Unit 2 Language Grammar and usage(1)教学课件（42张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Language Grammar and usage(1)教学课件（42张PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2020-01-09 22:19:39 | ||
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课件42张PPT。Unit 3Grammar and usageI consider my best friend …
I find my best friend …
I believe my best friend …
What do you think of your best friend?
What do you call your best friend?
I call my best friend… Object complement1.I find it a pleasure to be here.
2. We must work hard to make our country stronger and stronger.
noun phrase as O.C.adjective as O.C.3 My teacher often encourages me to speak loudly in class to make others hear me
infinitive as O.C.prepositional phrase as O.C
4. If you keep the new dress in hot water,
the colors will run. 5. She felt her heart beating with fear when she noticed herself followed by a stranger.
6. I am used to sleeping with lights off/on. participle as O.C.adverb as O.C.
Object complement
1. An object complement gives information about the object.
2. An object complement always occurs in this pattern: verb+object+object complement
3. An object complement can be a noun, a noun phrase, an adjective, a to-infinitive, a bare infinitive, or a prepositional phrase.Read the next excerpt from Ann's diary entry on page 48 and use proper object complements to complete it. Try to understand what these phrases in the box mean.
Please do part C1 on page 108 in your Workbook to practise what you have learnt in this part.Either…or, neither…norA library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered一般说来，主语后带有with, together with,
as well as, along with, in addition to, like,
including, but, rather than, 等
词语时，其谓语动词随主语。
e.g. The monitor as well as his classmates
was given a reward for working hard.When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事
时，谓语动词用单数。不定式，动名词短
语或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Reading aloud is very important in
learning a foreign language.Subject-verb agreementI. 由and连接的名词作主语时:1. 由and连接的两个不同概念的名词作
主语时，动词要用复数：
e.g. Both you and I are going to attend
the meeting.
When he will go to Beijing and
how he will go to Beijing have not
been decided yet.2. 当and连接的为同一人、事或概念时, 这
时and后的名词前没有冠词, 其动词用单数：
e.g. The singer and composer is coming to our
school.
Bread and butter is often served for breakfast.
Pork and Chinese cabbage is one of my
favourite dishes.
常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有: the
needle and thread, the folk and
knife, soap and water, iron and steel, the bread and butter, 等。Every boy and every girl ______ that
each day and each hour brings ______
duty.
A. know, their B. knows, their
C. knows, its D. know, itsevery/each/no+单数名词+and every/each /no+单数名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. No teacher and no student agrees to
have classes on Sunday. Ⅱ表示重量、距离、金钱、一段时间作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式:e.g.
Twenty dollars ____ enough to buy the book.
Ten miles isn’t long.
Five times five is twenty-five.
isn’t 以many a或more than one修饰的单数名词
后面的谓语用单数形式，但其意义是复数
性的。
e.g. Many a boy is fond of playing football.
More than one student enjoys folk-music.
III. 当集合名词做主语时:根据句子内容, 谓语动词既可是单数, 也可是
复数。
常用人的集合名词有: group, class, team,
family, army, audience, crowd,
public, government
e.g. My family is a happy family. My
family all love music. / The audience was in
good order. (指整体状态). The audience
were greatly encouraged. (指具体的人)
有些集合名词如: people、cattle 等在任
何情况下都与复数形式搭配。Ⅳ. 在某些“不定代词或表示数量的词+of+名词”的结构中, 谓语形式要与of后边的名词保持一致。70 percent of the surface is covered with
water.
70 percent of the farmers have improved
their living conditions.
The rest of his journey ____ pleasant.
The rest of the girls _____ fond of music.
All of your work ___ well done.
All of your answers ____correct.wasareisareIV. 就近原则:以连词or, either…or…, neither…nor…,
not only…but (also)..., 连接的名词或代词
作主语时, 谓语与其相邻的保持一致。
there be 句型同样适用就近原则。
e.g. Among the boys, one or two are able
to jump 1.6 metres.
There is a bed, a table and two chairs
in her room. 注意1. one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句 (从句动词用复数), 如:
He is one of the boys who are ready to help others.
He is the only one of the boys who is ready to help others.
2. a number of 和 the number of
The number of the students in the
school is 1,250. /
A number of students
are waiting outside the gate.注意We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ______ so small that a day is unimportant. (2007 湖南)
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
A survey of the opinions of experts ___ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____ good for one’s health. (2007 江西)
A. show; are B. shows; is
C. show; is D. shows; areQuiz I: Please make the best choice! 1. Do you know _____________?
A. what is the police looking for
B. what are the police looking for
C. what the police are looking for
D. what the police is looking for
2. _____ he ______ I finished the
experiment?
A. Have neither/nor B. Has neither/nor
C. Have neither/or D. Have either/or
3. The old ____ well looked after by the
government in China.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. was
4. The secretary and manager _____
very busy now.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. were 5. Both the secretary and the manager
________ agreed to attend the meeting.
A. has B. have
C. are D. is
6. During the holidays every train and
ship ______ crowded.
A. are B. were
C. was D. has
7. Tom as well as two of his classmates
_____ invited to the party.
A. was B. were
C. have been D. had been
8. Most of his spare time _____ spent in
reading.
