牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语六年级上册期末专项复习：阅读理解（含答案及解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语六年级上册期末专项复习：阅读理解（含答案及解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2020-01-07 15:18:57 | ||
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牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语六年级上册期末专项复习：阅读理解
一、阅读理解（共9题）
1.阅读理解
? ??Mary and Kate are sisters. They had a physical examination(体检)last week. These are some of the results(结果). They are healthy. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Mary
Kate
Age
12
10
height
130cm
110cm
weight
40kg
30kg
hair
Long, black
Short, black
eyes
brown
blue
根据表格，判断下列句子的正误
（1）Mary and Kate had the physical examination last month. www.21-cn-jy.com
（2）Last year Kate was 9 years old and Mary was 10 years old. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（3）Mary's hair is short and Kate's hair is long. www-2-1-cnjy-com
（4）Both Mary and Kate have black hair.
（5）Their eyes' colour are different.
2.阅读理解
Dear Tom,
??? Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. The trip(旅途)was only about four hours, It was very nice to take a train. We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. She is going to take us to some interesting places in Nanjing. I will call you when we get back to Shanghai Train Station. We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. Thank you. 21*cnjy*com
??? See you soon.
Love
Danny
根据短文，选择正确答案
（1）Danny went to Nanjing with his????????? .
A.?mother????????????????????????????????B.?aunt????????????????????????????????C.?brother????????????????????????????????D.?father
（2）They went to Nanjing by?????? .
A.?car?????????????????????????????????????B.?train?????????????????????????????????C.?bus?????????????????????????????????????D.?plane
（3）Aunt Linda lives in????????????? .
A.?Nanjing????????????????????????????B.?Gulling????????????????????????????C.?Shanghai????????????????????????????D.?Beijing
（4）How long will Danny stay in Nanjing?
A.?1 day.?????????????????????????????B.?4 hours.?????????????????????????????C.?A week.?????????????????????????????D.?A month.
（5）Tom is Danny's?????????? .
A.?friend????????????????????????????????B.?father???????????????????????????????C.?sister????????????????????????????????D.?brother
3.阅读理解
Dear Peter,
??? How are you?
??? I went to a birthday party at a fast food shop yesterday. It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday. I met many kindergarten friends at the party. They have changed a lot!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? Adam is very tall now. He was very short when he was five. 【版权所有：21教育】
??? Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. It seems she stopped growing taller. Vivian has long hair now. She had short hair when she was five. She played the violin at the party. I didn't know she could play it Bravo!21*cnjy*com
??? My friends said l was the only one who had not changed much.
??? I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!
??? Talk later.
Your friend,
Tony
（1）Whose birthday was it yesterday?
（2）How old is Vivian now?
（3）Who was tall and thin in the past?
（4）How is Tony now?
4.读一读，选择正确的答案
（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have? 21教育名师原创作品
A.?Three.???????????????????????????????????????B.?Six.???????????????????????????????????????C.?Seven.
（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow?
A.?Vegetables.????????????????????????? ?B.?Sweets.????????????????????????? C.?Fruits and vegetables.
（3）What does“attractive”mean?
A.?Healthy.??????????????????????????????????B.?Delicious.????????????????????????????????C.?Lovely.
（4）???????? can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.
A.?Tomatoes?????????????????????????????? B.?Meat????????????????????????????? C.?Strawberry sweets
（5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow?
A.?To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables. B.?To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive. C.?To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.
5.下面是Kitty一天的食谱，根据食谱回答问题。
breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg
lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice
dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles
（1）What did Kitty have for breakfast yesterday?
（2）What did Kitty have for lunch yesterday?
（3）What did Kitty have for dinner yesterday?
6.阅读短文，判断正误。
??? Hello , I'm Kitty. In August I visited my grandparents. I also went to the beach with my family. We played ball games there and went swimming in the sea.Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle. She went to the Great Wall , Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. She also went to some famous parks in Beijing. And she took a lot of photos. The summer holiday was wonderful.
（1）Kitty visited her grandparents in August.
（2）Kitty didn't go to the beach.
（3）Alice went to Beijing.
（4）Alice visited her aunt.
（5）The summer holiday was wonderful.
7.阅读理解
(C)
??? Look at all the kinds of drinks on the table．There are milk tea, water, fruit juice，milk and fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料)．What should we drink? Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones．It has a lot of sugar．Some drinks are good for us．Some are not．The doctors tell us to drink water and milk．Our body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them．Milk is good for your eyes and bones．
（1）We should not drink???? ???
