模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage(2)课件（53张PPT）
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| 名称 | 模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage(2)课件（53张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 16.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-01-08 19:40:51 | ||
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课件53张PPT。 Learning aims:
Have a good command of the attributive clauses introduced by relative adverbs — when, where, why
2. To master the usage of relative adverbs skillfully.
The Attributive Clause Ⅱ ---Relative adverbs: when, where, why
Revision
the Attributive clause
–关系代词The usage of the relative pronouns:
口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物
后看从句里, 有无主宾语
Fill in the blanks:1.The boy ____________ is playing basketball is my classmate.
2.The cup ___________ I received yesterday was from my students .
3. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
who / thatwhich/ thatwho / that4. This is the book ___________ you were looking for yesterday.
5. The man _________hair is white is Joe’s grandfather.which / thatwhoseLead-inBig Big Wolf remembers the time when his wife beats him. This is the castle where his wife beats him. Do you know the reason why his wife beats him? 1.Big Big Wolf remembers the time when his wife beats him.
2.This is the castle where his wife beats him.
3.Do you know the reason why his wife beats him?
What do the three sentences have in common?Mind MapThe usage of the relative adverbs:时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语Detailed explanation 1. when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。 I’ll never forget the day when I first went to school.我将永远忘不了上学的第一天。先行词关系副词=on which在定语从句中充当时间状语We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.whenThere was a time when______________________
he danced to the Little Apple everyday. 曾经有一段时期2.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。 Tomorrow I will go to the town 明天我要去___________那个小镇。 我出生的 where I was born.先行词关系副词= in which在定语从句中充当地点状语我在我们吃午餐的那家餐馆里丢了钱包。
I lost my wallet in the restaurant ______________________. where we had lunchwhere wild pandas can be foundChina is the only country
_____________________________.
中国是唯一一个发现野生大熊猫的国家。where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case, point, degree, situation, position, stage, job…What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？----What do you think of teaching, Bob? -----I find it fun and challenging. It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.You reach a point where medicine can’t help.
你已到了药物无法治疗的地步. 3. why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。 I really don’t know the reason我真的不知道_________________原因。 他再次迟到的 why he was late again.先行词关系副词= for which在定语从句中充当原因状语 I didn’t tell him the reason______________________.我没告诉他我害怕的原因。 why I was afraid 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。
AttentionWe often think of the days_________
we spent together in the countryside.先行词在定语从句中作宾语Compare:We often think of the days________
we worked together in the countryside. 先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。which/ thatwhenThis is the place ________he works.This is the place____________
we visited last year.wherewhich /that先行词在定语从句中作地点状语先行词在定语从句中作宾语
The reason _______he was absent yesterday is still unknown.We believe the reason __________
he told us.先行词在定语从句中做原因状语whythat/which先行词在定语从句中作宾语判断方法
方法一：判断从句中的谓语动词。若是及物动词后面缺宾语，就用关系代词；若是不及物动词，就用关系副词。
方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，若作主语、宾语、表语，就用关系代词；若作状语，就用关系副词。 1.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _______ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where
C. that D. when
Practice:2.Today, we'll discuss a number of cases _____?beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which B. as? C. why D. where3. I shall never forget those years
_____ I live on the farm _____ you
visited last week.
A. when; where B. which; which
C. when; which D. which; where4. Do you know the reason ___he was late?
A. for which B. for what C. which D. that5.The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that
C. when D. where
6.--- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
--- Is that the reason_______ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when
C. what D. where
结论: 定语从句引导词的选择，首先要看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语和定语，要用关系代词；缺少状语要用关系副词。其次，看先行词指人还是物。
the reason why the teacher was angry1. Do you know __________________________________(老师生气的原因)?Complete the sentences:2.___________________________________(我们住过的酒店) provided really good service.
The hotel where/in which we stayed3.I’ll never forget_______________________________________(我在农村工作的那些日子). the days when I worked
in the countrysideSummaryRelative adverbs:
When: 在定语从句中充当时间状语
Where:在定语从句中充当地点状语
Why: 在定语从句中充当原因状语
相当于介词+ whichHomeworkYour foreign teacher, Jack is interested in Chinese history. He wants to know about Yue Fei. Now, you are expected to introduce Yue Fei to him with some attributive clauses. Here are some tips.A brief introduction岳飞是一位生活在12世纪的伟大英雄。
他是一位终生抗金的英勇将军。
他写了一首著名的诗《满江红》。
他被一个叫秦桧的奸臣杀害。
他的尸骨被埋在杭州。Thanks for all
your cooperation!