A. are B. were
C. was D. have been9. Ten thousand dollars ______ quite a
large sum.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
10. About 20 percent of the work ______
done yesterday.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
11. The United States _____ founded in
1776.
A. was B. is C. were D. are12. This pair of shoes _____ made in our
factory.
A. is B. are
C. have been D. had been
13. No one except my parents _____
anything about it.
A. know B. knows
C. is knowing D. have known14. A number of students ______ from the
south.
A. are B. is
C. have D. has
15. The number of students from the south
_____ small.
A. are B. is
C. have D. has
16. John is the only one of the students in
our class who ____ to school on foot.
A. go B. goes
C. have gone D. are going
17. It is not I who ______ wrong.
A. is B. are
C. am D. has been18. He said that his family ____ all very well.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
19. One and a half apples _______ on the
table.
A. is leaving B. is left
C. are left D. left
20. Where ____ that five pounds I lent you?
A. is B. have
C. was D. were21. " I " _____ the ninth letter of the English
alphabet.
A. are B. be C. is D. am
22. Six times seven ______ forty-two.
A. are B. is C. have D. was
23. The United States _____ made up of
50 states, one of which ______ Kentucky.
A. is/are B. is/is
C. are/is D. are/are24. One third of the population here
_______ workers. A. is B. have
C. be D. are
25. Now the police ____ searching the
town for the lost child. A. was B. were
C. is D. are 26. Two of them will go first, the rest _____ to stay. A. is B. are C. used D. have 27. He was the one of the students who ______ praised at the meeting. A. was B. were C. is D. are 28. The scientist and professor ____ left for
Russia. A. have B. has C. is D. are
29. Many a boy ______ made such a funny
experiment.
A. have B. are C. has D. is
30. Every means _______ been tried since
then.
A. has B. were C. was D. has been 读完“皇帝的新装”后，我们都发现
它很有趣。
2. 当他回到家时，他发现窗户开着，
有东西被偷了。TranslationQuiz II Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it interesting.When he returned home, he found the window open and something stolen. 坐在河边的那个男孩是学生中唯一
受到老师表扬的人。The boy sitting by the river is the only one of the students who has been praised by the teacher.4. 全班都在认真地 (attentively) 听老师
讲。
5. 我，你们的老师，将尽最大努力帮助
你们学习。The whole class are listening to the teacher attentively.I, who am your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.Read Part A on page 51. It is another diary entries of Ann's. Try your best to understand the article and choose the correct verb forms. Then go through Part B on page 51. It is a letter in a local newspaper. Read the letter and finish the exercise individually, using the correct forms of the given verbs. Thank you!
I find my best friend …
I believe my best friend …
What do you think of your best friend?
What do you call your best friend?
I call my best friend… Object complement1.I find it a pleasure to be here.
2. We must work hard to make our country stronger and stronger.
noun phrase as O.C.adjective as O.C.3 My teacher often encourages me to speak loudly in class to make others hear me
infinitive as O.C.prepositional phrase as O.C
4. If you keep the new dress in hot water,
the colors will run. 5. She felt her heart beating with fear when she noticed herself followed by a stranger.
6. I am used to sleeping with lights off/on. participle as O.C.adverb as O.C.
Object complement
1. An object complement gives information about the object.
2. An object complement always occurs in this pattern: verb+object+object complement
3. An object complement can be a noun, a noun phrase, an adjective, a to-infinitive, a bare infinitive, or a prepositional phrase.Read the next excerpt from Ann's diary entry on page 48 and use proper object complements to complete it. Try to understand what these phrases in the box mean.
Please do part C1 on page 108 in your Workbook to practise what you have learnt in this part.Either…or, neither…norA library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered一般说来，主语后带有with, together with,
as well as, along with, in addition to, like,
including, but, rather than, 等
词语时，其谓语动词随主语。
e.g. The monitor as well as his classmates
was given a reward for working hard.When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事
时，谓语动词用单数。不定式，动名词短
语或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Reading aloud is very important in
learning a foreign language.Subject-verb agreementI. 由and连接的名词作主语时:1. 由and连接的两个不同概念的名词作
主语时，动词要用复数：
e.g. Both you and I are going to attend
the meeting.
When he will go to Beijing and
how he will go to Beijing have not
been decided yet.2. 当and连接的为同一人、事或概念时, 这
时and后的名词前没有冠词, 其动词用单数：
e.g. The singer and composer is coming to our
school.
Bread and butter is often served for breakfast.
Pork and Chinese cabbage is one of my
favourite dishes.
常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有: the
needle and thread, the folk and
knife, soap and water, iron and steel, the bread and butter, 等。Every boy and every girl ______ that
each day and each hour brings ______
duty.
A. know, their B. knows, their
C. knows, its D. know, itsevery/each/no+单数名词+and every/each /no+单数名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. No teacher and no student agrees to
have classes on Sunday. Ⅱ表示重量、距离、金钱、一段时间作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式:e.g.
Twenty dollars ____ enough to buy the book.
Ten miles isn’t long.
