模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage(1) 课件（38张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage(1) 课件（38张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 419.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-01-08 19:40:10 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件38张PPT。 unit2 Growing painsHome aloneM1 U2 GrammarThe Attributive Clause
Learning objectives:
I. Get students to master the uses of the attributive clauses introduced by preposition+ which and preposition+ whom.
2. Learn how to use the attributive clauses introduced by the relative adverbs when, where and why.Autonomous learning
from objective setting Complete the two forms on the blackboard.关系代词Interactive learning
from trouble shootingⅠ. Attributive clauses introduced by preposition+ which and preposition+ whomFill in the blanks with relative pronouns.
1. Is this the play ____________ you were talking about just now?
2. Daniel is the person ______________ I want to make friends with.
3. Art is the subject ____________ I know little about.
4. The Maths teacher is the person ____________ I got an A plus from.
5. The topic ____________ Eric is interested in is Physics.
Conclusion:
The relative pronouns serve as the objects of the __________.关系代词作介词的宾语。
(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)prepositions 当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们用介词+关系代词（whom或which）引导定语从句。如果指人，用介词+whom；如果指物，用介词+which 。Complete the following sentences using preposition+ which or preposition+ whom :
1. Is this the play you were talking just now?
2. Daniel is the person I want to make friends.
3. Art is the subject I know little.
4. The Maths teacher is the person I got an A plus.
5. The topic Eric is interested is Physics.
about whichwith whomabout whichfrom whomin which介词+关系代词的用法1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略;
2）如果关系代词是动词短语的宾语，动词短语中的介词不能前置。
This is the girl of whom he will take care.(×)
This is the girl whom he will take care of.(√) 介词的选用：主要通过三种方法确定
①根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定
This is the book ____ which You asked.
The West Lake, ____ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.
Have you met the person _____________whom he was speaking?
②根据先行词来确定
In his room, we saw a big table ___ which there were all kinds of books.
③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
Air, ______ which man can’t live, is really important.forforonwithoutwith/to/about用介词+关系代词填空：1.?Do you like the book she spent $10?
2.?Do you like the book she paid $10?
3.?Do you like the book she learned a lot?
4.?Do you like the book she often talks?
5.?He built a telescope he could study the sky.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which6.There is a tall tree outside, ______________
stands our teacher.
7.China has a lot of rivers, the second longest
____________is the Yellow River.
8.The tower _______________ people can have a good view is on the hill.
9.The man _____________I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.
10.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,
most ____________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
under whichof whichfrom whichto whomof whichII. Attributive clauses introduced by
when ,where and why
关系副词when, where 和why通常在定语从句中做状语，表示时间、地点以及原因。通常情况下，用when引导的定语从句的先行词是time, moment, day, season, year 等；用where 引导的定语从句的先行词是place, house, city, country, world等；用why引导的定语从句的先行词 只能是reason。
在更加正式的语境当中，可以用介词+which替代关系副词when ,where 和 why。
1.关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here.
This is the house where I lived last year.
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
when = on the day where = in the house why = for the reasons 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词We were sent into the space on Oct.12 , 2005. Oct.12 , 2005 was the day _____________ we were sent into the space.when /on which2.关系副词与介词＋关系代词的转换space capsuleWe work in a space capsule(太空舱).The space capsule is a place ______________ an astronaut works .where/in whichCan you tell me the reason______________ you are taking pictures?why/ for which“when” or “which”?
1. I still remember the days ________ we stayed together in Beijing.
2. I still remember the days ________ we spent together in Beijing.
3. I still remember the days ________ we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing.
4. I still remember the days ________ we enjoyed in Beijing.
whenwhichwhenwhich“where” or “which”?
5. That blue house is the place ________ I lived yesterday.
6. That blue house is the place ________ I visited yesterday.
7. That blue house is the place ________ I paid a visit yesterday.
8. That blue house is the place ________ I paid a visit to yesterday.
wherewhichwherewhich“why” or “which”?
9. Do you know the reason ________ he told me the news last week?
10. Do you know the reason ________ he told me last week?
11. Do you know the reason ________ he was late this morning?
12. Do you know the reason ________ he was late for this morning?
whywhichwhywhich归纳总结
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或者定语，即
尽管先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的，但它
们在定语从句中不是作状语，而是作主语、宾
语或定语时，也不能用关系副词（when,where,
why），而要用关系代词。
Reflective learning
from capacity improvingComplete the following sentences using which/that, why,where , when or preposition+which(whom).1. Hangzhou is the place ______________ I went last summer.2. He read the book __________ his sister had told him about.3. The reason _____________ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.where/to whichwhich/thatwhy/for which4. I remember the day _____________ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.5. Please give me the reason ____________ you were late this time.6. I will go back to the place ______________ I grew up .when/on whichwhy/for whichwhere/ in which7. I don’t like the way ________ / _______ /_____ you treated your mother .in whichthat/1.Do you know the man _______?
