江苏省仪征市大仪中学2019年八年级英语Unit3-Unit4复习学案

八年级英语U3-U4复习教案

一、Unit3同步知识梳理
知识点1：You need to exercise and keep fit.
1) exercise vi. __________________ vt. _________________________
I need to exercise.
exercise boys in swimming
2) exercise n. __________________(不可数) n. __________________(可数)
Walking is good exercise.
If you want to improve your English, you must do more exercises.
They do morning exercises every morning.
3) keep fit= _____________

批注：
exercise vi. 练习，锻炼 vt. 训练，锻炼
exercise n. 体格锻炼，运动（不可数）
exercise n. 体操，（一种）运动，习题，练习（可数）
keep fit =keep healthy “保持健康”

知识点2：come on, Hobo.
come on 有如下几种含义：
1) ____________________________
Come on, Lucy. Don’t be so shy.
Come on, you can do it .
2) ___________________________
Come on, it’s getting dark.
Come on, Mr Wang is waiting.
3) ___________________________
Come on, don’t sit there dreaming.
4) __________________________
Come on, Come on!
5) __________________________
Come on, I’m not afraid of you.

批注：
1) 用来请求、激励、劝说时，意为“来吧”；
2) 用来催促别人快走，意为“快点”；
3) 用来表示责备和不耐烦，意为“得了吧，行了，够了”；
4) 用于体育竞赛等场合激励队友时，意为“加油”；
5) 用于挑战或激怒对方时，意为“来吧，试试吧，好吧”。

知识点3：Let’s enjoy ourselves.
enjoy oneself = ___________________= ______________________玩的开心
enjoy doing = ____________________
批注：
enjoy oneself = have a good/great/wonderful time = have fun 玩的开心
They enjoyed themselves during the holiday.
enjoy sth./doing sth. = like
My little sister enjoys reading picture books.

例题：单项选择
Are you ______ here, Betty?
A.enjoy living B.enjoying living C.enjoyed living D.enjoying live
答案：B

知识点4：Kitty’s teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
1) invite v. ___________________
邀请某人做某事____________________ 邀请某人去某地________________________
2) join 意为__________，表示_____________________________。
3) 辨析join, take part in与join in
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________

批注1：
invite v. 邀请
invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”
invite sb. to sp. 意为“邀请某人去某地”
I invited him to join our club.
Amy invited me to her birthday party.

批注2：
join参加，表示加入某个党派、团体等。
辨析join, take part in与join in
1)join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。
She joined the Young Pioneers.
2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。
We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
3)join in表示参加一群人从事的活动，多指参加比赛或活动。
I’d like to join you in planting trees.
Will you join us in a walk?

知识点5：There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
traffic n. __________________, a lot of traffic ______________________
traffic lights_____________ traffic accident __________________
There is a lot of traffic on the road at weekends.
When there is a lot of traffic, you must wait.

批注：
traffic n.交通，来往车辆。常用作不可数名词。a lot of traffic许多车辆，交通拥挤，交通繁忙
traffic lights 交通灯 traffic accident 交通事故

知识点6：We finally arrived at the park.
arrive vi __________，arrive at +__________，arrive in +___________。
arrive at the park = ______ to the park = ________ the park
arrive home/here/there = ________ home/here/there = ________ home/here/there

批注：
arrive at 意为“到达”，arrive at +小地点（如村、镇、车站等）
arrive in 也是“到达”，arrive in +大地点（如国家、大城市等）
arrive at the park = get to the park = reach the park
arrive home/here/there = get home/here/there = reach home/here/there

知识点7：All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
1) couldn’t wait to do sth _______________________
2) get off _____________________
get back ________________ get down ____________ get up _________________
get ready for _____________ get out ______________ get on with sb ___________

批注：
couldn’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
get off下车，下来 get back返回，回来 ?? get down下来，下车???
get up起床，起立? get ready for为……准备好 get out出来，拿出来
get on with sb. 与某人相处

例题：用get 的固定搭配填空。
1) I’ll ____________ at the next station. 我要在下一站下车。
2) I’ll __________from Shanghai in two weeks. 两周后我将从上海回来。???
3) He can’t __________. Can you help him? 他下不来了，你能帮帮他吗？???
4) I __________ at six o’clock every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。??
5) You go and __________ the trip. 你去为旅行做好准备。???
6) He __________his book. 他拿出他的书。?
7) How are you ___________ your classmates? 你和你的同学相处得怎么样？

答案：1) get off 2) get back 3) get down 4)get up
5) get ready for 6) got out 7) getting on with

知识点8：It is made of steel and is really tall.
be made of ______________________ be made from _____________________
be made in______________________ be made by _______________________
be made for _____________________ be made into _____________________

批注：
be made of由……制成，可看成是一种含“物理变化”的制作，即保存原质只是形状变化的制作；
be made from也是由……制成，则可看成是一种包含“化学变化”的制作，即有某种质变的制作。
be made in表示“在……（地方）制造／生产”，后跟名词地点，如地点是副词则省略in。
be made by表示“由……制造／制作／生产”，后跟制造／制作／生产这个产品的人。
be made for表示“为……而制造／制作／生产”，后跟产品供给的对象。
be made into表示“某种原材料制成某种产品”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称，与be made of/from意思相反。

例题：用make的固定搭配填空。
1) The wine is __________ __________ grapes.这酒是用葡萄酿制的。
2) This kind of computer is __________ __________Shanghai.这种电脑是上海产的。
3) This kite is __________ __________ my uncle.这个风筝是我叔叔做的。
4) These bags are __________ __________ children.这些书包是给孩子们做的。
5) Glass can be __________ __________ bottles.玻璃可以被制成瓶子。

答案：1) made from 2) made in 3) made by 4) made for 5) made into

知识点9：It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day.
amazing adj. ____________ amazed adj. _____________ amaze v. ______________

批注：
amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 He has made amazing progress.
amazed adj. 感到惊奇的，be amazed at /by 对……感到惊奇
amaze v. 使大为吃惊，使惊奇 Mary, your knowledge amazes me sometimes.