Have a good command of the attributive clauses introduced by relative adverbs — when, where, why
2. To master the usage of relative adverbs skillfully.
The Attributive Clause Ⅱ ---Relative adverbs: when, where, why
Revision
the Attributive clause
–关系代词The usage of the relative pronouns:
口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物
后看从句里, 有无主宾语
Fill in the blanks:1.The boy ____________ is playing basketball is my classmate.
2.The cup ___________ I received yesterday was from my students .
3. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
who / thatwhich/ thatwho / that4. This is the book ___________ you were looking for yesterday.
5. The man _________hair is white is Joe’s grandfather.which / thatwhoseLead-inBig Big Wolf remembers the time when his wife beats him. This is the castle where his wife beats him. Do you know the reason why his wife beats him? 1.Big Big Wolf remembers the time when his wife beats him.
2.This is the castle where his wife beats him.
3.Do you know the reason why his wife beats him?
What do the three sentences have in common?Mind MapThe usage of the relative adverbs:时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语Detailed explanation 1. when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。 I’ll never forget the day when I first went to school.我将永远忘不了上学的第一天。先行词关系副词=on which在定语从句中充当时间状语We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.whenThere was a time when______________________
he danced to the Little Apple everyday. 曾经有一段时期2.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。 Tomorrow I will go to the town 明天我要去___________那个小镇。 我出生的 where I was born.先行词关系副词= in which在定语从句中充当地点状语我在我们吃午餐的那家餐馆里丢了钱包。
I lost my wallet in the restaurant ______________________. where we had lunchwhere wild pandas can be foundChina is the only country
_____________________________.
中国是唯一一个发现野生大熊猫的国家。where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case, point, degree, situation, position, stage, job…What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？----What do you think of teaching, Bob? -----I find it fun and challenging. It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.You reach a point where medicine can’t help.
你已到了药物无法治疗的地步. 3. why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。 I really don’t know the reason我真的不知道_________________原因。 他再次迟到的 why he was late again.先行词关系副词= for which在定语从句中充当原因状语 I didn’t tell him the reason______________________.我没告诉他我害怕的原因。 why I was afraid 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。
AttentionWe often think of the days_________
we spent together in the countryside.先行词在定语从句中作宾语Compare:We often think of the days________
we worked together in the countryside. 先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。which/ thatwhenThis is the place ________he works.This is the place____________
we visited last year.wherewhich /that先行词在定语从句中作地点状语先行词在定语从句中作宾语
The reason _______he was absent yesterday is still unknown.We believe the reason __________
he told us.先行词在定语从句中做原因状语whythat/which先行词在定语从句中作宾语判断方法
方法一：判断从句中的谓语动词。若是及物动词后面缺宾语，就用关系代词；若是不及物动词，就用关系副词。
方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，若作主语、宾语、表语，就用关系代词；若作状语，就用关系副词。 1.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _______ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where
C. that D. when
Practice:2.Today, we'll discuss a number of cases _____?beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which B. as? C. why D. where3. I shall never forget those years
_____ I live on the farm _____ you
visited last week.
A. when; where B. which; which
C. when; which D. which; where4. Do you know the reason ___he was late?
A. for which B. for what C. which D. that5.The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that
C. when D. where
6.--- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
--- Is that the reason_______ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when
C. what D. where
结论: 定语从句引导词的选择，首先要看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语和定语，要用关系代词；缺少状语要用关系副词。其次，看先行词指人还是物。
the reason why the teacher was angry1. Do you know __________________________________(老师生气的原因)?Complete the sentences:2.___________________________________(我们住过的酒店) provided really good service.
The hotel where/in which we stayed3.I’ll never forget_______________________________________(我在农村工作的那些日子). the days when I worked
in the countrysideSummaryRelative adverbs:
When: 在定语从句中充当时间状语
Where:在定语从句中充当地点状语
Why: 在定语从句中充当原因状语
相当于介词+ whichHomeworkYour foreign teacher, Jack is interested in Chinese history. He wants to know about Yue Fei. Now, you are expected to introduce Yue Fei to him with some attributive clauses. Here are some tips.A brief introduction岳飞是一位生活在12世纪的伟大英雄。
他是一位终生抗金的英勇将军。
他写了一首著名的诗《满江红》。
他被一个叫秦桧的奸臣杀害。
他的尸骨被埋在杭州。Thanks for all
your cooperation!