模块1 Unit 1 School life Grammar and usage(1)课件（34张PPT）
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| 名称 | 模块1 Unit 1 School life Grammar and usage(1)课件（34张PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2020-01-08 18:33:08 | ||
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课件34张PPT。
the Attributive Clauses
Grammar 定语从句A super model, whose daughter is a crazy fan to Chinese, now is the First Daughter in America.Ivanka Trump The reason why Zhao youting married her is that He fell in love with her at first sight. The British prince, who once served in the army against terrorism(恐怖主义)，has publicly announced his love with an actress Meghan Markie.The picture , which is popular online, shows Xidada’s deep love and respect for our respectable First Lady Pengmama.先行词（名词、代词）关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词 She is the girl who/that lives next door. 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词
做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主 宾表, 是人时用 _____, ______ 或 _____；是物时用 ______ 或 ______。先行词作定 语, 表示“…… 的”时, 用 ______。thatwho whom which that whose地点：
时间：
原因：wherewhenwhy1.The first text ______we are to learn is very difficult.
2.I’m interested in everything _____I don’t know。
3.There’s no difficulty _____ we can’t overcome.
4.We know nothing about the doctors and the
hospitals _____ you are thinking about.
5.Which is the book ______ you told me about?Fill in the blanks with which or that.小结:只用that的情况
1）先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
2）当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、something、nothing等。
3）先行词被all、every、no、little、one of、the only、the very、the right等所修饰时。
4）如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。
5）当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时。thatthatthatthatthatFill in the blanks with which or that.
1.The quake hit wenchuan,_____ used to be a beautiful village .
2.He came late again, _______ made me angry.
3.This is the room in _____Chairman once lived.
4.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library ______ was newly open to us.whichwhichwhichwhich小结:只用which ,不用that的情况
1）非限制性定语从句中指物
2）指代前面整个句子
3）关系词前有介词
4）一个句子中含有两个定从，已使用一个
关系代词that,另一个则用which
Anyone ______breaks the law shall be punished.
Those ______are against the plan put up your hands please.who whoThe boy that you met last night is the group leader ________studies very hard.who There is an old man _____wants to see you.who 小结: １．先行词是one, anyone, those, he时宜用who.
2一句中有两个定语从句，前一个定语从句的关系词是that，另一个只用who．
3．在there be开头的句子中,主语是人
Fill in the blanks . 用关系副词when,where,why或介词+关系代词填空。
1.I will never forget the day __________we were in the country.
2. This is the park _________you took photos last Sunday.
3. That was the reason________he was late for school.
whenwhere why小结: 时间 when = in/at/on/during /…+ which
地点 where = at/in/on/…+ which
原因 Why= for+ which
on whichin whichfor whicha period of time2. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
3. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhichas的用法asthatwhich
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.as归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。
as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。注意1：定语从句中的动词的数He is the only one in his class
who _______ (have) got the
teacher’s praise
He is one of the students in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise
hashave1. I’ve come to the point ______ I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation ______a war
will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 注意二 某些特殊词之后的whereb.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词（如point，situation, case, stage等），如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句。
wherewhere做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语注意3：the way用做先行词the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少
主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:
引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that / in which / 不填3. The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose1. The earthquake___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We don’t know the number of people ____________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / who which /that 4. A house ____________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.which / that5. Harry is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher .whoseShe heard a terrible noise, ______
brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
2. He is the only one of the boys who ____
the piano well.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing
3. In the dark street there wasn’t a single
person ____she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
4.That scientist ____ work is successful has
been made a model worker.
A. which B. who C. who’s D. whose
+ 4 points !I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.合二为一This the town where（in which）Shakespeare was born.This is the town.
Shakespeare was born.
Please fill in the blanks with relative words
News about Ivanca
1._____ is known to all, Ivanca has been very independent since childhood,2_____ she tried her best to earn her own pocket money though her father was very rich.
later , she was admitted into a famous university,3_____ she became a schoolmate of her father’s. After that, she got married to a handsome and rich young man, 4_____graduated from Havard University. And they lead a very happy life,5______ is highly spoken of by all people.
