四川省2020年中考英语二轮专项复习测试题—名词（精编中考真题 带答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


四川省2020年中考英语专项复习测试题—名词
Name___________ Grade___________
命题点一　名词辨析:
1.语境辨析。　　
2.近义词辨析。
3.固定搭配。熟记各类常见短语的含义及用法。
(　　)1. (2018天津)Every year many foreign friends come to see the ________ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.
A. concerts　　 B. plays　　 C. cartoons　 　 D. sights
(　　)2. (2018重庆A卷)—It's hot today. Have some ________,please. —No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes
(　　)3. (2018重庆B卷)It's cold today. Take your________ with you when you go out.
A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key
(　　)4. (2018河北)Your________ is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.
A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose
(　　)5. (2018河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That's my ________. Mind your own!
A. offer B. business C. question D. chance
(　　)6. (2018山西)During the next few days, I decide to have a good ________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A. meal 　　　　 B. sleep 　　　　　　　C. rest
(　　)7. (2018 安徽)Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time
(　　)8. (2018江西)Some old people need a ________because they feel lonely.
A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch
(　　)9. (2018福州)—Who is the person you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the ________ of China.
A. leader 　　　 　B. pride 　　　　　　　C. voice
(　　)10.(2018武汉)—Look, the boss is angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again. But that's no ________ to shout at him.
A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason
(　　)11.( 2018大连)Cambridge is famous for its ________. Many famous people studied there.
A. university B. hospital C. bank D. museum
(　　)12. (2018大连)It might be cool in the evening. You'd better take a(n)________.
A. umbrella B. sweater C. wallet D. camera
(　　)13. (2018黄冈)—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this________,I think.
A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty
(　　)14. (2018滨州)—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great________．
A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction
(　　)15. (2018德州)Bill will be a/an___to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2018 Olympics.
A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer
(　　)16. (2018达州)—Why did Lucy look unhappy?
—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.
A. friends B. plans C. decisions D. mistakes
(　　)17.(2018温州)When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety______is to keep calm.
A. rule B. doubt C. condition D. problem
(　　)18. (2018衡阳)—The last bus has left. What should we do?
—Let's take a taxi. We have no other________ now.
A. choice 　　　　 B. reason 　　　　　　　C. habit
(　　)19. (2018自贡)—How can I get some ________ about the 2018 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A. information 　　　B. experience 　　　　　C. practice
(　　)20. (2018咸宁)—Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of artemisinin(青蒿素)．
—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.
A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery
(　　)21. (2018襄阳)—Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.
—They're for public. This ________ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.
A. number B. pair C. kind D. piece
(　　)22. (2018东营)—Why do people never cut up the ________ on their birthdays?
—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings
(　　)23. (2018淮安)Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ________．
A. kitchen B. garden C. bathroom D. bedroom
(　　)24. (2018泰州)—What_______will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end(一站到底)? —A free trip to Bali Island.
A. award B. attention C. advice D. ability
(　　)25.(2018吉林)The ________ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven't seen blue skies for several days.
A. noise 　　　　 B. water 　　　　　　　C. air
(　　)26. (2018徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is ________．
A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot
(　　)27. (2018抚顺)Your English is really good. What's your ________?
A. secret B. service C. spirit D. science
(　　)28. (2018厦门)—The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?
—It's easy, just follow the ________.
A. discussions 　　　　 B. instructions 　　　　　　C. resolutions
(　　)29. (2018甘肃通用卷)People usually touch something with their ________．
A. eyes B. noses C. mouths D. fingers
(　　)30. (2018泉州)—The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ________ in it?
—Yes. I added some to it just now.
A. sugar 　　　 　 B. salt 　　　　　　　C. oil
(　　)31. (2018葫芦岛)—Which city do you prefer to visit, Hangzhou or Shanghai?
—I've no idea. It's hard to make the ________.
A. report B. project C. decision D. speech
(　　)32. (2018 阜新)—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It's one of the ________ in my family.
A. rules B. orders C. reasons D. experience
(　　)33. (2018齐齐哈尔)The mobile phone sells for ￥5000, it is much more than its real________．
A. cost 　　　　 B. value 　　　　　　　C. price
(　　)34. (2018绵阳)He was born in Germany, but he has made China his________．
A. family B. address C. house D. home
(　　)35. (2018东营)Great ________ for football lovers—more than 50，000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A. news B. message C. situation D. information
(　　)36. (2018朝阳)I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much_______on the Internet.
A. game B. information C. exchange D. message
(　　)37. (2018青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________．
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
(　　)38. (2018宿迁)When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his ________ and felt afraid.
A. task B. work C. way D. job
(　　)39. (2018盐城)Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A. promise B. position C. balance D. ability
(　　)40. (2018孝感)—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
—If you make a ________, you must keep it.
A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise
(　　)41. (2018西宁)A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.
A. difference B. decision C. progress D. prediction
(　　)42. (2018随州)Peter didn't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a ______．
A. note B. surprise C. call D. gift
(　　)43. (2018苏州)Steve Jobs was full of ________ — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention
(　　)44. (2018扬州)—Why not buy a second?hand flat first if you don't have enough money?
—That's a good ________．
A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. decision
(　　)45. (2018连云港)—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it's a major way of ________ for them.
A. suggestion B. vacation C. production D. communication
(　　)46. (2018鄂州)—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?
—Please follow the ________ on the cookbook.
A. direction B. attention C. introduction D. instruction

