课件24张PPT。School life
Grammar and usage
Lead in A: That team won the game.
B: Which team?
A: … the green team.
2. the team in green.
3. the team who are wearing green.Attributivesprepositional phrase attributive clauseadjectiveA: That team won the game.
B: Which team?
A:The green team won the game.
The team in green won the game.
The team who are wearing green won the game.
一. 定语从句的基本定义放在名词或代词后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。二、关系词的分类关系代词2. 关系副词常用的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose常用的关系副词有:when, where, why二. 关系词的分类The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.先行词关系代词Hospital is a place where a doctor works.先行词关系副词三、先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw the girl yesterday.
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw the girl yesterday.
Step 1. 确定主句,找相同成分Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
the girlThe girlStep 2. 把从句放到主句先行词之后Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw the girl yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
Step 3. 删掉从句中的相同成分,并在从句前加上关系词the girlJoin the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is the machine can fly.
a machinethat /which在定语从句中,关系词可以充当从句中的:
subject 主语
object 宾语
predicative 表语
attribute 定语
adverbial 状语关系代词关系副词四. 关系词的基本用法As subject 主语
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.
The man who sits in front of me is Tom. As object 宾语
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her in the street.
The woman (whom) we saw in the street got the job.As predicative 表语
Jack is no longer a lazy boy. He used to be a lazy boy.
Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. As attribute定语The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.whose English =the student’s English关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. The house whose window is broken is mine. whose window =the house’s window
As adverbial 状语
The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school.
The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. Practice
Find the attributive clauses
in the article in page 9.Homework1. Find the sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage on P2-3.
2. Preview the material on P10-11.Thank you!