Unit 1 Asia 单元知识点清单（4课时）+同步练习（含答案）

译林版9B Unit 1 Asia知识点解析及同步练习
第一课时 知识点讲解
Comic strip &Welcome to the unit（P6-7）
It’s tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt.
要点一：
tiring adj. （事、物）令人疲劳的，使人厌倦的。
tired adj. (人 )感到疲劳
be __tired___ of 对……感到厌烦
It’s ____tired_____ for me to walk for 30 minutes. 走30分钟的路对于我来说很累人。
It was a __tiring______day and she felt very ___tired____. 那是疲劳的一天，她感到很累。

辨析：tiresome,tiring,tired
这三个形容词均可用作定语、表语或补语
tiresome和tiring都表示“令人讨厌的、令人疲乏的”，具有主动含义，其行为主体或所修饰的词多为事物，有时也可以是人。两者一般可以换用。如：
That is a tiresome/tiring speech.
tired的意思是“疲倦的，劳累的”，其主语或者所修饰的词通常是人。如：
I’m feel tired.

类似的形容词有：amazing/amaz (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed exciting/excited boring/bored interesting/interested

要点二：
step n. 台阶,步骤 You can go down the steps from here.
Bei (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng honest is the first ___step___if you want to make friends with others.
v. 踩 I’m sorry to _step____ on your foot.

与step相关的短语：
step-by-step 逐步的，逐渐的
take steps 采取措施
watch your step 小心行走，小心行事
step down 辞职，让位
step up 提高，增加，加快
step on 踩上，踏上
要点三：
hurt (hurt, hurt, hurting, hurts)
vt. 使受伤，损害 She hurt herself when she fell down.?她跌倒时伤了自己。
She hurt my feelings. 她伤害了我的感情。
Unluckily, he was badly hurt in the accident.
vi. 感到疼 My leg hurts.?
n. 痛苦 The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.
这段经历给我心灵留下了严重的创伤。
要点四：
It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事如何。其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是句中的to do 结构。如：
It’s important to learn English well.
2．There’s still a long way to go. ( to go 是动词不定式做定语。)
要点一：
eg：a wonderful place (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to meet friends find someone to talk with
look for a room to live in
1) He is alw (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ays the first person ____to come___ (come) and the last one __to leave_____ (leave ).
2)? There are many (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) interesting books _to choose___ ( choose ) from, but I don’t know which to
borrow.
3) There is nothing ____to worry_ __ (worry )about.
3.We had better keep moving.
① had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，表示劝告、建议或者愿望，否定形式是在had better后面加上not。
例如：
You’d better have a rest.
You’d better not miss the last bus.
② keep (on) doing sth.意为“继续做某事、重复做某事”。
They kept talking about it.

4． I don’t want to go on.
go on to do 一事做完，接着做另一件事
go on doing 事情暂停后继续做；一直做某事
go on with 后接名词或代词

1）After a short b (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reak ,he went on __reading__(read) the rest of the text.
2）After reading the novel , he went on __to write__ __(write) an article.

5. Wake me up on your way back.
wake v. (woke, waken,waking,wakes) adj. awake
wake up your sister
wake (me/him/her/them/you…) up
6. Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall are wonderful places to go. (P. 7)
to go这里是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰wonderful places。不定式作后置定语时，不定式与所修饰的名词之间往往有动宾关系，如果不定式是不及物动词，动词不定式后面要加上必要的介词。
We want some water to drink.
He is a pleasant fellow to work with.

同步练习
第一课时　Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
基础知识回顾
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.It’s 　tiring　(累人的) to climb up to the top of Mount Taishan.?
2.You can see the 　dragon　(龙) dance and lion dance during the Spring Festival.?
3.Boys and girls,do you know anything about Chinese 　opera　(戏曲)??
4.The poor girl sat on a 　step　(台阶) alone and expected to see her mother again.?
5.We’ll buy some Chinese 　knots　(结) for these exchange students.They’ll come back to Canada.?
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I’m actually　planning　(plan) to go for a visit to the US in a couple of weeks.?
2.Why not　come　(come) with me to have a picnic this weekend??
3.Could you please give some　suggestions　(suggest) to the men teachers??
4.My grandfather wants　to travel　(travel) around the world because he enjoys seeing new places.?
5.It’s very difficult for him　to finish　(finish) the work by himself in a week.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.你最好不要在公园里摘花。
You’d　better　 　not　 　pick　 　flowers　in the park.?
2.阿黛尔·阿德金斯是世界上最受欢迎的女歌手之一。
Adele Adkins is　one　 　of　 　the　 　most　 　popular　singers in the world.?
3.我们计划为她的妹妹举办一个15岁生日的惊喜派对。
We　are　 　planning　 　to　have a surprise party for her younger sister’s fifteenth birthday.?
4.舞龙和中国剪纸,你更喜欢哪一种中国传统艺术?
Which　traditional　 　Chinese　 　art　do you prefer,dragon dance or Chinese paper-cutting??
5.走了这么长时间,太累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢?
It’s tiring to walk for so long time.Why not　stop　 　to　 　have/take　 　a　 　rest　??
综合能力提升

