Unit 2 Language Grammar and usage(1)课件（31张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Language Grammar and usage(1)课件（31张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-01-09 22:19:41 | ||
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课件31张PPT。Revision
Noun clauses introduced by question wordsEmpty subject it请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句What I want to do is taking a bath.
The news that they won the game spread the whole school.
I don’t think he is an honest boy.
The fact is that he stole the car.
Do you know the fact that he stole the car?
Do you know the man who is standing over there?
It is said that they won the game.
(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(定从)(主从)Noun ClausesSubject
Object
Predicative
Appositive Clauses
连接副词（4个）：when、 why、where、 how引导词从属连词（3个）：that 、if、 whether连接代词 （9个）：who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、Conjunctions of Noun Clauses:Noun Clauses Introduced by Question WordsWhat was he doing ?
His father was surprised.subject clause 主语从句What’s your first impression
of him?
I want to know.
object clause 宾语从句How can I make a grammar
lesson interesting?
That is my question.predicative clause 表语从句How did Peter respond to
that question?
I have no idea.appositive clause 同位语从句We change the word order in a clause after
a question word into that of a statement.
2. We cannot leave out the question words in noun clauses in any cases.AttentionCheck whether the sentences are true or false:他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ Could you tell me what was the matter with me. ( ) Could you tell me what the matter was with me. ( )FTTF1. I have no idea _________ he comes from.
2. ________ he got the money is still uncertain.
3. He gave us many suggestions ________ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.
4. I have no doubt ________ he will win.
5. I have some doubt ________ he will win.
6. The thing that troubles me is ______ to head
for Europe.Fill in the blanks using
“that/ whether / where/ how/when”whereHowthatthatwhetherwhenIt is certain that this process will continue...
It is interesting to learn how the words for animals and meat developed.
It is fun wandering in the countryside.Can you conclude the fun_ction of “it”?We can use it as a preparatory subject when :
1.we use a noun clause as the subject of a sentence
2.the subject is a to infinitive
3.the subject is a verb-ing formTipMore structures with ''it” as the subject1.It seems that he speaks two languages.
2.It is a pity that I can't go with you because I have to look after my little brother.
3.It is common knowledge that the earth turns around the sun.
4.It is reported that the fire caused a great loss and hundreds of people died.
1.It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句It is necessary / important/ obvious that2.It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句It is believed that… 人们相信…
It is known to us all that …. 众所周知…
It has been decided that…… 已经决定……3.It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句It is common knowledge that… …是常识
It is a surprise that …. 令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that…… 事实是……4.It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句It appears that… 似乎…
It happens that …. 碰巧…
It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起……ComparisonsAppositive
ClausesAttributive
Clauses定语从句主语从句定语从句从属连词：
连接代词：
连接副词：
who, whom, which, whose, that where, when, why名词性从句+n.人,主人,宾物,主/宾人/物,
主/宾主、宾状that, whether / ifwho, whom, whose, which, what,
whatever/ whoever/ whicheverwhere, when, why, how+n.+n.无成分,无意思无论什么无论谁无论哪一个……的地方
在哪里……的时间
什么时候……的原因
为什么……的方式
怎么样……的哪一个……的东西/事情……的人是否成分
指代成分
意思同位语从句Vt.+从句宾语从句 n.+从句表语从句 关系代词：关系副词：状不充当任何成分主、宾区别定语从句和名词性从句引导词that, which, whose的区别：
人、物无无主、宾物定
(which+n.
主、宾)哪一个人，物谁的主、宾定
(whose+n. 主、宾) 定
(whose+n. 主、宾)1. We expressed the hope that they had expressed.
2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.1. The information has been announced that more
middle school graduates will be admitted into
university. 2. The information that he revealed at the meeting
is of great value.Attributive or Appositive ATAPAPATMORE ATTENTION!!
1. that引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。
2. 主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because
eg. The reason is ______ his mother is ill in bed.
常考结构：The reason why ……is that ……
Eg. The reason______Tom has to go is ______ his mother is ill in bed.
3. 只有宾语从句才能用whether和if，其余都只能用whether
4. 同位语从句的特点：
1)被解释的名词为________名词。
2) 从句对该名词起着______或______的作用
3) 若在该名词和从句之间加_____后可变成完整句子。that抽象解释is说明whythat疑问词?+?ever和no?matter?+?疑问词的区别：
?
①疑问词?+?ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。? Whoever?breaks?the?rule?must?be?punished.? You?can?choose?whatever?you?like?in?the?shop.?
②疑问词?+?ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：? Whoever?breaks?the?rule,?he?must?be?punished,?
Whatever?you?do,?you?must?do?it?well.?
