高中英语模块3 Unit 1 The world of our senses Grammar and usage(1)课件（40张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高中英语模块3 Unit 1 The world of our senses Grammar and usage(1)课件（40张PPT） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-01-09 20:22:45 | ||
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课件40张PPT。Welcome
名词性从句(一) Noun clausesRelated Conception (相关概念)1.noun:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.What can nouns be used for in a sentence?Nouns can be used as subject, predicative, object, apposition Football is my favourite sport.subject
Li Ming , a 28-year-old gentleman,
likes football.subjectappositionobject
predicative
Noun clauses have the same functions in a sentence as those of nouns and noun phrases.
Task1: What is Noun-Clause?subject clause {His job is important.What he does is important.predicative clauseThis is his job.This is what he does every day. {
object clause {I don’t like his job.I don’t like what he does every day.apposition clause {I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. 名词性从句 主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句At lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.
2. She wondered if the buses would still be running.
3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
4. She is not satisfied with what she has achieved.
5. When we will start is not clear.
6. Many parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.
Object clauseObject clausePredicative clauseObject clauseSubject clauseApposition clauseTask II.引导词的由来1.They are good doctors. He told us. →
2. He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.→
He told us that they were good doctors.The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting surprised us. 当从句原来是陈述句时，变成名词性从句用that引导。3.Does your sister get up early? Do you know? →
4.Do animals have the same senses as humans? I often wonder. →
Do you know if/ whether your sister gets up early?I often wonder if/ whether animals have the same senses as humans.当从句原来是一般疑问句时，变成名词性从句用if或whether引导。5.When did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? →
6.My question is this: where will the lecture be given? →
Could you tell me when he bought this new bike?My question is where the lecture will be given.当从句原来是特殊疑问句时，变成名词性从句还用原来的特殊疑问词来引导。Task III : Word order of noun clausesAt lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.
2. She wondered if the buses would still be running.
3. She is not satisfied with what she has achieved.
4. When we will start is not clear.
陈述语序（statement order)How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？FTTF他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 Could you tell me where he lives? ( ) Could you tell me where does he live? ( )Task IV : Tense of noun clausesI believe that our team will win the
game.
2. We all know that the book was written by Han Han.
3. She sensed that she was being watched.
4. We were told that the train had left.
5. We were told that the earth moves around the sun.
如果主句时态是现在时或将来时, 从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.2. 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规 律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。The teacher told us _________________________.
光是沿直线运行的。light travels in a straight line. He told me
_________________________________.
他说他已离开家乡十年了。he had been away from his hometown for ten years1. The radio says it __________ rainy tomorrow. (be)will be Task V 主谓一致1.That I can pay back the help people
give me makes me happy.
2.Whether he will come or not is
unimportant to me.
3. When we will hold our sports
meeting is not decided.
一般情况下，名词性从句均看作单数概念1.That the earth goes around the sun are known to all.
2.When the meeting will be held haven’t been known yet.
3.I didn’t know that you will come.
4.He said that he is writing a story.
5.Could you tell me when will he arrive?
6.You can begin to see why does English have such strange rules.___
is______
hasn’t____
would___
was______
he will________________
English hasTask VI. It and noun clausesThat we will succeed is certain .It is certain that we will succeed.形式主语Where he hid the money is not known.It is not known where he hid the money.I find _____ necessary ____we should do the homework. itthatWe have made ___ clear ____ nobody is allowed to smoke hereitthat当主语从句放在句首使句子显得笨重时，一般把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词it作形式主语。it还可用作形式宾语动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正宾语从句（make, feel. find, consider, think…)1. Who broke the glass yesterday is not
clear.
2. Why he did the work is easy to
understand.
3. That her hair was turning grey
worried her a bit.
4. He had won the first prize. We
thought it was good news.
Task VII thatThat the doorman remembered their names surprised them a lot.
2. Later on I realized that I was wrong.
3. The fact is that we don't have enough experience for the work.
4. Before leaving, the Green family expressed the wish that they would come to China again.
观察与总结that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，没有任何含义，只起连接作用。练习与思考1.That she was chosen made us very happy.
2. She told me that she would accept my
invitation.
3. She said that she would go there on
Friday and that she would return the
next Wednesday.
4. We think it important that you should
do it at once.
5. I didn’t tell him anything except that I
wasn’t be able to find my way back.that的省略(that) (that) 1.that在引导主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句时不可省略 2. 动词后引导宾语从句的that可以省略，
但是
1）并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that 不能省略
2）当that作介词宾语时，不可省掉。
3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 that不省略
Task VIII whether or if观察与发现1. I asked her whether / if she had a bike. 2. Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about whether he is safe. 4. I don’t know whether he is well or not. 5. The question is whether he should do it. 6.The doctor can’t answer the question whether the old man will recover soon. 表“是否”时，在下列情况下只用whether。
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 d. 介词后的宾语从句 e. 与or not 连用时
在引导动词后的宾语从句时，whether和if 可互换Fill in blanks with proper words1.They expressed the hope _______they would come over to China.that2. I have no idea _________he will come back. (that / whether/ if)whether3. Sydney made a promise _______ he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness. that4. The reason why we missed was _____ I was late for the appointment .that5. I don’t know __________ or not I will keep enthusiastic about football. whether6. Please tell me what you _____ _____ (do) at this time yesterdaywere doingHomeworkRead the textbook and find noun clauses in the passageThank you!
