Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage(1)课件（21张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage(1)课件（21张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-01-09 22:26:01 | ||
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课件26张PPT。U NIT 3BACK TO THE PASTGrammar and usage Object complement(宾补) Tasks Object complement(宾语补足语)------ Did you find anything special when you went to the classroom?
------ No, I didn’t.
------ You found the door open, didn’t you?
------ Oh, yes. But I found everyone in the classroom.在英语中，有些动词接了宾语之后意义仍然不完整，需要在宾语之后再接一个成分以说明宾语是什么，怎么样或者做什么，这个对宾语进行补充说明的成分就叫宾语补足语，简称宾补。1 Definition (定义)1 I find the weather_______?????2 I find the weather sunny/rainy/snowy………2 Position(位置)
V.+ Object(宾语) + object complement(宾补)
eg: I find Mr.Fu very strict.3 Usage (用途)
An object complement , which gives information about the object, can be a noun, a noun phrase, an adjective, an adverb, a to-infinitive, a bare infinitive, or a prepositional phrase. 宾补是补充说明宾语的,可以充当宾补的有名词,名词短语,形容词,副词,不定式(带to或者不带to), v-ing形式，过去分词形式和介词短语等等.
(2) We made him chairman of our Students’ Union.
(3) I find the novel interesting and amusing.
(4) Please keep the cat out.
(5) My mother often keeps me at home all day on Sundays.名词短语形容词副词介词短语-----What do you think about her performance?
---- We consider that her performance is a success. ( 1 We consider her performance a success. )名词------ What do people think about dogs?
------ People believe that dogs are honest.( 6 People believe dogs to be honest. )7 The teacher made Tom clean the classroom as punishment.8 When Lily got home, she found her mother cleaning the room.9 When Lily got home, she found her mother tied to the chair by someone.带to不定式省to不定式现在分词过去分词 More examples with an object complement4 More points(要点):不定式(带to或者不带to), v-ing形式:宾语与构成宾补的动词形成主谓关系.
过去分词形式:宾语与构成宾补的动词形成动宾关系.
此外,不定式(带to或者不带to): 表将来
v-ing形式:表正在进行
过去分词形式:表过去,已经完成
PracticeGive 的适当形式填空1 I asked Tom ___me the book.
2 I made Tom ____me the book.
3 I found Tom ___a lesson when I called him.
4 I found Tom ____ the chance to go abroad by his teacher.
A givingB giveC givenD to giveADBC------What do you think about Harry Potter?
------I find it ________________________.practice with an object compliment:------What happened to the man?
------The man was kept _________.very interesting / an interesting bookin prison5宾语补足语在单复数上与宾语保持一致She made Jim her assistant.
She made Jim and Tom her assistants.More practiceComplete the second half of Ann’s diary entry on Page 48.
Answers:
1. _________________ 2. _____________
3. _________________ 4. _____________
5. ________ 6. __________
7. ________to be a great scholara famous expertvery kind and patientreally hotcrazyin the hotelrecover二 More practice
1. I can’t sleep well with the noise ______ (go) on.
2. With a lot of problems _________
(settle), he will have a hard time.
3. With a lot of problems ______ (settle), he now feels relaxed.
4. With his fans ___________ (surround) him, he felt excited.surrounding goingto settlesettled 动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的
全过程或即将发生的主动动作，常分 为两种：
(1) 带to的不定式，常见的带to的不定
式作宾补的动词有:
advise， cause， allow， ask，
invite，teach， tell， want， like，
ask for，order， wait for ...6 Futher study(2) 不带to的不定式，常见的不带to的
不定式作宾补的动词包括：
感官动词 see/hear/watch/notice/
find/feel使役动词let/make/ have等
（注：在被动语态中，动词不定式前要
加上to）2. v-ing形式作宾语补足语表示的是一个正在进行的主动动作。常见的可以接v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有两类：
(1) 感官动词，如：see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, observe, notice, look at, listen to ...
(2) 部分使役动词，如：have, keep, get, leave ...3. v-ed形式作宾语补足语表示一个已经完成或被动的动作。能接v-ed形式作宾语补足语的动词也分为两类：感官动词和部分使役动词。
(1) 感官动词，如：see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, observe, notice, look at, listen to ...
(2) 部分使役动词，如：have, keep, get, leave ...Practice：用所给动词的恰当形式填空:
1. It’s difficult to get a car ___________ (go) on a cold morning.
2. His failing the exam got his parents
________ (worry).
3. I have had my bike ________ (repair), and I’m going to have my brother ______ (repair) my radio tomorrow.going / to goworriedrepairedrepair4. Don’t leave the water _______ (run) while you brush your teeth.
5. Homework is left ________ (undo) and daily games lost.
6. She was found ______ (lie) at the corner, dead.
7. He raised his voice to make himself
______ (hear).runningundonelyingheard8. He shouldn’t be made ________ (learn). He always works hard.
9. A: I often hear this song _____ (sing), but I have never heard him ______ (sing) it.
B: Listen! I can hear him _______ (sing) it now.
10. When I came in, I found many parents ______ (seat). to learnsungsingsingingseated11. I can’t sleep well with the noise ______ (go) on.
12. With a lot of problems _________
(settle), he will have a hard time.
