课件16张PPT。高中英语 ②必 修Unit 1
Cultural relics2survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还
select vt. 挑选；选择
design n. 设计；图案；构思
vt. 设计；计划；构思
4. fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的
vt. 想象；设想；爱好
5. decorate v．装饰；装修
6. belong vi. 属于；为……的一员
7. remove vt. 移动；搬开单词38. doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑
vt. 怀疑；不信
9. worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值
n. 价值；作用
adj. [古]值钱的
10. explode vi. 爆炸
11. sink vi. (sank，sunk)下沉；沉下单词4in search of 寻找
belong to 属于
in return 作为报答；回报
at war 处于交战状态
less than 少于
take apart 拆开
think highly of 看重；器重
短语5考点过关1．survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还
拓展：【派生词】survivor n. 幸存者；残存者
survival n．幸存；幸存者
练习：
(1)She was the only one __________ __________ the crash.
她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。
(2)There was only one __________ from the plane crash.
这次飞机失事只有一个幸存者。
to survivesurvivor6考点过关2．select vt. 挑选；选择 adj. 精选的
拓展：【派生词】selection n. 选择；选集；精选品
selectable adj.可挑选的
搭配：① be selected as 被选为
② be selected from从……中选拔
练习：
(1)Can students willfully__________ the course?
学生可以随意选择课程吗？
(2)The insurance coverage is__________．
保险范围可以随意选择。
(3)I wonder who will__________ __________ as mayor.
我不知道谁会被选为市长。
selectselectablebe elected7考点过关3．design n. 设计；图案；构思
vt. 设计；计划；构思
拓展：【派生词】designer n．设计师；谋划者
designed adj. 故意的
designedly adv.故意地；有计划地
练习：
(1)I like his__________ __________ the new houses.
我喜欢他新房子的设计。
(2)This young fashion__________ is rising to prominence.
这位年轻的时装设计师的名气越来越大。
(3)I have come to see you __________．
我是专程来看你的。
design fordesignerdesignedly8考点过关4．decorate v. 装饰；装修
拓展：【派生词】decorator n．装饰者；室内装潢师
decorated adj. 装饰的
decoration n．装饰
练习：
(1)It's necessary__________ __________ the classroom.
装修这间教室是有必要的。
(2)He is a __________.
他是一位油漆工。
to decoratedecorator9考点过关5．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信
拓展：【派生词】doubtful adj.可疑的；令人生疑的；
疑心的；不确定的
doubtfully adv. 怀疑地
搭配：① no doubt 无疑；毫无疑问；毋庸置疑
② without doubt 毫无疑问地
练习：
(1)He says he can cure me but I still__________ him.
他说他能治好我的病，但我还是不相信他。
(2)There is__________ __________ __________ he will win the election.
毫无疑问，他将在竞选中获胜。
doubtno doubt that10考点过关6．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值
n．价值；作用
搭配：① be worth doing 值得做
② be worth sth. 值得……
③ be worthy to do值得做
④ be worthy of sth. 值得……
练习：
This novel is__________ __________．
这本小说值得一读。
＝ This novel is __________ __________ __________ __________．
＝ This novel is__________ __________ __________ __________．
worth readingworthy of being worthy to bereadread11考点过关7．in search of 寻找
拓展：【近义词组】search for寻找
练习：
(1)I came here__________ __________ __________ my lost brother.
我来这里是为了寻找我失散的弟弟的。
(2)She moved to London __________ __________ __________ fame and fortune.
她为了追逐名利，搬迁到了伦敦。
(3)He __________ __________ work at various stores.
他到各家商店寻找工作。
to search forinsearch ofsearched for12考点过关8．think highly of 高度评价；赞赏
拓展：think well / much of高度评价
think nothing / little of不重视；评价不好
练习：
(1)He__________ __________ __________ walking 40 miles.
走四十英里他并不当一回事。
(2)We __________ __________ __________ their research in this field.
