人教版高中英语选修六第三单元A healthy life 课件（共96张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语选修六第三单元A healthy life 课件（共96张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-01-09 16:39:00 | ||
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(共96张PPT)
人教版
高中英语
选修六
Unit 3
New words and expressions
人教版
高中英语
选修六
Unit 3
Warming up
What is life?
What does life consist of?
Life (aspects)
living condition
communication
career / work (job)
activities
wealth
environment
convenience
entertainment
enjoyment
other activities
What do you think is a truly healthy life?
Give your body the energy it needs.
Stay physically active.
A healthy mind is a part of healthy body.
Keep your mind and body free of harmful drugs and alcohol.
5. Practice safe living habits.
6. Get regular health care.
What’s a healthy person?
A truly healthy person is someone who is healthy in both body and mind.
What health issues do you think concern young people the most? Work with a partner to make a list of important health issues. Here are a few to start you off:
cigarette smoking drinking alcohol drug abuse diet physical fitness
sexual health stress obesity
Stress
Eating too much
Drinking too much
smoking
unhealthy
Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?
In what way is smoking
harmful?
Smoking may cause ____.
fire
air pollution
Smoking may cause ___________.
Smoking is not good
for ___________ smokers.
secondhand
南方日报
Smoking makes you .
bony
Smoking is not good
for our________.
health
diseases
What kind of diseases can you think of?
deadly diseases
Heart attack Cancer
AIDS
Is it incurable?
What should we do to keep healthy?
1 Have a balanced diet
fresh fruit and vegetables
edible fungus mushroom
soup
2 Proper activities
Doing Taiji
Healthy
playing basketball
healthy
football
Quit alcohol
3 Quit smoking
4 Keeping a good mind
dancing
singing
Is cancer curable?
laughing
Laughing is the best medicine.
Key words:
stress breathless
due to effect
addicted tough
accustomed quit
Proverbs on health
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a
man healthy, wealthy and wise.
3. A light heart lives long.
4. Good health is over wealth.
5. Health is happiness.
Pre-reading
1. Have you ever smoked? If so, have you
ever tried to stop?
2. Why do you think some adolescents
start smoking?
3. In what ways is smoking harmful?
4. What advice would you give to
someone who wanted to stop smoking?
人教版
高中英语
选修六
Unit 3
Comprehending
1. What is James’ problem?
2. How many parts does the reading text consist of?
He has started smoking and is finding it difficult to give up.
Skim the letter and answer the following questions.
Two parts. The first part is a letter and the second part is an Internet page.
3. Who wrote the letter to whom?
4. What is the purpose of the letter?
A grandfather wrote the letter to his grandson James.
This letter aims to explain how a smoker becomes addicted to cigarettes and why he should give up.
Match the paragraphs with the main ideas.
2
3
5
4
1
A. James’ problem of smoking.
B. Telling three ways of becoming addicted to
smoking.
C. The writer’s hope for his grandson and
advice on stopping smoking.
D. Tell us the harmful effects of smoking.
E. From the life the writer is living ,we know
the importance of a healthy life.
Read again and choose the best answers to the questions.
1. Why James’ grandfather wrote to James?
A. Because he wanted to tell James his
experience.
B. Because he wanted to tell James the harmful
effects of smoking.
C. Because he wanted to help James give up
smoking.
D. Because he wanted to help James get some
information.
C
2. From Para. 3, we can learn that ______.
A. a person can be addicted to nicotine
because nicotine is one of the hundreds of
chemicals in cigarettes.
B. a person will be addicted to smoking if he
treats it as a habit.
C. a person will feel sick if his body gets used
to having nicotine.
D. a person will really feel relaxed when
having a cigarette.
B
3. Which is NOT the effect of smoking?
A. Causing terrible damage to heart and
lungs.
B. Affecting the health of non-smokers.
C. Having the clothes turn yellow.
D. Not enjoying sport.
4. What is NOT included in the article about stop smoking on the Internet?
A. Relax B. Determination
C. Courage D. Get help from others.
C
C
5. The following statements are true EXCEPT _______.
A. James’ grandfather was tired when
returning from a long bike trip.
B. there are three ways a person can become
addicted to smoking.
C. keeping your hands busy will help stop
smoking.
D. some people have to try several times before
quitting smoking.
A
6. The first sentence of the letter shows James’ granddad ______
A. Lives a healthy life
B. has nothing to do at home.
C. is addicted to sitting in the garden
A
7. According to the letter, James’ granddad ____.
A. didn’t give up smoking
B. used to be a member of the school football
team
C. wrote down the advice from his experience
8. _____ forced James’ granddad to give up smoking.
A. That he ran too slow
B. His girlfriend
C. That he was taken off the school football
team
B
C
1. Exercise contributed to James’ grandfather’s
continued good health. ( )
2. James’ grandfather wanted to persuade James
to give up smoking. ( )
3. James’ grandfather wrote to tell James the
difficulty of quitting smoking using an example
from his own life. ( )
4. The reason why different people become addicted
to smoking may be different from person to
person. ( )
T
T
F
T
Are the following statements True or False?
5. James’ grandfather knew the harmful effects
of smoking when he began smoking. ( )
6. Smoking may not only harm your body but it
can also harm your relationships with other
people. ( )
7. There is information on the Internet that
might be helpful to James. ( )
8. James’ grandfather was able to quit smoking
because he was not a heavy smoker. ( )
F
T
T
F
Fill in the chart with information from the reading passage.
physically
habits
mentally
heart and lungs
becoming pregnant
run fast
enjoy sports
dislike the smell
other people near the smoker
aspects information from the reading passage
ways people can become addicted to cigarettes 1. ________ addicted to nicotine.
2. addicted through _____
3. _______ addicted
harmful physical effects for smokers 1. do terrible damage to ______________.
2. have difficulty in ________________.
3. can not _______.
effects that a person’s smoking can have on other people 1. Other people _____________.
2. The cigarette smoke may do harm to
________________________.
effects that smoking can have on sporting performance be unable to ____________.
What kind of person do you think James' grandfather is?
He is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He takes an interest in his daughter’s and his grandson’s well-being. He is knowledgeable. He reads the Internet. He appears to love his grandson.
Read the article about the advice on stopping smoking on Page 19, then finish the following summary of the passage.
Choose a day that is not ________ to quit smoking.
Make a list of all the _______ you will get from stopping smoking.
___________ all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit.
________ the list of benefits you wrote when you feel like smoking.
Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, cleaning the house and so on to keep yourself busy.
If you feel nervous or stressed, try to do some __________ exercises like deep breathing.
You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group.
If you feel really bad, ask a doctor or _______ for help.
The most important thing is to keep trying.
Don't feel _______ if you ______ because some people have to try many times before they finally quit smoking.
Never give up and you will succeed.
stressful
Throw away
benefits
Reread
relaxation
chemist
ashamed
weaken
人教版
高中英语
选修六
Unit 3
Language Study
ADVICE FROM GRANDAD
Dear James,
It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have ?just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be ?82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.??????????
This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that ?you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
__
fit adj. 健康的, 健壮的; 身体适合于…… (质量等)适合于
e. g. He was young, good-looking, and physically fit.
I swim twice a week to try and keep fit.
He may not be fit for Saturday's match.
I don't know if I'll be fit enough to take part in the race.
Some of the food was not fit for human consumption.