Ⅰ.单项填空
(B)1.I’m not good at English.I think it’s not easy　　　　foreign languages well.?
A.learn B.to learn C.learnt D.learning
(A)2.—You’d better　　　　early.It is good for your health.?
—Thanks.I’ll do as you say.
A.get up B.to get up C.getting up D.got up
(D)3.—Why don’t you join an English language club to practise speaking English?
—　　　　.?
A.It’s my pleasure B.Take it easy
C.That’s all right D.That’s a good idea
(C)4.When you move somewhere new,the first thing for you is to find a place　　　　.?
A.to live B.living in C.to live in D.live in
(C)5.　　　　,we met Jim,one of our friends.?
A.On the way school B.On the way back school
C.On the way to school D.On the way back to here
(C)6.When the man went through the forest alone,he lost his　　　　and felt afraid.?
A.task B.work C.way D.job
(B)7.He kept　　　　so that he could be in good health.?
A.exercise B.exercising C.exercises D.to exercise
(C)8.It is fun　　　　a kite,and we had fun　　　　kites in the park yesterday.?
A.fly;fly B.to fly;to fly C.to fly;flying D.flying;flying
(D)9.—How amazing the Great Wall is!
—Yes,but it is very　　　　to climb it.?
A.surprising B.tired C.surprised D.tiring
(A)10.—I’ve never been to such a beautiful place.Thank you for inviting me.
—　　　　.?
A.You’re welcome B.Take it easy C.It doesn’t matter D.Have a good time
Ⅱ.完形填空
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years.It runs from the east　1　the west in China.It is about 6,300 kilometres long.It is often　2　“Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”.?
The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk　3　.Horses can also run along it too.The Great Wall　4　stones and bricks(砖).There are huge stones on　5　side and on the highest part.But now some sections of it are worn out.?
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall.Once upon　6　time,the soldiers kept watching the enemies in the watchtowers day and night.They made　7　on the towers to　8　each other when the enemies came.?
Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the　9　any more.It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world.Every year　10　people come to visit it from all over the world.?
(D)1.A.in B.at C.under D.to
(C)2.A.took B.regarded C.called D.talked
(A)3.A.side by side B.one by one C.little by little D.one after another
(A)4.A.was made of B.was made from C.was made in D.was made by
(C)5.A.both B.all C.each D.other
(B)6.A.an B.a C.the D./
(D)7.A.a mirror B.a kite C.smoke D.fire
(A)8.A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say
(B)9.A.friends B.enemies C.animals D.countries
(D)10.A.thousand B.a few thousand C.thousands D.thousands of


第二课时 知识点解析
Reading（P8-11）
1.In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. (P. 8)
要点一：
① in the middle of表示“在……中间”。
What can you see in the middle of the picture?
The teacher is standing in the middle of us.
要点二：
② called此处为动词的过去分词作定语，意为“被称为、被叫作”，与named同义。过去分词做定语有前置和后置两种情况。
例如：
This is a book named/called Journey to the West.
The Greens have a daughter named/called Kate.

2．The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. (P. 8)
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形，疑问形式可以直接将used提到句首，或者借助助动词did；否定式可以直接在used后面加not，或者用didn’t。
used to 的一般疑问句有两种构成方式：
将used提前至句首，结构为：Used+主语+to do sth?
将did 提前至句首，结构为：Did+主语+use to do sth？
如：Used he to get up early?=Did he used to get up early?

used to 的反义疑问句有两种构成方法。
He used to smoke,didn’t he?
They usedn’t to like sing,used they?

同样，其否定也有两种构成方式：
直接在used后面加上not，也可以缩写成usedn’t。结构为：主语+used not to do sth 或 主语+usedn’t to do sth。
借助于助动词didn’t，其结构为：主语+didn’t use to do sth.
【辨析】be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth.
be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 His father is used to watching TV before going to bed.
used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 The boy used to play computer games.
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 More and more wood is used to make paper.

