外研版七年级英语上册重点短语句式句型语法

Module1 ??Classmates
1. be from = come from?来自
I?am from?China. = I?come from?China.?我来自中国。
??Where?are?you?from? = Where?do?you?come from? ?你来自哪儿？
2. ---What’s your name???
---What’s his name??
?---What’s her name?
??---My name is Tom. / I’m Tom.
---His name is Daming. ??---Her name is Lingling.
3. ---How old are you? ??????---How old is he / she?
??---I’m 15 years old. ??????---He / she is 14 years old.
4. ---What class?are you?in? ??????---What class?is he?in?
??---I?am in?Class 1,?Grade 7.?????---He is?in Class 1, Grade 7.
5.?Good?to see you. =?Nice to?see you. =?Glad to?see you.?见到你很高兴。
6. What about?…= How about?…?怎么样（询问）?What / How about your school life?
7. the capital of…?…的首都????Beijing is?the capital of?China.
8. a very big city?一个非常大的城市 ??Shanghai is?a very big city.
9.?first?name =?given?name?名字 ???last?name =?family?name?姓
10. welcome to sp.?欢迎来到某地 ??Welcome to?China.
11. I’m from?China. I’m?Chinese. I can speak?Chinese.
???I’m from?England. I’m?English. I can speak?English.
12. I am from China,?too. I can?also?speak English. I don’t like the book ,either.
13.?Is?everyone here today? ?今天大家到齐了吗？
14. Chinese:?中国人，中国的 ??I am?Chinese. ?中国人 ??I am a?Chinese?girl.?中国的
???English:?英国人，英国的 ??I am?English. ?英国人 ??I am an?English?girl.?英国的
15.作文1 ?About myself.
??My name is?Tom.?/ I’m?Tom. I’m a student in?No. 3?Middle School. I am?15?years old. I’m from?China?and I am?Chinese. I can speak?English, too. I?am in?Class 1, Grade 7. I like?sports. / I like?doing sports.?My favourite sport is?basketball. /Playing basketball?is my favourite sport.
???范文2 ????????My friend
?This is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. He’s in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One. We’re in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a teacher, too. His parents are in the same school. But his parents aren’t in our school.
Module2 ??My family
Vocabulary:
A family: father—mother dad (daddy)—mum (mom) / mummy parent?–parents
????????uncle?—aunt ?brother—sister ?son—daughter ?husband—wife man -- woman
boy?—?girl grandfather -–?grandmother ?grandpa?–- grandma
grandparent?–?grandparents ?cousin
B job: a driver, ?a farmer, ?a worker, ?a manager, ?a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse,
a singer, ?a writer, ?an actor, ?an actress, ?a policeman, ?policewoman,
C place: at a bus station, ?in a hospital, ?in a hotel, ?at a theatre, ?on a farm, ?at school,
????????in?the shop, in a factory
1. I have an?elder brother.?哥哥 ????She has a?younger / little sister.?妹妹
2. This is?a photo of my family.?一张我的全家福
??My?family?is?a big one. ??家庭 ???This is Jim’s?family tree. ?家谱
??My?family?are?watching TV now. ??家人
3. on the left?在左边 ??on the right?在右边 ?on the left / right of…?在……的左边?/?右边
4. next to?在…旁边，紧挨着?= beside = near
5. in front of?在……前面 （相对独立） ?in?the?front of?在……前部（在…内部）
??There is a tree?in front of?the house.
??There is a blackboard?in the front of?the classroom.
6.?at?the bus station?在公共汽车站 ?at?school?在学校 ??at?the same hospital?在同一所医院
??at?a police station?在警局 ??????
7. (be) in hospital（生病）住院 ??in the hospital?在医院
??Tom?is ill in hospital?because he is ill. ???Tom’s father works?in the hospital.
8. in the photo?照片上 ??There is a big house?in the photo.
9.?a manager of a theater?=?a theater manager?一个剧院经理
10. a manager of a hotel?= a hotel manager ?一个旅馆经理
11.?a bus driver?一位公共汽车司机?????a farm worker?一位农场工人
a shop worker??一名店员?????an English teacher?一位英语老师
12. man?–?woman (men?–?women) ?a woman doctor?–?women doctors?女医生
?a?man teacher?–?men teachers ?男老师
??There are?three?men teachers?in the office.