He is not fit to govern this country!
see / think fit (to do sth.) 认为适合做 ……
e. g. Solve the problem in any way you think fit.
fit (服装等)合身/合体 试穿 (尺寸、形状)合适; (情况)符合
插/拼/装入 (尺寸、形状合适的东西) (空间)可容纳, 装进; 安装
e. g. His clothes did not fit him very well.
The uniform fitted her perfectly.
The jacket's fine, but the trousers don't fit.
I’m being fitted for a new suit tomorrow. (试穿)
The key doesn’t fit the lock. (合适)
The car fits the description of the stolen vehicle.(与……符合)
She fitted the last piece into the jigsaw puzzle.
I don’t think the table will fit behind the door.
I need to fit a lock on the bathroom door. (安装)
I
T
T
I
T
fit (服装等)合身/合体的尺寸/码子; 匹配, 相配
e. g. The dress was a perfect fit.
I managed to get everything into the suitcase, but it was a
tight fit.
There's a fit between the needs of the children and the
education they receive.
S
辨析:
fit有适合于某个目的，某种工作或某种用途等必需的品质或条件
suitable有适合于某种特定场合、人或情况等的品质
proper 侧重于符合某个标准或习惯
appropriate专门适合于某人或某事，强调“恰如其分”
e. g. I don't know if I'll be fit enough to take part in the race.
This room is not fit to be seen!
The house is not really suitable for a large family.
With proper training, most people can learn leadership skills.
Each member is given some exercise appropriate for his needs.
ADVICE FROM GRANDAD
Dear James,
It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have ?just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still ?fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be ?82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.??????????
This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that ?you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
_____
be due to do sth. 预定/预期/预计将……
e. g. The team are due to fly to Italy next month.
His new book is due to be published next year.
be due in/on/at
e. g. She's pregnant and the baby's due in April.
I'm due at his office at 4.30.
be due for
e. g. The car is due for its annual service again.
due 欠下的, 应给的; (债务) 到期的, 到了支付期限的, 应付的
e. g. Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post.
Thanks are due to all those who took part.
The next income tax payment is due on 31 January.
ADVICE FROM GRANDAD
Dear James,
It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have ?just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still ?fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be ?82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.??????????
This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that ?you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
_____ __
bring 带来, 拿来, 领来 引起, 造成,导致 ; 使处于某状态 使来到某处
使得到, 创造 使发生
e. g. Is it OK if I bring some friends to the party?
It was the war that first brought him to power.
Thanks for bringing me to work.
Always bring the car to a full stop at a stop sign.
The country had been brought to its knees(陷入瘫痪).
What brings you here on a night like this?
The article brought angry letters from readers.
Who knows what the future will bring?
T
ADVICE FROM GRANDAD
Dear James,
It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have ?just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still ?fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be ?82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.??????????
This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that ?you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
_____
tough adj. ─ (事情)难办的, 费力的, 棘手的; (人)坚强的, 顽强的, 能
吃苦耐劳的; (材料)结实的, 坚固的, 不易破损的; (态度)
严格的; 强硬的
e. g. Tough decisions will have to be made.
The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions.
It's tough being married to a policeman.
Some women are tough customers. (难对付的)
Jeans are mode of a very tough, hard-wearing cloth.
My mother was very tough on my sister.
It's time to get tough with drunk drivers.
ADVICE FROM GRANDAD
Dear James,
It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have ?just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still ?fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be ?82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.??????????
This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that ?you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
__________
addict 吸毒上瘾的人/隐君子 对…… 着迷的人
be/ get addicted to 对 …… 有瘾的, 上瘾的 对…… 痴迷的; 沉迷于
e. g. Heroin addicts run an increased risk of getting AIDS.
It's difficult for most smokers to admit that they are addicts.
My nephew is a complete video game / sports addict.
By the time he was 16, he was addicted to heroin.
It’s quite easy to get addicted to it.
Kids may get addicted to surfing the Net.
addiction n. 瘾
addictive adj. 让人成瘾的, 使人沉迷 / 入迷的,
C
By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.
_________
by the way (用于转移话题) 附带/顺便提/问一下
e. g. I'll meet you at eight o'clock. Oh, by the way, could you ask John to come too?
By the way, have you seen my keys anywhere?
way的相关表达法:
There's no way of knowing if the treatment will work.
There are ways and means of raising the money that we need.
What's the best way to learn a language?
Make the drink with boiling water in the same way as tea.
Which is the quickest way to the sea from here?
Could you tell me the way to the station?
I was afraid of losing my way in the dark.
on somebody‘s way顺路 in some/many ways 在某些方面
in no way 绝不, 无论如何不 make way (for sth./sb.) 给……让路
be in the way/be in somebody‘s way 挡着某人的路
out of the way / out of sb.‘s way 不碍事
on the/your/its way 就要到/ 发生 be under way 已经开始 / 出发
By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.
____________
accustom 使习惯, 使适应
be / get / become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事
e. g. Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.
表达:
1. 花了我一段时间才适应所有新的规章制度。
2. 他不习惯于早起。
T
It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules
and regulations.
He’s not accustomed to getting up early.
辨析
be / become / get accustomed to (doing) sth.(正式书面语)相当于get used to (doing) sth.
adjust to (doing) sth. 通过改变态度或方法来逐渐适应新环境
adapt to (doing) sth. 逐渐改变行为或态度来适应新处境/更高效
e. g. Once you get used to a routine, it's hard to change.
She never really got used to living on her own after her husband
died.
Larry remained completely relaxed ─ he was accustomed to
dealing with difficult customers.
Kids need help to adjust to having a new baby in the house.
After living in a house with a garden, it's hard to adapt to living
in a flat.
By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.
_________________
__________
脱瘾征兆
automatically adv. 必然, 自动地; 不假思索地, 无意识地;
be / get / beome accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事
e. g. Join now and you will automatically receive 50% off your
first purchase.
You cannot automatically assume that everything your
teacher says is correct.
The doors opened automatically as we approached.
By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.
___
quit 离开(工作岗位、学校等); 离任, 离校 停止, 戒除
e. g. He quit his job after an argument with a colleague.
I quit school at 16. She has decided to quit show business.
People are now calling on the chairman to quit.
The majority of smokers say that they would like to quit the
habit.
He has only six months to live if he doesn't quit drinking.
Quit fooling around and pay attention.
They should quit complaining and just get on with their job!
T
I
辨析
quit “停止/戒除”令人恼火的事
stop “停止做”一直在做的事
e. g. I stopped reading and turned out the light.
Please will you all stop making so much noise!
Could you stop what you are doing and pay attention, please?
I wish he'd quit bothering me.
They should quit complaining and just get on with their job!
When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
Love from
Grandad
_______
abnormal adj. 不正常的, 反常/异常的, 变态的
e. g. My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested
in ballet.
Abnormal behaviour may be a sign of mental illness.
El Nino is caused by abnormal amounts of warm water in the
Pacific Ocean.
When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
Love from
Grandad
____
smell 闻出, 闻到, 嗅到 linking verb 有/发出某种气味, 闻起来
有难闻气味, 发出臭气 (用鼻子)闻, 嗅
e. g. I can smell (something) burning.
Can you smell something?
Mm! Something smells good !
It smells like rotten eggs.
My clothes smelt of smoke.
Your feet smell!
She bent down and smelt the flowers.