Wood is used for (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__making_ _(make) paper.= Wood is used _to make___(make) paper.
木材被用来造纸。
My grandfather _is used to________ living in the village.
我爷爷习惯住在乡下。
The food here is not so tasty but you will be/get used__that.
这里的伙食不怎么样,但你会习惯的。

3.It was turned into a museum in 1925.
( v.) turn…into…把……变成…… turn around转过来
turn to 转向；翻到(书的某一页)；向某人求救
turn left/right 左转/右转 turn red 变红 turn out结果是
turn up调高 turn down调低 turn on 打开 turn off关掉 turn back 这回
(n.) wait for your tur (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n 等轮到你 take turns/take it in turns 按顺序轮流
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 该轮到某人做某事了。
1)As a famous (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) cook, he can __turn____ these things _into___ some delicious dishes quickly.
2)He _turned around__ his head as he heard someone calling him.
他转过头因为他听到有人在叫他。

3．With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
要点一：
① with复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”在句中作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等。作宾语补足语的可以是形容词、名词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或者动词不定式。
He stood before his teacher with his head down.
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.

要点二：
be worth后常接名词或者动名词，表示“值……”。
be worth sth
be( well )worth doing
The music is well worth ___listening to__.这音乐很值得一听。
The clock is hardly worth ___repairing____(repair).Why not throw it away?
Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.
辨析：rise与raise
rise 不及物动词 意为“升起，上升” The water in the river rose after the heavy rain. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
raise 及物动词 意为“提高，筹集，抬高，举起” The worker want the boss to raise their wages. The teacher asks us to raise our hands if we have questions. We should try our best to raise more money for the poor family.

raise （vt.）( raised raised raising raises) 举起，提高，升起，募集
rise (vi.) ( rose risen rising rises ) 上升，
The teacher said the sun ___ raises_______in the east.
He ___raised______his hands and asked a question.
He says the best way to ____ raise ______ money is to sell newspapers.
The price of the house____has risen ___recently.

5．It runs for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China.
run (ran run running runs)
The road runs along the river bank.这条路沿着河岸延伸。
run after (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) 追赶 run away 逃走 run upstairs上楼 run to sb.向某人跑去
6．It is one of the wonders of the world.
1. wonder作名词，意为“奇迹” (adj.) wonderful (adv.) wonderfully
常用的句型有：
① It’s a wonder that...意为“奇怪的是……”
It’s a wonder that she is still alive.
② It’s no wonder that...意为“难怪……”。
It’s no wonder that they won’t come.
【拓展】wonder用作及物动词，意为“想知道，对……好奇”，常见的用法有：
① 后接who, what, why, where, when, how, which引导的宾语从句。
She wondered what the child was doing.
② 后接if和whether引导的宾语从句。
She wondered whether you were free that morning.
③ 后接“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。
I’m just wondering how to do it.


7． It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.
动词lie表示“躺、位于、撒谎”
lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）
lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）
lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）
I found a letter __ (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lay_____(lie) on the floor when I came into the classroom.
When she came home (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)several days later, she found that all things still __lay__where she had __laid___them.
8．...some hang down, and others point upwards
① hang意为“悬挂”，过去式和过去分词都是hung，hang表示“上吊”时，过去式和过去分词是hanged。
This picture is hung on the wall.
The man was hanged for murder.
② point作动词，意为“指、指向”常用的短语有point out“指出、指明”；point to意为“指向”，强调方向；point at表示指着某一个物体，指人时一般表示粗鲁或者不礼貌。
He pointed to the door and there I saw a girl smiling at me.
The teacher pointed at the map and told where Britain was.

