牛津译林英语七年级上学期期末考点解析（15页）

7A期末Alec预测1
1、 冠词a\an\the（100%命中）
1、 a\an 泛指任何一个； the为特指那一个。
2、 打球0冠词，玩球有冠词：play basketball, play with a basketball
3、 玩乐器有冠词： play the piano
4、 单词或字母发音的第一个音素为元音用an
【例】hour [?a??(r)] a为第一个音素， 所以 an hour
【例】h [e?t?] e为第一个音素， 所以 an ‘h’
单词或字母发音的第一个音素为辅音用a
【例】 useful ['ju?sfl] j为第一个音素 所以 a useful book
【例】 d [di?] d为第一个音素 所以 a ‘d

=================================【练习】===============================
1、写出12个之前需要使用an的字母：______________________________________________
2、--Amy, are you _____ only child in your family?
--Yes, but _____ new baby is on the way.
A.an; the B. the; a C. an; a D. the; the
3、---- Can you take photos with elephants?
---- Certainly. ______ elephant is ____ useful animal. I like them.
A.A, an B. An, an C. The, an D. The, a
4、—What ______ big fish it is!
—So it is! And ______ fish is my favorite food.
A. /; / B. a; the C. /; the D. a; /

2、 Some与any /e/; it与one（95%命中）
1、some 用于表示征询意见或请求允许的疑问句，特征词：can，could，would
2、any 用于否定句或一般疑问句。
3、it和one的区别：简单点说one是“同类不同个”， it就是同一个

=================================【练习】===============================
1、---Can you_______ me_______ money? ---Sorry, I don’t have_______ money with me.
A.borrow; any; some B.lend; some; any C.borrow; some; any D.lend;any; some
2、一Would you like ____ cola, Dave?
一No, thanks. I never drink ____ cola because I think it may make me fat.
A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some
3、―My trousers fit me well. What about ________?
―Mine are too small. I’d like to buy a new _________.
A. you; one B. yours; one C. yours; pair D. you; pair
4、— Can I have _______ juice now?
— Sorry, but would you like _______ milk?
A. any; any B. some; some C. any; some D. any; some
5、Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. else something B. something else C. anything else D. else anything


7A期末Alec预测2
1、 花钱和花时间的搭配与运用 （100%命中）★★★★★
1、人+spend+时间+on sth. 人+spend+时间+(in) doing sth.
2、It takes sb. 时间 to do sth.
3、人+pay+钱+for+sth.
4、物+cost+人+钱.

=================================【练习】===============================
1、—Why don't you drive your car to work, Mr. Wu?
—Driving_____less time but___ more money.
A. spends; costs B. costs: spends C. takes; spends D. takes: costs

2、—Sometimes I don’t have enough time _______ with my parents.
—You will if you spend more time _______ with them at home.
A. to chat; to stay B. to chat; staying C. chatting; to stay D.chatting; staying

3、 --- is the price of an iPhone 11 ?
--- It will be more than 5000 yuan. Good things always _______ much.
A. How much; cost B. What; spend C. How much; take D. What; cost

4、My cousin usually spends two hours _______ (plan) his study every Sunday.
5、他每天花多少时间练习说英语?_________________________________________________

2、 名词单复数 （100%命中）
1、 自查单复数修改规则，特别是以o、f结尾的词汇及特殊情况。sheep\people\oxen\teech\mice
2、 自查+(e)s的发音规则（详见辨音归纳表）
3、 常考名词复数的情况：
(1) 可数名词不可单独出现 【例】use computers watch basketball matches
(2) different + 复名 （pl.） 【例】different cities; the same + 单名
(3) one of / each of +复名 【例】one of the players
(4) the number of +复名 【例】those players
(5) make friends 交朋友，只有复数

=================================【练习】===============================
1、Do you know the two _________ (play) names?
2、The coat is one of the _________（偶像）.
3、I have a few ___________（片）of bread and some milk for breakfast.
4、At weekends, I often go to my ________________ (grandparent) to visit them.
5、Mum cuts the watermelon into _________(half) at the lunch table.
6、Few young people use ________________ (radio) now, but many old people still like them.

7A期末Alec预测3
1、 频率副词 （90%命中）
1、常见频度副词。always总是；usually经常；often经常；sometimes 有时；seldom很少（表否定）；never从不（表否定）。七年级最常考seldom！！！
2、在动词填空中，如果未出现显著关键词，看到频率副词默认时态为“一般现在时”（三单）
3、根据划线部分提问，提问频率副词，疑问词用“How often”

=================================【练习】===============================
1、Amy ________ drinks Coke because she dislikes it.
A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom
2、Daniel________ plays computer games now because he is busy with his after-school activities.
A.always B. usually C. often D. seldom
3、— How often do you watch TV ? —______________a week.
A. More than two hours B. Two or three hours C. Once or Twice D. More than three time
4、他很少锻炼却常捉弄别人。___________________________________________________