Now, they have 3 children, and the eldest daughter, 6_______ name is Arabella Kushner, is fond of learning Chinese a lot. Recently, a video about her singing a traditional Chinese song has spread across China,7________ means our country’s great influence on the world.
There are a variety of reasons 8__________ Ivanca has become so successful, do you suppose so?Aswhenwherewhowhichwhosewhichfor whichLet’s enjoy a video from”wolf Warrior II”
After watching this video, please complete the sentences with an attributive ciauses.___________________________________(正如有吴京扮演者的冷锋所说)，”once a wolf, always a wolf” and “blood for blood”.
Lengfeng,_____________________________ (遭受各种挑战)， created miracles at last.
Lengfeng,__________________________________(自带自信且肌肉发达 ) succeed at last.
Lengfeng is loyal, persistent, courageous,_________________________________________________(这使得他成为一名硬汉并且成为战争英雄)
Wolf WarriorII is an inspirational movie,________________________________________________________________(让我们谨记，“犯我中华者虽远必诛”) As is said by Lengfeng, starred by WujingWho has suffered all kinds of challengesWho was born with confidence and great musclesWhich makes him become a tough guyand finally a war heroWhich makes us remember“If you dare to offendChina, we will find you and kill you”summary用作定语的从句指人 who，whom，
whose指物 which，指人指物 that，
whose，asWhen 时间Where 地点Why 原因非限制 which，who，whom，whose，when，where，why，as定语从句在基础写作中的运用内 容：公共场所禁烟
实施时间：2011年1月1日起
实施范围：全国
目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟
措 施：张贴禁烟标志
相关数据：
（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿
（2）分 布：男性75％;女性：25％
（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿
（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年 实施时间：2011年1月1日起
实施范围：全国
目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟This decision, _____aims to make all indoor
public places smoke-free, will come into effect
from the first day of 2011. （1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿
（2）分 布：男性75％;女性：25％Currently China has about 350 million smokers,
among _____75% are men and 25% are women. whichwhom（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿
（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年Around 540 million people are affected by
second-hand smoke, _____causes 100,000
deaths per year.定语从句在写作中的作用:1.整合信息,使意思更为明确
2.使句子结构更为紧凑which2008
背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展
成为一项体育运动。
1896：第一次成为奥运项目
1904：中断
1928：中断
1932：重回奥运会
1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛现状：
稳步发展，1896奥运会只有三项射击项目，
现今有17项。Shooting, ______was a means of survival
originally, developed into a sport only
in the late 19th century.whichPractice⑵作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁大学教授
⑷内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事 Its author is Amy Chua, a Chinese American
and professor at Yale, ____tells stories in her
book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way. whoPractice makes perfect.根据下列内容,运用定语从句写一篇五句话的文章介绍中国.
1.众所周知,中国有960万平方公里的土地,是世界第三大国.
2. 中国有56个民族,其中汉族人(the Han Ethnic) 占94%
3.中国有许多大河流,其中长江,黄河是最重要的河流.
4.曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多国家.
5.随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返,所有中国人都为此感到自豪.话题运用 ______is known to all, China with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the world. The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities, among ______the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, making up 94% of the whole. Besides, there are many big rivers in China, the most important of _____are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There was a time _____Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world. However, with the development of the economy, the days are gone forever ______the Chinese people were looked down upon, ______all Chinese are proud of.Aswhichwhichwhenwhenwhich以“Deeds Should Match Words”为题，用英语写作文。你的作文应包括以下内容：
1. 简要描述该图的内容；
2. 概述你对该图中言行不一的现象的理解；
3. 举例说明该图对你的启示。
注意：尽可能地多运用定语从句。
Writing:As is vividly shown in the picture, a truck carrying a slogan “Protect the Environment” is used to call on people to take action immediately, but meanwhile it is giving off huge amount of waste gases, which makes the trees along the road suffer a lot. What the picture conveys to us is that some people claim to protect the environment, but actually they are polluting it. It’s obvious that their deeds contradict their words. Whether conscious or unconscious, these people will surely fail to see a good environment.
Unfortunately, the phenomenon is not alone in our society. For example, when we require others to observe traffic rules, we ourselves tend to violate them, in which case we can hardly see a fast-flowing traffic and will frequently get trapped in the traffic.
