课件25张PPT。高中英语译林版模块三Unit1 名词性从句Review Noun Clause:复习五个基本句型,辨别句子成分
掌握名词性从句种类及连接词的作用
熟悉高考名词性从句主要考点,掌握解题技巧Review Noun Clause:1. She came./ my head aches.
主语+不及物动词
2.Tom likes English.
主语+及物动词+宾语
3.The boy is a student.
主语+系动词+表语
4. She gave John a book.
主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
5.She makes her mother angry.
The teacher found him cheat in the exam
主语+动词+宾语+宾补Review 1:What is Noun Clause?名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语。 名词性从句
noun clause 主语从句
subject clause 宾语从句
object clause 表语从句
predicative clause 同位语从句
appositive clauseThat I have a lovely sister is my biggest pride. ----主语从句My biggest pride is that I have
a lovely sisiter ----表语从句No one knows what happened to Malaysian
flight 370.---- 宾语从句The news that they have divorced
is not true. ----同位语从句引导名词性从句的连接词:
that(无意义,不充当任何成分)
whether, if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)
以上从属连词在从句中均不充当任何成分 连接代词:what(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which(ever)
连接副词:when, where, how, why
连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分
1. I doubt if/whether he will succeed.
2. That I am a teacher of English is known to you all .
3. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam. if/whether he will succeed That I am a teacher of English宾语从句主语从句表语从句指出名词性从句类型及连接词的作用:主语从句What I am worried aboutwhether you can do well in the exam.if/whether在从句中不作任何成分that在从句中不做任何成分what 在从句中充当主语,
whether意为“是否”,不充当充分名词性从句常考考点:II. 考点1:用if 或whether 填空1. I don’t know _______ I’ll be free tomorrow.
2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.
3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing.
4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money.
5. ______ they can do it matters little to us.
6._______ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIf 考点1: whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether,不用if:
a. 引导主语从句并在句首时;
e.g. Whether we will visit the Great Wall has not been decide.
b. 引导表语从句时;
c . 引导从句作介词宾语时;
e.g. It depends on whether is suitable for us to do it.
d. 从句后有“or not”时;
考点2:it 作形式主语
He is a famous singer.
It is known to us.1.That he is a famous singer is known to us.
(It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)2.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 was a pity.it is a pity that...That he made such a mistake3. 他来不来并不重要。 doesn't matter. Whether he will come or notIt doesn't matter whether...it 作形式主语的句型有:
It is reported(thought/said,etc.) that…
It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …
It is a pity(a shame/an honour,etc)that...
It seems/appears/happens that...
1._________ that you should pick a different password for each account you use.
A. What is recommended
B .What recommends
C It is recommended
D. It recommends
2. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This B. There is C .That is D. It is
Exercises
考点3: 名词性从句中的虚拟语气He suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately.
It was suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately.
His suggestion was that a meeting (should) be held immediately.
He made a suggestion that a meeting (should) be held immediately.
表示建议, 请求, 命令, 要求,坚持等的名词性从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气.归纳1._________ I can’t understand is why he has
changed his mind.
2.___________ the earth is round is known to us all.
3. ______ he won the race was ______ we expected.
that:what: _______只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,没有词义_______起连接作用,且在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语。ThatWhatThatwhat归纳考点4:that, what引导名词性从句的区别1.The question is ____the film is worth seeing.
A. if B. what C. whether D. how
2.They received orders _____ the work be done at once.
A .which B. when C. / D .that
3.The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed.
A .why; why B. why; because
C. why ; that D. that; because
CCDConsolidation:4. ___ I can’t understand is ___ she wants to change her mind.
A. What; why B. Which; how
C. That; why D. What; because
5. ____ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.
A. That B. Whether
C. If D. Even if
6. It is known to us ___ where there is pollution, there is harm.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
DAB7. I have the information ____.
A. of what he’ll come soon
B. that he’ll come soon
C. of that he’ll come soon
D. his coming soon
8. --- I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball.
--- ____ it made me nearly mad.
A. That he broke B. What he broke
C. He broke D. His break
BA9.It remains a question ____ we can get so much money in such a short time.
A. how B. that C. when D. what
10.--- Can I help you?
--- Yes, do you know ____?
A. when comes the bus
B. when will come the bus
C. when does the bus come
D. when the bus comes
AD11. He made a promise ___ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.
A. that B. if
C. what D. that if
12. They lost their way in the forest and ____ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that B. it; that
C. what; when D. which; what
ADTHANK YOU