我们对他们在这方面的研究高度赞赏。
thought nothing ofthink highly of13考点过关9．explode vi. 爆炸；爆发
vt. 使爆炸
练习：
(1) The firework __________ in his hand.
那个爆竹在他手里响了。
(2) The bomb __________ __________ under controlled conditions.
炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。
exploded was exploded 14语法精讲定语从句的用法(三)
1．限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。
例如：
(1)This is the place where he used to live．
这就是他过去居住的地方。
(2)She married a man (that / whom / who)she met on a bus.
她嫁给了在公共汽车上遇到的人。15语法精讲2．非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that 引导。 非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。
例如：
(1)Mr Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of mine.
张先生昨天来看我，他是我的一位朋友。
(2)We walked down the village street, where they were having market day．
我们沿着村子的大街走去，村民们正在那里赶集。16语法精讲练习：用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1．She heard a terrible noise, ____________ brought her heart into her mouth.
2．This is the factory ____________ I visited yesterday.
3．I still remember the days ____________ I spent in Beijing.
4．She has two brothers, ____________ are teachers.
5．That tree，____________ branches are almost bare，is very old.
6．Is that the reason ____________ you are in favor of the proposal?
7．His English，____________ used to be very poor, is now excellent.whichthat/whichthat/whichwhowhose whywhich课件17张PPT。高中英语 ②必 修Unit2
The Olympic Games
2单词1. compete vi.比赛；竞争
2. admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳
3. host vt.做东；主办；招待
n. 主人
4. replace vt.取代；替换；代替
3单词5. charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉
n. 费用；主管
6. advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告
7. bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件
n. 便宜货
8. deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得4短语1. take part in 参加；参与
2. stand for 代表；象征；表示
3. as well 也；又；还
4. in charge 主管；看管
5. one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地 5考点过关1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争
搭配： compete against sb. 与……抗争
compete for sth. (为……)争夺；竞争
compete with sb. / sth. 与……抗争
拓展：【派生词】competence n. 能力；权限
competition n. 竞争，竞赛
练习：
(1)My handwriting cannot __________ __________ his.
我的书写不及他。
(2)Thirty people had to __________ __________ only ten openings.
30个人必须竞争仅10个名额。
(3)Would you say you had the __________ __________ handling money?
您认为您有理财的能力吗？compete with compete forcompetence for6考点过关2．take part in 参加；参与
拓展：【近义词(组)】① join参加(军队、党团、社团协会等)
② join in 参加；加入
③ attend v．出席；参加（会议、演唱会等）
练习：
(1)Are you going__________ __________ __________ __________ the first experiment?
你们会参与首次实验吗？
(2)Did you__________ __________ the community singing?
你们有没有参加社区的合唱会？
(3)How many Asian countries__________ __________ __________ __________ the sport meeting?
有多少亚洲国家参加这次运动会？
(4)When did you__________ the air force?
你是什么时候加入空军部队的？
to take partinjoin in have takenpart injoin7考点过关3．stand for 代表；象征；表示
拓展：【近义词】represent v. 代表
练习：
(1)He is__________ __________ __________ York at the next election.
他将在下届选举中做约克郡选区的候选人。
(2)Monsters in dreams often__________ fears.
怪物在梦里经常表现为恐惧。
to stand for represent8考点过关4．admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳
拓展：【派生词】admission n. 承认；入场费
搭配：① be admitted to / into 接受进入；录取
② be admitted as 被接受为
练习：
(1)It was painful__________ __________ that I was wrong.
要自己认错，是件很痛苦的事。
(2)Now more middle school graduates__________ __________ __________ __________ universities.
现在更多的中学毕业生将被大学录取。
to admitwillbe admitted to9考点过关5．replace vt. 取代；替换；代替
拓展：instead of 代替；而不是……
练习：
(1) I am going__________ __________ my battered car with a new one.