Five times five is twenty-five.
isn’t 以many a或more than one修饰的单数名词
后面的谓语用单数形式，但其意义是复数
性的。
e.g. Many a boy is fond of playing football.
More than one student enjoys folk-music.
III. 当集合名词做主语时:根据句子内容, 谓语动词既可是单数, 也可是
复数。
常用人的集合名词有: group, class, team,
family, army, audience, crowd,
public, government
e.g. My family is a happy family. My
family all love music. / The audience was in
good order. (指整体状态). The audience
were greatly encouraged. (指具体的人)
有些集合名词如: people、cattle 等在任
何情况下都与复数形式搭配。Ⅳ. 在某些“不定代词或表示数量的词+of+名词”的结构中, 谓语形式要与of后边的名词保持一致。70 percent of the surface is covered with
water.
70 percent of the farmers have improved
their living conditions.
The rest of his journey ____ pleasant.
The rest of the girls _____ fond of music.
All of your work ___ well done.
All of your answers ____correct.wasareisareIV. 就近原则:以连词or, either…or…, neither…nor…,
not only…but (also)..., 连接的名词或代词
作主语时, 谓语与其相邻的保持一致。
there be 句型同样适用就近原则。
e.g. Among the boys, one or two are able
to jump 1.6 metres.
There is a bed, a table and two chairs
in her room. 注意1. one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句 (从句动词用复数), 如:
He is one of the boys who are ready to help others.
He is the only one of the boys who is ready to help others.
2. a number of 和 the number of
The number of the students in the
school is 1,250. /
A number of students
are waiting outside the gate.注意We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ______ so small that a day is unimportant. (2007 湖南)
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
A survey of the opinions of experts ___ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____ good for one’s health. (2007 江西)
A. show; are B. shows; is
C. show; is D. shows; areQuiz I: Please make the best choice! 1. Do you know _____________?
A. what is the police looking for
B. what are the police looking for
C. what the police are looking for
D. what the police is looking for
2. _____ he ______ I finished the
experiment?
A. Have neither/nor B. Has neither/nor
C. Have neither/or D. Have either/or
3. The old ____ well looked after by the
government in China.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. was
4. The secretary and manager _____
very busy now.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. were 5. Both the secretary and the manager
________ agreed to attend the meeting.
A. has B. have
C. are D. is
6. During the holidays every train and
ship ______ crowded.
A. are B. were
C. was D. has
7. Tom as well as two of his classmates
_____ invited to the party.
A. was B. were
C. have been D. had been
8. Most of his spare time _____ spent in
reading.
A. are B. were
C. was D. have been9. Ten thousand dollars ______ quite a
large sum.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
10. About 20 percent of the work ______
done yesterday.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
11. The United States _____ founded in
1776.
A. was B. is C. were D. are12. This pair of shoes _____ made in our
factory.
A. is B. are
C. have been D. had been
13. No one except my parents _____
anything about it.
A. know B. knows
C. is knowing D. have known14. A number of students ______ from the
south.
A. are B. is
C. have D. has
15. The number of students from the south
_____ small.
A. are B. is
C. have D. has
16. John is the only one of the students in
our class who ____ to school on foot.
A. go B. goes
C. have gone D. are going
17. It is not I who ______ wrong.
A. is B. are
C. am D. has been18. He said that his family ____ all very well.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
19. One and a half apples _______ on the
table.
A. is leaving B. is left
C. are left D. left
20. Where ____ that five pounds I lent you?
A. is B. have
C. was D. were21. " I " _____ the ninth letter of the English
alphabet.
A. are B. be C. is D. am
22. Six times seven ______ forty-two.
A. are B. is C. have D. was
23. The United States _____ made up of
50 states, one of which ______ Kentucky.
A. is/are B. is/is
C. are/is D. are/are24. One third of the population here
_______ workers. A. is B. have
C. be D. are
25. Now the police ____ searching the
town for the lost child. A. was B. were
C. is D. are 26. Two of them will go first, the rest _____ to stay. A. is B. are C. used D. have 27. He was the one of the students who ______ praised at the meeting. A. was B. were C. is D. are 28. The scientist and professor ____ left for
Russia. A. have B. has C. is D. are
29. Many a boy ______ made such a funny
experiment.
A. have B. are C. has D. is
30. Every means _______ been tried since
then.
A. has B. were C. was D. has been 读完“皇帝的新装”后，我们都发现
它很有趣。
2. 当他回到家时，他发现窗户开着，
有东西被偷了。TranslationQuiz II Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it interesting.When he returned home, he found the window open and something stolen. 坐在河边的那个男孩是学生中唯一
受到老师表扬的人。The boy sitting by the river is the only one of the students who has been praised by the teacher.4. 全班都在认真地 (attentively) 听老师
讲。
5. 我，你们的老师，将尽最大努力帮助
你们学习。The whole class are listening to the teacher attentively.I, who am your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.Read Part A on page 51. It is another diary entries of Ann's. Try your best to understand the article and choose the correct verb forms. Then go through Part B on page 51. It is a letter in a local newspaper. Read the letter and finish the exercise individually, using the correct forms of the given verbs. Thank you!