第二课时 同步练习
　Reading (1)
基础知识回顾
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.　Hang　(悬挂) the picture somewhere everyone can see it.?
2.It’s rude to 　point　(指向) at anyone with your chopsticks.?
3.China is an 　eastern　(东方的) country with a long history.?
4.The Great Wall is one of the most popular 　wonders　(奇迹) in the world.?
5.Jim was struck down by a truck in the 　middle　(中央) of the main street.?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
lie,gather,hire,attract,fill,rule,be open to,take a boat trip,a long way,turn into
1.If you want to join the club,you have to know its　rules　first.?
2.The glass is　filled　with beer.?
3.It’s a good idea　to hire　a bike to travel around the city.?
4.Look at the sky!The dark clouds　are gathering　together.It is going to rain.?
5.My mother told me that Russia　lies　on the north of China.?
6.The empty land was　turned into　a garden last year.?
7.We’re planning to　take a boat trip　down the Mississippi River.?
8.One of my favourite　attractions　is Mount Taishan.I’d like to visit it again.?
9.Don’t stop moving.There’s still　a long way　to go.?
10.The museum　is open to　the public for free.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.中卫是一座建在沙漠中的城市。
Zhongwei is a city　set　 　in　 　a　 　desert　.?
2.奥运会每四年举办一次。
The Olympic Games take place　every　 　four　 　years　.?
3.很多高山矗立在长江两岸。
Many high mountains　lie　 　on　 　the　 　two　 　sides　of the Yangtze River.?
4.刚刚他抬起手想引起我的注意。
He　raised　 　his　 　hand(s)　to get　my　 　attention　 just now.?
5.她的书堆在桌子上到处都是。
Her books　are　 　lying　 　all　 　over　the desk.?
综合能力提升
Ⅰ.补全对话
A:Hi,Mike!1.　C　?
B:I’m reading a book.
A:2.　A　?
B:It’s about great wonders of the world.It’s very interesting.
A:Really?3.　F　?
B:I think the Great Wall is the greatest.It’s very huge.
A:4.　D　?
B:Sure,here you are.
A:When should I return it to you?
B:5.　E　?
A.What is the book about?
B.Have you been to the Great Wall?
C.What are you doing there?
D.Can you lend the book to me?
E.You can return it to me next Sunday.
F.What do you think is the greatest wonder?
G.We can go there by bus.
Ⅱ.完形填空
You may be quite familiar with the old saying “East or west,home is best” and that is really　1　I feel about my hometown.?
We went to Guangzhou for our summer holiday and　2　there for about a month.Life in the big city was quite　3　from that in my small town.There are a lot of tourist spots to visit　4　the night life was different as well.At the beginning,we were excited about the differences and　5　ourselves so much.However,we felt something touching in our　6　.But what was it?We both felt puzzled(困扰的) one night when we were sitting　7　a long bench outside the supermarket to have a rest,　8　people from all walks of life busying making their ways to somewhere.The whole　9　was like a never-stop working machine.And so were the people living in it.Homesick!Yes,that was the word!We　10　our little town so much.?
The day after we returning home,we took a walk along our mother river Huanggang River.We were filled with happiness.
(B)1.A.where B.how C.when D.what
(D)2.A.took B.cost C.played D.lived
(A)3.A.different B.same C.difficult D.easy
(B)4.A.but B.and C.so D.or
(C)5.A.hurt B.taught C.enjoyed D.thought
(D)6.A.legs B.hands C.eyes D.hearts
(B)7.A.in B.on C.for D.under
(C)8.A.feeling B.hearing C.watching D.looking
(B)9.A.country B.city C.town D.village
(A)10.A.missed B.meant C.dreamt D.understood
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The Taj Mahal

Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in Agra,India,in the 1600s.He wanted to make a beautiful place where he could bury(埋葬) his wife.
Mumtaz Mahal was only one of Shah Jahan’s wives,but he liked her the most.After Mumtaz Mahal died,Shah built the Taj Mahal for her,a beautiful building made of white marble(大理石) and covered by a round white roof.
It took twenty-two years to complete all of the work on the Taj Mahal.Today,it is one of the most famous things to see in India.The Jumna River(亚穆纳河) runs beside the north wall of the Taj Mahal,and a smaller river runs through a beautiful garden that grows inside the building.
People who study history have found out that Shah Jahan was also a cruel(残忍的) man.After the Taj Mahal was completed,Shah Jahan killed the man who made the Taj Mahal because he did not want him to ever build anything more beautiful than the Taj Mahal.Shah also cut off the hands of all of the artists who took part in building the Taj Mahal.
As for Shah Jahan,when he died he was also buried in the Taj Mahal,next to his wife.
(C)1.Why did Shah Jahan build the Taj Mahal?
A.Because he needed a new place to live.
B.Because he liked beautiful gardens.
C.Because he wanted to bury his wife there.
D.Because his wife wanted to live in a beautiful building.
(B)2.What can’t you see when you visit the Taj Mahal?
A.The Jumna River.
B.A round bell tower.
C.A beautiful garden.
D.The place where Mumtaz Mahal is buried.
(C)3.Why did Shah Jahan kill the man who made the Taj Mahal?
A.Because the Shah didn’t like the Taj Mahal.
B.Because the man made a mistake.
C.Because the Shah did not want him to make another building.
D.Because the man did not finish the building.