A.?milk???????????????????????????????????B.?fizzy drink?????????????????????????????C.?fruit juice21教育网
（2）Why shouldn't we drink Coke? ???
A.?Coke tastes great． B.?Coke is bad for your teeth and bones． C.?Coke is very expensive．．
（3）The doctors tell us to drink?????? ???
A.?milk and water?????????????????B.?milk tea?????????????????????????? ?C.?Coke and juice
（4）Milk is good for our?????? ???
A.?eyes???????????????????????????????????B.?bones???????????????????????????????????C.?both A and B
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确)? ???
A.?Milk tea，water, fruit juice and milk are not fizzy drinks． B.?All drinks are good for us． C.?Coke is really bad for your body．
8.根据短文内容，完成以下选择。
(B)
? A forest is a large area of trees．Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects．Birds make their nests in trees．Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food．In the past，People got wood from forests．Some people cooked food with wood．People cut down trees to make houses，furniture and paper．Now，Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food．We must stop cutting down forest．
（1）A???? is a large area of trees． ???
A.?ocean????????????????????????????????????????B.?sky???????????????????????????????????????C.?forest
（2）Forests are important for?????? ． ???
A.?birds????????????????????????????????? ?B.?insects??????????????????????????????????C.?both A and B21·世纪*教育网
（3）Small animals can eat????? ． ???
A.?Leaves，flowers and fruit????????B.?vegetables only??????????????????C.?both A and B
（4）—What does“hollows” mean in the passage?
—???????
???
A.?Holes in the tree???????????B.?Homes for some animals．???????????C.?A large area of trees．
（5）—Why many animals in the forest die?
—Because??????? ．
A.?they don't want to live any more B.?they have no homes or food C.?people kill them21·cn·jy·com
9.阅读理解
(A)
??? Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia．It's in the east of Australia．There are many museums and parks in Sydney．Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world．People can watch excellent shows there．There are also many wonderful beaches there．People can swim in the sea．Tourists can see koala bears，kangaroos and other interesting animals at the zoo in Sydney．Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia．The seafood there tastes great, too．It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport．
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。
（1）Sydney is the capital city in Australia．
（2）We can go to Sydney Opera House to watch shows． 21cnjy.com
（3）There are only kangaroos and koala bears in Australia． 【出处：21教育名师】
（4）We can fly to Sydney from Hongkong．
（5）Tourists can eat seafood in Sydney．
答案解析部分
一、阅读理解
1. （1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
解：这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。 （1）句意：上个月，玛丽和凯特去做了体检。根据短文句子 They had a physical examination(体检)last week. 可知是上周。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：去年凯特9岁，玛丽10岁。根据表格，今年玛丽12岁，去年是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：玛丽的头发短，凯特的头发长。根据表格，玛丽的头发长，凯特的头发短。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。根据表格两个人都是黑发。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：他们眼睛的颜色不同。根据表格，一个眼睛颜色是棕色，一个是蓝色。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 2·1·c·n·j·y
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，仔细观察表格，掌握细节内容，然后来判断正误。
2. （1）A （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）D
解：这是一封给Tom介绍作者旅程以及活动安排的信。 （1）根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily.?可知是和妈妈，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （2） 根据短文句子 It was very nice to take a train. 可知是乘火车，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文句子 ?Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily.? 和 We will go to Aunt Linda's home later.? 可知琳达婶婶住在南京。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （4）根据短文句子 Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. 可知待一周时间。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文句子 We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. 可知汤姆是丹尼的哥哥。D选项正确。故答案为：D。 2-1-c-n-j-y
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来完成各题目。
3. （1）Vivian's birthday. （2）Eight. （3）Dora. （4）He is fat and short.
解：这是一封给Tony给Peter描述生日聚会情况的信。 （1）题目问题是：昨天是谁的生日？根据短文叙述 It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday.可知是Vivian的生日。故答案为： Vivian's birthday. （2）题目问题是：Vivian几岁了？根据短文叙述 It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday.可知是Vivian8岁了。故答案为： Eight. （3）题目问题是：过去谁又高又瘦？根据短文叙述 Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. 可知Dora过去又高又瘦。故答案为：Dora. （4）题目问题是： Tony现在什么样？根据短文叙述I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!可知Tony现在还是又胖又矮。故答案为： He is fat and short.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题找到相关叙述来回答问题。 第三题答案为Dora。
4. （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A （5）C
解：这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。 （1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选项是“健康的”，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。 （4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为：A。 （5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！ You Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。
5.（1）She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday. （2）She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday. （3）She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday.