③no?matter?+?疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。? No?matter?what?you?do,?you?must?do?it?well.?
No?matter?who?breaks?the?rule,?he?must?be? punished.?Ex1. 1从句
1. I’ve just met a lady ______ I saw last night.
2. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t go to school?
3. Is this the man ______ sells eggs?
4. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
5. Is this the farm ______ they work?
6. I’d like a room _______ window looks out over the sea.
7. We enjoyed the three months _____ we spent in HongKong.
8.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
9. He is a good teacher, ______makes me respect him.
whomwhywhothatwherewhosewhichwhichwhichEx2 2从句
1.The result is ______ we won the game.
2.This is _____ we want to know.
3.______he did surprised us .
4. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
5. I don’t know _________ he is well or not.
6. Can you tell me ______ the nearest post office is?
7. I wonder _____ she refused my invitation.
8. No one knew ________dictionary that was.
9. ________ is here gets a prize.
10.The fact ______ he is a model teacher is well-known.
11. it is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants.
12. I don’t doubt ________I can defeat him in the contest.thatwhatWhatwhetherwhetherwhateverWhoeverwherewhosewhythatthat1. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
2. The photographs will show you ____． A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
DB高考链接3. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. if C. whether D. why
4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which
C. what; which D. which; that
5. ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. WhoCAC6. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which
7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that B. how C. such D. so
AB
8. Scientists think that the continents _____ always where they _____ today.
A. aren’t; are? B. aren’t; were???
C. weren’t; are?? D. weren’t; were
ADJerry: I’m a journalist from China, congratulations on
winning the election of President.
Obama: Thank you!
J: I often wonder you have so many fans and
supporters.
O: I am really grateful. It is their support and faith in
me make me successful.
J: The fact your are the first black President
brings hope to many people all over the world.
O: I can imagine. I will try my best regardless of the
result I will make it or not.Finish the following dialoguewhythatthatwhetherJ: We all know you have a quite happy family and
your two daughters are so lovely.
O: Oh, you bet (当然). I enjoy the moment I’m with my family. is relaxing and
pleasant to play with my daughters.
J: And your wife also plays an important part in
your whole life, right?
O: That’s I feel and she’ also a good mother.
J: My last question is you will take the
post? (上任)
O: In January, 2009.
J: Thank you for sparing me so much time.
O: You are welcome.whenItwhatwhenHomeworkFinish the exercises on PAPER.
Noun clauses introduced by question wordsEmpty subject it请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句What I want to do is taking a bath.
The news that they won the game spread the whole school.
I don’t think he is an honest boy.
The fact is that he stole the car.
Do you know the fact that he stole the car?
Do you know the man who is standing over there?
It is said that they won the game.
(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(定从)(主从)Noun ClausesSubject
Object
Predicative
Appositive Clauses
连接副词（4个）：when、 why、where、 how引导词从属连词（3个）：that 、if、 whether连接代词 （9个）：who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、Conjunctions of Noun Clauses:Noun Clauses Introduced by Question WordsWhat was he doing ?
His father was surprised.subject clause 主语从句What’s your first impression
of him?
I want to know.
object clause 宾语从句How can I make a grammar
lesson interesting?
That is my question.predicative clause 表语从句How did Peter respond to
that question?
I have no idea.appositive clause 同位语从句We change the word order in a clause after
a question word into that of a statement.
2. We cannot leave out the question words in noun clauses in any cases.AttentionCheck whether the sentences are true or false:他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ Could you tell me what was the matter with me. ( ) Could you tell me what the matter was with me. ( )FTTF1. I have no idea _________ he comes from.
2. ________ he got the money is still uncertain.
3. He gave us many suggestions ________ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.
4. I have no doubt ________ he will win.
5. I have some doubt ________ he will win.
6. The thing that troubles me is ______ to head
for Europe.Fill in the blanks using
“that/ whether / where/ how/when”whereHowthatthatwhetherwhenIt is certain that this process will continue...
It is interesting to learn how the words for animals and meat developed.
It is fun wandering in the countryside.Can you conclude the fun_ction of “it”?We can use it as a preparatory subject when :
1.we use a noun clause as the subject of a sentence
2.the subject is a to infinitive
3.the subject is a verb-ing formTipMore structures with ''it” as the subject1.It seems that he speaks two languages.
2.It is a pity that I can't go with you because I have to look after my little brother.
3.It is common knowledge that the earth turns around the sun.
4.It is reported that the fire caused a great loss and hundreds of people died.