Reading (2)
基础知识回顾
Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There is a big dog 　lying　(lie) on the floor there.?
2.They were making a trip to a famous 　attraction　(attract) when the car broke down.?
3.I suggest you visit some of our 　national　(nation) parks.?
4.Florence has given the world many great art 　treasures　(treasure).?
5.Guilin is a very beautiful city in the 　southern　(south) part of China.?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
beautiful,lie,locate,amaze,praise
1.It was clear that she had once been a　beauty　.?
2.Timmy tells me that you have read something　amazing　on the Internet.?
3.When a person who has done something good is　praised　,he will feel happy.?
4.When he looked around,he found his wallet　lying　on the ground.?
5.The area is a good　location　for a shopping mall.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.这本杂志非常值得一读,因为它介绍了很多宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝。
The magazine is　well　 　worth　reading,because it introduces a lot of wonderful buildings and　art　 　treasures　.?
2.上周一许多美国游客在我们学校观看了升旗仪式。
Several American visitors watched the　raising　of the　national　 　flag　in our school last Monday.?
3.斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的首都,被誉为世界上最洁净的城市。
Stockholm,the capital of Sweden,　is　 　praised　 　as　the cleanest city in the world.?
4.不到长城非好汉。
He　who　 　has　 　never　 　been　 　to　the Great Wall is not a　true　man.?
5.黄龙洞中有如此多造型奇特的石头。
There are so many　rocks　 　in　 　unusual　 　shapes　in Huanglong Cave.?
综合能力提升
Ⅰ.单项填空
(B)1.This place　　　　a factory but now it is a park.?
A.used to being B.used to be
C.is used to D.using to be
(A)2.—Where is North Korea?
—It lies　　　　the northeast of China.?
A.on B.to C.in D.at
(D)3.Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores　　　　his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.?
A.because B.since
C.as D.because of
(B)4.We will build another new Great Green Wall　　　　the northern part of China.?
A.among B.across
C.through D.between
(C)5.—Have you ever been to the Reed Flute Cave in China?
—Yes.Rocks in the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin are　　　　different shapes.?
A.at B.on C.in D.under
Ⅱ.补全对话
A:Hi,Lily.Where did you go this Spring Festival?
B:I went to Xiamen.
A:1.　D　?
B:I went there with my friend,Liu Ying.
A:Did you go to Xiamen University?
B:2.　E　It was really nice.?
A:What was the weather like there?
B:3.　B　?
A:Did you try any sea food there?
B:Yes,and I even bought some for my family.
A:4.　C　?
B:It’s a beautiful seaside city and it’s worth travelling around.
A:Oh,I want to go there next summer vacation.Would you like to go with me?
B:5.　G　?
A.Good luck.
B.It was quite warm.
C.What do you think of Xiamen?
D.Oh,really?Who did you go with?
E.Yes,I did.
F.What a beautiful place!
G.I’d love to.Ⅲ.阅读理解
Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places,the Forbidden City in Beijing,China.It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties(朝代) in China,the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420.The palace has over 10,000 rooms.It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin(普通话),the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City.However,the colour of the palace itself is not purple.The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.It was so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.
The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City.During Chinese New Year,the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet.The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes.It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations(代).
Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.Everyone can go in there.It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques(古董) and treasures in it.
I really learnt a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City.It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.
(A)1.How long is the history of the Forbidden City?
A.About 600 years. B.More than 700 years. C.1,420 years. D.Over 10,000 years.
(A)2.We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple is the symbol for　　　　of the emperor.?
A.power B.fame C.wealth D.health
(D)3.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?
A.表演 B.比赛 C.展览 D.宴会
(C)4.In the passage the writer wants to show us　　　　of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with its present.?
A.the beauty B.the treasures C.the changes in use D.the building process

第三课时Grammar（P12-14）
The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area.
① take up意为“占据空间、占用时间”。
He has taken up a position in the centre of the room.
I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to take up too much of your time.
Take的相关短语：
take up 占用（时间），占据（空间）take notice of 关注
take off (飞机)起飞；脱下；动身 take a look看一下 take a walk 散步
take action采取行动 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)take away带走，拿走，取走 take care of照顾；抚养
take...to...带...去... take photos照相，拍照 take over接受；接管
take a break休息一会儿 take down记下；拆卸 take notes做笔记；记录
take place发生；进行 take things as they come 既来之则安之 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)
take on new challenges 接受新挑战
That big table __takes up___too much room.那张大桌子太占地方。
2． quarter作名词，意为“四分之一”。
几分之几的表达方法
About__nine__ quarters_____(九分之四) of the students___are____(be) going to attend the meeting.
__three quarters_________(四分之三) of our classmates are good at basketball.
___two-fifths________________(五分之二) of the children __are reading_____(read) the book Alice in wonderland already.