名词性从句(一) Noun clausesRelated Conception (相关概念)1.noun:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.What can nouns be used for in a sentence?Nouns can be used as subject, predicative, object, apposition Football is my favourite sport.subject
Li Ming , a 28-year-old gentleman,
likes football.subjectappositionobject
predicative
Noun clauses have the same functions in a sentence as those of nouns and noun phrases.
Task1: What is Noun-Clause?subject clause {His job is important.What he does is important.predicative clauseThis is his job.This is what he does every day. {
object clause {I don’t like his job.I don’t like what he does every day.apposition clause {I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. 名词性从句 主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句At lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.
2. She wondered if the buses would still be running.
3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
4. She is not satisfied with what she has achieved.
5. When we will start is not clear.
6. Many parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.
Object clauseObject clausePredicative clauseObject clauseSubject clauseApposition clauseTask II.引导词的由来1.They are good doctors. He told us. →
2. He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.→
He told us that they were good doctors.The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting surprised us. 当从句原来是陈述句时，变成名词性从句用that引导。3.Does your sister get up early? Do you know? →
4.Do animals have the same senses as humans? I often wonder. →
Do you know if/ whether your sister gets up early?I often wonder if/ whether animals have the same senses as humans.当从句原来是一般疑问句时，变成名词性从句用if或whether引导。5.When did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? →
6.My question is this: where will the lecture be given? →
Could you tell me when he bought this new bike?My question is where the lecture will be given.当从句原来是特殊疑问句时，变成名词性从句还用原来的特殊疑问词来引导。Task III : Word order of noun clausesAt lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.
2. She wondered if the buses would still be running.
3. She is not satisfied with what she has achieved.
4. When we will start is not clear.
陈述语序（statement order)How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？FTTF他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 Could you tell me where he lives? ( ) Could you tell me where does he live? ( )Task IV : Tense of noun clausesI believe that our team will win the
game.
2. We all know that the book was written by Han Han.
3. She sensed that she was being watched.
4. We were told that the train had left.
5. We were told that the earth moves around the sun.
如果主句时态是现在时或将来时, 从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.2. 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规 律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。The teacher told us _________________________.
光是沿直线运行的。light travels in a straight line. He told me
_________________________________.
他说他已离开家乡十年了。he had been away from his hometown for ten years1. The radio says it __________ rainy tomorrow. (be)will be Task V 主谓一致1.That I can pay back the help people
give me makes me happy.
2.Whether he will come or not is
unimportant to me.
3. When we will hold our sports
meeting is not decided.
一般情况下，名词性从句均看作单数概念1.That the earth goes around the sun are known to all.
2.When the meeting will be held haven’t been known yet.
3.I didn’t know that you will come.
4.He said that he is writing a story.
5.Could you tell me when will he arrive?
6.You can begin to see why does English have such strange rules.___
is______
hasn’t____
would___
was______
he will________________
English hasTask VI. It and noun clausesThat we will succeed is certain .It is certain that we will succeed.形式主语Where he hid the money is not known.It is not known where he hid the money.I find _____ necessary ____we should do the homework. itthatWe have made ___ clear ____ nobody is allowed to smoke hereitthat当主语从句放在句首使句子显得笨重时，一般把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词it作形式主语。it还可用作形式宾语动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正宾语从句（make, feel. find, consider, think…)1. Who broke the glass yesterday is not
clear.
2. Why he did the work is easy to
understand.
3. That her hair was turning grey
worried her a bit.
4. He had won the first prize. We
thought it was good news.
Task VII thatThat the doorman remembered their names surprised them a lot.
2. Later on I realized that I was wrong.
3. The fact is that we don't have enough experience for the work.
4. Before leaving, the Green family expressed the wish that they would come to China again.
观察与总结that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，没有任何含义，只起连接作用。练习与思考1.That she was chosen made us very happy.
2. She told me that she would accept my
invitation.
3. She said that she would go there on
Friday and that she would return the
next Wednesday.
4. We think it important that you should
do it at once.
5. I didn’t tell him anything except that I
wasn’t be able to find my way back.that的省略(that) (that) 1.that在引导主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句时不可省略 2. 动词后引导宾语从句的that可以省略，
但是
1）并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that 不能省略
2）当that作介词宾语时，不可省掉。
3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 that不省略
Task VIII whether or if观察与发现1. I asked her whether / if she had a bike. 2. Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about whether he is safe. 4. I don’t know whether he is well or not. 5. The question is whether he should do it. 6.The doctor can’t answer the question whether the old man will recover soon. 表“是否”时，在下列情况下只用whether。
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 d. 介词后的宾语从句 e. 与or not 连用时
在引导动词后的宾语从句时，whether和if 可互换Fill in blanks with proper words1.They expressed the hope _______they would come over to China.that2. I have no idea _________he will come back. (that / whether/ if)whether3. Sydney made a promise _______ he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness. that4. The reason why we missed was _____ I was late for the appointment .that5. I don’t know __________ or not I will keep enthusiastic about football. whether6. Please tell me what you _____ _____ (do) at this time yesterdaywere doingHomeworkRead the textbook and find noun clauses in the passageThank you!