13.?Is?this / that?your family??→?Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
???Are these / those your parents??→?Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
14. Who?is?this? ???Who?is?this boy? ?
???Who?are?the boy and the girl? They are my?friends.
15.问职业：
??What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mother’s job?
??What be +?名词（主语）？??What do / does +?主语?+do? ?What be one’s job?
16.?介绍家庭常用的句型。
???1) This is a photo of my family.
???2) I have a big / small family.
???3) There are ____ people in my family. They are _____ and I.
???4) This is?…?and this is?….
???5) My father / mother is a ________ in a ________.
???6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.
范文：????????????????????
My family
??I have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mother’s name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I am a student.
?I love my family.
Module3 ?My school
Vocabulary:
A: in the dining hall (have meals), ?in the library (read books), ?in the office (work),
???on?the playground (do sports), ?in the sports hall (play table tennis)
???on the blackboard, ?in the classroom, ?in the computer room (play computer)
???at the school gate, ?in the science lab, ?on the desk, ?
???a map, a television, a dictionary, ?a teaching building, ?a classroom building,
a science building, ?an office building, ?some furniture
B: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of,
???in?the middle of, ?between…and…
C: one, ??two, ??three, ??four, ???five, ??six, ??seven, ????eight, ??nine, ???ten,
eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen,
??????twenty, ?thirty, ?forty, ??fifty, ??sixty, ?seventy, ??eighty, ?ninety, ?hundred
1.?a lot of?furniture, ?a piece of?furniture :一件家俱
??There?is?lots of?furniture?in my room. ?Furniture是不可数名词
2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America
3.There is?a map of the world?on the wall. ??There are 4 windows?in the wall.
4. There are many apples?on the tree. ??????There is a bird?in the tree.
5. There is a tree?in front of?the house.
??The driver is sitting?in the front of?the bus.
6. This is?the classroom building?with?24 classrooms.?这座教学楼有24间教室。
7. The building is?for?science. ??这座楼是科技楼。
8. What?is?your classroom?like? ??→?It’s very big.
??What?is?your brother?like? ????→?He is friendly.
??What?is?the weather?like?today??→ It’s sunny.
9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym.
10. go to school?上学 ???leave school?毕业
??主语?+ be +方位 ???????????????方位?+ be +?主语 ?
There be句型总结：
1.there be?句型表示 在某地或某时 有某物或某人。
??There be +?某物?/?某人?+?地点/?时间
??There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom.
??There will be a party tomorrow.
2. there be句型就近原则：be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。
??1) There?is?a book?and some boxes on the desk.
??2) There?are?some boxes?and a book on the desk.
??3) There?is?some water?in the cup.
3.?here?be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：??
????①?对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"；当主语是物时;用"What's?+?介词短语?"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：??
There?are?many?books?over?there.?→What's?over?there??????
? ?There?is?a?little?girl?in?the?room.→Who?is?in?the?room??????
?②?对地点状语提问：提问地点用 “Where?is?/?are+主语”。?例如：??
???? ?There?is?a?computer?on?the?desk.?→?Where?is?the?computer???
There?are?four?children?in?the?classroom.?→Where?are?the?four?children???????
③?对数量提问：??
???? ?How?many?+?复数名词?+?are?there?+?介词短语?？??
???? ?How?much?+?不可数名词?+?is?there?+?介词短语？?例如：
?? ??There?are?twelve?months?in?a?year.?→How?many?months?are?there?in?a?year?
There is?some?money in my wallet.?→How much money?is there in your wallet?
4. there be?句型的时态：be有一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时和完成时。
??There?are?more and more high buildings in the city.
?There?was?a?knock?at?the?door.?????有人敲门。??
??There?is?going?to?be?a?meeting?tonight.???= There?will be?a meeting tonight.
§?There?has?been?a?girl?waiting?for?you.??????有个女孩一直在等你。??§
描述学校常用的句型：
1. Welcome to my school.
2. Let me tell you something about my school.
3. This is a map of my school.
4. There is / are?……?in my school.
5. It is +?方位.
6. I think my school is very big and beautiful.
7. We all like it very much.
范文：?????????????