我打算买辆新车来取代我那辆破车。
(2) I gave him advice__________ __________ money.
我给了他忠告，而不是钱。
to replaceinstead of10考点过关6．charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管
拓展：【派生词】charged adj. 带电的
charger n. 充电器
搭配：① in charge(of) 主管；看管
② free of charge 免费
练习：
(1)Appointment booking services are__________ __________ __________.
预约服务是免费的。
(2)After I used his telephone，he__________ me nothing.
我用完他的电话时，他没有收费。
(3)He is __________ __________ __________ the new housing project.
他负责新的住房计划。
free of chargechargedin charge of11考点过关7．bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货
搭配：① bargain for 为……讨价还价
② bargain about (over) 就……讨价还价
练习：
(1)She knows __________ __________ when she sees one.
她有辨别便宜货的能力。
(2)The salesman refused __________ __________ over the price.
推销员拒绝讨价还价。
(3)What a waste of time to__________ __________ everything!
买什么都要讨价还价，多浪费时间！
a bargain a bargainbargain for128．deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
拓展：【派生词】deserved adj. 应得的
deservedly adv. 理所当然地
练习：
(1)I'm sure I__________ __________ so much praise.
我肯定自己不值得这么多赞扬。
(2)He__________ __________ __________ that she should be so kind to him.
他确实不值得她对他那么好。
考点过关don't deservedidn’t really deserve139．host v. 做东；主办；招待 n. 主人；主持人
练习：
(1) Who will be __________ __________ for tonight’s program?
谁是今晚的节目主持人。
(2) Mr Li __________ __________the reception tonight.
李先生将主持今晚的招待会。
考点过关the hostwill host 14语法精讲一般将来时的被动语态
1．一般将来时的被动语态的构成(以动词ask为例)
15语法精讲2.一般将来时的被动语态的用法
(1)表示根据计划或者安排将要发生的被动动作。
The meeting is to be held on April 10th.
会议将于4月10日举行。
(2)表示有固定性条件就有规律性的被动结果。
If you speak in class，you will be punished.
如果你在课堂上讲话，你将会被惩罚。
16语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
1．He says he__________________(leave) the company if he is punished for this.
2．When the dam is completed，the Changjiang River __________________(control)．
3．A new film ____________________(show) next week.
4．The meeting____________________(not hold) tomorrow.
will leavewill be controlledwill be shownwon't be held17语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
5．A lot of athletes____________________(invite) to Beijing.
6．The football match__________________(hold) in our school next week.
7．If I____________(give) more time，I will visit more places in this beautiful city.
8．Mary and I__________________(tell) what to do next if we can answer his question.
will be invitedwill be toldam givenwill be held课件17张PPT。高中英语 ②必 修Unit3 Computer
2单词1. solve vt. 解决；解答
2. explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究
3. anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此
4. goal n. 目标；目的；球门；得分
5. signal vi.& vt. 发信号 n. 信号
6. type n. 类型
vt.& vi. 打字
7. arise vi. (arose，arisen)出现；发生
8. electronic adj. 电子的 3短语1. from…on 从……时起
2. as a result 结果
3. so…that… 如此……以至于……
4. human race 人类
5. in a way 在某种程度上
6. with the help of 在……的帮助下
7. deal with 处理；安排；对付
8. watch over 看守；监视 4考点过关1．solve vt. 解决；解答
拓展：【近义词组】① settle vt. 解决；定居；安顿
② work out 解决；做出；计算出
练习：
(1)It is so clever of you _______ ________ __________the puzzle.
你能解答那个难题真是聪明。
(2) I believe that you can__________ __________ this problem by yourself.
我相信你自己能做出这道题。
to have solvedwork out5考点过关2．so…that… 如此……以至于……
拓展：such ＋ a ＋ adj.＋ n．＋ that…
＝ so ＋ adj. ＋ a ＋ n. ＋ that…
练习：
(1)He did the work__________ __________ __________ I had to do it all over again myself.
