模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage(1)课件（30张PPT）

课件30张PPT。Grammar & Usage
Attributive clause
prep. + which/whomLearning aims:
1.Review what they have learnt about the attributive clause in Unit1.
2.Learn about the attributive clause introduced by a preposition +which and a preposition + whom.
3.Improve the ability of using the attributive clauses correctly.
1. This is the story that/which we wrote for our storytelling competition.
2. The book that/which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
3. He likes the birthday gifts that/which his friends gave him.
4. The girl who/which/whom you have just seen is very good at English.
5. I don’t know the name of the teacher who/that/whom I met in the computer room.Conclusion:
The relative pronouns serve as the objects of the __________.verbsFill in the blanks with relative pronouns.
1. Is this the play ____________ you were talking about just now?
2. Daniel is the person ______________ I want to make friends with.
3. Art is the subject ____________ I know little about.
4. The Maths teacher is the person ____________ I got an A plus from.
5. The topic ____________ Eric is interested in is Physics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)Conclusion:
The relative pronouns serve as the objects of the __________.prepositionsJoin the sentences with relative clauses:
We could expect good decisions from you.
We thought you were such a person.
We thought you were a person (who/whom/that) we could expect good decisions from.
We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.Join the sentences with attributive clauses:
You were to buy dog food with the money.
The money is gone.
The money (which/that) you were to buy dog food with is gone.
The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.Conclusion:
When the relative pronoun is the object of the preposition, we use preposition to begin an attributive clause, that is, preposition + which/whom.
In this case, the relative pronoun, which or whom, cannot be replaced with “that” or “who”.
Besides, the relative pronoun cannot be left out. Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns:
6. Is this the play (which/that) you were talking about just now?
7. Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with.
8. Art is the subject (which/that) I know little about.
9. The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from.
10. The topic (which/that) Eric is interested in is Physics.Rewrite the following sentences:
6. Is this the play about which you were talking just now?
7. Daniel is the person with whom I want to make friends.
8. Art is the subject about which I know little.
9. The Maths teacher is the person from whom I got an A plus.
10. The topic in which Eric is interested is Physics.Group work & Expansion 介词的选用原则
1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：
① This is the book __________ I spent 8 yuan.
固定搭配：_________________________
② This is the book __________ I paid 8 yuan.
固定搭配：___________________________
on whichfor whichspend money on sth.pay money for sth.. 2.根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：1)I remember the day _________ I joined the army.
强调具体的某一天要用介词______
2)I remember the days __________ I lived here.
强调在某几天时间内要用介词_______
3)I remember the month ________ I stayed there.
在month前要用_______
on whichon during whichduringin whichin3.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
Is that the newspaper _________ you often write articles?
4.根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。
Can you explain to me how to use these idioms_________ I’m not sure?
for whichabout which5.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
1.This is the watch(which/that)I am looking for. ( )
This is the watch for which I am looking. ( )√2.The babies (whom/who/that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.( )
The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.( )
√Fill in the blanks with “prep.+ which/whom”:
1. Are you interested in any songs ____ _____ you’ve listened.
2. Tomorrow is a particular day ____ _____ his daughter will get married.
3. This is the knife ____ _____ I usually cut bread.
4. We can’t live without the sun ____ _____ we get heat and light.
5. The subject ____ _____ Eric is interested is physics.to whichon whichwith whichfrom whichin which6. Do you know the girl ____ _____ our head teacher is shaking hands?
7. I can’t find my dictionary ____ _____ I paid over $100 .
8. This is the good car ____ _____ I spent all my money.
9. She is the teacher ______ _______all his students show respect .
10. The teacher ____ _____ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.with whomfor whichon whichto/for whomfor whichExploration about the usage of “whose” and “the way”Translate the following sentences:
1.你有没有看到那座房子？它的屋顶是红色的。
Do you see the house __________ is red?
Do you see the house ______________is red?whose roof the roof of which2.我没有参加那次会议，当时我没有认识到那个会议的重要性。
I didn’t attend the meeting ______________ I didn’t realize at that time.
I didn’t attend the meeting _______________ I didn’t realize at that time. whose importancethe importance of whichConclusion:
Relative pronoun “whose” can be replaced with “of which”, but you must pay attention to its form.
3. 你用那种方式来对待你的父亲，我不喜欢那种方式。
I don’t like the way ____/________/______you treat your father. that in which (省略)Conclusion:
We use “in which” or “that” to begin an attributive clause after “way”.
In this case, “in which” or “that” can also be left out.
Do you know the way ___________ helped them out of the difficulty.
I don’t like the way _____________he told me.
which/that that/in which/省略ExercisesCorrection
which
for which you are looking
in that
where
cover during which which you are looking for in whichwhich the coverFilling in the blanks1.Do you like the girl___________ she learned a lot?
2.Have you ever read the book_____________ she often talks?
3.China has a lot of rivers, the second longest_____________ is the Yellow River.
4.The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at English.
5. The pencil ___________ he wrote was broken.
from whom about which of which to whom with whichHomework: fill in the blanks with “prep + relative pron”.
1. Do you remember the day _________ we left you in charge.
2. I often think of the moment _________ I saw the UFO.
3. I remember the time _________ Eric won that speech competition.
4. It rained the whole day __________ he travelled with his family.
5. The police searched the house _________ the thief had stayed.
6. Mike wants to work in a country _________ there are a lot of rainforests.
7. This is not a family _________ bad behavior goes unpunished.
8. The study is the place _________ I often have talks with my father.
9. I won’t listen to the reason _________ you didn’t do your homework.
10. This is the reason _________ my parents got home earlier.
Thank you