T
I
T
smell 气味; 臭味
嗅觉
C
U
When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
Love from
Grandad
______
resolve 解决(困难、问题等)(= solve); 下决心, 决意做某事;
作出决议 (正式)决心, 决意
e. g. Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial
problems.
After the divorce she resolved never to marry again.
Mary resolved that she would stop smoking.
The Senate resolved to accept the President's proposals.
Recent events strengthened her resolve to find out the truth.
T
U
How can you stop smoking?
It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. Here are a few suggestions.
● Prepare yourself. Decide on a day to quit. Don’t choose a day
that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an
exam. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping
smoking. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.
● Be determined. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,
remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Reread the list of
benefits you wrote earlier.
● Break the habit. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something
else. Go for a walk, clean your teeth, drink some water, clean
the house; in fact, do anything to keep your mind and especially
your hands busy.
________
decide on/upon —to choose sth. or sb. after thinking carefully
仔细考虑后决定/选定
e. g. Have you decided on a date for the wedding?
If two laws conflict with each other, the courts must decide
on the operation of each.
The first task was to decide on who owns what.
How can you stop smoking?
It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. Here are a few suggestions.
● Prepare yourself. Decide on a day to quit. Don’t choose a day
that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an
exam. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping
smoking. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.
● Be determined. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,
remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Reread the list of
benefits you wrote earlier.
● Break the habit. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something
else. Go for a walk, clean your teeth, drink some water, clean
the house; in fact, do anything to keep your mind and especially
your hands busy.
_____________
Questions:
1. What is going to be stressful?
2. What do you know?
Answer:
A day that you choose is going to be stressful.
You know that the day you choose is going to be stressful.
e. g. He is not the kind of person that I think is fit for the job.
That was a movie which I believed was to be a hit.
Is this the song that you think appeals to teenagers?
Beijing is a beautiful city I suppose you’ll be interested
to visit.
上述例句中的定语从句里插入了主谓式插入语, 定语从句(引导词在从句中可作主语或宾语)相当于该插入语的宾语从句, 即划线部分来自于:
I think (that) the kind of person is fit for the job.
I believed (that) a movie was to be a hit.
You think (that) the song appeals to teenagers.
I suppose (that) you’ll be interested to visit a beautiful city.
How can you stop smoking?
It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. Here are a few suggestions.
● Prepare yourself. Decide on a day to quit. Don’t choose a day
that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an
exam. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping
smoking. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.
● Be determined. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,
remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Reread the list of
benefits you wrote earlier.
● Break the habit. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something
else. Go for a walk, clean your teeth, drink some water, clean
the house; in fact, do anything to keep your mind and especially
your hands busy.
______
benefit — an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from
好处, 益处, 裨益
e. g. The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers.
We're just beginning to reap the benefits of all our hard work.
I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit of
the whole nation.
Tourism has brought many benefits to the area.
We want students to get maximum benefit from the course.
C
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benefit 有益于, 有利于 受益, 得益
e. g. They are working together to benefit the whole community.
The tax cuts will only benefit large companies.
Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.
They would benefit by reducing their labour costs.
I'm sure you'll benefit greatly from the lecture.
T
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How can you stop smoking?
─ Continued
●Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach for
a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation
exercises every time you feel stressed.
● Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend
so you can talk about your problem, or join a stop-smoking
group. If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor
or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing
gum.
● Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several
times before you finally stop smoking. If you weaken and have
a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. Just try again. You will
succeed eventually.
____
relax 休息, 放松 放心, 宽慰 (使)(肌肉)松弛, 放松 放宽管制
e. g. I just want to sit down and relax.
What Robyn needed was a drink to relax her.
A hot bath should help to relax you.
Hey, relax, you're going to be all right.
Once out of danger, he started to relax.
Gentle exercise can relax stiff shoulder muscles.
Immigration controls should not be relaxed.
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relaxation n. 放松 , 消遣
________
How can you stop smoking?
─ Continued
●Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach for
a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation
exercises every time you feel stressed.
● Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend
so you can talk about your problem, or join a stop-smoking
group. If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor
or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing
gum.
● Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several
times before you finally stop smoking. If you weaken and have
a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. Just try again. You will
succeed eventually.
_______
stress 压力, 忧虑, 紧张 压力, 应力 重要性 重音
e. g. Yoga is excellent for relieving stress.
Her financial problems were causing her a lot of stress.
My headaches are caused by stress.
Shoes with high heels put a great deal of stress on knees
and ankles.
She had been under a lot of stress just before the baby
was born.
Pugh laid particular stress on the need for discipline.
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stress 强调, 着重 使极焦虑/紧张/压力大
e. g. The report stressed that student math skills need to improve.
She stressed the importance of a balanced diet.
Studying for exams always stresses me out.
stressed adj. (人)焦虑的, 紧张的, 无法放松的
stressful adj. (事)充满压力的, 令人紧张的
e. g. I always eat when I'm feeling stressed.
Looking after small children can be very stressful.
What's the most stressful aspect of your job?
T
stressed
______
How can you stop smoking?
─ Continued
●Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach for
a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation
exercises every time you feel stressed.
● Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend
so you can talk about your problem, or join a stop-smoking
group. If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor
or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing
gum.
● Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several
times before you finally stop smoking. If you weaken and have
a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. Just try again. You will
succeed eventually.
desperate adj. 绝望的, 拼命的, 不惜冒险的 非常/极其需要的 危急的
e. g. Time was running out and we were getting desperate.
The team is desperate for a win.
He was desperate to get a job.
The situation was desperate. The enemy were now only a
mile away.
She made a desperate attempt to escape.
________
How can you stop smoking?
─ Continued
●Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach for
a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation
exercises every time you feel stressed.
● Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend
so you can talk about your problem, or join a stop-smoking
group. If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor
or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing
gum.
● Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several
times before you finally stop smoking. If you weaken and have
a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. Just try again. You will
succeed eventually.
ashamed adj. (因自己的行为而) 惭愧, 羞耻, 内疚 (因别人的行为而) 难为情
e. g. I felt ashamed of the things I'd said to him.
She was so ashamed of cheating on the test.
I'm ashamed to admit that I've never read any of his books.
I'm ashamed that I haven't replied to your letter yet.
Everyone cries sometimes — it's nothing to be ashamed of.
You should be ashamed of yourself.
For a long time I was ashamed of the fact my father never
finished school.
_______
人教版
高中英语
选修六
Unit 3
Listening to the tape
人教版
高中英语
选修六
Unit 3
Language Study
Reading and discussing
Before you read the poster below, discuss what you know about HIV/AIDS with your classmates. Make a list of words that you might come across in this poster.
HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK?
??? HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. There are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the SARS virus. HIV weakens a person's ?immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. You can have HIV in your ?blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that you body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small.
come across 偶遇/偶然发现(某人/物) (想法等)被理解
e. g. I came across an old diary in her desk.
I've never come across anyone quite like her before.
I came across an interesting news item in yesterday's 'Times'.
Your point really came across at the meeting.
__________
Reading and discussing
Before you read the poster below, discuss what you know about HIV/AIDS with your classmates. Make a list of words that you might come across in this poster.
HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK?
??? HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. There are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the SARS virus. HIV weakens a person's ?immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. You can have HIV in your ?blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that you body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small.
at risk 处境危险, 受到威胁 at risk of 有……风险, 受到……威胁
at the risk of doing sth.冒着……危险 put sb./sth. at risk 使……冒险
at your own risk sth. 自担风险, 责任自负
e. g. We must stop these rumours; the firm's reputation is at risk.