1.It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句It is necessary / important/ obvious that2.It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句It is believed that… 人们相信…
It is known to us all that …. 众所周知…
It has been decided that…… 已经决定……3.It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句It is common knowledge that… …是常识
It is a surprise that …. 令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that…… 事实是……4.It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句It appears that… 似乎…
It happens that …. 碰巧…
It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起……ComparisonsAppositive
ClausesAttributive
Clauses定语从句主语从句定语从句从属连词：
连接代词：
连接副词：
who, whom, which, whose, that where, when, why名词性从句+n.人,主人,宾物,主/宾人/物,
主/宾主、宾状that, whether / ifwho, whom, whose, which, what,
whatever/ whoever/ whicheverwhere, when, why, how+n.+n.无成分,无意思无论什么无论谁无论哪一个……的地方
在哪里……的时间
什么时候……的原因
为什么……的方式
怎么样……的哪一个……的东西/事情……的人是否成分
指代成分
意思同位语从句Vt.+从句宾语从句 n.+从句表语从句 关系代词：关系副词：状不充当任何成分主、宾区别定语从句和名词性从句引导词that, which, whose的区别：
人、物无无主、宾物定
(which+n.
主、宾)哪一个人，物谁的主、宾定
(whose+n. 主、宾) 定
(whose+n. 主、宾)1. We expressed the hope that they had expressed.
2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.1. The information has been announced that more
middle school graduates will be admitted into
university. 2. The information that he revealed at the meeting
is of great value.Attributive or Appositive ATAPAPATMORE ATTENTION!!
1. that引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。
2. 主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because
eg. The reason is ______ his mother is ill in bed.
常考结构：The reason why ……is that ……
Eg. The reason______Tom has to go is ______ his mother is ill in bed.
3. 只有宾语从句才能用whether和if，其余都只能用whether
4. 同位语从句的特点：
1)被解释的名词为________名词。
2) 从句对该名词起着______或______的作用
3) 若在该名词和从句之间加_____后可变成完整句子。that抽象解释is说明whythat疑问词?+?ever和no?matter?+?疑问词的区别：
?
①疑问词?+?ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。? Whoever?breaks?the?rule?must?be?punished.? You?can?choose?whatever?you?like?in?the?shop.?
②疑问词?+?ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：? Whoever?breaks?the?rule,?he?must?be?punished,?
Whatever?you?do,?you?must?do?it?well.?
③no?matter?+?疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。? No?matter?what?you?do,?you?must?do?it?well.?
No?matter?who?breaks?the?rule,?he?must?be? punished.?Ex1. 1从句
1. I’ve just met a lady ______ I saw last night.
2. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t go to school?
3. Is this the man ______ sells eggs?
4. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
5. Is this the farm ______ they work?
6. I’d like a room _______ window looks out over the sea.
7. We enjoyed the three months _____ we spent in HongKong.
8.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
9. He is a good teacher, ______makes me respect him.
whomwhywhothatwherewhosewhichwhichwhichEx2 2从句
1.The result is ______ we won the game.
2.This is _____ we want to know.
3.______he did surprised us .
4. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
5. I don’t know _________ he is well or not.
6. Can you tell me ______ the nearest post office is?
7. I wonder _____ she refused my invitation.
8. No one knew ________dictionary that was.
9. ________ is here gets a prize.
10.The fact ______ he is a model teacher is well-known.
11. it is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants.
12. I don’t doubt ________I can defeat him in the contest.thatwhatWhatwhetherwhetherwhateverWhoeverwherewhosewhythatthat1. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
2. The photographs will show you ____． A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
DB高考链接3. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. if C. whether D. why
4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which
C. what; which D. which; that
5. ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. WhoCAC6. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which
7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that B. how C. such D. so
AB
8. Scientists think that the continents _____ always where they _____ today.
A. aren’t; are? B. aren’t; were???
C. weren’t; are?? D. weren’t; were
ADJerry: I’m a journalist from China, congratulations on
winning the election of President.
Obama: Thank you!
J: I often wonder you have so many fans and
supporters.
O: I am really grateful. It is their support and faith in
me make me successful.
J: The fact your are the first black President
brings hope to many people all over the world.
O: I can imagine. I will try my best regardless of the
result I will make it or not.Finish the following dialoguewhythatthatwhetherJ: We all know you have a quite happy family and
your two daughters are so lovely.
O: Oh, you bet (当然). I enjoy the moment I’m with my family. is relaxing and
pleasant to play with my daughters.
J: And your wife also plays an important part in
your whole life, right?
O: That’s I feel and she’ also a good mother.
J: My last question is you will take the
post? (上任)
O: In January, 2009.
J: Thank you for sparing me so much time.
O: You are welcome.whenItwhatwhenHomeworkFinish the exercises on PAPER.