他干得太差劲了，我只好亲自重做。
(2)He is such__________ __________ boy that everyone likes him.
＝He is so__________ __________ boy that everyone likes him.
他是如此好的男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。
so badly thata goodgood a6考点过关3．explore vt.& vi. 探索；探测；探究
拓展：【派生词】① exploration n. 探险；探索；勘探；探测
② explorer n．探测者；探险者
练习：
(1)This famous __________ finally died in loneliness.
这位著名的探险家最后在孤寂中死去。
(2)The deep sea is the last frontier left __________ __________．
深海是尚待探索的最后一个领域。
(3)Social development suggests universal__________．
社会的进步促使人类做出对宇宙空间的探索。
explorerto exploreexploration7考点过关4．anyhow adv.
(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此
练习：
_______________ I must finish this job today.
无论如何，我今天要完成这件事。
Anyhow/anyway8考点过关5．goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分
搭配：① score a goal 得一分
② set a goal 设定目标
③ achieve a goal 实现目标
练习：
(1)They finally cracked the defence and__________ __________ __________．
他们终于突破了防守，射进一球。
(2)My__________ in life is to help others.
我的人生目标是帮助他人。
(3)You'd better__________ __________ __________ before you start the drill.
练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。
scorea goalgoalset a goal9考点过关6．type n. 类型 vt.& vi. 打字
拓展：【派生词】typist n. 打字员
typical adj.特有的；典型的；有代表性的
【近义词】sort / kind种类
练习：
(1)She's both a__________ and a secretary.
她既是打字员又是秘书。
(2)What's the__________ farm product in this region?
这个地区典型的农产品是什么？
(3)She__________ __________ at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候她在打字。
typisttypicalwas typing10考点过关7．arise vi. (arose，arisen)出现；发生
拓展：【近义词(组)】happen v. 发生 take place发生
练习：
(1)Accidents__________ __________ carelessness.
事故起因于粗心大意。
(2)The accident __________ at six o'clock.
事故发生在6点钟。
arised fromhappened11考点过关8．with the help of 在……的帮助下
练习：
(1)I am making progress __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________．
我在教师的帮助下有了很大的进步。
(2)__________ __________ __________ __________ __________，he found his lost child.
在她的帮助下，他找到了失踪的小孩。
with thehelp of my teachers With the help ofher12考点过关9．deal with 处理；安排；对付
拓展：do with 处理
练习：
(1)I have a huge pile of letters________ _______ ________.
我有一大堆信件要处理。
(2) How do you ________ _________ it and what should I ________ _________ it?
你是怎样处理这件事的？我又该怎么处理？
to deal with deal with do with13考点过关10．watch over 看守；监视
练习：
(1)The soldiers__________ __________ __________ __________ the enemies.
士兵们严密监视着敌人的行动。
(2)She__________ __________ us like a mother hen over brood.
她像母鸡照顾小鸡一样保护我们。
were closely watching overwatched over14语法精讲现在完成时的被动语态
1．现在完成时的被动语态构成(以动词ask为例)
15语法精讲2.现在完成时被动语态的用法
(1)表示被动的动作发生在说话之前，强调对现在造成的影响和结果。
The door has been locked.门被锁上了。
(2)表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long…”句型中。
① They have been told about it for many times.
有人告诉他们这事很多次了。
② How long has the machine been used？
这机器使用多久了？
16语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
The house __________________________ (build).
The orphan __________________________(well, look after).
The experiment ____________________________ (do) successfully.
The new school _________________________(set up).
had been builthas been well looked afterhas been donehas been set up17语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
5. Many new bridges ______________(build) since 1950.
6. You _____________________ (introduce) to Mr. Zhang.
7. My computer ___________________(attack）
by an unknown virus.