Women are more at risk from the harmful effects of alcohol
than men.
Their children are also at high risk of developing the disease.
take a risk 冒险 take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事
be a risk to ab./sth. 对某人/物是带来威胁的人/事/物, 对……构成威胁
run a risk冒险 run the risk of doing sth. 有……危险
_______
risk 使遭受……危险, 拿……冒险 担……风险, 冒……危险
e. g. When children start smoking, they don't realize that they're
risking their health.
He’s prepared to risk everything to avoid this war.(不惜一切)
They may even risk losing their homes. (有可能)
Are you prepared to risk traveling without an armed guard?
risk sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 拿……冒险做……
e. g. You'd be crazy to risk your money on an investment like that!
He risked his life helping others to escape.
If you can't find out, don't risk it.
T
Reading and discussing
Before you read the poster below, discuss what you know about HIV/AIDS with your classmates. Make a list of words that you might come across in this poster.
HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK?
??? HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. There are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the SARS virus. HIV weakens a person's ?immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. You can have HIV in your ?blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that you body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small.
chance 可能性 机会 风险; 运气
e. g. There's always the chance that something will go wrong.
What are the team‘s chances of success? (可能性)
She has a good chance of a successful recovery. (很可能)
There is little chance of her being found alive.(不大可能)
Chances are they‘ll be out when we call.(可能)
Ralph was waiting for a chance to introduce himself. (机会)
I can explain everything if you'll just give me a chance.
You should take the chance to travel while you're still young.
take a chance 冒险, 碰运气 by chance 碰巧
_______
U
C
C
C
HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. For a person to become infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body?through broken skin or by injection. One day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS.
Until that happens, you need to protect yourself. Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe.
If you inject drugs:
Do not share your needle with anyone else.
Blood from another person can stay on or in the needle. If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood.
inject 注射 增加(气氛、兴趣等) 投入(更多资金、设备等)
e. g. A drug that is injected reaches the brain faster than if it is
smoked or sniffed.
Traditional handbag makers are injecting more fun into their
designs.
They need to inject more money into sports facilities.
________
_____
T
Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs. Blood could have spilt on it.
If you have sex with a male or a female: Use a condom.
This will prevent sexual fluid passing from one person to another.?
The following statements are NOT true.
A person cannot get HIV the first time they have sex. WRONG. If one sexual partner has HIV, the other partner could become infected.
You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV. WRONG. Many people carrying HIV look perfectly healthy. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
spill (使)溢出/泼洒/溅出 (人群) 涌出
e. g. Someone spilled wine all over my new dress.
Oh no! I've spilt coffee all down my shirt!
He slipped and the wine spilled all over the carpet.
Crowds from the theatre were spilling onto the street.
A tanker has run aground, spilling 60,000 gallons of oil into
the sea.
____
T
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人教版
高中英语
选修六
Unit 3
Listening
SUCCESSFUL AIDS PROGRAMME IN YUNNAN
? An AIDS awareness programme started by the Chinese Red Cross in Yunnan province six years ago has proved so successful that it is now running in several other provinces, including Xinjiang, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian and Jilin.
? As well as providing care and support for AIDS sufferers, the programme trains young people to teach others about HIV/AIDS. These volunteers hold two-day classes to teach people of similar age and background about the virus and its links to drug use and sexual practices. They work with students, drug users, people who work in the entertainment business and others who may be at risk of becoming infected by the virus.
Programme organisers believe that the programme is an extremely effective way of making sure that people learn the facts about HIV/AIDS because the workshops are given by people just like them. The director of the programme said that, although people knew about HIV/AIDS and how it was spread, they often thought it had nothing to do with their own life. This may have been true in the past, when HIV/AIDS was found mainly among drug users and those who had become infected through careless blood transfusion practices. However, today, the number of young people becoming infected through sexual activity is increasing and it is important to handle this issue.
The Chinese government predicts that unless action is taken immediately, as many as 10 million people could be infected with HIV/ AIDS in China by the year 2010.
?? In June 2001, as part of their response to this problem, the Chinese central government announced a five-year plan for dealing with the spread of the disease. This plan focuses on better education about the virus, a national system to report cases of the disease and better practices for collecting blood.
人教版
高中英语
选修六
Unit 3
Language Study
SUCCESSFUL AIDS PROGRAMME IN YUNNAN
? An AIDS awareness programme started by the Chinese Red Cross in Yunnan Province six years ago has proved so successful that it is now running in several other provinces, including Xinjiang, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian and Jilin.
? As well as providing care and support for AIDS sufferers, the programme trains young people to teach others about HIV/AIDS. These volunteers hold two-day classes to teach people of similar age and background about the virus and its links to drug use and sexual practices. They work with students, drug users, people who work in the entertainment business and others who may be at risk of becoming infected by the virus.
___________________________
____________
________
划线部分为主句(主语+系动词+表语)。
___________________
______________________________________
划线部分为过去分词短语作定语, 相当于前面省略了which was的定语从句。
________________________________________ __________________________________________________
___
划线部分为that引导的结果状语从句(内含-ing分词短语)。
_____________ ____________________________ ___________________
___________________ _________ ___________________ _________________________
划线部分为含有四个并列的宾语的复合句(后两个宾语各有一个who引导的定语从句)。
Programme organisers believe that the programme is an extremely effective way of making sure that people learn the facts about HIV/AIDS because the workshops are given by people just like them. The director of the programme said that, although people knew about HIV/AIDS and how it was spread, they often thought it had nothing to do with their own life. This may have been true in the past, when HIV/AIDS was found mainly among drug users and those who had become infected through careless blood transfusion practices. However, today, the number of young people becoming infected through sexual activity is increasing and it is important to handle this issue.
_________________________ ______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________
红 色 划 线 部 分 为 主 句。
蓝色划 线 部分为宾语从句。
紫色划 线 部分为make sure的宾语从句。
黄 色 划 线 部 分 为 原 因 状 语 从 句。
_______________________________
___ _____________________________________ _________
_____ ________________ ___________________________
_______
红 色 划 线 部 分 为 主 句。
蓝色划 线 部分为宾语从句。
黄色划 线 部分为状语从句。
淡黄色划 线 部分为状语从句中的并列宾语(从句)。
淡蓝色划 线 部分为宾语从句的宾语从句。
___________________________________ ____ ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ _________________
红 色 划 线 部 分 为 主 句。
黄色划 线 部分为时间状语从句。
绿 色 划 线 部 分 为 定 语 从 句。
________________________________
_____ ________________________________________ _ _________________________________________
红 色 划 线 部 分 为 主 句。
绿 色 划 线 部 分 为 现 在 分 词 短 语 定 语。
The Chinese government predicts that unless action is taken immediately, as many as 10 million people could be infected with HIV/ AIDS in China by the year 2010.
?? In June 2001, as part of their response to this problem, the Chinese central government announced a five-year plan for dealing with the spread of the disease. This plan focuses on better education about the virus, a national system to report cases of the disease and better practices for collecting blood.