My school
My school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the offices. There are some science labs, too. They are next to the offices. There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching building is next to the offices and there are?nineteen?classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school very much.
Module4 ??Healthy food
一、Vocabulary
Fruit: apple, ?orange, ?banana, ?pear, ?strawberry, ?blueberry
Meat: beef, ?pork, ?chicken, ?fish.
Vegetables: beans, ?tomatoes, ?potatoes, ?carrots,
Drink: tea, ?water, ?milk, ?juice, ?cola, ?coffee,
Candy: chocolate, ?sugar
Others: rice, ?noodles, ?ice cream, ?hamburger, ?bread,
表示数量：a bottle of milk, ?a cup of tea, ?a glass of water, ?a box of chocolate,
??????????a basket of eggs, ?a bowl of rice, ?a plate of fish, ?a piece of bread,
??a kilo of meat,??a kind of fruit, ?many kinds if fruits,
形容词(adj.): delicious, ?sour, ?sweet, ?hot, ?fresh, ?big, ?small,
二、单词与句型：
1.?Is?your?food and drink?healthy??饮食 ???Let’s go for?a drink.?一杯饮料
??Milk and water are healthy drinks.?饮料（种类）
??I?drink?a glass of milk every day. ??V.（动词） 喝
2. Do you have any?fruit? ???水果（总称）不可数名词
??There are?many kinds of?fruits?in the supermarket. ?水果（种类）
3. I have?too much?homework?to do. ????I have?too many?books.
4. We have got some tomatoes?and potatoes.
5. healthy food, ?unhealthy drink, ?be/ keep /stay healthy, ?be in good health, our health,
6. some bread, ?a piece of bread,
7. I like eating?fish. ?n.（名词）?鱼肉
??The boy caught a?fish. There are a lot of?fish?in the river. ?n.?鱼
Let’s go?fishing. ?V.（动词） 钓鱼
8.?Eating vegetables?is good for?our health.?吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
??Drinking cola isn’t good for us. = Drinking cola?is bad for?us.?对……有害
??I?am good at?speaking English. ?擅长
9. This film is?a bit?boring. ??a bit + adj. ?a bit tired / happy
10. He plays football very?well. ??adv.(副词)
???He is very?well?now. ????adj. (形容词)?健康的
???This is a good book. ????adj.(形容词)
11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth.?去买某物
12. have/ has got ?（某人）拥有 ?We?have got?a new school. ?Tom?has got?a sister.
13. too many +?可数名词复数 ??too much +?不可数名词 ?太多的
14. get fat?发胖
15. fruit and vegetables?果蔬
16. what kind of?哪种 ?a kind of?一种 ???many kinds of = all kinds of各种各样的
17. get sth. for sb.?为某人买 ??Please?get a book for?me, Daming.?大明，请为我买本书。
18. have a good breakfast?吃一顿丰盛的早餐
19. have something for breakfast?早餐吃 ??We have noodles for breakfast.
20. be good for?对……有好处 ???be bad for?对……有害处
21. a lot of = lots of = many / much ?大量的，许多的
22. chicken soup?鸡汤
23. It is important for us to learn English well. ?It’s time to go home now.
24. I don’t?like cola?or?coffee.
25. There is?some?milk in the glass. (肯定句) ????Would you like?some?tea? (委婉语气)
?Have you got?any?brothers??（一般疑问句） ?How about?some?orange juice? (征示意见)
???She hasn’t?got?any?brothers. (否定句)
三、谈论食物常用句型：
??1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. ???5. I like orange juice.
??2. My favourite food?/?food is _________. ??6. I like eating hamburgers.
??3.?Eating rice?is good for us. ?????????????7. I have?食物?for breakfast/lunch/dinner.
??4. Drinking cola is bad for us. ????????????8. It is?/?They are healthy/sweet?/delicious.
四、范文?????????????????????
Healthy food
??We should have some healthy food and drink every day. I’m Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy food.
??There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish. It’s good for my teeth. And my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.
??I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me.