解：文章大意：Kitty一天的食谱。 （1）句意：Kitty昨天早饭吃的什么？根据breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday. （2）Kitty昨天午饭吃的什么？根据lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday. （3）Kitty昨天晚饭吃的什么？根据dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday. 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览短文，理解大意，把握细节。注意时态。
6.（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
解：文章大意：本文是Kitty介绍自己及Alice暑假的事情。 （1）句意：Kitty八月去看望祖父母了。根据In August I visited my grandparents.可知主人八月份去看望祖父母了，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：Kitty没去海滩。根据I also went to the beach with my family.可知主人公跟家人去海滩了，故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：Alice去北京了。根据Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去北京看望叔叔了，故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：Alice拜访姑姑了。根据Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去北京看望叔叔了，故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：暑假很精彩。根据?The summer holiday was wonderful.可知暑假很精彩，故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
7.（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）B
解：大意：介绍桌子上各种各样的饮料。 （1） 根据Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，可乐对牙齿和骨骼是有害的。故选B。 （2）根据 Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，故选B。 （3）根据The doctors tell us to drink water and milk可知，故选A。 （4）根据Milk is good for your eyes and bones可知，故选C。 （5）根据文章的整篇内容可知，可乐对身体是不好的，并非全部饮料都是有好处的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关语句进行正确的选择。
8.（1）C （2）C （3）A （4）A （5）B
解：大意：讲诉森林的作用。 （1）根据A forest is a large area of trees可知，故选C。 （2）根据Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects可知，故选C。 （3）根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food可知，故选A。 （4）根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food中关键词build their homes可以推测，应该是树洞holes in the tree。故选A。 （5）根据Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food可知，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信息进行正确的选择。
9.（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
解：大意：介绍澳大利亚悉尼的城市文化。 （1）根据Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia可知，悉尼不是澳大利亚的首都。故选错误。 （2）根据Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world．People can watch excellent shows there可知，人们确实可以在悉尼歌剧院观看表演。故选正确。 （3）根据Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia可知，考拉跟袋鼠是澳大利亚的动物，但不是唯一的。故选错误。 （4）根据It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport可知，从香港机场飞到悉尼需要7小时。故选正确。 （5）根据People can swim in the sea可知，人们可以在悉尼海边游泳。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。
一、阅读理解（共9题）
1.阅读理解
? ??Mary and Kate are sisters. They had a physical examination(体检)last week. These are some of the results(结果). They are healthy. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Mary
Kate
Age
12
10
height
130cm
110cm
weight
40kg
30kg
hair
Long, black
Short, black
eyes
brown
blue
根据表格，判断下列句子的正误
（1）Mary and Kate had the physical examination last month. www.21-cn-jy.com
（2）Last year Kate was 9 years old and Mary was 10 years old. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（3）Mary's hair is short and Kate's hair is long. www-2-1-cnjy-com
（4）Both Mary and Kate have black hair.
（5）Their eyes' colour are different.
2.阅读理解
Dear Tom,
??? Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. The trip(旅途)was only about four hours, It was very nice to take a train. We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. She is going to take us to some interesting places in Nanjing. I will call you when we get back to Shanghai Train Station. We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. Thank you. 21*cnjy*com
??? See you soon.
Love
Danny
根据短文，选择正确答案
（1）Danny went to Nanjing with his????????? .
A.?mother????????????????????????????????B.?aunt????????????????????????????????C.?brother????????????????????????????????D.?father
（2）They went to Nanjing by?????? .
A.?car?????????????????????????????????????B.?train?????????????????????????????????C.?bus?????????????????????????????????????D.?plane
（3）Aunt Linda lives in????????????? .
A.?Nanjing????????????????????????????B.?Gulling????????????????????????????C.?Shanghai????????????????????????????D.?Beijing
（4）How long will Danny stay in Nanjing?
A.?1 day.?????????????????????????????B.?4 hours.?????????????????????????????C.?A week.?????????????????????????????D.?A month.
（5）Tom is Danny's?????????? .
A.?friend????????????????????????????????B.?father???????????????????????????????C.?sister????????????????????????????????D.?brother
3.阅读理解
Dear Peter,
??? How are you?
??? I went to a birthday party at a fast food shop yesterday. It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday. I met many kindergarten friends at the party. They have changed a lot!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? Adam is very tall now. He was very short when he was five. 【版权所有：21教育】
??? Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. It seems she stopped growing taller. Vivian has long hair now. She had short hair when she was five. She played the violin at the party. I didn't know she could play it Bravo!21*cnjy*com
??? My friends said l was the only one who had not changed much.