_____________________________ ___ _____________ ________________ _________________________________
_________________________________________
红 色 划 线 部 分 为 主 句。
蓝色划 线 部分为宾语从句。
黄 色 划 线 部 分 为 条 件 状 语 从 句。
______________
__ ____________________________ __________________ ______________________ ___ __________________
_____
红 色 划 线 部 分 为 主 语 和 谓 语。
蓝色划 线 部分为三个并列宾语。
人教版
高中英语
选修六
Unit 3
New words and expressions
人教版
高中英语
选修六
Unit 3
Warming up
What is life?
What does life consist of?
Life (aspects)
living condition
communication
career / work (job)
activities
wealth
environment
convenience
entertainment
enjoyment
other activities
What do you think is a truly healthy life?
Give your body the energy it needs.
Stay physically active.
A healthy mind is a part of healthy body.
Keep your mind and body free of harmful drugs and alcohol.
5. Practice safe living habits.
6. Get regular health care.
What’s a healthy person?
A truly healthy person is someone who is healthy in both body and mind.
What health issues do you think concern young people the most? Work with a partner to make a list of important health issues. Here are a few to start you off:
cigarette smoking drinking alcohol drug abuse diet physical fitness
sexual health stress obesity
Stress
Eating too much
Drinking too much
smoking
unhealthy
Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?
In what way is smoking
harmful?
Smoking may cause ____.
fire
air pollution
Smoking may cause ___________.
Smoking is not good
for ___________ smokers.
secondhand
南方日报
Smoking makes you .
bony
Smoking is not good
for our________.
health
diseases
What kind of diseases can you think of?
deadly diseases
Heart attack Cancer
AIDS
Is it incurable?
What should we do to keep healthy?
1 Have a balanced diet
fresh fruit and vegetables
edible fungus mushroom
soup
2 Proper activities
Doing Taiji
Healthy
playing basketball
healthy
football
Quit alcohol
3 Quit smoking
4 Keeping a good mind
dancing
singing
Is cancer curable?
laughing
Laughing is the best medicine.
Key words:
stress breathless
due to effect
addicted tough
accustomed quit
Proverbs on health
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a
man healthy, wealthy and wise.
3. A light heart lives long.
4. Good health is over wealth.
5. Health is happiness.
Pre-reading
1. Have you ever smoked? If so, have you
ever tried to stop?
2. Why do you think some adolescents
start smoking?
3. In what ways is smoking harmful?
4. What advice would you give to
someone who wanted to stop smoking?
人教版
高中英语
选修六
Unit 3
Comprehending
1. What is James’ problem?
2. How many parts does the reading text consist of?
He has started smoking and is finding it difficult to give up.
Skim the letter and answer the following questions.
Two parts. The first part is a letter and the second part is an Internet page.
3. Who wrote the letter to whom?
4. What is the purpose of the letter?
A grandfather wrote the letter to his grandson James.
This letter aims to explain how a smoker becomes addicted to cigarettes and why he should give up.
Match the paragraphs with the main ideas.
2
3
5
4
1
A. James’ problem of smoking.
B. Telling three ways of becoming addicted to
smoking.
C. The writer’s hope for his grandson and
advice on stopping smoking.
D. Tell us the harmful effects of smoking.
E. From the life the writer is living ,we know
the importance of a healthy life.
Read again and choose the best answers to the questions.
1. Why James’ grandfather wrote to James?
A. Because he wanted to tell James his
experience.
B. Because he wanted to tell James the harmful
effects of smoking.
C. Because he wanted to help James give up
smoking.
D. Because he wanted to help James get some
information.
C
2. From Para. 3, we can learn that ______.
A. a person can be addicted to nicotine
because nicotine is one of the hundreds of
chemicals in cigarettes.
B. a person will be addicted to smoking if he
treats it as a habit.
C. a person will feel sick if his body gets used
to having nicotine.
D. a person will really feel relaxed when
having a cigarette.
B
3. Which is NOT the effect of smoking?
A. Causing terrible damage to heart and
lungs.
B. Affecting the health of non-smokers.
C. Having the clothes turn yellow.
D. Not enjoying sport.
4. What is NOT included in the article about stop smoking on the Internet?
A. Relax B. Determination
C. Courage D. Get help from others.
C
C
5. The following statements are true EXCEPT _______.
A. James’ grandfather was tired when
returning from a long bike trip.
B. there are three ways a person can become
addicted to smoking.
C. keeping your hands busy will help stop
smoking.
D. some people have to try several times before
quitting smoking.
A
6. The first sentence of the letter shows James’ granddad ______
A. Lives a healthy life
B. has nothing to do at home.
C. is addicted to sitting in the garden
A
7. According to the letter, James’ granddad ____.
A. didn’t give up smoking
B. used to be a member of the school football
team
C. wrote down the advice from his experience
8. _____ forced James’ granddad to give up smoking.
A. That he ran too slow
B. His girlfriend
C. That he was taken off the school football
team
B
C
1. Exercise contributed to James’ grandfather’s
continued good health. ( )
2. James’ grandfather wanted to persuade James
to give up smoking. ( )
3. James’ grandfather wrote to tell James the
difficulty of quitting smoking using an example
from his own life. ( )
4. The reason why different people become addicted
to smoking may be different from person to
person. ( )
T
T
F
T
Are the following statements True or False?
5. James’ grandfather knew the harmful effects
of smoking when he began smoking. ( )
6. Smoking may not only harm your body but it
can also harm your relationships with other
people. ( )
7. There is information on the Internet that
might be helpful to James. ( )
8. James’ grandfather was able to quit smoking
because he was not a heavy smoker. ( )
F
T
T
F
Fill in the chart with information from the reading passage.
physically
habits
mentally
heart and lungs
becoming pregnant
run fast
enjoy sports
dislike the smell
other people near the smoker
aspects information from the reading passage
ways people can become addicted to cigarettes 1. ________ addicted to nicotine.
2. addicted through _____
3. _______ addicted
harmful physical effects for smokers 1. do terrible damage to ______________.
2. have difficulty in ________________.
3. can not _______.
effects that a person’s smoking can have on other people 1. Other people _____________.
2. The cigarette smoke may do harm to
________________________.
effects that smoking can have on sporting performance be unable to ____________.
What kind of person do you think James' grandfather is?
He is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He takes an interest in his daughter’s and his grandson’s well-being. He is knowledgeable. He reads the Internet. He appears to love his grandson.
Read the article about the advice on stopping smoking on Page 19, then finish the following summary of the passage.
Choose a day that is not ________ to quit smoking.
Make a list of all the _______ you will get from stopping smoking.
___________ all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit.
________ the list of benefits you wrote when you feel like smoking.
Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, cleaning the house and so on to keep yourself busy.
If you feel nervous or stressed, try to do some __________ exercises like deep breathing.
You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group.
If you feel really bad, ask a doctor or _______ for help.
The most important thing is to keep trying.
Don't feel _______ if you ______ because some people have to try many times before they finally quit smoking.
Never give up and you will succeed.
stressful
Throw away
benefits
Reread
relaxation
chemist
ashamed
weaken
人教版
高中英语
选修六
Unit 3
Language Study
ADVICE FROM GRANDAD
Dear James,
It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have ?just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be ?82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.??????????
This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that ?you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
__
fit adj. 健康的, 健壮的; 身体适合于…… (质量等)适合于
e. g. He was young, good-looking, and physically fit.
I swim twice a week to try and keep fit.
He may not be fit for Saturday's match.
I don't know if I'll be fit enough to take part in the race.
Some of the food was not fit for human consumption.