Module 5 ??My school life
一、Vocabulary
??1. Subject: Chinese, ?maths, ?English, ?history, ?art, ?PE, ?IT, ?science, ?music, ?
????????????politics, ?biology, ?physics, ?chemistry,
??2. Activity: get up, ?wash one’s face, ?brush one’s teeth, ?have breakfast, ?have lunch, ???????????
????????????have?dinner, ?go to school, ?start work, ?start lesson, ?have a break, ?
????????????have lessons, ?go home, ?watch TV, ?play computer games, ?
do one’s homework, ?go to bed,
??3. Time: in 2014 / 2015 ??in spring / summer / autumn / winter ?on Monday / Tuesday
?????????in?the morning, ?in the afternoon, ?in the evening, ?at noon, ?at night, at 7:00,
?????????On Monday morning / afternoon / evening, ?on weekdays, ?on weekend,
???4. adj.(形容词): easy?–?difficult ??interesting?–?boring
二、单词及句型：
??1. like v.喜欢 ?like doing sth. ?I like playing basketball after class.
??2. difficult?–?easy ?English isn’t easy. It is difficult.
??3. because?–?so ??Tom can’t go to school, because he is ill.
??????????????????Tom is ill, so he can’t go to school.
??4. interesting?–?interested ??The film is very interesting. ?It is an interesting film.
???????????????????????????I am interested in the film.
??5. talk to sb.?对……交谈 ???talk with sb.?跟……交谈 ??talk about sb. / sth.?谈论……
??6. begin?–?start?开始 ??end?–?finish?结束
Begin with:?以……开始 ?The students begin their party with an English song.
??7. work: His father?works?in a factory. ??work?v.?工作
I have?much?work?to do. ??work?n.?总称(不可数名词)
job: ?He finds a good?job?in the city. ?n.?工作（可数名词）
??8. break ?have a break = have a rest?休息
??9. look, ?see, ?watch, ?read
1)?Look at?the blackboard, please. ?(看…) ????2) What can you?see? (看见/?看到)
?3) Let’s?watch?TV. ?（观看） ????4) Let’s ?read?English books . (阅读、看书)
??10. --What’s the time? = What time is it??几点了？
?????-- It is + 8 o’clock.?（点钟）
??11.?--?What day is it today? ?今天星期几？
?????-- It is Monday.?/?Today is Monday.
??12.?–?What are our lessons on Monday??/?What lesson do we have on Monday?
?????-- We have English. ??have?English = have an English lesson?/?class
?have +?学科?= have a/an ?+?学科?+ lesson?/?class ?上……课
??13. I?am good at?history. = I?do well in?history. ?
be?good at擅长?= do well in?在……方面做得好
??14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.
??15. start work?开始工作 ????start lessons?开始学习
??16. Mr. Li?makes?maths?lessons?interesting.?李老师使数学课有趣。
?????Make + sb.?/?sth. +?形容词 ?使某人/某物……
??17. I?do my maths homework?first?after school. ?放学后我首先做我的数学作业。
??18.?时间的读法：
(1)?顺读法：?8:10 -- eight ten ?8:30?–?eight thirty ?8:40?–?eight forty
(2)?逆读法：?8:10?–?ten past eight ?8:30?–?half past eight ?8:40?–?twenty to nine
三、谈论学校生活常用句型：
??1. let me tell you something about my school day.
??2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I?…
??3.?There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.
??4. My favourite subject is?English?because it is?interesting.
??5. I go home at 5:00.
??6. This is my school day.
?范文：??????????????
My school day
??Let me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven. School starts at eight o’clock. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like P.E. and music because they are interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I go home at half past five. That’s my school day.
Module 6 ???A trip to the zoo
一、Vocabulary:
??(1) Animals: bear , ?elephant , ?giraffe , ?lion, ?monkey , panda , ?tiger, ?zebra ,
??(2) plant , bamboo , leaf , grass,
?(3) Africa , Asia , Europe , zoo , country , all over the world ,
?(4)?形容词：dangerous , tall , cute , funny , large ,
二、词组及句型：
1.?1.a trip to?…?到……的旅行??a trip to?the zoo
2.?welcome to sp.?欢迎来到???Welcome to?my school.