In my opinion, we should match words with deeds. Only in this way can we achieve our goals. Assignments:1. Review Attributive clauses.
2. Polish the passage.
the Attributive Clauses
Grammar 定语从句A super model, whose daughter is a crazy fan to Chinese, now is the First Daughter in America.Ivanka Trump The reason why Zhao youting married her is that He fell in love with her at first sight. The British prince, who once served in the army against terrorism(恐怖主义)，has publicly announced his love with an actress Meghan Markie.The picture , which is popular online, shows Xidada’s deep love and respect for our respectable First Lady Pengmama.先行词（名词、代词）关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词 She is the girl who/that lives next door. 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词
做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主 宾表, 是人时用 _____, ______ 或 _____；是物时用 ______ 或 ______。先行词作定 语, 表示“…… 的”时, 用 ______。thatwho whom which that whose地点：
时间：
原因：wherewhenwhy1.The first text ______we are to learn is very difficult.
2.I’m interested in everything _____I don’t know。
3.There’s no difficulty _____ we can’t overcome.
4.We know nothing about the doctors and the
hospitals _____ you are thinking about.
5.Which is the book ______ you told me about?Fill in the blanks with which or that.小结:只用that的情况
1）先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
2）当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、something、nothing等。
3）先行词被all、every、no、little、one of、the only、the very、the right等所修饰时。
4）如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。
5）当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时。thatthatthatthatthatFill in the blanks with which or that.
1.The quake hit wenchuan,_____ used to be a beautiful village .
2.He came late again, _______ made me angry.
3.This is the room in _____Chairman once lived.
4.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library ______ was newly open to us.whichwhichwhichwhich小结:只用which ,不用that的情况
1）非限制性定语从句中指物
2）指代前面整个句子
3）关系词前有介词
4）一个句子中含有两个定从，已使用一个
关系代词that,另一个则用which
Anyone ______breaks the law shall be punished.
Those ______are against the plan put up your hands please.who whoThe boy that you met last night is the group leader ________studies very hard.who There is an old man _____wants to see you.who 小结: １．先行词是one, anyone, those, he时宜用who.
2一句中有两个定语从句，前一个定语从句的关系词是that，另一个只用who．
3．在there be开头的句子中,主语是人
Fill in the blanks . 用关系副词when,where,why或介词+关系代词填空。
1.I will never forget the day __________we were in the country.
2. This is the park _________you took photos last Sunday.
3. That was the reason________he was late for school.
whenwhere why小结: 时间 when = in/at/on/during /…+ which
地点 where = at/in/on/…+ which
原因 Why= for+ which
on whichin whichfor whicha period of time2. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
3. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhichas的用法asthatwhich
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.as归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。
as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。注意1：定语从句中的动词的数He is the only one in his class
who _______ (have) got the
teacher’s praise
He is one of the students in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise
hashave1. I’ve come to the point ______ I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation ______a war
will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 注意二 某些特殊词之后的whereb.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词（如point，situation, case, stage等），如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句。
wherewhere做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语注意3：the way用做先行词the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少
主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:
引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that / in which / 不填3. The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose1. The earthquake___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We don’t know the number of people ____________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / who which /that 4. A house ____________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.which / that5. Harry is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher .whoseShe heard a terrible noise, ______
brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
2. He is the only one of the boys who ____
the piano well.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing
3. In the dark street there wasn’t a single
person ____she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
4.That scientist ____ work is successful has
been made a model worker.
A. which B. who C. who’s D. whose
+ 4 points !I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.合二为一This the town where（in which）Shakespeare was born.This is the town.
Shakespeare was born.
Please fill in the blanks with relative words
News about Ivanca
1._____ is known to all, Ivanca has been very independent since childhood,2_____ she tried her best to earn her own pocket money though her father was very rich.
later , she was admitted into a famous university,3_____ she became a schoolmate of her father’s. After that, she got married to a handsome and rich young man, 4_____graduated from Havard University. And they lead a very happy life,5______ is highly spoken of by all people.
Now, they have 3 children, and the eldest daughter, 6_______ name is Arabella Kushner, is fond of learning Chinese a lot. Recently, a video about her singing a traditional Chinese song has spread across China,7________ means our country’s great influence on the world.
