牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级上册期末专项复习:选词填空
一、选词填空(词汇运用)(共15题)
1.A: What are you ________? (do/doing)
B: I'm drawing.
2.The cars are________. One is big. Another is small. (different/same)
3.The children are singing ________(happy/happily)
4.Grandpa Li usually goes to the park ________?bus. (by/on)
5.Sally's birthday is ________?June. (in/on)
6.I ________(want/wants)to be a driver.
7.Alice ________(have / has)some pears.
8.I'm ________(doing /do)homework now.
9.We can ________(meet /meeting)at three o'clock in the park.
10.Look, Joe is ________(singing /sing)songs in the room.
11.Here ________(is / are)a birthday cake for you!
12.Let's go ________(shopping / shop)together.
13.My brother ________(run / runs)to the bus stop.
14.I'd like some ________(tomato / tomatoes).
15.She often ________(ride /rides)bikes in the park.
二、从方框中选出适当的词填空(共5题)
16.从方框中选择合适的词填空,使对话完整(每词用一次)。
When? ?How much??? Which ???How often
Who??? Whose??? ??What day??? Where
(1)—________is the boy in blue????
—He's Mike.
(2)—________pen is it????
—It's mine.
(3)—________is the diary????
—It's under the chair.
(4)—________is the Chirstmas Day????
—It's on the 25th of December.
(5)—________are the earphones????
—They are 25 yuan.
(6)—________is it today???????????
—It's Sunday.
(7)—________one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?
—The blue one.
(8)—________do you go to Beijing by plane????
—Twice a year.
17.选出适当的短语,完成对话
come to??? have fun??? pink hat??? by? bus
(1)—What pink things do you have?
—I have a________.
(2)—How does Miss Li go to work?
—She goes to work________.
(3)—Can you________my birthday party?
—Sure.
(4)—Thank you for coming to my party, my dear friends. Here are some red things for you. Let's________together
—Thank you, Bob.
18.从所给的单词中选出合适的完成对话
different??? same?? helping??? class??? both
Terry: Who is the girl in the picture, Betty?
Betty: She's Lucy. She's my good friend. We are in the ________school
Terry: Are you in the same ________?
Betty: No, we are in ________classes.
Terry: Do you like the same sport?
Betty: Yes. We ________like playing basketball. We both like ________?people, too
19.选择适当的短语填空。
help people,? ?drives a taxi,? ?fly a plane,? ?cooks food,? ?am good at
(1)—What are you good at, Betty?
—I________running.
(2)—I want to be a pilot. I want to________.
—That's cool.
(3)—Do you want to be a doctor?
—Yes, I do. I want to________.
(4)—What does Miss Green do?
—She is a taxi driver. She________
(5)—Is your father a cook?
?—Yes, he is. He________
20.选出适当的短语,完成对话。
go to the park?? ?fly a plane???? turn off??? by bike?? playing football
(1)—What do you want to be?
—I want to be a pilot. I want to________?________?________
(2)—How does your father go to work?
—He goes to work________?________.
(3)—What do you usually do with your parents?
—I usually________?________?________?________with them.
(4)—Do you like the same sport?
—Yes. We both like________?________.
(5)—Please don't________?________the light, Mum. We are reading.
?—Ok.
答案解析部分
一、选词填空(词汇运用)
1. doing
解:句意:—你正在……什么?—我正在画画。根据答语用现在进行时,问句也用现在进行时,构成be+doing , do做,是动词原形,doing正在做,现在分词,故答案为 doing .
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记现在进行时构成。
2. different
解:句意:车是……。一个是大的。另一个是小的。根据后两句句意,车有的大,有的小,是不同的, different不同的,same 相同的,故答案为 different .
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析,注意牢记形容词拼写。
3. happily
解:句意:孩子们开心地唱。副词修饰动词,放在动词后面, happy高兴的,是形容词,happily高兴地,是副词,故答案为 happily .
【点评】本题考查了形容词和副词,注意牢记形容词和副词用法。
4. by
解:句意:李爷爷通常……公共汽车去公园。by+交通工具,表示乘……, 故答案为by.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词的一些固定用法。
5. in
解:句意:莎莉的生日……六月。在月份前面用介词in在,故答案为in.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法。
6.want
解:句意:我想要成为一名司机。句子主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故答案为:want.【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握动词和主语的搭配。
7.has
解:句意:爱丽丝有一些梨。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,用has. 故答案为:has.【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握主谓一致。
8.doing
解:句意:现在我正在做作业。根据时间now“现在”可知句子时态用现在进行时,这里用现在分词doing. 故答案为:doing.【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握现在进行时的结构。
9.meet
解:句意:我们可以3点在公园里碰面。情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故答案为:meet.【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握情态动词和动词的搭配。
10.singing
【解析】【分析】句意:看,Joe正在房间里唱歌。根据look可知句子动作正在进行,句子时态用现在进行时,用现在分词singing. 故答案为:singing.【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握现在进行时的谓语结构。
11.is
解:句意:这儿有一个给你的生日蛋糕。句子的主语是a birthday cake"一个生日蛋糕",是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用is. 故答案为:is.【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
12.shopping
解:句意:让我们一起去购物。这里是短语购物“go shopping”. 故答案为:shopping.【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握固定短语“go shopping”.