A.whom I spoke B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to D. that I spoke C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略 2.This is the hotel _______last month.
which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语 3.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语 4.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语 5.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A.about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that 6.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
with which B. in which
C. on which D. by whichA. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen 7.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语 8.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
to whom B. on whom
C. with which D. with whom D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer 9.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
when; which B. which; when
C. what; that D. on which; when A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句 10.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
why; that B.that;why
C. for that;that D.for which;whatA. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义 The EndThank You!
Learning objectives:
I. Get students to master the uses of the attributive clauses introduced by preposition+ which and preposition+ whom.
2. Learn how to use the attributive clauses introduced by the relative adverbs when, where and why.Autonomous learning
from objective setting Complete the two forms on the blackboard.关系代词Interactive learning
from trouble shootingⅠ. Attributive clauses introduced by preposition+ which and preposition+ whomFill in the blanks with relative pronouns.
1. Is this the play ____________ you were talking about just now?
2. Daniel is the person ______________ I want to make friends with.
3. Art is the subject ____________ I know little about.
4. The Maths teacher is the person ____________ I got an A plus from.
5. The topic ____________ Eric is interested in is Physics.
Conclusion:
The relative pronouns serve as the objects of the __________.关系代词作介词的宾语。
(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)prepositions 当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们用介词+关系代词（whom或which）引导定语从句。如果指人，用介词+whom；如果指物，用介词+which 。Complete the following sentences using preposition+ which or preposition+ whom :
1. Is this the play you were talking just now?
2. Daniel is the person I want to make friends.
3. Art is the subject I know little.
4. The Maths teacher is the person I got an A plus.
5. The topic Eric is interested is Physics.
about whichwith whomabout whichfrom whomin which介词+关系代词的用法1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略;
2）如果关系代词是动词短语的宾语，动词短语中的介词不能前置。
This is the girl of whom he will take care.(×)
This is the girl whom he will take care of.(√) 介词的选用：主要通过三种方法确定
①根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定
This is the book ____ which You asked.
The West Lake, ____ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.
Have you met the person _____________whom he was speaking?
②根据先行词来确定
In his room, we saw a big table ___ which there were all kinds of books.
③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
Air, ______ which man can’t live, is really important.forforonwithoutwith/to/about用介词+关系代词填空：1.?Do you like the book she spent $10?
2.?Do you like the book she paid $10?
3.?Do you like the book she learned a lot?
4.?Do you like the book she often talks?
5.?He built a telescope he could study the sky.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which6.There is a tall tree outside, ______________
stands our teacher.
7.China has a lot of rivers, the second longest
____________is the Yellow River.
8.The tower _______________ people can have a good view is on the hill.
9.The man _____________I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.
10.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,
most ____________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
under whichof whichfrom whichto whomof whichII. Attributive clauses introduced by
when ,where and why
关系副词when, where 和why通常在定语从句中做状语，表示时间、地点以及原因。通常情况下，用when引导的定语从句的先行词是time, moment, day, season, year 等；用where 引导的定语从句的先行词是place, house, city, country, world等；用why引导的定语从句的先行词 只能是reason。
在更加正式的语境当中，可以用介词+which替代关系副词when ,where 和 why。
1.关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here.
This is the house where I lived last year.
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
when = on the day where = in the house why = for the reasons 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词We were sent into the space on Oct.12 , 2005. Oct.12 , 2005 was the day _____________ we were sent into the space.when /on which2.关系副词与介词＋关系代词的转换space capsuleWe work in a space capsule(太空舱).The space capsule is a place ______________ an astronaut works .where/in whichCan you tell me the reason______________ you are taking pictures?why/ for which“when” or “which”?
1. I still remember the days ________ we stayed together in Beijing.
2. I still remember the days ________ we spent together in Beijing.
3. I still remember the days ________ we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing.
4. I still remember the days ________ we enjoyed in Beijing.
whenwhichwhenwhich“where” or “which”?
5. That blue house is the place ________ I lived yesterday.
6. That blue house is the place ________ I visited yesterday.
7. That blue house is the place ________ I paid a visit yesterday.
8. That blue house is the place ________ I paid a visit to yesterday.
wherewhichwherewhich“why” or “which”?
9. Do you know the reason ________ he told me the news last week?
10. Do you know the reason ________ he told me last week?
11. Do you know the reason ________ he was late this morning?
12. Do you know the reason ________ he was late for this morning?
whywhichwhywhich归纳总结
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或者定语，即
尽管先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的，但它
们在定语从句中不是作状语，而是作主语、宾
语或定语时，也不能用关系副词（when,where,
why），而要用关系代词。
Reflective learning
from capacity improvingComplete the following sentences using which/that, why,where , when or preposition+which(whom).1. Hangzhou is the place ______________ I went last summer.2. He read the book __________ his sister had told him about.3. The reason _____________ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.where/to whichwhich/thatwhy/for which4. I remember the day _____________ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.5. Please give me the reason ____________ you were late this time.6. I will go back to the place ______________ I grew up .when/on whichwhy/for whichwhere/ in which7. I don’t like the way ________ / _______ /_____ you treated your mother .in whichthat/1.Do you know the man _______?
A.whom I spoke B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to D. that I spoke C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略 2.This is the hotel _______last month.
which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语 3.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语 4.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语 5.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A.about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that 6.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
with which B. in which
C. on which D. by whichA. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen 7.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语 8.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
to whom B. on whom
C. with which D. with whom D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer 9.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
when; which B. which; when
C. what; that D. on which; when A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句 10.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
why; that B.that;why
C. for that;that D.for which;whatA. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义 The EndThank You!