13. With a lot of problems ______ (settle), he now feels relaxed.
14. With his fans ___________ (surround) him, he felt excited.surrounding goingto settlesettled Summary and homeworkSummary and homeworkHomework ：
1 Review the Object Complement.
2 Finish the exercises in Part 2B on P108.
------ No, I didn’t.
------ You found the door open, didn’t you?
------ Oh, yes. But I found everyone in the classroom.在英语中，有些动词接了宾语之后意义仍然不完整，需要在宾语之后再接一个成分以说明宾语是什么，怎么样或者做什么，这个对宾语进行补充说明的成分就叫宾语补足语，简称宾补。1 Definition (定义)1 I find the weather_______?????2 I find the weather sunny/rainy/snowy………2 Position(位置)
V.+ Object(宾语) + object complement(宾补)
eg: I find Mr.Fu very strict.3 Usage (用途)
An object complement , which gives information about the object, can be a noun, a noun phrase, an adjective, an adverb, a to-infinitive, a bare infinitive, or a prepositional phrase. 宾补是补充说明宾语的,可以充当宾补的有名词,名词短语,形容词,副词,不定式(带to或者不带to), v-ing形式，过去分词形式和介词短语等等.
(2) We made him chairman of our Students’ Union.
(3) I find the novel interesting and amusing.
(4) Please keep the cat out.
(5) My mother often keeps me at home all day on Sundays.名词短语形容词副词介词短语-----What do you think about her performance?
---- We consider that her performance is a success. ( 1 We consider her performance a success. )名词------ What do people think about dogs?
------ People believe that dogs are honest.( 6 People believe dogs to be honest. )7 The teacher made Tom clean the classroom as punishment.8 When Lily got home, she found her mother cleaning the room.9 When Lily got home, she found her mother tied to the chair by someone.带to不定式省to不定式现在分词过去分词 More examples with an object complement4 More points(要点):不定式(带to或者不带to), v-ing形式:宾语与构成宾补的动词形成主谓关系.
过去分词形式:宾语与构成宾补的动词形成动宾关系.
此外,不定式(带to或者不带to): 表将来
v-ing形式:表正在进行
过去分词形式:表过去,已经完成
PracticeGive 的适当形式填空1 I asked Tom ___me the book.
2 I made Tom ____me the book.
3 I found Tom ___a lesson when I called him.
4 I found Tom ____ the chance to go abroad by his teacher.
A givingB giveC givenD to giveADBC------What do you think about Harry Potter?
------I find it ________________________.practice with an object compliment:------What happened to the man?
------The man was kept _________.very interesting / an interesting bookin prison5宾语补足语在单复数上与宾语保持一致She made Jim her assistant.
She made Jim and Tom her assistants.More practiceComplete the second half of Ann’s diary entry on Page 48.
Answers:
1. _________________ 2. _____________
3. _________________ 4. _____________
5. ________ 6. __________
7. ________to be a great scholara famous expertvery kind and patientreally hotcrazyin the hotelrecover二 More practice
1. I can’t sleep well with the noise ______ (go) on.
2. With a lot of problems _________
(settle), he will have a hard time.
3. With a lot of problems ______ (settle), he now feels relaxed.
4. With his fans ___________ (surround) him, he felt excited.surrounding goingto settlesettled 动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的
全过程或即将发生的主动动作，常分 为两种：
(1) 带to的不定式，常见的带to的不定
式作宾补的动词有:
advise， cause， allow， ask，
invite，teach， tell， want， like，
ask for，order， wait for ...6 Futher study(2) 不带to的不定式，常见的不带to的
不定式作宾补的动词包括：
感官动词 see/hear/watch/notice/
find/feel使役动词let/make/ have等
（注：在被动语态中，动词不定式前要
加上to）2. v-ing形式作宾语补足语表示的是一个正在进行的主动动作。常见的可以接v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有两类：
(1) 感官动词，如：see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, observe, notice, look at, listen to ...
(2) 部分使役动词，如：have, keep, get, leave ...3. v-ed形式作宾语补足语表示一个已经完成或被动的动作。能接v-ed形式作宾语补足语的动词也分为两类：感官动词和部分使役动词。
(1) 感官动词，如：see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, observe, notice, look at, listen to ...
(2) 部分使役动词，如：have, keep, get, leave ...Practice：用所给动词的恰当形式填空:
1. It’s difficult to get a car ___________ (go) on a cold morning.
2. His failing the exam got his parents
________ (worry).
3. I have had my bike ________ (repair), and I’m going to have my brother ______ (repair) my radio tomorrow.going / to goworriedrepairedrepair4. Don’t leave the water _______ (run) while you brush your teeth.
5. Homework is left ________ (undo) and daily games lost.
6. She was found ______ (lie) at the corner, dead.
7. He raised his voice to make himself
______ (hear).runningundonelyingheard8. He shouldn’t be made ________ (learn). He always works hard.
9. A: I often hear this song _____ (sing), but I have never heard him ______ (sing) it.
B: Listen! I can hear him _______ (sing) it now.
10. When I came in, I found many parents ______ (seat). to learnsungsingsingingseated11. I can’t sleep well with the noise ______ (go) on.
12. With a lot of problems _________
(settle), he will have a hard time.
13. With a lot of problems ______ (settle), he now feels relaxed.
14. With his fans ___________ (surround) him, he felt excited.surrounding goingto settlesettled Summary and homeworkSummary and homeworkHomework ：
1 Review the Object Complement.
2 Finish the exercises in Part 2B on P108.