高考英语宾语补足语 课件（25张PPT）

课件29张PPT。英语的五个基本句型结构：
S 十 V 主谓结构
He runs quickly．
S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构
The story sounds interesting．
S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构
They built a house last year．
S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构
He offered me his seat / his seat to me．
S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构
They found her happy that day． They called her the Loulan Beauty.
They made Professor Zhang director of the institute
We found the ruins most interesting.
Professor Zhang’s speech was full of humour
and made us all laugh.
We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.Read and think_______________.___________________________________________________宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。宾语补足语1.They made Liu Xiang spokesman of their
product.
2.I find it difficult to raise the money.
3.I’ll ask her out tomorrow evening.
4.Through the window, I could see the rain
coming down in sheets.
5.Really good advertising persuades people
to behave in certain ways.
6.She is going to have the novel translated.
7.His speech left the president in an
awkward situation.(n.)(adj.)(adv.)(prep. phr.)(-ing)(to do)可以用作宾语补足语的有
________________________________ ________________________________。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、
动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词(p.p.) ________________
___________________________________________________________________ _____
________________The Emperor And His New ClothesHe had wardrobes(衣橱） full of clothes .have
wardrobes
full of clothes got his clothes changed
every dayThe Emperor ____________________
_________.get
his clothes
change
every day had the lights burning all night longThe two thieves ____________________
_____________.have
the lights
burn
all night long 含使动意义的动词,如：let, have, make, get, 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词，有时也用现在分词。1. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself ______ (know) to me?
2. It makes people _____ (know) the importance of protecting environment.
3. The machine doesn’t work. I must have it _______ (repair) right now.
4. Don’t have the water ______(run) all the timeknownknowrepairedrunningThe Emperor expected the two “tailors” to invent a new cloth. ordered the parade to begin
after he was dressed in his new clothesThe Emperor ________________________
_________________________________.order
the parade
beginv + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的动词, 所接的宾补一般是不定式。
advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, request, require, tell, teach, train, urge, want, warn, wish等
1.I have trained my dog ________(fetch) my
slippers.
2.They were warned _____________
(not climb) the mountain in such bad
weather. to fetchnot to climbThey saw the Emperor walking in the street .感官动词, 所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式(正在发生）,也可以是动词原形
（动作的过程）。
feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look atWe often saw him ____________ (play)
football.
I saw him ________ (cross) the road at 6:20 yesterday afternoon.
playcrossingHe was often seen_______(play) football.
但：He was seen (cross) the road at 6:20 yesterday afternoon.当这些感官动词用于被动语态时,做补语的动词原形前需还原to。to playcrossingThe Emperor was laughed at
with no clothes on.with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾补（有时也可使用without），后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介宾短语、现在分词、过去分词和不定式。with+宾语+宾补with the window_________.(窗户开着)
with the lights_______.(灯开着）
with his hands ____________.(手放在胸前）
with the bedroom________.（锁着）
with the fire ____________.（火炉燃烧着）openon on the chestlockedburning He likes to sleepWith much work ______(do) today, he hurried to
the company. to dowith复合结构中的宾补为不定式，与宾语构成动宾关系
时，常使用不定式的主动形式表被动含义The Emperor appointed the thieves ministers of the country. 含命名、选举的动词, 所接的宾补常为名词，表身份、头衔的名词前不用冠词。
call, name, appoint, elect, make
Call me Joe, please.
She was elected president of the country.注意宾补和双宾语区别：
They have made me chairman.
They have made me a nice chair.(宾补)(直接宾语)在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可
以用不定式（短语）或that从句来充当。这时，应使
用it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，
I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings.
We all thought it a pity that you couldn’t join us.
注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容
词；常用于这种结构的动词有： feel, find, think,
make, take, consider 等。
Do you consider it any good trying again?
find, keep 等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。We found it very difficult to solve the problem.
How can you keep them waiting for so long?
Suddenly I found my wallet stolen.
Keep the books on the shelf.1.当你刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流着。
______________________________ while you
brush your teeth.
2.我听说你这次被选为班长了。
I heard that________________________ this time.
3.有段时间他的祖母觉得很难接受他的新想法。
For a time his grandmother found
_______________________ his new idea.
4.演讲者提高了声音，但还是无法让人听见。
The speaker raised his voice, but still
__________________________________Don’t leave the water runningit hard to acceptcouldn’t make himself heardyou were elected monitorTranslation.1. I saw him _____ (enter) the room, ____ (take) something and ___ (go) out.
2. Please have these boxes _______ (carry) to the station right now.entertakegocarried Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms.3. I don’t want that kind of thing ______ (keep) happening.
4. He asked for the letter ________ (send) at once.to keepto be sent5. They found an old woman _____ (lie) on the ground.
6. You’d better get a doctor ______ (pull) out your bad tooth.
7. He sat listening to her ________ (climb) the stairs.
lyingto pullclimbing8. The workers were made _______ (work) extra hours every day.to workPractice more...
（学案练习section1 1-15）Section VII. 语法填空 Polly left work and stepped out into the fog. When he got to her 1._______(usually) bus stop, the bus conductor told her the fog was too 2._______ for the bus to run to King Street, she had to 3._______an underground train. On the train, she 4.________ (feel)that she was being watched by a tall mam. 5._________ she glared at the passengers, she didn't find the man. Outside the station, there was no one in 6.______ . She felt her heart 7._______(beat) with fear. Then a man’s 8.______ came out of the darkness. “Is anybody there?” Polly answered，”Hello, I think I’m lost.”Then the man helped Polly reach her house. Polly thanked the man and invited him in. 9.____________(unexpect), the man refused. After that, he hurried to help more people10. _______(lose)in the fog.usualthicktakefeltwhensightbeatingvoiceunexpectedlylostHomework...