　命题点二　名词单复数
1. 可数名词复数的判断。
2. 可数名词与不可数名词的判断及变形。
3. 不可数名词的数量表达，用：基数词/冠词＋数量词＋of。
(　　)1. (2018宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ________ in Sichuan.
A. city 　　　　 B. cities 　　　　　　　C. citys
(　　)2. (2018广安)—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?
—Of course. They are our national ________.
A. hero 　　　 B. heros 　　　 C. heroes 　　　 D. hero's
(　　)3. (2018昆明)Each couple in China can have two ________ from January 1st, 2018.
A. boy 　　　 B. girl C. children 　　　 D. child
(　　)4. ( 2018广东)The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.
A. glass 　　　 B. glasses 　　　 C. candle 　　　 D. candles
(　　)5. (2018南宁)These ________ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.
A. man 　　　 B. men 　　　 C. woman 　　　 D. women
(　　)6. (2018怀化)—Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some________? —Sure. But don't eat too much.
A. hamburgers 　　　　 B. milks 　　　　　　　C. cake
(　　)7. (2018来宾)—There are many_______about this farm. —Yes, lots of_______are planted on it.
A．photo; potato 　 B．photos; potatos　　 C．photos; potatoes 　 D．photoes; potatoes
(　　)8. (2018巴中)Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________ in American________．
A. symbol; culture 　　　　 B. symbols; cultures 　　　　C. symbols; culture
(　　)9. (2018天水)There are many websites on the Internet and there________a lot of useful________on the websites.
A. are; informations 　 B. are; information　 C. is; information 　　 D. is; informations

　命题点三　名词所有格
1. 有生命的名词及表时间、距离、国家等常用?'s。
2. 无生命的名词一般用：of＋名词。
3. 表两个人共同拥有，用“A and B's”。
4. 表两个人各自拥有，用“A's and B's”。
(　　)1. (2018天水)It's about ________ from our school to my house.
A. 20 minutes' walk B. 20 minute's walk　 C. walk of 20 minutes 　 D. 20 minutes' walks
(　　)2. (2018绥化)________ room is big and nice.
A. Kate's and Jane's 　 B. Kate's and Jane 　 C. Kate and Jane's
(　　)3. (2018新疆建设兵团)This is ________ bedroom. It's tidy and nice.
A. Lily's and Lucy's 　 B. Lily and Lucy's　 C. Lily's and Lucy 　 D. Lily and Lucy
(　　)4. (2018东营)—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress?
—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling 　 B. Jia Ling's 　 C.of Jia Ling 　 D.of Jia Ling's
(　　)5. (2018安顺)There'll be a ________ meeting next week, and my parents will ________ come for it.
A. parents'; all 　 B. parents'; both　 C. parent's; all 　 D. parent's; both
(　　)6. (2018河池)—There is an MP5 on the desk, whose is this?
—It can be my ________, she bought one yesterday.
A. sister 　 B. sister's 　 C. sisters' 　 D. sisters
(　　)7. (2018武威)________ mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.
A. Jack's and Paul 　 B. Jack's and Paul's　 C. Jack and Paul's 　 D. Jack and Paul

　命题点四 名词作定语
1. 名词作定语，一般用单数。
2. man和woman作定语，其单复数与被修饰词的单复数保持一致。
3. 复合形容词作定语，结构为：数字＋(连字符即“?”)＋名词单数。
(　　)1. (2018重庆)It's sports time. Most_____students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A. boy 　 B. boys 　 C. boy's 　 D. boys'
(　　)2. (2018绥化)Our school has fifty?six ________teachers.
A. woman 　　　B. women 　　　　　　C. woman's
(　　)3. (2018贵港)—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________．
A. tomato noodle 　 B. tomato noodles　 C. tomatoes noodle 　 D. tomatoes noodles
(　　)4. (2018连云港)—Yan Jiashuo, a________girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she's great, isn't she?
A. ten?year?old B. ten?years?old 　 C. ten year old 　 D. ten years old
(　　)5. (2018哈尔滨)Xi Jinping, our______president, paid a visit to Harbin last month. How encouraging!
A.63 years old 　　 B. 63 years' old 　　　　　C. 63?year?old

