the __________ work.
他的一生都献给了教育工作。
练习：educate/teacheducational1612．reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬谢；奖赏
拓展：award vt. 授予；判定 n. 奖品；判决
搭配：in reward for 作为报答考点过关1)I send him a pen _______ _______ _______ his help.
我送给他一支笔以答谢他的帮助。
2)How can I ________ you ________ your kindness?
我怎样才能报答你的好意呢？练习：in return forreward for17考点过关13．set up 设立；建立
拓展：【近义词】build vt. 建造
found vt. 建立1)The People's Republic of China________ ________ in 1949.
中华人民共和国成立于1949年。
2)We __________ __________ a museum in memory of him.
我们修建了一座博物馆来纪念他。
3)A new library was being __________．
一座新的图书馆正在建设中。练习：was foundedset upbuilt18考点过关14．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张
拓展：【近义词】idea n. 主意
viewpint n. 观点 1)My ______________ is different from his.
我的意见和他的完全不同。
2)We should listen to the Mr Smith's __________ because he is the specialist in this field.
我们应该听从史密斯先生的意见，因为他是这个领域的专家。练习：opinion/ideaopinion/idea1．where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有：place，spot，street，house，room，city，town，country等。
例如：
1) This is the city where they are living.
2) I forgot the house where Mr Wang lived.
注意：where有时也可以省略。例如：
This is the hotel (where)we met yesterday.
19语法精讲2．when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语。它的先行词通常有：time，day，morning，night，week，year 等。
例如：
1)He still remembered the time when he first became a college student.
2)Can you tell me the date when your son was born?
注意：when时常可以省略，特别是在某些时间状语中。例如：
1)Every time Mrs Li came，she did her best to help us.
2)But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.
20语法精讲3．why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。
例如：
1)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
2)I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意：why时常也可以省略。例如：
That is the real reason he did it.
21语法精讲224．关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词＋关系代词”引导的从句替换。
例如：
1)The reason why (for which) he refused to answer the question is not clear.
2)From the year when (in which) he was going to the high school，he decided to study hard.语法精讲【注意】
(1)介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
(2)that前不能有介词。
(3)某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的“介词＋关系代词”结构可以同定语从句中的关系副词when，where和why互换。
例如：
① This is the house where (＝in which)I lived two years ago.
② Do you remember the day when (＝on which)you joined our club?
③ This is the reason why (＝for which)we did it.
23语法精讲练习：用适当的关系副词填空。
1．This is the place__________ John was born.
2．That is the reason __________ I did the job.
3．I will never forget the day __________ I first met you at the seashore.
4．The reason __________ he did not go to school is that he was ill.
5．Do you still remember the day__________ we first met in Nanchang?
6．This is the hospital__________ my mother works.
7．I will always remember the day __________ I first visited the Great Wall.
8．This is the house __________ I lived two years ago.
24语法精讲wherewherewherewhywhywhenwhenwhen