13.runs
解:句意:我哥哥跑向公交车站。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。故答案为:runs. 【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握谓语动词和主语的一致。
14.tomatoes
解:句意:我想要一些西红柿。some“一些”修饰可数名词复数,tomato“西红柿”用复数“tomatoes”. 故答案为:tomatoes.【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握可数名词复数。
15.rides
解:句意:她经常在公园里骑自行车。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故答案为:rides.【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
二、从方框中选出适当的词填空
16.【答案】(1)Who(2)Whose(3)Where(4)When(5)How much(6)What day(7)Which(8)How often
解:(1)句意是——穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁?——他是Mike。根据句意可知,要询问人物身份。故选Who。(2)句意是——这只笔是谁的?——它是我的。根据句意可知,询问物的主人。故选Whose。(3)句意是——字典在哪里?——它在椅子下面。根据句意可知,询问字典在哪里?故选Where 。(4)句意是——圣诞节是什么时候?——它在12月25日。根据句意可知,询问圣诞节的时间。故选When。(5)句意是——耳机多少钱?——它们是25元。根据句意可知,询问商品价格。故选How much。(6)句意是——今天是星期几?——今天是周日。根据句意可知,询问星期几。故选What day。(7)句意是——哪一个更胖点?——蓝色的还是红色的?根据句意可知,需要询问哪一个。故选Which。(8)句意是——你多久坐飞机去北京一次?——一年两次。根据句意可知,需要询问多久一次。故选How often。
【点评】考查疑问代词和疑问副词。注意理解句意选出对应词。
17.(1)pink hat(2)by bus(3)come to(4)have fun
解:come to 来, ? have fun玩得高兴, ?? pink hat 粉红色的帽子, ? by? bus乘公交.(1)句子意思是: — 你有什么粉红色的东西? — 我有一顶....... 根据问句“What pink things”可知应填pink hat . 故答案为: pink hat .(2)句子意思是: —李小姐如何去上班? — 她......去上班. 根据句意问交通方式, 可知用by bus. 故答案为: by bus.(3)句子意思是: —你能......我的生日聚会吗? — 当然. 根据句意可知是来参加, 用come to. 故答案为: come to.(4)句子意思是: —谢谢你们来我的派对, 亲爱的朋友们. 这有一些红色的东西给你们. 让我们一起......吧. 根据句意是玩得高兴, 应填"have fun". 故答案为: have fun.
【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目. 对句意的理解很关键.
18. same;class;different;both;helping
解:different不同的 ? ?same相同的 ?helping帮助 ? ?class班 ? ?both俩者都(1)根据上下文,可知叙述我们在同一个学校,the same,一样的……答案为same。(2)根据No, we are in____classes.可知询问是不是在同一个班级,答案为class。(3)根据Are you in the same??Betty: No, we are in ___classes.可知在不同的班级,答案为different。(4)根据?We both like ___?people, too.可知说“我们俩”,答案为both。(5)根据上下文意思及like doing sth,得知需要helping,答案为helping。【点评】本题考查选词填空,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。选择合适的单词完成对话。19.(1)am good at(2)fly a plane (3)help people (4)drives a taxi (5)cooks food
解:help people帮助人,? ?drives a taxi开出租车,? ?fly a plane开飞机,? ?cooks food做饭,? ?am good at擅长.(1)句子意思是: — Betty, 你擅长什么? — 我......跑步. 问句问擅长什么, 因此这里用?am good at. 故答案为: ?am good at.(2)句子意思是: —我想成为一名飞行员. 我想...... — 那很酷. 根据句意, 飞行员是开飞机, 用fly a plane. 故答案为: fly a plane.(3)句子意思是: — 你想成为一名医生吗? — 是的, 我想...... 根据句意医生帮助人, 用help people. 故答案为: help people.(4)句子意思是: — 格林小姐是做什么的? — 她是一名出租车司机. 她...... 出租车司机当然是开出租车. 用drives a taxi. 故答案为: drives a taxi.(5)句子意思是: — 你爸爸是一名厨师吗? — 是的, 他是. 他...... 根据句意厨师是烹饪美食, 用cooks food. 故答案为: cooks food.
【点评】这是补全对话的题目. 根据对话的上下文意思判断用那个短语合适即可.
20.(1)fly;a;plane(2)by;bike(3)go;to;the;park(4)playing;football(5)turn;off
解:(1)句意:—你想成为什么样的人?—我想当一名飞行员。我想.....飞行员在天空中驾驶飞机,?fly a plane驾驶飞机,本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语用动词原形,故答案为fly a plane.(2)句意:—你爸爸是怎么去上班的?—他......去上班了。根据前句后句乘交通工具,by bike乘自行车,故答案为by bike.(3)句意:—你通常和父母一起做什么?—我通常和他们在一起......go to the park去公园,本句主语是第一人称,谓语用动词原形,故答案为go to the park.(4)句意:—你们喜欢同一项体育运动吗?—对.我们都喜欢......like doing sth喜欢做某事,playing football玩篮球,故答案为playing football.(5)句意::—妈妈,请别把灯......。—我们正在读书。—好的。读书时需要开灯,前半句是否定句,双重否定是肯定,turn off关闭,故答案为turn off.
【点评】先翻译对话和动词词组,然后根据对话的上下句联系,补全对话。