8. The work ___________________(do) by him.
have been builthave been introducedhas been attackedhas been done课件20张PPT。高中英语 ②必 修Unit4
Wildlife protection
2单词1. hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻
2. contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍
3. affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
4. appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到
5. succeed vi. 成功
6. employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
7. harm n.& vt. 损害；危害
8. bite vt.& vi. (bit，bitten)咬；叮；刺痛
9. inspect vt. 检查；视察 3短语1. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
2. in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地
3. in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危
4. in relief 如释重负；松了口气
5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来
6. come into being 形成；产生
7. protect…from… 保护……不受……(危害)
8. pay attention to 注意
9. according to 按照；根据……所说
10. so that 以致于；结果 4考点过关1．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
拓展：① die from 死于(外因) ② die of死于(内因)
练习：
(1)In the course of millennia the dinosaurs __________ __________．
在几千年的时间里，恐龙逐渐死绝了。
(2)He__________ __________ a traffic accident.
他死于交通事故。
(3)My grandpa__________ __________ hunger in the old days.
我爷爷在旧社会死于饥饿。
diedoutdied fromdied of5考点过关2．hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻
n．狩猎；追捕；搜寻
拓展：【派生词】hunter n．猎人；猎犬；猎马；搜寻者
练习：
(1)He__________ three grouses last Sunday.
上星期天他猎到了三只松鸡。
(2)The fox ran away before the__________ shot it.
那只狐狸在猎人向它射击前跑掉了。
huntedhunter6考点过关3．in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地
拓展：peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地
练习：
(1)All the villagers live together__________ __________．
所有村民都和睦相处。
(2)The reform was effected __________ ．
该项改革和平地实现了。in peacepeacefully7考点过关4．in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危
拓展：【派生词】dangerous adj. 有危险的
dangerously adv. 危险地
练习：
(1)He little thought that his son was__________ __________．
他根本没想到他的儿子会有危险。
(2)It is__________ to walk on thin ice in a lake.
在湖中薄冰上行走是很危险的。in dangerdangerous8考点过关5．burst into laughter 突然笑起来
拓展：laugh at 取笑；嘲笑
练习：
(1)On hearing the joke，we all__________ __________ __________．
听到这个笑话，我们全都笑了。
(2)It's not humorous__________ __________ __________ your own jokes.
因你自己的笑话而笑就不幽默了。brust intolaughterto laughat9考点过关6．protect…from… 保护……不受……(危害)
拓展：keep / stop / prevent…from… 阻止……
练习：
(1)Rub some of this cream __________ __________ __________ the sun.
把这种药膏擦上以防日晒。
(2)They should try to____________________________ prices __________ rising.
他们应该设法阻止价钱上涨。to protectfromkeep/stop/preventfrom10考点过关7．contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍
拓展：【近义词】include vt. 包括；包含；列入
【派生词】container n. 容器；集装箱
练习：
(1)Does each cup__________ the same amount of milk?
每个杯子里的牛奶都一样多吗？
(2)His writings __________ poetry and prose.
他的作品包括诗和散文。containinclude11考点过关8．affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
拓展：【派生词】affection n ．影响
effect v.使产生；引起 n. 效应；结果；影响
influence v.影响；感染 n．影响力；影响
练习：
(1)Both diet and exercise____________________ blood pressure.
饮食和运动都对血压有影响。
(2)She has a great__________ __________ the family.
她对家庭有很大的影响。affect/influenceinfluence on12考点过关9．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到
拓展：【派生词】appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴别；感激；
增值；领会
appreciative adj.有欣赏力的；感激的
appreciatively adv.欣赏地；感激地
练习：
(1)She shows little_____________ of good music.
她对音乐几乎没有欣赏能力。
(2)I__________ your generosity in this matter.
我很感激你在这件事上表现出来的宽大胸怀。appreciationappreciate13考点过关10．succeed vi.成功
搭配：succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
拓展：success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
① manage to do sth. 设法做某事 ② try to do sth. 努力做某事
练习：
(1)We__________ __________ __________ the engine.