He is not fit to govern this country!
see / think fit (to do sth.) 认为适合做 ……
e. g. Solve the problem in any way you think fit.
fit (服装等)合身/合体 试穿 (尺寸、形状)合适; (情况)符合
插/拼/装入 (尺寸、形状合适的东西) (空间)可容纳, 装进; 安装
e. g. His clothes did not fit him very well.
The uniform fitted her perfectly.
The jacket's fine, but the trousers don't fit.
I’m being fitted for a new suit tomorrow. (试穿)
The key doesn’t fit the lock. (合适)
The car fits the description of the stolen vehicle.(与……符合)
She fitted the last piece into the jigsaw puzzle.
I don’t think the table will fit behind the door.
I need to fit a lock on the bathroom door. (安装)
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fit (服装等)合身/合体的尺寸/码子; 匹配, 相配
e. g. The dress was a perfect fit.
I managed to get everything into the suitcase, but it was a
tight fit.
There's a fit between the needs of the children and the
education they receive.
S
辨析:
fit有适合于某个目的，某种工作或某种用途等必需的品质或条件
suitable有适合于某种特定场合、人或情况等的品质
proper 侧重于符合某个标准或习惯
appropriate专门适合于某人或某事，强调“恰如其分”
e. g. I don't know if I'll be fit enough to take part in the race.
This room is not fit to be seen!
The house is not really suitable for a large family.
With proper training, most people can learn leadership skills.
Each member is given some exercise appropriate for his needs.
ADVICE FROM GRANDAD
Dear James,
It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have ?just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still ?fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be ?82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.??????????
This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that ?you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
_____
be due to do sth. 预定/预期/预计将……
e. g. The team are due to fly to Italy next month.
His new book is due to be published next year.
be due in/on/at
e. g. She's pregnant and the baby's due in April.
I'm due at his office at 4.30.
be due for
e. g. The car is due for its annual service again.
due 欠下的, 应给的; (债务) 到期的, 到了支付期限的, 应付的
e. g. Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post.
Thanks are due to all those who took part.
The next income tax payment is due on 31 January.
ADVICE FROM GRANDAD
Dear James,
It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have ?just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still ?fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be ?82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.??????????
This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that ?you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
_____ __
bring 带来, 拿来, 领来 引起, 造成,导致 ; 使处于某状态 使来到某处
使得到, 创造 使发生
e. g. Is it OK if I bring some friends to the party?
It was the war that first brought him to power.
Thanks for bringing me to work.
Always bring the car to a full stop at a stop sign.
The country had been brought to its knees(陷入瘫痪).
What brings you here on a night like this?
The article brought angry letters from readers.
Who knows what the future will bring?
T
ADVICE FROM GRANDAD
Dear James,
It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have ?just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still ?fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be ?82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.??????????
This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that ?you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
_____
tough adj. ─ (事情)难办的, 费力的, 棘手的; (人)坚强的, 顽强的, 能
吃苦耐劳的; (材料)结实的, 坚固的, 不易破损的; (态度)
严格的; 强硬的
e. g. Tough decisions will have to be made.
The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions.
It's tough being married to a policeman.
Some women are tough customers. (难对付的)
Jeans are mode of a very tough, hard-wearing cloth.
My mother was very tough on my sister.
It's time to get tough with drunk drivers.
ADVICE FROM GRANDAD
Dear James,
It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have ?just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still ?fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be ?82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.??????????
This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that ?you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
__________
addict 吸毒上瘾的人/隐君子 对…… 着迷的人
be/ get addicted to 对 …… 有瘾的, 上瘾的 对…… 痴迷的; 沉迷于
e. g. Heroin addicts run an increased risk of getting AIDS.
It's difficult for most smokers to admit that they are addicts.
My nephew is a complete video game / sports addict.
By the time he was 16, he was addicted to heroin.
It’s quite easy to get addicted to it.
Kids may get addicted to surfing the Net.
addiction n. 瘾
addictive adj. 让人成瘾的, 使人沉迷 / 入迷的,
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By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.
_________
by the way (用于转移话题) 附带/顺便提/问一下
e. g. I'll meet you at eight o'clock. Oh, by the way, could you ask John to come too?
By the way, have you seen my keys anywhere?
way的相关表达法:
There's no way of knowing if the treatment will work.
There are ways and means of raising the money that we need.
What's the best way to learn a language?
Make the drink with boiling water in the same way as tea.
Which is the quickest way to the sea from here?
Could you tell me the way to the station?
I was afraid of losing my way in the dark.
on somebody‘s way顺路 in some/many ways 在某些方面
in no way 绝不, 无论如何不 make way (for sth./sb.) 给……让路
be in the way/be in somebody‘s way 挡着某人的路
out of the way / out of sb.‘s way 不碍事
on the/your/its way 就要到/ 发生 be under way 已经开始 / 出发
By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.
____________
accustom 使习惯, 使适应
be / get / become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事
e. g. Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.
表达:
1. 花了我一段时间才适应所有新的规章制度。
2. 他不习惯于早起。
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It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules
and regulations.
He’s not accustomed to getting up early.
辨析
be / become / get accustomed to (doing) sth.(正式书面语)相当于get used to (doing) sth.
adjust to (doing) sth. 通过改变态度或方法来逐渐适应新环境
adapt to (doing) sth. 逐渐改变行为或态度来适应新处境/更高效
e. g. Once you get used to a routine, it's hard to change.
She never really got used to living on her own after her husband
died.
Larry remained completely relaxed ─ he was accustomed to
dealing with difficult customers.
Kids need help to adjust to having a new baby in the house.
After living in a house with a garden, it's hard to adapt to living
in a flat.
By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.
_________________
__________
脱瘾征兆
automatically adv. 必然, 自动地; 不假思索地, 无意识地;
be / get / beome accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事
e. g. Join now and you will automatically receive 50% off your
first purchase.
You cannot automatically assume that everything your
teacher says is correct.
The doors opened automatically as we approached.
By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.
___
quit 离开(工作岗位、学校等); 离任, 离校 停止, 戒除
e. g. He quit his job after an argument with a colleague.
I quit school at 16. She has decided to quit show business.
People are now calling on the chairman to quit.
The majority of smokers say that they would like to quit the
habit.
He has only six months to live if he doesn't quit drinking.
Quit fooling around and pay attention.
They should quit complaining and just get on with their job!
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辨析
quit “停止/戒除”令人恼火的事
stop “停止做”一直在做的事
e. g. I stopped reading and turned out the light.
Please will you all stop making so much noise!
Could you stop what you are doing and pay attention, please?
I wish he'd quit bothering me.
They should quit complaining and just get on with their job!
When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
Love from
Grandad
_______
abnormal adj. 不正常的, 反常/异常的, 变态的
e. g. My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested
in ballet.
Abnormal behaviour may be a sign of mental illness.
El Nino is caused by abnormal amounts of warm water in the
Pacific Ocean.
When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
Love from
Grandad
____
smell 闻出, 闻到, 嗅到 linking verb 有/发出某种气味, 闻起来
有难闻气味, 发出臭气 (用鼻子)闻, 嗅
e. g. I can smell (something) burning.
Can you smell something?
Mm! Something smells good !
It smells like rotten eggs.
My clothes smelt of smoke.
Your feet smell!
She bent down and smelt the flowers.
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smell 气味; 臭味
嗅觉
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When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
Love from
Grandad
______
resolve 解决(困难、问题等)(= solve); 下决心, 决意做某事;
作出决议 (正式)决心, 决意
e. g. Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial
problems.