3.There are many tone lions on either side of it. (P. 12)
either表示“两者中的任何一个”，做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，起其后可接of短语。
You can come on Saturday or Sunday. Either is OK for me.
We can't care much for what to eat. Either of the two will do.
neither 表示“两者都不”，做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，其后可接of短语。
We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?
Oh, neither. I think blue will be OK.
Neither of them wants to speak to him about this matter.
4.They provide a high level of services. (P. 14)
service作名词，意为“服务”，动词形式为serve。
We all complain about the poor services of the hotel.
Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up.
【语法规则】
一、it作人称代词 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)
1．指代事物。it 可以指除人以外的一 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)切事物或动物。如：
Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
山姆 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。(指the computer)
2．指代人。主要用于指婴儿或未知的人。 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)如：
I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone had done it. Was it you? 我正要剪切我的玫瑰丛但(发现)有人已经这样做了。是你干的吗？(未知的人)
3．代替某些代词。代词 it 还可用于代替指示代词 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)this, that 以及复合不定代词 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)
something, anything等。如：- What’s this / that? 这/那是什么？
- It’s an orange (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?). 这/那是一个橘子。
二、it作非人称代词 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)
1．it用于指时间、距离、价值、自然现象 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)、环境等。如：
It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?) in several provinces.
南方下了大雨，在几个省造成了严重洪灾 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)。 (指自然现象 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?))
2．it指代前面提到过的或谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
— Excuse me, I wonde (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r if you can help me? — Sure. _______?
A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want
3．it组成的惯用语 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)。
take it easy (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?) (别紧张，放松点)， make it (做到，成功)，
believe it or not (信不信由你 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?))， forget it (算了吧)，
manage it (设法做成某事)， that’s it (这就对了，就这样)，
Don’t mention it (不用谢)， It’s up to you (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?) (由你决定)。
— According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
— _____________, scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?) D. Believe it or not
三、it作形式主语 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)
当不定式 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)、动名词 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)、从句等用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)it。如：
It takes him half an hour to walk to school.
It is nice of you to help me so much.
It is said that he will go abroad.
Is it all right if I keep this photo? 我留下这张相片可以吗？
The doctor thought______ would be good for you to have a holiday (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?).
A. this B. that C. one D. it
四、it作形式宾语 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)
当不定式 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)、动名词 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)、从句等用作句子的宾语时，通常把它们放在句末，而用it作句子的形式宾语 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)。如： Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.

同步练习
一、根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子。
1.Three (四分之三) of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.
2, Two years ago, he (雇佣) a young man named Joseph to work in his department.
3. The Turpan Basin in Xinjiang is the world's lowest-lying basin, the lowest point being about 154 metres below sea (水平).
4. -- Did you ever work with (两者之一) of them?
-- No. I even didn't know them.
5. -- What do you think of our hotel?
-- Great! I am satisfied with the high level of your (服务).

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and they provide (tour) with a great variety of cultural experience.
2. Seattle is worth (visit) and there's a very famous museum called Museum of Flight.
3. I didn't believe this until I tried it, but replacing my morning coffee with a cup of hot lemon water has really done (wonder) !
4. We are told not (take) much money unless we need to buy presents for our parents.

三、单项选择。
( )1. -- Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?
-- I'm going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A. clean up B. put up C. take up D. make up
( )2. -- Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn't find anywhere.
-- There are many pens in that box. Just take
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
( )3. We have only one position left, so of you can get it.
A. neither B. both C. either D. none
( )4. It's kind you help me with my English.
A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. to; to
( )5. -- How far is the express railway from Beijing to Shanghai?
-- It is a ride from Beijing to Shanghai.
A. 5-hour-long B. 5-hours-long C. 5 hours' long D. 5 hour long

答案：
一, 1. quarters 2. hired 3. level 4. Either 5. service
二， 1. tourists 2. visiting 3. wonderfully 4. to take
三, 1~5. CBCAA






第四课时 Integrated skills, Study skills Task（P15-17）
look down 俯视 look after 照顾 look at 看……
look back回顾 look for寻找 look forward to盼望
look into调查 look like看起来像 look over检查
look in the eyes 注视 look away 转移目光
How high the building is! I can’t _____________.
Li Yan is such a he (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lpful girl that she always___________ my little sister while I’m away.
Over one billion ,the second largest population in the world.
要点一：
billion “十亿”，如果前面有具体的数字修饰时，billion 用单数。但是后面接of表示泛指时，billion要用复数，加s，且前面没有具体的数词。
如：
It took them more than two billion dollars to complete the project.
Billions of stars twinkle in the sky.
要点二：
population是一个集合名词（无复数形式）
1) population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)常用第三人称单数 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)形式。
The world's p (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)opulation__is__ increasing faster and faster. 世界的人口增长得越来越快。
At the beginning of (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) the twentieth century, the world's population was about 1,7 billion.
在二十世纪 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)初,全世界的人口大约是十七亿。
2) 当主语是表示"人口的百分之几、几分之几"时,谓语动词 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)用复数形式。
About seventy percent of the population in China _are____ farmers.
中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
3) 有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)。
China has a population of about 1.3 billion.
(=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.) 中国大约有十三亿人口。
New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.
纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。
4) 表示人口的"多"或"少",不用"much"或"little",而要用"large"或"small"。
India has a large population. 印度人 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)口众多。
Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)口少。
5) 询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用"H (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow much...?",而用"How large...?";在问具体人口时用"What...?"。
-How ___ large.____ is the population of your hometown? 你们家乡有多少人口?
-The population of our hometown is nearly twice as large as that of yours.
我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍。
-___How large___ is the population of Canada? 加拿大 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)的人口有多少?
-The population of Canada is about 29 million. 加拿大 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank?)的人口大约有二千九百万。