知识点10：Go and see for yourselves!
yourselves __________代词， 当主语和谓语是同一个人/物时，我们使用反身代词。
enjoy oneself ____________ help oneself ______________ behave oneself _______________
teach oneself ____________ by oneself ______________ of oneself ___________________

批注：
yourselves 反身代词 当主语和谓语是同一个人时，我们使用反身代词。
enjoy oneself 玩的开心 help oneself 自便、自取 behave oneself 有礼貌、规矩
teach oneself 自学 by oneself 独自，独立 of oneself 某人自己的
反身代词做同位语，可以用于强调。
The manager himself served the customers. （主语同位语）
The manager served the customers himself. （主语同位语）
I told them I wanted to see the manager himself.（宾语同位语）

知识点11：The match takes place on 17th October.
take place 表示：_____________________，不能用于________ 语态， take the place of _____________________
批注：
1) take place常指经过安排才发生；happen指偶然发生。take place 和happen 都不能用于被动语态。
The match takes place at South Hill School on Sunday.
What happened to him?
2) take the place of代替
Mr Li is going to take the place of our English teacher because she is ill.
3) take one's place代替某人的位置（职位）
例题：单项选择
The concert will _______ next Saturday.
A. take place B. happen C. be taken place D. be happened
答案：A

二、Unit3语法知识梳理
反身代词
1) 表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”等意思的词被称为反身代词。
2) 变化形式
数 人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himselfherselfitself themselves
3) 用法
① 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。
例如： He himself went to see an action movie yesterday.
You’d better ask Mr. Green himself about it.
② 作介词宾语。
例如： I learn French all by myself.
③ 与动词：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, look after, take care of, wash, buy, dress连用，作动词宾语。





三、Unit4同步知识梳理
知识点1：It stands for “do-it-yourself”.
stand for ______________ stand up _____________ stand out ______________
stand by _____________ stand back _____________
批注：
stand for 代表，象征 stand up站立，经得起，抵抗 stand out突出，出色
stand by支持，袖手旁观，做好准备 stand back 往后退，置身事外

知识点2：When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
decorate v. ____________ n. ______________
instead adv. ____________ instead of __________

批注：
1) decorate v. 修饰，装饰 n. decoration 词组decorate…with 用……装饰
2) instead adv. 意为代替，替代，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。
3) instead of是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。
He didn’t play games, he did his homework instead.
I want to play games instead of doing homework.
知识点3：My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.
be crazy about = ___________________
I am crazy about cartoons.
He is crazy about making model planes.

批注：be crazy about = be keen on 对……着迷， 热衷于……

例题：
1) Do you know the famous book__________ (疯狂) English?
2) The little boy is crazy about __________ (play) computer games.
答案：1) Crazy 2) playing

知识点4：He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but made a mistake.
1) put in ____________________ put up__________ put up with _______________
put off ___________________ put out _________ put away _________________
2) make a mistake _______________
批注：
put in 安装 put up 悬挂，张贴 put up with 容忍
put off 推迟 put out 扑灭，熄灭 put away 将……收好，储存
make a mistake 犯错误

例题：
—Sorry. I took your book _________ mistake.
—Never mind.
A. in B. with C. by D.of
答案：C

知识点5: He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
fill v. _____________________, fill ...with _____________, be filled with = __________________
批注：
fill v. 使充满 fill... with 用……填满 be filled with = be full of
The crow filled the bottle with small stones.
The bottle is full of stones.

例题：
1) The sky is __________ clouds.
A.fill with B . filled with C. fulled of D.full with
2) —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
—Oh, it is _________ books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
答案：BA

知识点6: Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.
not only ...but also = _______________
not only ...but also... 连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词的单复数适用__________ 原则。
both ...and... 连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词一般用________形式。
批注：
not only ...but also = both...and....
not only ...but also... 连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词的单复数适用就近原则。
both ...and... 连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式。

例题：
This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I _________ good at drawing.
A. is B.am C. are D.be
答案：B

知识点7: I also advised him to take a course in DIY.
advise v. ______________ n. ______________________
advise sb to do sth. ___________________ advise doing sth. ___________________
advise sb against doing sth. ________________ give sb some advice ________________

批注：
advise v. 建议 advice n. 建议（不可数）
advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
advise sb against doing sth. 劝告某人不要做某事
give sb some advice. 给某人一些建议

知识点8: So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.
attend v. _____________
attend lessons ___________ attend the meeting _____________
批注：
attend v. 出席，参加
attend lessons 上课 attend the meeting 参加会议

例题：
—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.
—What a pity! I have to ________ a meeting that day. Thank you all the same.
A.join B.join in C.attend D. take part in
答案：C

知识点9: I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover.
1) cut out _____________ cut up _____________ cut down ____________ cut in ______________
cut off ______________ cut into pieces _________ power cut ___________
2) stick v. _____________ n. _________________ stick to _______________
3) cover n. _____________ v. __________________

批注：
1) cut out 剪出 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒，砍价 cut in 插话 cut off 停止供应，切断 cut into pieces切碎 power cut 断电
2) stick v. 粘住，钉住 n. 棍子，拐杖 stick to 坚持
3) cover n. 封面，盖子，罩 v. 覆盖，报道

四、Unit4语法知识梳理
祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句
（1）动词原形+其他
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + adj.
Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！
（3）Let's + 动词原形
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句
(1) Don't + 动词原形
Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形
Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Don’t let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
3.祈使句的反意疑问句
(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？
(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？
(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？
<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？