After the divorce she resolved never to marry again.
Mary resolved that she would stop smoking.
The Senate resolved to accept the President's proposals.
Recent events strengthened her resolve to find out the truth.
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How can you stop smoking?
It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. Here are a few suggestions.
● Prepare yourself. Decide on a day to quit. Don’t choose a day
that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an
exam. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping
smoking. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.
● Be determined. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,
remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Reread the list of
benefits you wrote earlier.
● Break the habit. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something
else. Go for a walk, clean your teeth, drink some water, clean
the house; in fact, do anything to keep your mind and especially
your hands busy.
________
decide on/upon —to choose sth. or sb. after thinking carefully
仔细考虑后决定/选定
e. g. Have you decided on a date for the wedding?
If two laws conflict with each other, the courts must decide
on the operation of each.
The first task was to decide on who owns what.
How can you stop smoking?
It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. Here are a few suggestions.
● Prepare yourself. Decide on a day to quit. Don’t choose a day
that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an
exam. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping
smoking. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.
● Be determined. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,
remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Reread the list of
benefits you wrote earlier.
● Break the habit. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something
else. Go for a walk, clean your teeth, drink some water, clean
the house; in fact, do anything to keep your mind and especially
your hands busy.
_____________
Questions:
1. What is going to be stressful?
2. What do you know?
Answer:
A day that you choose is going to be stressful.
You know that the day you choose is going to be stressful.
e. g. He is not the kind of person that I think is fit for the job.
That was a movie which I believed was to be a hit.
Is this the song that you think appeals to teenagers?
Beijing is a beautiful city I suppose you’ll be interested
to visit.
上述例句中的定语从句里插入了主谓式插入语, 定语从句(引导词在从句中可作主语或宾语)相当于该插入语的宾语从句, 即划线部分来自于:
I think (that) the kind of person is fit for the job.
I believed (that) a movie was to be a hit.
You think (that) the song appeals to teenagers.
I suppose (that) you’ll be interested to visit a beautiful city.
How can you stop smoking?
It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. Here are a few suggestions.
● Prepare yourself. Decide on a day to quit. Don’t choose a day
that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an
exam. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping
smoking. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.
● Be determined. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,
remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Reread the list of
benefits you wrote earlier.
● Break the habit. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something
else. Go for a walk, clean your teeth, drink some water, clean
the house; in fact, do anything to keep your mind and especially
your hands busy.
______
benefit — an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from
好处, 益处, 裨益
e. g. The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers.
We're just beginning to reap the benefits of all our hard work.
I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit of
the whole nation.
Tourism has brought many benefits to the area.
We want students to get maximum benefit from the course.
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benefit 有益于, 有利于 受益, 得益
e. g. They are working together to benefit the whole community.
The tax cuts will only benefit large companies.
Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.
They would benefit by reducing their labour costs.
I'm sure you'll benefit greatly from the lecture.
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How can you stop smoking?
─ Continued
●Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach for
a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation
exercises every time you feel stressed.
● Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend
so you can talk about your problem, or join a stop-smoking
group. If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor
or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing
gum.
● Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several
times before you finally stop smoking. If you weaken and have
a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. Just try again. You will
succeed eventually.
____
relax 休息, 放松 放心, 宽慰 (使)(肌肉)松弛, 放松 放宽管制
e. g. I just want to sit down and relax.
What Robyn needed was a drink to relax her.
A hot bath should help to relax you.
Hey, relax, you're going to be all right.
Once out of danger, he started to relax.
Gentle exercise can relax stiff shoulder muscles.
Immigration controls should not be relaxed.
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relaxation n. 放松 , 消遣
________
How can you stop smoking?
─ Continued
●Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach for
a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation
exercises every time you feel stressed.
● Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend
so you can talk about your problem, or join a stop-smoking
group. If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor
or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing
gum.
● Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several
times before you finally stop smoking. If you weaken and have
a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. Just try again. You will
succeed eventually.
_______
stress 压力, 忧虑, 紧张 压力, 应力 重要性 重音
e. g. Yoga is excellent for relieving stress.
Her financial problems were causing her a lot of stress.
My headaches are caused by stress.
Shoes with high heels put a great deal of stress on knees
and ankles.
She had been under a lot of stress just before the baby
was born.
Pugh laid particular stress on the need for discipline.
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stress 强调, 着重 使极焦虑/紧张/压力大
e. g. The report stressed that student math skills need to improve.
She stressed the importance of a balanced diet.
Studying for exams always stresses me out.
stressed adj. (人)焦虑的, 紧张的, 无法放松的
stressful adj. (事)充满压力的, 令人紧张的
e. g. I always eat when I'm feeling stressed.
Looking after small children can be very stressful.
What's the most stressful aspect of your job?
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stressed
______
How can you stop smoking?
─ Continued
●Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach for
a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation
exercises every time you feel stressed.
● Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend
so you can talk about your problem, or join a stop-smoking
group. If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor
or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing
gum.
● Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several
times before you finally stop smoking. If you weaken and have
a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. Just try again. You will
succeed eventually.
desperate adj. 绝望的, 拼命的, 不惜冒险的 非常/极其需要的 危急的
e. g. Time was running out and we were getting desperate.
The team is desperate for a win.
He was desperate to get a job.
The situation was desperate. The enemy were now only a
mile away.
She made a desperate attempt to escape.
________
How can you stop smoking?
─ Continued
●Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach for
a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation
exercises every time you feel stressed.
● Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend
so you can talk about your problem, or join a stop-smoking
group. If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor
or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing
gum.
● Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several
times before you finally stop smoking. If you weaken and have
a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. Just try again. You will
succeed eventually.
ashamed adj. (因自己的行为而) 惭愧, 羞耻, 内疚 (因别人的行为而) 难为情
e. g. I felt ashamed of the things I'd said to him.
She was so ashamed of cheating on the test.
I'm ashamed to admit that I've never read any of his books.
I'm ashamed that I haven't replied to your letter yet.
Everyone cries sometimes — it's nothing to be ashamed of.
You should be ashamed of yourself.
For a long time I was ashamed of the fact my father never
finished school.
_______
人教版
高中英语
选修六
Unit 3
Listening to the tape
人教版
高中英语
选修六
Unit 3
Language Study
Reading and discussing
Before you read the poster below, discuss what you know about HIV/AIDS with your classmates. Make a list of words that you might come across in this poster.
HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK?
??? HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. There are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the SARS virus. HIV weakens a person's ?immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. You can have HIV in your ?blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that you body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small.
come across 偶遇/偶然发现(某人/物) (想法等)被理解
e. g. I came across an old diary in her desk.
I've never come across anyone quite like her before.
I came across an interesting news item in yesterday's 'Times'.
Your point really came across at the meeting.
__________
Reading and discussing
Before you read the poster below, discuss what you know about HIV/AIDS with your classmates. Make a list of words that you might come across in this poster.
HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK?
??? HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. There are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the SARS virus. HIV weakens a person's ?immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. You can have HIV in your ?blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that you body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small.
at risk 处境危险, 受到威胁 at risk of 有……风险, 受到……威胁
at the risk of doing sth.冒着……危险 put sb./sth. at risk 使……冒险
at your own risk sth. 自担风险, 责任自负
e. g. We must stop these rumours; the firm's reputation is at risk.