2、 常考搭配1 （60%命中）
too many /much + 可数/不可数名词； too much water
much too + 形容词或副词 much too beautiful

3、 few/a few与little/a little （70%命中）
1、few/ a few接可数名词复数，little/ a little接不可数名词。
2、a few/ a little表示肯定意思，为“有一些；有一点”，only表肯定
few，little表示否定，为“没有一些；没有一点”。
4、 few和little意义为“很少或几乎没有”，具有否定意义。

=================================【练习】===============================
1、She has_____ homework every day. So She has ____ time to watch TV
A. too much; little B. too much; a few C. much too; few D. much too; a little
2、—The passage is easy. There are ____ new words in it.
—Yes, but I don’t think ______can understand it.
A. few; anyone B. a few; anyone C. few; everyone D. a few; everyone
3、—What’s wrong with your English exercises?
— There are __________new words, but ________ of us get high marks(成绩).
A. few, little B. a little; few C. few; few D. little; a little

4、 be made in/ of/ from/ by （50%命中）
be made of 可以看出原材料；be made from 看不出原材料 （酒--葡萄、纸—木头、盐--海水）
be made in 在...制造(产地) be made by 由…制造（制造者）

=================================【练习】===============================
1、The white dress is made _____silk and it looks good _____me.
A. of; on B. from; on C. of; in D. from; in
7A期末Alec预测4
重点句型 （100%命中）要求会背会默★★★★★
? 接动词原形的句型
1. why not do sth.=why don’t sb do sth.
2. let/ help/ make/ have sb. do sth.
3. 情态动词和否定助动词(DON’T)后接动词原形
? 接动词ing的句型
1. 介词+动词ing
2. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
3. stop doing sth (1) 停止目前手中做的事情
4. finish doing sth 结束做某事
5. practice doing sth 练习做某事
6. spend 时间/钱 (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事
7. like/love/enjoy/be fond of doing sth 喜欢做某事
8. keep doing sth 坚持做某事
9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
10. thank you for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
11. how about/about doing sth. 做某事怎么样
? 接动词to do 的句型
1. would you like to do sth.=want do do sth.想要做某事
2. 疑问词+to do sth.
3. forget to do sth (1) 忘记去做某事
4. have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
5. It takes sb time to do sth. 花某人时间做某事
6. get ready to do sth =prepare to do sth 为某事做准备
7. wish to do sth 希望做某事
8. plan to do sth 计划做某事
9. be adj. to do sth. 【例】I am glad to meet you again.
? 提别注意：hope
1. hope
1） hope to do sth 【例】I hope to join the club.
2） hope (that) +从句 （将来时或情态动词） 【例】I hope my dream will come true.
2. seem
1） seem +名词/形容词 He seems a nice man./ He seems very angry.
2） seem +to do I seem to have left my book at home. 我大概是把书忘在家里了
3） It+ seems/ seemed +that 的从句 It seemed that he was very happy.
=================================【练习】===============================
1、 ______ you a happy New Year, boys and girls! I ______ you can have fun.
A. Hope; wish B. Hope; hope C. Wish; wish D. Wish; hope
2、 I hope __________ the tennis match. I _________ our team good luck.
A. us to win, wish B. we will win, wish C. we to win, hope D. we will win, hope
3、--_______ everyone seem very _______at the party? --Yes.
A. Is; happily B. Does; happy C. Does; happily D. Do; seem
7A期末Alec预测5
一、borrow/ lend/ keep 表示借用的意思（50%命中）
1） borrow sb from ....
2） lend sb sth =lend sth to sb 表示短暂性的单词，
3） 如出现借用较长时间需要使用keep
=================================【练习】===============================
1、We can borrow some books ________ our school library ________every Friday.
A. from; / B. from; on C. in; / D. at; on
2、 ---Can I _______your dictionary?----Sorry, I'm using it; I can't _______it to you.
A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend

二、open 与 close（50%命中）
1、 open 既是形容词（adj.） 又是动词(v.)
close 只是动词(v.)； 形容词是closed.
2、be open 和be closed 表示持续一段时间; open、close作动词，强调瞬间动作。
=================================【练习】===============================
1、The shop near our school _______ at eight and it _________ for twelve hours.
A. is open; opens B. opens; is open C. is opening; is open D. opens; is open.
2、The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.
A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens
3、It’s ten o’clock. The book shop ______ now. It usually _____ at nine in the evening.
A. closes; closes B. is closed; closes C. is closing; is closed D. closes; is closed

三、enough的用法（40%命中）
形容词+enough，enough+名词。后常跟to do
=================================【练习】===============================
1、Is the boy_______ the computer?
A. strong enough carrying B. enough strong to carry
C. strong enough to carry D. enough strong carrying

