模块1 Unit 1 School life Grammar and usage(2)课件 (27张PPT)

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名称 模块1 Unit 1 School life Grammar and usage(2)课件 (27张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-01-08 18:37:52

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课件27张PPT。The Attributive Clause定语从句(一)Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when,whyHave a try指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份:
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( )
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( ) 主语
宾语
定语
宾语1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.3. 只能用that的情况① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人,也可以指物). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语I have a book whose cover is yellow.2. which, that 的用法which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作宾语③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that you lend me.④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.⑤ 主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语,宾语,定语或状语)
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词,若在从句中做状语,则选择关系副词。PracticeCombine the two sentences into one, using attributive clauses.* We study in a beautiful school.* The school is very famous in Hebei Province.We study in a beautiful school which/that is very famous in Hunan Province.* The school has many excellent students.* They are devoted to learning .The school has many excellent students who are devoted to learning .* The school field is our favorite place.* We can do sports on the school field .The school field where we can do sport is our favorite place .* The woman is our English teacher.* Her hair is the shortest.The woman whose hair is the shortest is our English teacher.填空题1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man ______ leg broke in a
match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the
new dress __________ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house__________
is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _______ John spoke is
my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.8.All ______ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _____ stands up is a
little boy.thatthatthat句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.See you!