我们成功地修好了发动机。
(2)I think we__________ __________ __________ crowd a few more in.
我想我们可以设法再多装几个进去。succeed in repairingcould manage to14考点过关11．employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
拓展：【派生词】employer n．雇主
employee n．雇员
employment n．职业；雇用；使用
练习：
(1)You are the very man that I want to__________．
你就是我要雇用的人。
(2)The workers together went to see their__________．
工人们一起去见雇主。employemployer15考点过关12．harm n.& vt.损害；危害
拓展：【派生词】harmful adj.有害的
harmfully adv.有害地
harmless adj.无害的
搭配：do harm to 对……有害
练习：
(1)A mosquito will __________ __________ __________ our body.
蚊子对我们的身体有害。
(2)There was a traffic accident in this street，but no one __________ __________．
这街上发生了交通事故，但没有人受伤。do harm towas harmed16考点过关13．inspect vt.检查；视察
拓展：【近义词】examine vt.检查；调查；考试；仔细观察
【派生词】inspector n．检查员 inspection n．检查；视察
练习：
(1)The doctor __________ her，but didn't find anything wrong.
医生为她作了检查，但发现没什么大碍。
(2)Customs officers__________ our baggage.
海关人员检查我们的行李。examinedinspect17语法精讲现在进行时的被动语态
1．现在进行时被动语态的构成(以动词ask为例)
18语法精讲2.现在进行时被动语态的作用
( 1)表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。
The project is being discussed at the meeting.
该项目正在会议上讨论。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。
A new station is being built.
一座新的车站正在修建中。
( 3) 表示经常的被动行为，常和always，often，constantly 等词连用。(表达某种感彩)
He is always being praised by the teacher.
他总是受到老师的表扬。
19语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
1．My house __________________________ (paint) now.
2．A new film _____________ (show) in the theater now.
3．Many interesting experiences_________________ (carry) out these days.
4．Look ! A modern school __________ in our hometown now.
5．Two horses ____________(kill) several lions at the moment?
is being paintedis being shownare being carriedis being builtis being killed20语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
6．So many things__________________________ (do) here to save wild life now.
7．What__________________________(do) for Milu deer at the moment?
8．A hot topic ________________________ (discuss) this week.
9．__________ Milu deer__________________ (send) to China from Britain right now?
10．Another bridge________________________(build)
over the Yangtze River now.are being doneis being doneare being discussed being sentis being builtAre课件19张PPT。高中英语 ②必 修Unit5 Music
2单词1. attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接
2. form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成
3. earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得
4. perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行
5. rely vi. 依赖；依靠 3短语1. to be honest 说实在地；实话说
2. attach…to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
3. in cash 用现金；有现钱
4. play jokes on 戏弄
5. rely on 依赖；依靠4短语6. be / get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
7. or so 大约
8. break up 打碎；分裂；解体
9. in addition 另外；也
10. sort out 分类
11. above all 最重要；首先 5考点过关1．to be honest 说实在地；实话说
拓展：honestly adv.诚实地；老实地；的确；实在
练习：
(1)__________ __________ __________，I don't like your way of life.
坦率地说，我不喜欢你的生活方式。
(2)I can__________ say that I never worry about him now.
老实讲，我现在从不担心他。
To be honesthonestly6考点过关2．attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
搭配：attach…to 认为……有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
练习：
(1)He'll__________ the label__________ your luggage.
他会把标签系在你的行李上。
(2)They__________ great importance __________ education.
他们十分重视教育。
attachtoattachto7考点过关3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成
n．形式，形状；表格
搭配：form the habit of 养成……的习惯
练习：
(1)A plan began__________ __________ in his head.
一项计划在他的脑中形成。
(2)He__________ __________ __________ __________ getting up early.