??? I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!
??? Talk later.
Your friend,
Tony
（1）Whose birthday was it yesterday?
（2）How old is Vivian now?
（3）Who was tall and thin in the past?
（4）How is Tony now?
4.读一读，选择正确的答案
（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have? 21教育名师原创作品
A.?Three.???????????????????????????????????????B.?Six.???????????????????????????????????????C.?Seven.
（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow?
A.?Vegetables.????????????????????????? ?B.?Sweets.????????????????????????? C.?Fruits and vegetables.
（3）What does“attractive”mean?
A.?Healthy.??????????????????????????????????B.?Delicious.????????????????????????????????C.?Lovely.
（4）???????? can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.
A.?Tomatoes?????????????????????????????? B.?Meat????????????????????????????? C.?Strawberry sweets
（5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow?
A.?To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables. B.?To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive. C.?To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.
5.下面是Kitty一天的食谱，根据食谱回答问题。
breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg
lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice
dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles
（1）What did Kitty have for breakfast yesterday?
（2）What did Kitty have for lunch yesterday?
（3）What did Kitty have for dinner yesterday?
6.阅读短文，判断正误。
??? Hello , I'm Kitty. In August I visited my grandparents. I also went to the beach with my family. We played ball games there and went swimming in the sea.Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle. She went to the Great Wall , Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. She also went to some famous parks in Beijing. And she took a lot of photos. The summer holiday was wonderful.
（1）Kitty visited her grandparents in August.
（2）Kitty didn't go to the beach.
（3）Alice went to Beijing.
（4）Alice visited her aunt.
（5）The summer holiday was wonderful.
7.阅读理解
(C)
??? Look at all the kinds of drinks on the table．There are milk tea, water, fruit juice，milk and fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料)．What should we drink? Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones．It has a lot of sugar．Some drinks are good for us．Some are not．The doctors tell us to drink water and milk．Our body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them．Milk is good for your eyes and bones．
（1）We should not drink???? ???
A.?milk???????????????????????????????????B.?fizzy drink?????????????????????????????C.?fruit juice21教育网
（2）Why shouldn't we drink Coke? ???
A.?Coke tastes great． B.?Coke is bad for your teeth and bones． C.?Coke is very expensive．．
（3）The doctors tell us to drink?????? ???
A.?milk and water?????????????????B.?milk tea?????????????????????????? ?C.?Coke and juice
（4）Milk is good for our?????? ???
A.?eyes???????????????????????????????????B.?bones???????????????????????????????????C.?both A and B
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确)? ???
A.?Milk tea，water, fruit juice and milk are not fizzy drinks． B.?All drinks are good for us． C.?Coke is really bad for your body．
8.根据短文内容，完成以下选择。
(B)
? A forest is a large area of trees．Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects．Birds make their nests in trees．Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food．In the past，People got wood from forests．Some people cooked food with wood．People cut down trees to make houses，furniture and paper．Now，Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food．We must stop cutting down forest．
（1）A???? is a large area of trees． ???
A.?ocean????????????????????????????????????????B.?sky???????????????????????????????????????C.?forest
（2）Forests are important for?????? ． ???
A.?birds????????????????????????????????? ?B.?insects??????????????????????????????????C.?both A and B21·世纪*教育网
（3）Small animals can eat????? ． ???
A.?Leaves，flowers and fruit????????B.?vegetables only??????????????????C.?both A and B
（4）—What does“hollows” mean in the passage?
—???????
???
A.?Holes in the tree???????????B.?Homes for some animals．???????????C.?A large area of trees．
（5）—Why many animals in the forest die?
