高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从句之关系代词（共41张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从句之关系代词（共41张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-13 21:46:02 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件41张PPT。
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
关系代词That’s Why You Go AwayYou’re the one _____set it up
Now you’re the one to make it stop
I’m the one____’s feeling lost right now
Now you want me to forget every little
thing_______you said
There is nothing left in my head
That’s Why You Go AwayYou’re the one _____set it up
Now you’re the one to make it stop
I’m the one____’s feeling lost right now
Now you want me to forget every little
thing_______you said
There is nothing left in my head
whowho定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句This is the best film that I have seen.定语从句the best film 先行词that关系代词1. 基本概念 2. 关系代词及其作用关系代词：
引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分 1） 2） 3） 1） 2） 3） 1） 2） 1） 2） 3） 1） 2）引导定语从句 3） 2）代替先行词引导定语从句 3） 2） 2） 3） 2）引导定语从句 3） 2）代替先行词引导定语从句 3） 2） 1） 2） 3） 1） 2）引导定语从句 3） 1） 2）代替先行词引导定语从句 3） 1） 2）在从句中担当一个成分代替先行词引导定语从句 3） 1） 2）who, that,The girl is Mary.
We saw her yesterday.
① whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。Join the following sentences:3.关系代词的用法
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl whom we saw yesterday is Mary.
宾语② who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。
I don’t like the people.
They smoke a lot.I don’t like the people who they smoke a lot.主语The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.
The eggs (which) I bought them yesterday
were not fresh.③ which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
作宾语时，可省略宾语They planted some trees which didn’t need
much water. 主语
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
that④that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。A plane is a machine can fly.主语The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.
宾语The teacher praised the student.
His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.whose =the student’s⑤whose指人的或物的, 在定语从句中作定语 。不可省略。whoseThe house is mine.
The window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose window=the window of the houseThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken√√√√√√√√√√√√× × × 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略× whose做 ，既可以指人的也可以指物的。4. 总结用法定语Exercises
第一:找出先行词
第二:看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语）
第三:选择合适的关系词。定语从句 三步：1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6. I have a room ________window faces south.=I have a room______________________faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /whosethe window of which填空看图连句This is a book, This is a bookwhich is
written by Mo Yan.written by MoYan He,
the policeman, told me the way yesterday He is the policemanwho told me the way
yesterday. The girl who is raising her hand is my sister. The girl,
raising her hand , my sister.The author ___________________________
___________________ is Mo Yan. who got the 2012 Nobel Prize in literatureThe author , got the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature(文学),Mo Yan 特殊用法 只用that，不用which的情况
只用which ，不用that的情况1. 当先行词是不定代词：all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one（指物） 时Do you have anything ______ you want to say for yourself?that只用that，不用which2. 当先行词前面有：only, next, last, very等词修饰时This is the very book ______ I am looking for.that3. 当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时This is the most interesting film ______ I’ve ever seen.that4. 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时What is the first American film ______ you have seen?that6. 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用了which, 另一个宜用that.They secretly built up a small factory which produced things _______ could cause pollution.that5. 当先行词既有人又有物时Do you know the things and persons _____ they are talking about?that只用which，不用that1. 在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物，或代指前面整个主句时，只能用whichBeijing, _____ is the capital of China, is very beautiful.
He failed in the exam, _____ made him very sad.whichwhich2. 关系词前面有介词，而且先行词是物时，只能用which.This is the school in _______ you will study. which3. 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了that, 另外一个最好用which.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library ______ was newly open to us. which定语从句的运用---写作 风筝由中国人发明，历史可追溯到春秋战国时期。
现在，放风筝是一种重要的、深受人们欢迎的户外活动。Tips for translationStep 1: 找出定语
Step 2: 翻译主干
Step 3: 使用定语从句翻译修饰成分Step 1风筝由中国人发明，历史可追溯(date
back to)到春秋战国时期。(the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States
Period)
Step 2： Kites were invented in China.
Step 3： Kites were invented in China,
whose history can date back to the
Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Step 1：放风筝(kite-flying)是一种重要的、深受人们欢迎的户外活动。
Step 2：Kite-flying is an important outdoor
activity .
Step 3：Kite-flying is an important outdoor
activity which enjoys great popularity.
定语从句的运用---谚语
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. Everything comes to him who waits.
功夫不负有心人。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
4. Life is a gift we’re given each and every day.
生命是一份我们每天都会收到的礼物。
what we have learned?√√√√√√√√√√√√× × × 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略× whose做定语，既可以指人的也可以指物的。关系代词的基本用法特殊用法-----只用that1 先行词是
2 先行词前面有： 等词
3先行词是形容词
4先行词是
5先行词
6 避免不定代词only, next, last, very最高级序数词既有人又有物重复
第一:找出先行词
第二:看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）
第三:选择合适的关系词。有关定语从句的习题定语从句的运用---写作 风筝由中国人发明，历史可追溯到春秋战国时期。
放风筝是一种重要的、深受人们欢迎的户外活动。Homework:
1. Write a passage about The Mid-Autumn Festival using attributive clauses
2. Listen to the song That’s Why You Go Away and find more attributive clauses See you!
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
关系代词That’s Why You Go AwayYou’re the one _____set it up
Now you’re the one to make it stop
I’m the one____’s feeling lost right now
Now you want me to forget every little
thing_______you said
There is nothing left in my head
That’s Why You Go AwayYou’re the one _____set it up
Now you’re the one to make it stop
I’m the one____’s feeling lost right now
Now you want me to forget every little
thing_______you said
There is nothing left in my head
whowho定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句This is the best film that I have seen.定语从句the best film 先行词that关系代词1. 基本概念 2. 关系代词及其作用关系代词：
引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分 1） 2） 3） 1） 2） 3） 1） 2） 1） 2） 3） 1） 2）引导定语从句 3） 2）代替先行词引导定语从句 3） 2） 2） 3） 2）引导定语从句 3） 2）代替先行词引导定语从句 3） 2） 1） 2） 3） 1） 2）引导定语从句 3） 1） 2）代替先行词引导定语从句 3） 1） 2）在从句中担当一个成分代替先行词引导定语从句 3） 1） 2）who, that,The girl is Mary.
We saw her yesterday.
① whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。Join the following sentences:3.关系代词的用法
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl whom we saw yesterday is Mary.
宾语② who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。
I don’t like the people.
They smoke a lot.I don’t like the people who they smoke a lot.主语The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.
The eggs (which) I bought them yesterday
were not fresh.③ which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
作宾语时，可省略宾语They planted some trees which didn’t need
much water. 主语
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
that④that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。A plane is a machine can fly.主语The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.
宾语The teacher praised the student.
His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.whose =the student’s⑤whose指人的或物的, 在定语从句中作定语 。不可省略。whoseThe house is mine.
The window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose window=the window of the houseThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken√√√√√√√√√√√√× × × 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略× whose做 ，既可以指人的也可以指物的。4. 总结用法定语Exercises
第一:找出先行词
第二:看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语）
第三:选择合适的关系词。定语从句 三步：1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6. I have a room ________window faces south.=I have a room______________________faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /whosethe window of which填空看图连句This is a book, This is a bookwhich is
written by Mo Yan.written by MoYan He,
the policeman, told me the way yesterday He is the policemanwho told me the way
yesterday. The girl who is raising her hand is my sister. The girl,
raising her hand , my sister.The author ___________________________
___________________ is Mo Yan. who got the 2012 Nobel Prize in literatureThe author , got the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature(文学),Mo Yan 特殊用法 只用that，不用which的情况
只用which ，不用that的情况1. 当先行词是不定代词：all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one（指物） 时Do you have anything ______ you want to say for yourself?that只用that，不用which2. 当先行词前面有：only, next, last, very等词修饰时This is the very book ______ I am looking for.that3. 当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时This is the most interesting film ______ I’ve ever seen.that4. 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时What is the first American film ______ you have seen?that6. 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用了which, 另一个宜用that.They secretly built up a small factory which produced things _______ could cause pollution.that5. 当先行词既有人又有物时Do you know the things and persons _____ they are talking about?that只用which，不用that1. 在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物，或代指前面整个主句时，只能用whichBeijing, _____ is the capital of China, is very beautiful.
He failed in the exam, _____ made him very sad.whichwhich2. 关系词前面有介词，而且先行词是物时，只能用which.This is the school in _______ you will study. which3. 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了that, 另外一个最好用which.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library ______ was newly open to us. which定语从句的运用---写作 风筝由中国人发明，历史可追溯到春秋战国时期。
现在，放风筝是一种重要的、深受人们欢迎的户外活动。Tips for translationStep 1: 找出定语
Step 2: 翻译主干
Step 3: 使用定语从句翻译修饰成分Step 1风筝由中国人发明，历史可追溯(date
back to)到春秋战国时期。(the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States
Period)
Step 2： Kites were invented in China.
Step 3： Kites were invented in China,
whose history can date back to the
Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Step 1：放风筝(kite-flying)是一种重要的、深受人们欢迎的户外活动。
Step 2：Kite-flying is an important outdoor
activity .
Step 3：Kite-flying is an important outdoor
activity which enjoys great popularity.
定语从句的运用---谚语
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. Everything comes to him who waits.
功夫不负有心人。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
4. Life is a gift we’re given each and every day.
生命是一份我们每天都会收到的礼物。
what we have learned?√√√√√√√√√√√√× × × 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略× whose做定语，既可以指人的也可以指物的。关系代词的基本用法特殊用法-----只用that1 先行词是
2 先行词前面有： 等词
3先行词是形容词
4先行词是
5先行词
6 避免不定代词only, next, last, very最高级序数词既有人又有物重复
第一:找出先行词
第二:看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）
第三:选择合适的关系词。有关定语从句的习题定语从句的运用---写作 风筝由中国人发明，历史可追溯到春秋战国时期。
放风筝是一种重要的、深受人们欢迎的户外活动。Homework:
1. Write a passage about The Mid-Autumn Festival using attributive clauses
2. Listen to the song That’s Why You Go Away and find more attributive clauses See you!