There are a variety of reasons 8__________ Ivanca has become so successful, do you suppose so?Aswhenwherewhowhichwhosewhichfor whichLet’s enjoy a video from”wolf Warrior II”
After watching this video, please complete the sentences with an attributive ciauses.___________________________________(正如有吴京扮演者的冷锋所说)，”once a wolf, always a wolf” and “blood for blood”.
Lengfeng,_____________________________ (遭受各种挑战)， created miracles at last.
Lengfeng,__________________________________(自带自信且肌肉发达 ) succeed at last.
Lengfeng is loyal, persistent, courageous,_________________________________________________(这使得他成为一名硬汉并且成为战争英雄)
Wolf WarriorII is an inspirational movie,________________________________________________________________(让我们谨记，“犯我中华者虽远必诛”) As is said by Lengfeng, starred by WujingWho has suffered all kinds of challengesWho was born with confidence and great musclesWhich makes him become a tough guyand finally a war heroWhich makes us remember“If you dare to offendChina, we will find you and kill you”summary用作定语的从句指人 who，whom，
whose指物 which，指人指物 that，
whose，asWhen 时间Where 地点Why 原因非限制 which，who，whom，whose，when，where，why，as定语从句在基础写作中的运用内 容：公共场所禁烟
实施时间：2011年1月1日起
实施范围：全国
目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟
措 施：张贴禁烟标志
相关数据：
（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿
（2）分 布：男性75％;女性：25％
（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿
（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年 实施时间：2011年1月1日起
实施范围：全国
目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟This decision, _____aims to make all indoor
public places smoke-free, will come into effect
from the first day of 2011. （1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿
（2）分 布：男性75％;女性：25％Currently China has about 350 million smokers,
among _____75% are men and 25% are women. whichwhom（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿
（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年Around 540 million people are affected by
second-hand smoke, _____causes 100,000
deaths per year.定语从句在写作中的作用:1.整合信息,使意思更为明确
2.使句子结构更为紧凑which2008
背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展
成为一项体育运动。
1896：第一次成为奥运项目
1904：中断
1928：中断
1932：重回奥运会
1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛现状：
稳步发展，1896奥运会只有三项射击项目，
现今有17项。Shooting, ______was a means of survival
originally, developed into a sport only
in the late 19th century.whichPractice⑵作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁大学教授
⑷内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事 Its author is Amy Chua, a Chinese American
and professor at Yale, ____tells stories in her
book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way. whoPractice makes perfect.根据下列内容,运用定语从句写一篇五句话的文章介绍中国.
1.众所周知,中国有960万平方公里的土地,是世界第三大国.
2. 中国有56个民族,其中汉族人(the Han Ethnic) 占94%
3.中国有许多大河流,其中长江,黄河是最重要的河流.
4.曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多国家.
5.随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返,所有中国人都为此感到自豪.话题运用 ______is known to all, China with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the world. The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities, among ______the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, making up 94% of the whole. Besides, there are many big rivers in China, the most important of _____are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There was a time _____Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world. However, with the development of the economy, the days are gone forever ______the Chinese people were looked down upon, ______all Chinese are proud of.Aswhichwhichwhenwhenwhich以“Deeds Should Match Words”为题，用英语写作文。你的作文应包括以下内容：
1. 简要描述该图的内容；
2. 概述你对该图中言行不一的现象的理解；
3. 举例说明该图对你的启示。
注意：尽可能地多运用定语从句。
Writing:As is vividly shown in the picture, a truck carrying a slogan “Protect the Environment” is used to call on people to take action immediately, but meanwhile it is giving off huge amount of waste gases, which makes the trees along the road suffer a lot. What the picture conveys to us is that some people claim to protect the environment, but actually they are polluting it. It’s obvious that their deeds contradict their words. Whether conscious or unconscious, these people will surely fail to see a good environment.
Unfortunately, the phenomenon is not alone in our society. For example, when we require others to observe traffic rules, we ourselves tend to violate them, in which case we can hardly see a fast-flowing traffic and will frequently get trapped in the traffic.
In my opinion, we should match words with deeds. Only in this way can we achieve our goals. Assignments:1. Review Attributive clauses.
2. Polish the passage.