同步练习
基础知识回顾
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.The 　Japanese　(日本人) have taken over many European ways of life.?
2.It’s actually a 　state　(州) school.So it’s not very expensive for the people here.?
3.He pays only a 　quarter　(四分之一) of the normal fare because he works for the airline.?
4.The food is good at this restaurant,but the 　service　(服务) is poor.?
5.The top of this mountain is three kilometres above the sea 　level　(水平线).?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
leave,high,call,million,difference
1.The computer game　called　Travel in Space was designed by a young woman.?
2.Qomolangma is the　highest　mountain in the world.?
3.It was very　different　from modern car races but no less exciting.?
4.More than six　million　people visit the Eiffel Tower per year.?
5.We haven’t heard from Lucy since she　left　Shanghai.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.BA4793号航班将于16点50分抵达伦敦。
Flight BA4793　will　 　arrive　 　in　London at 16:50.?
2.她和我一样,喜欢各种音乐。
She enjoys　all　 　kinds　 　of　 　music　as I do.?
3.我们应该在离开中国之前去北京旅游一趟。
We should　take/have/make　 　a　 　tour/trip　 　to　 Beijing before we leave China.?
4.它是一个位于英国东部的小城市。
It’s a small city　in　 　the　 　east　 　of　England.?
5.他们的房子跟我们的风格不一样。
Their house　is　 　different　 　from　 　ours　in style.?
Ⅳ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Nanjing lies in the south of the Yangtze River.(对画线部分提问)?
Where　does　Nanjing　lie　??
2.You can come here by bus.You can come here by train too.(合并为一句)
You can come here　either　by bus　or　by train.?
3.It takes me half an hour to go to school by bus every day.(改为同义句)
I　spend　half an hour　going　to school by bus every day.?
4.He is a good student.He is also a good son.(合并为一句)
He is　not　 　only　a good student　but　 　also　a good son.?
5.This is a map of China.(对画线部分提问)?
　What　 　map　is this??
综合能力提升

Ⅰ.单项填空
(B)1.We’ll take　　　　tour to Beijing,　　　　capital city of China.?
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
(A)2.China is an　　　　country and we are　　　　.?
A.Asian;Asians B.Asia;Asia C.Asia;Asian D.Asian;Asia
(C)3.—Do you have any plans for this summer holiday?
—I’m not sure.I　　　　take a trip to Sanya.?
A.must B.need C.may D.should
(D)4.There is　　　　much traffic on the road now　　　　he can’t get to school on time.?
A.such;that B.so;too C.such;too D.so;that
(D)5.—I am going to Thailand on holiday next week.
—　　　?
A.Help yourself. B.Have a good dream!
C.Don’t waste your money. D.Have a good trip!
Ⅱ.补全对话
A:Hello,Bob!How is it going?
B:Hello,Kate!1.　E　And you??
A:Very well.What’s your plan for the summer?
B:I had a Chinese course last year,and I’d like to go on with it this summer.
A:How was the course?2.　D　?
B:Yes.It seemed that way at first,but after a while it became easier.
A:You were the best in the class,right?
B:I did get an A.Well,could you tell me your summer plan?3.　B　?
A:No,not this summer.4.　A　?
B:That must be very interesting.Can I go with you?
A:5.　G　Oh,there comes the bus!Goodbye!?
B:Byebye!
A.I plan to go to Africa next summer.
B.Will you travel somewhere interesting?
C.Where do you come from?
D.Is Chinese very difficult?
E.I’m OK.
F.Travelling is very expensive.
G.No problem.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents,we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds.Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there.There are over 600 animals there,including kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages(笼子).
We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We were allowed to touch and feed them.It was very exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there too.They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的).Although we were not allowed to carry them,I got to take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show.The keepers showed us different species(种类) they had.I saw an old parrot which could “talk”.It made a great impression on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much.There was so much to see.
(A)1.Where is the Wildlife Park?
A.In Sydney. B.In Cairo. C.In Athens. D.In Rome.
(C)2.What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?
A.A parrot that could “talk”. B.A chance to feed a koala.
C.A photo with a koala. D.Food for the kangaroos.
(B)3.Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A.Because they lived in water.
B.Because the writer was afraid of them.
C.Because the writer did not want to feed them.
D.Because the writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
(D)4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B.The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C.The writer went to see koalas first.
D.The writer watched a bird show.
(A)5.How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?
A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Hopeless.