3.?many kinds of...??许多种类的???There are?many kinds of?books in the library.
4.?such as...?例如???I like fruits,?such as?apples, bananas and pears.
5.?different countries?不同的国家??These animals come from many?different countries.
6.?look at....?看一看???Look at?the picture on the wall.
7.?be from = come from?来自 ?My friend?is from?Beijing. = My friend?comes from?Beijing.
8.?the?black and white?animal??黑白相间的动物
9.?a kilo of?…?一千克?????The panda eats about?30 kilos of?bamboo a day.
10.?as well as?…?并且，还…????The zebra eats leaves?as well as?grass.
11.the favourite of people?=?people’s favourite??人们最喜欢的
???A?panda is?the favourite of people?all over the world.
12.?all over the world?全世界??People?all over the world?like visiting Guilin every year.
13.?an African animal?一只非洲的动物????The zebra is?an African animal.
14.?live alone?独居?????The tiger usually?lives alone.
15.?catch?…?for food ?捕食 ?The tiger?catches?many kinds of?animals?for food.
16. go and see?去看看 ?Shall we?go and see?the pandas?
三、描写动物的常用句型：
?1. It is big?/?small?/?fat?/?thin?/?strong. ????????6. It is?…?metres high/?long.
?2. It is?/?comes from?…. ????????????????????7. Its name is?….
?3. It lives in?…. ???????????????????????????8.?…?has got?…?and it’s very nice.
?4.?…?is a kind of?…?animal. ????????????????9.?…?is its favourite?….
?5. It is lovely?/?cute?/?dangerous. ?????????????10. It likes eating…/?playing with….
范文：????????A visit to the zoo
?Welcome to the zoo. There are two new animals in the zoo. The panda’s name is Feifei. She is from China. She likes eating bamboo. She is lovely and shy. She is two years old. The other animal is a lion. His name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He is very strong and dangerous. He is three years old. You will like them.
Module 7 ??Computers
一、重点短语及句型：
1. turn on?打开（电器、电源） ???????????14.?check?the times of trains?查找火车时刻表
2. search for information?搜索信息 ????????15.?make?travel plans ?制订旅行计划
3. on the computer?通过电脑 ?????????????16.?listen?to music ?听音乐
4. connect?…?to/with?连接…和… ????????17.?watch?movies ??看电影
5. open a document?打开文件 ?????????????18.?check?emails ??查收邮件
6. click on?点击 ?????????????????????????19.?send?emails to sb. ?给某人发邮件
7. on the left of?在…的左边 ???????????????20.?play?computer games ???玩电脑游戏
8. use sth. to do sth.?使用某物做… ?????????21.?Search for information ??查找信息
9. save the document ?保存文件 ???????????22.?print?the document ?打印文件
10. write name for it?为它命名 ????????????23.?work?for a company ?为一家公司工作
11. of course?当然可以 ???????????????????24.?plan?for our holiday ?计划我们的假期
12. share sth. with sb.?与某人分享某物 ?????25.?buy?train tickets ????买火车票
13. go on the Internet ?上网 ??????????????26.?play?music ????????播放音乐
二、范文：??????Computers
??Now the computer is very popular. We can get information from the Internet. We can download music, read novels and watch films. Also, we can send emails to our friends and talk with them on the Internet. The computer is very useful.
??But many students spend too much time in playing computer games. It’s bad for their health and study. We should use the computer to help us study.
Module 8 ?Choosing presents
一、重点短语及句型：
1.?have a birthday party for sb??为某人举行生日聚会
2.?go to one’s birthday party????去参加某人的生日聚会????????
3.?at the birthday dinner?在生日晚宴上??What do you usually do at a birthday party?
4.?make a birthday cake for sb?为某人制作生日蛋糕??
5.?give/send birthday cards????送生日卡片???We sometimes give birthday presents.
6.?get birthday presents??????收到生日礼物??Do you get birthday presents in China?
