课件29张PPT。 M1U1 Grammar
---The Attributive Clause
任教年级:高一
教材版本:模块1(译林2003课标版)
beautiful rainbowsomeone handsomea cat in grey 什么叫定语?修饰名词或代词的词称为定语。定语的位置:形容词一般放在名词前面,代词后面。
介词短语一般放在名词的后面。 The Attributive
ClauseJ.K Rowling is a writer.J.K Rowling wrote the book Harry Potter.J.K Rowling is a writer who wrote the book Harry Potter.定语从句修饰主句中某个名词或代词的句子称为定语从句。作用起着定语的作用,相当于一个形容词或介词短语。位置跟在先行词之后。先行词被定语从句所修饰的词。关系代词
连接定语从句,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。J.K Rowling is a writer who wrote the book Harry Potter.先行词关系代词 I. Find out the attributive clauses, antecedent (先行词) [,?nt?'si?d(?)nt], and relative pronouns (关系代词) ['pr??na?n]; tell the functions of relative pronouns.The girl who is the monitor of our class
lives next door to me.主语 2.The student whom we saw just now is the
best runner in our school.宾语who
that(whom
who/that)3.The girl _______________you have just seen is fond of Spanish.(that/who/whom)4.She was the teacher ________taught us English Literature.that/who5.The trees which are on the school campus
have lost their leaves.6.All my classmates enjoyed the cake that
I made.宾语主语which
that(which
that)7.Children like books________ have pictures.that/which8.The fish_________we bought this morning was not fresh.(that/which)9. I am not the girl that I was 20 years ago.10.Yuqi High School is no longer the school that it used to be.表语表语11. The book whose cover is red is mine.定语The book the cover of which is red is mine.12. Do you know the girl whose sister is a Chinese teacher?Do you know the girl of whom the sister is a Chinese teacher?定语The book of which the cover is red is mine.thatthatwhose/ the+n+of+whomwhose/
the+n+of which(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.只用that(4)先行词被the only, the very, one of,the same,
the last修饰时。(5)先行词同时指人和物时,用that。This is the very book that belongs to him.We talked about the things and persons that we saw then。(6)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时用that。Which is the dictionary that you want?(7) 作表语,不管指人指物都用that。 that 与which区别This is one of the best films_____________________.
China is no longer the country__________________.
All_____________________ has been done.
He spoke of the things and persons ____________________________________.
This is the very book___________________________.
Who is the man______________________________?
that I have ever seenthat it used to bethat can be donethat he had seen abroadthat I am looking forthat spoke to you just now我曾经看过的 它过去的样子他在国外所看到的所有能被做的我正在寻找的刚才和你讲话的who
thatwhich
that(whom
who
that)whose/ the+n+of+whom(which
that)whose/
the+n+of +whichthatthat Combine two sentences together using attributive clauses.The books are popular with the students.
They are written by Han Han.
-------
The book is very interesting.
I borrowed it from the library.
-------
I’m going to see a friend. He has just come back from the UK.
-------The books __________________________ _________are popular with the students.The book (which/that) I borrowed from the library is very interesting.I’m going to see a friend who/that has just come back from the UK. which/that are written by
Han Han4. He often takes a walk along the river. Its banks are covered with green trees.
-------
-------He often takes a walk along the river _____________________________________He often takes a walk along the river _________________are covered with green trees.5. Jack used to be a lazy boy.
He is no longer a lazy boy.------- Jack is no longer the lazy boy
___________ he used to be.thatwhose banks are covered with green
trees.
the banks of which II. Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns(关系代词): that, which, who, whom and whose.1. She is the teacher ________ taught us English Literature.
2. He likes all the birthday presents _________ his friends gave him.
3. She won’t marry anyone ______ family is poor.
4. I don’t know the name of the teacher __________ I saw in the computer room the other day.
5. This is the story _________ we wrote for our storytelling contest.who/that(which/that)whose(who/whom/that)(which/that) 6. The girl _______ is the monitor of our class lives next door to me.
7. The girl _____________ you have seen is very good at English.
8. The book ______ cover is red is an English grammar book.
The book the cover _______ is red is an English grammar book.
9. Those ____ make the best use of their time have none to waste.
10. I’ll tell you something _____ I have heard.who/that(who/that/whom)whoseof whichwho(that)1. We’ll remember those days _________we spent together.
A. when B. in which
C. in that D. which
2. The doctor _________ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to
D. who the nurse is talking
Exercise 3. How many students are there in your class
_______ homes are in the country?
A. whose B. who
C. whom D. which
4. The book _______ is not in the school library?
A. that I need it B. I need it
C. which I need it D. I need
Homework
1.Review the grammar.
2.Finish the exercise on the paper.
3.Surf the Internet for more information.