Women are more at risk from the harmful effects of alcohol
than men.
Their children are also at high risk of developing the disease.
take a risk 冒险 take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事
be a risk to ab./sth. 对某人/物是带来威胁的人/事/物, 对……构成威胁
run a risk冒险 run the risk of doing sth. 有……危险
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risk 使遭受……危险, 拿……冒险 担……风险, 冒……危险
e. g. When children start smoking, they don't realize that they're
risking their health.
He’s prepared to risk everything to avoid this war.(不惜一切)
They may even risk losing their homes. (有可能)
Are you prepared to risk traveling without an armed guard?
risk sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 拿……冒险做……
e. g. You'd be crazy to risk your money on an investment like that!
He risked his life helping others to escape.
If you can't find out, don't risk it.
T
Reading and discussing
Before you read the poster below, discuss what you know about HIV/AIDS with your classmates. Make a list of words that you might come across in this poster.
HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK?
??? HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. There are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the SARS virus. HIV weakens a person's ?immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. You can have HIV in your ?blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that you body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small.
chance 可能性 机会 风险; 运气
e. g. There's always the chance that something will go wrong.
What are the team‘s chances of success? (可能性)
She has a good chance of a successful recovery. (很可能)
There is little chance of her being found alive.(不大可能)
Chances are they‘ll be out when we call.(可能)
Ralph was waiting for a chance to introduce himself. (机会)
I can explain everything if you'll just give me a chance.
You should take the chance to travel while you're still young.
take a chance 冒险, 碰运气 by chance 碰巧
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C
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HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. For a person to become infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body?through broken skin or by injection. One day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS.
Until that happens, you need to protect yourself. Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe.
If you inject drugs:
Do not share your needle with anyone else.
Blood from another person can stay on or in the needle. If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood.
inject 注射 增加(气氛、兴趣等) 投入(更多资金、设备等)
e. g. A drug that is injected reaches the brain faster than if it is
smoked or sniffed.
Traditional handbag makers are injecting more fun into their
designs.
They need to inject more money into sports facilities.
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Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs. Blood could have spilt on it.
If you have sex with a male or a female: Use a condom.
This will prevent sexual fluid passing from one person to another.?
The following statements are NOT true.
A person cannot get HIV the first time they have sex. WRONG. If one sexual partner has HIV, the other partner could become infected.
You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV. WRONG. Many people carrying HIV look perfectly healthy. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
spill (使)溢出/泼洒/溅出 (人群) 涌出
e. g. Someone spilled wine all over my new dress.
Oh no! I've spilt coffee all down my shirt!
He slipped and the wine spilled all over the carpet.
Crowds from the theatre were spilling onto the street.
A tanker has run aground, spilling 60,000 gallons of oil into
the sea.
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I
人教版
高中英语
选修六
Unit 3
Listening
SUCCESSFUL AIDS PROGRAMME IN YUNNAN
? An AIDS awareness programme started by the Chinese Red Cross in Yunnan province six years ago has proved so successful that it is now running in several other provinces, including Xinjiang, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian and Jilin.
? As well as providing care and support for AIDS sufferers, the programme trains young people to teach others about HIV/AIDS. These volunteers hold two-day classes to teach people of similar age and background about the virus and its links to drug use and sexual practices. They work with students, drug users, people who work in the entertainment business and others who may be at risk of becoming infected by the virus.
Programme organisers believe that the programme is an extremely effective way of making sure that people learn the facts about HIV/AIDS because the workshops are given by people just like them. The director of the programme said that, although people knew about HIV/AIDS and how it was spread, they often thought it had nothing to do with their own life. This may have been true in the past, when HIV/AIDS was found mainly among drug users and those who had become infected through careless blood transfusion practices. However, today, the number of young people becoming infected through sexual activity is increasing and it is important to handle this issue.
The Chinese government predicts that unless action is taken immediately, as many as 10 million people could be infected with HIV/ AIDS in China by the year 2010.
?? In June 2001, as part of their response to this problem, the Chinese central government announced a five-year plan for dealing with the spread of the disease. This plan focuses on better education about the virus, a national system to report cases of the disease and better practices for collecting blood.
人教版
高中英语
选修六
Unit 3
Language Study
SUCCESSFUL AIDS PROGRAMME IN YUNNAN
? An AIDS awareness programme started by the Chinese Red Cross in Yunnan Province six years ago has proved so successful that it is now running in several other provinces, including Xinjiang, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian and Jilin.
? As well as providing care and support for AIDS sufferers, the programme trains young people to teach others about HIV/AIDS. These volunteers hold two-day classes to teach people of similar age and background about the virus and its links to drug use and sexual practices. They work with students, drug users, people who work in the entertainment business and others who may be at risk of becoming infected by the virus.
___________________________
____________
________
划线部分为主句(主语+系动词+表语)。
___________________
______________________________________
划线部分为过去分词短语作定语, 相当于前面省略了which was的定语从句。
________________________________________ __________________________________________________
___
划线部分为that引导的结果状语从句(内含-ing分词短语)。
_____________ ____________________________ ___________________
___________________ _________ ___________________ _________________________
划线部分为含有四个并列的宾语的复合句(后两个宾语各有一个who引导的定语从句)。
Programme organisers believe that the programme is an extremely effective way of making sure that people learn the facts about HIV/AIDS because the workshops are given by people just like them. The director of the programme said that, although people knew about HIV/AIDS and how it was spread, they often thought it had nothing to do with their own life. This may have been true in the past, when HIV/AIDS was found mainly among drug users and those who had become infected through careless blood transfusion practices. However, today, the number of young people becoming infected through sexual activity is increasing and it is important to handle this issue.
_________________________ ______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________
红 色 划 线 部 分 为 主 句。
蓝色划 线 部分为宾语从句。
紫色划 线 部分为make sure的宾语从句。
黄 色 划 线 部 分 为 原 因 状 语 从 句。
_______________________________
___ _____________________________________ _________
_____ ________________ ___________________________
_______
红 色 划 线 部 分 为 主 句。
蓝色划 线 部分为宾语从句。
黄色划 线 部分为状语从句。
淡黄色划 线 部分为状语从句中的并列宾语(从句)。
淡蓝色划 线 部分为宾语从句的宾语从句。
___________________________________ ____ ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ _________________
红 色 划 线 部 分 为 主 句。
黄色划 线 部分为时间状语从句。
绿 色 划 线 部 分 为 定 语 从 句。
________________________________
_____ ________________________________________ _ _________________________________________
红 色 划 线 部 分 为 主 句。
绿 色 划 线 部 分 为 现 在 分 词 短 语 定 语。
The Chinese government predicts that unless action is taken immediately, as many as 10 million people could be infected with HIV/ AIDS in China by the year 2010.
?? In June 2001, as part of their response to this problem, the Chinese central government announced a five-year plan for dealing with the spread of the disease. This plan focuses on better education about the virus, a national system to report cases of the disease and better practices for collecting blood.
_____________________________ ___ _____________ ________________ _________________________________
_________________________________________
红 色 划 线 部 分 为 主 句。
蓝色划 线 部分为宾语从句。
黄 色 划 线 部 分 为 条 件 状 语 从 句。
______________
__ ____________________________ __________________ ______________________ ___ __________________
_____
红 色 划 线 部 分 为 主 语 和 谓 语。
蓝色划 线 部分为三个并列宾语。