7.?on one’s birthday??在某人生日那天
8.?a box of chocolates?????一盒巧克力
9?.a cinema ticket?????一张电影票
??a concert ticket????一张音乐会入场券
11.?choose a birthday present for...??为……选生日礼物
???Which birthday presents do you choose for them??你为他们选择什么生日礼物？
12.?stay/keep healthy???保持健康
13.get?/take?/do?some exercise??锻炼
14.?eleven silk scarves???11条丝巾
16.sb spend +时间/钱+on sth??在某物上花费时间/钱??
??sb spend +时间/钱+(in) doing sth??在做某事上花费时间/钱
17.?read magazines?阅读杂志????read books?看书
18.?go to the cinema?去看电影???see a film?看电影
19.?watch sports??观看体育赛事
20.?go to concerts?去听音乐会
21.the CDs of one’s favourite songs?某人最喜爱歌曲的唱片
22.?go to the football match????去看足球赛
23.?watch football matches on TV??在电视里看足球比赛
24.?at weekends = at the weekend ?在周末
25.?stay at home???呆在家
28.?on Saturday evening??在星期六晚上
29.?hear from sb. ?收到某人的来信 ?It’s great to hear from you Mike.
30.?watch sb. do sth.?观看某做某事I always watch my little sister play football at weekends.
31. go shopping?去购物
32. at once?立刻，马上
33. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.?为某人买某物
I will buy my mother some flowers tonight. = I’ll buy some flowers for my mother tonight.
二、频度副词
1. usually, sometimes, always, often,?等词用来表示动作频率的，在英文中被称为“频度副词”，但程度上有别。一般来说可按频率大小排列：
??Always ?usually?>?often?>?sometimes?>?seldom(很少)?>?never (从不)
2.?频度副词的位置。
??(1)?在be动词之后。?Boys are always good at playing ball games.
??(2)?在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。?He doesn’t often go on the Internet.
?????I can never search for information on the Internet.
??(3)?在实义动词之前。 ?My father often goes to work by car.
??(4) sometimes可以放在句首、句中或句末，often也可以放在句末。
Sometimes she writes to me. ???She writes to me often.
???口诀：频度副词常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前。
三、描述某人喜欢做的或经常做的事情
范文(1)： ????????????
My friend
??John is my good friend. He always gets up at half past six. He usually goes to school at seven o’clock. He often helps his friends. His classmates like him very much. He often listens to music at home. Sometimes he plays computer games. This Sunday is his birthday. His friends are going to give him some presents.
范文(2) ??????????????????
?My ?hobby
??Different people have different hobbies. My hobby is collecting coins.
??I got my first coin on my 8th?birthday from my grandpa. It was an old Chinese coin. I like it very much. I have been collecting coins for 7 years, and I have over 2,500 coins from different countries in different shapes till now. I store them in the box under the bed. My mother often said we had run out of room to store them. Collecting coins helps me learn a lot about different cultures and history. Last year, I donated some of my coins to charity for homeless children. I really think it is worth doing.
??A good hobby can influence people a lot. This is my hobby. What about yours?
Module 9 ??People and places
一、重点短语及句型：
1.?stand in line??排队，站成一排
2.?take photos = take pictures?拍照 ?take a photo of...?给……拍照
3.?wait for?sb.?/?sth.?等侯某人/某物??I’m waiting for the bus?/?Tom.
4.?walk on the Great Wall??爬长城
5.talk with sb on the phone???在电话里和某人说话
6. at the moment =now=?right now??现在，此时
??At this?moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
7.?be with sb. ??和某人在一起 ???Are they with you?
8.?be on sale??在出售???
9.?lie in the sun??躺在阳光下??He is having lunch and lying in the sun.
10.?send sth.?to sb.?by email??通过电子邮件发送某物给某人
11.?enjoy the trip a lot??非常喜欢这次旅行??We are enjoying the school trip a lot.
12.?it’s time to do sth. =?it’s time for sth.?该做某事的时间了
???It’s time to have lunch. = It’s time for lunch.
13.?go/be on a trip to +地点??参加去某地的旅游??
?We are on a school trip.?我们正在进行学校之旅。
14.?get off?/?on??下/上（车）Some people are getting off buses or trains.
15.?leave work??下班???????Some people are leaving work.
16.?drive home??开车回家???Some people are driving home.
17.?have afternoon tea?喝下午茶??Some are having afternoon tea at home.