—Because??????? ．
A.?they don't want to live any more B.?they have no homes or food C.?people kill them21·cn·jy·com
9.阅读理解
(A)
??? Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia．It's in the east of Australia．There are many museums and parks in Sydney．Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world．People can watch excellent shows there．There are also many wonderful beaches there．People can swim in the sea．Tourists can see koala bears，kangaroos and other interesting animals at the zoo in Sydney．Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia．The seafood there tastes great, too．It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport．
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。
（1）Sydney is the capital city in Australia．
（2）We can go to Sydney Opera House to watch shows． 21cnjy.com
（3）There are only kangaroos and koala bears in Australia． 【出处：21教育名师】
（4）We can fly to Sydney from Hongkong．
（5）Tourists can eat seafood in Sydney．
答案解析部分
一、阅读理解
1. （1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
解：这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。 （1）句意：上个月，玛丽和凯特去做了体检。根据短文句子 They had a physical examination(体检)last week. 可知是上周。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：去年凯特9岁，玛丽10岁。根据表格，今年玛丽12岁，去年是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：玛丽的头发短，凯特的头发长。根据表格，玛丽的头发长，凯特的头发短。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。根据表格两个人都是黑发。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：他们眼睛的颜色不同。根据表格，一个眼睛颜色是棕色，一个是蓝色。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 2·1·c·n·j·y
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，仔细观察表格，掌握细节内容，然后来判断正误。
2. （1）A （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）D
解：这是一封给Tom介绍作者旅程以及活动安排的信。 （1）根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily.?可知是和妈妈，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （2） 根据短文句子 It was very nice to take a train. 可知是乘火车，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文句子 ?Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily.? 和 We will go to Aunt Linda's home later.? 可知琳达婶婶住在南京。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （4）根据短文句子 Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. 可知待一周时间。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文句子 We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. 可知汤姆是丹尼的哥哥。D选项正确。故答案为：D。 2-1-c-n-j-y
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来完成各题目。
3. （1）Vivian's birthday. （2）Eight. （3）Dora. （4）He is fat and short.
解：这是一封给Tony给Peter描述生日聚会情况的信。 （1）题目问题是：昨天是谁的生日？根据短文叙述 It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday.可知是Vivian的生日。故答案为： Vivian's birthday. （2）题目问题是：Vivian几岁了？根据短文叙述 It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday.可知是Vivian8岁了。故答案为： Eight. （3）题目问题是：过去谁又高又瘦？根据短文叙述 Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. 可知Dora过去又高又瘦。故答案为：Dora. （4）题目问题是： Tony现在什么样？根据短文叙述I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!可知Tony现在还是又胖又矮。故答案为： He is fat and short.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题找到相关叙述来回答问题。 第三题答案为Dora。
4. （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A （5）C
解：这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。 （1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选项是“健康的”，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。 （4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为：A。 （5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！ You Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。
5.（1）She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday. （2）She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday. （3）She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday.
解：文章大意：Kitty一天的食谱。 （1）句意：Kitty昨天早饭吃的什么？根据breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday. （2）Kitty昨天午饭吃的什么？根据lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday. （3）Kitty昨天晚饭吃的什么？根据dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday. 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览短文，理解大意，把握细节。注意时态。
6.（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
解：文章大意：本文是Kitty介绍自己及Alice暑假的事情。 （1）句意：Kitty八月去看望祖父母了。根据In August I visited my grandparents.可知主人八月份去看望祖父母了，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：Kitty没去海滩。根据I also went to the beach with my family.可知主人公跟家人去海滩了，故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：Alice去北京了。根据Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去北京看望叔叔了，故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：Alice拜访姑姑了。根据Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去北京看望叔叔了，故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：暑假很精彩。根据?The summer holiday was wonderful.可知暑假很精彩，故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
7.（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）B
解：大意：介绍桌子上各种各样的饮料。 （1） 根据Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，可乐对牙齿和骨骼是有害的。故选B。 （2）根据 Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，故选B。 （3）根据The doctors tell us to drink water and milk可知，故选A。 （4）根据Milk is good for your eyes and bones可知，故选C。 （5）根据文章的整篇内容可知，可乐对身体是不好的，并非全部饮料都是有好处的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关语句进行正确的选择。
8.（1）C （2）C （3）A （4）A （5）B
解：大意：讲诉森林的作用。 （1）根据A forest is a large area of trees可知，故选C。 （2）根据Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects可知，故选C。 （3）根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food可知，故选A。 （4）根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food中关键词build their homes可以推测，应该是树洞holes in the tree。故选A。 （5）根据Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food可知，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信息进行正确的选择。
9.（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
解：大意：介绍澳大利亚悉尼的城市文化。 （1）根据Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia可知，悉尼不是澳大利亚的首都。故选错误。 （2）根据Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world．People can watch excellent shows there可知，人们确实可以在悉尼歌剧院观看表演。故选正确。 （3）根据Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia可知，考拉跟袋鼠是澳大利亚的动物，但不是唯一的。故选错误。 （4）根据It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport可知，从香港机场飞到悉尼需要7小时。故选正确。 （5）根据People can swim in the sea可知，人们可以在悉尼海边游泳。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。
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