能力提升：名词语法综合演练
一.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—Alice, which season do you like best?
—Autumn. The fallen　　　　(leaf) are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!?
2.—I have been running into a lot of troubles these days.
—Take it easy. Problems and　　　　(worry) are normal in daily life. ?
3.—Can I help you, sir? —A box of　　　　(tomato), please.?
4.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three　　　　(German). ?
5.The old man can’t hear us well because there’s something wrong with his　　　　(ear).?
6.At Shanghai Disneyland, we can see some Disney　　　　(movie), eat in Disney restaurants and buy Disney gifts.?
7.—What would you like to eat? —Some　　　　(bread), please.?
8.Bill was a　　　　(report) who interviewed the football players at the 2018 World Cup.?
9.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and　　　　(knife).?
10.I like the　　　　(silent) in the countryside. The city is too noisy for me.?
11.The　　　　(box) are too heavy for the little boy to carry.?
12.The girl in white is an unusual and talented　　　　(violin).?
13.Cats like catching　　　　(mouse) for food. They are natural enemies.?
14.He bought two kilos of　　　　(potato) on his way home.?
15.The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a　　　　(communicate) bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.?
16.Now more and more schools care for the full　　　　(develop) of the students’ talents.?
17.The true　　　　(mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.?
18.There are many　　　　(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.?
19.Thanks for all the　　　　(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.?
20.Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the　　　　(safe) of food.?

二.语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It 1.　　　　(stand) for the start of spring and farming.?
The dragon is 2.　　　　(importance) in China. We Chinese call 3.　　　　(our) the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”. So people celebrate Dragon Head Raising Day with many 4.　　　　(custom) about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put 5.　　　　(ash) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with 6.　　　　 help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.?
Also, people eat special 7.　　　(food) on that day. The foods are usually named 8.　　　　dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.?
Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has 9.　　　　(remain) is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the 10.　　　　(uncle) of a family—the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on Dragon Head Raising Day. ?
B
Two simple words “thank you” have made a big difference to thousands of firemen in New York City.
Savannah is 11.　　　　 girl from Texas. “I was trying to think 12.　　　　 I could help them out,” she says. After hearing about sacrifices(牺牲) made by firemen, she 13.　　　　(move) by the risks they face. 14.　　　　 Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them. “I want to show how much I care about them.”?
“I told the firemen thank you,” Savannah recalls. “They’re always there to help you.”
Savannah decided 15.　　　　(keep) making cards. For the next seven months, she woke up early to paint and color and cut. In that time, she 16.　　　　 (send) 1,600 cards with bite-sized candy while meeting her 17.　　　　(hero). Soon, fire stations started thanking her. ?
Once too shy to give a speech at school, 18.　　　　 is now easy for Savannah to speak regularly to firemen and school students. She is quite different 19.　　　　what she used to be. ?
“She’s saying how 20.　　　　(thank) she is to them!” Savannah’s mom, Debbie, says. “Savannah sees that stepping out and doing something can really make a difference.”?


四川省2020年中考英语专项复习测试题—名词
参 考 答 案
命题点一　名词辨析:
1-5 DABBB 6-10 CCCBD 11-15 ABBBB 16-20 DAAAD
21-25 CCAAC 26-30 DABDA 31-35 CABDA 36-40 BDCCD
41-45 ABDCD 46.D
命题点二　名词单复数
1-5 BCCAD 6-9 CCCC
命题点三　名词所有格
1-5 ACBCB 6-7 BB
命题点四 名词作定语
1-5 ABBAC

能力提升：名词语法综合演练
一.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Ⅰ.1.leaves　 2.worries　 3.tomatoes 4.Germans　 5.ears
6.movies　 7.bread 8.reporter　 9.knives 　 10.silence
11.boxes　 12.violinist　 13.mice　 14.potatoes 15.communication
16.development　17.meaning 18.differences　 19.members’ 20.safety
二.语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
1.stands　 2.important　 3.ourselves　　 4.customs　 5.ash　
6.the　　 7.foods　 8.after　　 9.remained　　 10.uncles
B
11.a　 　12.how　　 13.was moved　　 14.So　　 15.to keep　
16.sent 　 17.heroes　　 18.it　　 19.from　 20.thankful








21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）



HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)