四、match 和fit 的用法（75%命中）
【物match物=go well with】；【物fit人】（动词）
【衣 looks +adj on 人 = 人 look(s) +adj in 衣】 【be?fit?for适合…】
=================================【练习】===============================
1、— Do you think the color of this skirt _______my trousers?
— Of course! You always look beautiful _______red.
A. goes well with; on B. fits ; in C. matches; with D. matches; in
2、—I don’t know for the party.
— You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt the grey jeans very .
A. what to wear; matches; well B. how to wear it; matches; good
C. what to wear; fits; much D. how to wear; fits; well
3、一 ____ this pair of shoes fit for____ ? 一I don't think so.
A. Does; run B. Does; running C. Is; running D. Is; run
7A期末Alec预测6
一、主谓一致常见考点【主语为单数】 （90%命中）
1. 动名词短语做主语表示单数
【例】Eating more fruit makes (make) me healthy.
2. One of +复名，谓语动词用单数
【例】One of the students ___is___ (be) from the USA.
3. 时间，金钱等整体作主语，表示单数概念.
【例】Ten years is (be) a long time.
4. 有量词的主语，看量词，量词单数，主语单数；量词复数，主语复数。
【例】This pair of glasses ___is___ (be) his. Mine is at home.
5. each of +人称代词复数/复名，谓语用单数
【例】Each of them ___borrows___ (borrow) a book from the library.
6. 就前原则：with, together with , like 等
【例】Tom, like his classmates, often ___flies___ (fly) kites in the open air.
【例】Sandy with his parents ___stays___ (stay) at her grandparents’ every week.
7. the number of +复名，谓语表示单数概念。
【例】The total number (总数) of the students in our school is 2800.
8. the family，the police
1) 当表示整体时，表示单数: The family is a big one.
2) 当表示家人时，表示复数: The family are watching TV now.
=================================【练习】===============================
1、 --How much ___ the pair of shoes? --Twenty dollars_____ enough.
A. is,is B.is,are C.are,is D.are,is

二、another与the other another 后加单数，再来一个。 the other 指两者中的另一个。
all与both all三者或以上 both两者 【用于be动词后或行为动词前】
between与among among 用于三者或以上 between 用于两者
=================================【练习】===============================
1、---I don't like this blue T-shirt. Can you show me_______ one?
---Sorry, we only have this one left. You can go to the shop on_______ side of the street.
A. another; other B. other; the other C. another; the other D. the other; another
2、 classmates like new things. Look! Millie and Kitty now.
A. All my; are both shopping B. My all; both shopping
C. All my; both are shopping D. My all; shopping both

三、数量词+more +名词= another +数量词+ 名词 （50%命中）
=================================【练习】===============================
1、 --- I’m still hungry. Can I have _______ cake? --- How about _______ cakes?
A. other; two more B. other; other two C. another; two more D. another; two other
2、— Can you finish all the work now? — No. We need_______.
A. other two women doctors B. two more women doctors
C. two more woman doctors D. another two woman doctors
3、----It's too cold. Can I spend __ minutes in bed ,Mum?
---- Sorry, you can't, or you will be late__ school.
A. five another; at B. another five; in C. more five; for D. five more; for
7A期末Alec预测7
一、出行方式（30%命中）
1、by直接加名词单数。（by car/ bus/ plane/ metro）
2、in/on+交通工具，此时交通工具前必须有冠词，名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。
（in a car/ taxi; on the bus/ train/ bike/ plane/ metro ）
3、take a/the+交通工具
4、go to 某地+on foot= walk to 某地（walk后是地点副词home/ here/ there时，不用to）

二、“五大穿着”（70%命中）
1、Put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He ____a coat and goes for a walk.
2、Wear 强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况
eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses
3、Dress （1） dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed
4、In (穿戴)后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态 Look！Lucy is_____ a pair of pink shoes.
5、On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.

3、 How的疑问词（100%命中）
1、 how often指问频率；【回答用频率副词或once、twice、three times…】
2、 how long就是指多长(时间) 【回答通常为时间长度】‘
3、 how far 就是指多远，具体的距离；【回答例如five minutes’ walk】
4、 How soon指多久，用在将来时。

4、 Exercise的用法（60%命中）
动词或名词 “锻炼”不可数。exercise 名词表示“练习、操”可数，复数形式
【例题1】Jack never does morning _____________ and he really needs to do more __________.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises
C. exercises; exercise D. exercise; exercises
【例题2】他打算少吃饭多锻炼。_________________________________________________

5、 时间介词in/on/ at（70%命中）
1、in
in用于大时间：年、季、月、周 【例】 in winter ,in October
in 用于泛指的早、中、晚 【例】 in the morning ,afternoon
in 用于树上外来的 【例】 in the tree
2、on
on 用于小时间：天，星期几 【例】 on Monday ,on 1 October
on 用于具体的一天早、中、晚 【例】on the morning of Feb. 1st
in 用于长在树上的 【例】 on the tree
3、at
at 用于具体时间点 【例】 at 5:50
at 用于短期节日 【例】 at Christmas
at 用于年龄 【例】 at the age of 5
=================================【练习】===============================
1、My friend Alice was born?______ a summer evening?______ July, 1999.
A. in; in B. in; at C. on; at D. on; in