单元知识清单
Unit 1
?重点单词
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词
1.使人疲劳的,累人的　tiring　?
2.台阶;梯级　step　?
3.[复]筷子　chopsticks　?
4.中间,中央　middle　?
5.皇帝　emperor　?
6.n.升高　raising　?
7.旗帜　flag　?
8.向往的地方;吸引　attraction　?
9.奇迹　wonder　?
10.位于　lie　?
11.形状,外形　shape　?
12.地下的　underground　?
13.洞穴　cave　?
14.垂下;悬挂　hang　?
15.指,指向　point　?
16.向上　upwards　?
17.租用;雇用　hire　?
18.东部的,东方的　eastern　?
19.东南方　south-east　?
20.四分之一　quarter　?
21.两者之一　either　?
22.水平　level　?
23.服务;工作　service　?
24.日本(人)的　Japanese　?
25.国家;州　state　?
26.人口　population　?
27.技术　technology　?
28.风俗,习俗　custom　?
29.集市;庙会;展览会　fair　?
30.印度(人)的　Indian　?
Ⅱ.根据要求写出下列单词的变化形式
1.tire　tiring/tired　(adj.)?
2.raise　raising　(V-ing)?
3.attract　attraction　(n.)?
　attractive　(adj.)?
4.east　eastern　(adj.)?
5.Japan　Japanese　(adj.)?
　Japanese　(n.)?
6.India　Indian　(adj.)?
　Indian　(n.)?
7.tour　tourist　(n.)旅行者?
8.visit　visitor　(n.)游客?
?重点短语
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
1.一个亚洲国家　an Asian country　?
2.休息一下　have/take a break/rest　?
3.最好继续前进　had better keep moving　?
4.把某人叫醒　wake sb up　?
5.在某人回来的路上　on one’s way back　?
6.一双筷子　a pair of chopsticks　?
7.舞龙　dragon dance　?
8.一种传统的中国艺术　a traditional Chinese art　?
9.中国的首都　the capital of China　?
10.在这座古老的城市的中心　in the middle of the ancient city　?
11.值得参观　be (well) worth visiting/a visit　?
12.最大的城市广场　the biggest city square　?
13.七大奇迹之一　one of the seven wonders　?
14.以不同的形状矗立着　stand in different shapes　?
15.一个地下溶洞　an underground cave　?
16.悬挂下来　hang down　?
17.指向上方　point upwards　?
18.被赞扬为……/被誉为……　be praised as/to be...　?
19.乘船沿着……旅行　take a boat trip along...　?
20.占四分之三的面积　take up three quarters of the area　?
21.在……的两边　on both sides of/on each side of　?
22.彼此不同　be different from each other　?
23.公共交通　public transport　?
24.离开A地去B地　leave A for B　?
25.一个文化古城　an ancient city of culture　?
26.去某地旅行　travel to sp/take a tour of sp/have a trip to sp　?
27.艺术品　works of art　?
28.乘长途大巴去某地　take a coach to sp/go to sp by coach　?
29.一个城市国家　a state country　?
30.很多节日和集会　many festivals and fairs　?
31.传统的女性服装　traditional clothes for Indian women　?
32.和当地人交流　communicate with local people　?
33.主要农作物　main crops　?
?重点句型
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.哇,长城很令人惊奇,不是吗?
Wow,the Great Wall is amazing,　isn’t　 　it　??
2.爬台阶很累,我的脚疼。
It’s　tiring　to　climb　 　the　 　steps　and my feet hurt.?
3.我们最好继续前行。
　We’d　 　better　 　keep　moving.?
4.在1925年,它(故宫)被改成了博物馆。
It　was　 　turned　 　into　a museum in 1925.?
5.它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得参观。
With wonderful buildings and art　treasures　 　inside　,it is　well　 　worth　 　a　 　visit　.?
6.很多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。
Many　tourists　like to　gather　there　early　in the morning　to　 　watch　the　raising　of the national flag.?
7.北京的西北部是颐和园,这是一个坐落在自然风景带的中国式园林。
In the north-west of Beijing is the Summer Place,a large　Chinese　 　garden　 　set　in a　natural　landscape.?
8.全市各地,山脉形状各异。
All around the city,　mountains　 　stand　in different　shapes　.?
9.正如古语所说:“不到长城非好汉。”
　As　the old saying　goes　,“He who has never been to the　Great　 　Wall　is not a　true　man.”?
10.……所以与当地人交流不是特别困难。
...so it is not too　difficult　 　to　 　communicate　 　with　the local people.?
11.它也以它的信息技术产业而闻名。
It　is　also　famous　 　for　its IT industry.?
12.你可能在印度电影里见过它们。
You　may　 　have　 　seen　them in Indian films.?