他养成了早起的习惯。
to formforms the habit of8考点过关4．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
搭配：earn one's living ＝ make one's living谋生
练习：
(1)How much money I__________ is none of your concern.
我挣多少钱与你无关。
(2)He began to__________ __________ __________ early.
他很早就开始自行谋生。
earnearns his living9考点过关5．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行
拓展：performer n．表演者
performance 表演；表现；执行
练习：
(1)He is going to__________ magic at the party.
他将在晚会上表演魔术。
(2)They _______ _______ ____________ to collect money for the project.
他们进行演出，为这项工程集资。
performput on performances10考点过关6．play jokes on 戏弄
拓展：① make fun of 取笑，开玩笑 ② laugh at嘲笑
练习：
(1)We dare not__________ __________ __________ him lest he should become angry.
我们不敢开他玩笑，生怕他动气。
(2)He likes__________ __________ __________ his classmates.
他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。play jokes onplaying jokes on11考点过关7．rely vi.依赖；依靠
搭配：rely on / rely upon依赖；依靠
拓展：【派生词】reliable adj.可靠的 reliably adv.可靠地
reliability n．可靠性
depend on依靠
练习：
(1)I __________ __________ you to finish the work today.
我相信你今天能完成这工作。
(2)He grew increasingly__________ __________ __________ her.
他越来越依赖她了。rely on(upon)to rely on(upon)12考点过关8．be / get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
练习：
(1)I am not really__________ __________ the local laws.
实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。
(2)Are you__________ __________ this type of car?
你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？ familiar withfamiliar with13考点过关9．break up 打碎；分裂；解体
拓展：① break down分解；发生故障；失败
② break into闯入 ③ break out(战争、火灾等)爆发
练习：
(1)Police tried to__________ __________ the gang.
警察试图瓦解黑帮。
(2)Bandits__________ __________ our house and stole our money.
强盗闯入我们的住宅并偷走了钱。break upbroke into 14考点过关10．in addition 另外；也
拓展：in addition to 除……之外
练习：
(1)__________ __________ __________ French，he has to study Japanese.
除了法语，他还得学日语。
(2)__________ __________，I'm the editor of our yearbook.
另外，我还是我们年鉴的编辑。In addition toIn addition 15考点过关11．above all 最重要；首先
练习：
__________ __________，the person in charge was on the spot.
最重要的是，负责人在现场。Above all16语法精讲定语从句(四)
由“介词＋which / whom”引导的定语从句
语法作用：“介词＋关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语。
1．表示地点、时间和原因的“介词＋which”分别相当于 where，when，why。例如：
I know a wood in which you can find roses.
＝ I know a wood where you can find roses.
The earth on which we live is a planet.
＝ The earth where we live is a planet.
2．way后常用that代替in which，也可省略that。 例如：
I really don't like the way in which he talks.
＝ I really don't like the way that he talks. 17语法精讲3．“of ＋which”起形容词的作用，相当于whose(用来指物)，其词序通常是“n.＋of which”。 例如：
They live in a house，the door of which opens to the south.
＝ They live in a house whose door opens to the south.
He's written a book，the name of which I've completely forgotten.
＝ He's written a book whose name I've completely forgotten.
4．还可引导非限制性定语从句。例如：
We carefully studied the photos，in which we could see signs of plant disease.
18语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
1．The stories about Long March，_______________ this is one example，are well written.
2．The man __________________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
3．The speed __________________ you drive your car mustn't be too high.
4．Who can give me the reason __________________ he hasn't turned up yet?
5．In the park there are many flowers，the colour __________________ is bright and nice.
of whichwith whomat whichfor whichof which19语法精讲6．The musicians __________________ we have great interest toured Europe with us.
7．The little girl is reading a book，__________________ there are many pictures.
8．What were the things __________________ he was not too sure?
9．They held a meeting，__________________ the hospital director made a speech.
10．The man__________________ you spoke is a teacher.
in whomof which(about)at whichto whomin which