18.?have a drink??喝一杯,?喝饮料 ?????19.?go to the theater??去剧院
20.?watch a film?=?see a film?看电影?????21.?go home from work??下班回家
22.?start lessons??开始上课????????????23.?see friends=visit friends?看望朋友，拜访朋友
24.?call home?打电话回家??call a friend?给朋友打电话 ?call sb.?给某人打电话
25.?enjoy doing sth?= like?/?love doing sth.喜欢做某事
26.?go back to...??回??I will go back to my home town tomorrow.
27.?thank sb.?for sth.?因某事感谢某人 ??thank sb.?for doing sth.?因做某事感谢某人
???Thank you for your post card from the Great Wall. ?Thank you for helping me.
28.?enjoy the sun?晒太阳，享受阳光??29.?the homes of?the movie stars?影星之家
30.?a movie star??电影明星??????????31.?write?postcards?to?sb.?给某人写明信片
32.?have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself?玩得开心
33.?play taijiquan?打太极拳??????????34.?play yangge??扭秧歌
35.?run for a bus?追赶公共汽车
36. There are several?time zones. ??有好几个时区。
二、写明信片描述自己正在做某事的常用句型：
??1. How are you? ???????????????????2. Let me tell you what we are doing now.
??3. I am?…?and my parents are?…. ???4. Please tell me what you are doing.
??5. Best wishes. ??????????????6. See you soon.
三、范文：描述一个公园里的活动情况
??This is a picture of a park. You can see many people in the park. There are some trees, and there are some birds in them. Under the tree, there are two old men. They are drinking and talking. There are some boys in the lake. They are swimming. Near the lake, a young man is playing?football. A tall boy is flying a kite. A girl is sitting on the grass. She is eating an ice cream. A woman in a hat is reading. A man is near her. He is drawing.
Module 10 ?Spring ?Festival
一、重点短语及句型：
1.?get / be ready for......?为……做准备?We are getting ready for Spring Festival.
2.?make?lanterns??制作灯笼???I’m making big red lanterns.
3.?learn a dragon dance?学舞龙????????4.?clean the house?打扫屋子??
5.?sweep the floor??扫地??????????????6.?cook the meal??做饭
8.?be busy with sth.?忙于某事 ?????????be busy doing sth.?忙于做某事
9.?be at work?=?be working?正在工作???10.?put sth.?away??把某物放好；整理…
11.?work hard?努力工作；努力学习????12.?jion sb. ?加入某人
13.?hurry up??赶快??????????????????14.hurry to +地点?匆忙去某地
15.?sweep away?扫走 ?????sweep away ?bad luck?扫走霉运
16.?have a look at... ?=look at...?看一看
17.?celebrate?sth.?庆祝某事 ?????celebrate?Spring Festival?庆祝春节
18.?have a traditional family dinner?吃一顿传统的家庭团圆饭
19.?watch a special programme on TV??在电视里看一个特别的节目
20.?lucky money?压岁钱；红包
21.?have a big family dinner?吃一顿丰盛的家庭团圆饭
22.?on Christmas Day???在圣诞节??????23.?Merry Christmas?圣诞快乐
24. tell sb. about sth. ?告诉某人某事 ??
25.?help?sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. ?在某事上帮助某人?=?帮助某人做某事
26. on the same day ?在同一天 ????27.?a?kind of dumpling?一种饺子
28. get food ready?准备好食物 ?????29.?because?of?因为
30.?say?…?to sb.?对某人说… ???say happy new year to sb. ?祝某人新年快乐
31.?get presents from...?从……收到礼物 ??32.?at Lantern Festival??在元宵节
33. a man with a long white beard ?一个留有长白胡子的人
34. What’s happening??怎么了？ ??35.?quite?busy ?十分忙
二、范文：????Spring Festival
??Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
??We celebrate Spring Festival in January or February. We have many kinds of traditions. A few days before Spring Festival, we do some cleaning to sweep away all bad luck. On the evening before Spring Festival we have a big family dinner and watch a special programme on TV. Parents usually give their children lucky money. We also play fireworks. It’s really wonderful.
??We enjoy Spring Festival a lot!