Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world Grammar and usage(2)课件（26张PPT）

课件26张PPT。Travel in WuxiWe call the city “Wuxi” which literally means “no tin”（锡矿）. However, in ancient times it ____________ so as it is today. On the contrary, it _________ “Youxi” -- “has tin” because it was rich in tin which _________ to make weapons. HistoryListenwas not calledwas calledwas used有锡Centuries ago, a stone _________ in Xishan Hill by locals . It _______________ with some ancient Chinese characters “with tin comes the war, without it can peace prevail”. According to historical documents , thousands of years ago,armies from different states _____________to rush to this place for the valuable resource and therefore came endless wars during which tin mines ________________until they____________ in the end. As a result, the name of this city ________________“Wuxi”.Historywas foundhad been carvedwere ordered were being robbedwere used upwas replaced bythe city's name.by people.What happend to the city's name ?People changed The city's name was changedActivePassiveSubjectObjectPassive voiceM4U3 Gramma It was not called so as it is today.Because it was rich in tin which was used to make weapons. A stone was found in Xishan Hill by locals.3.It had been carved with some ancient Chinese characters. 2.During wars tin mines were being robbed. Conclusion was/were donewas/were being donehad been done1.3000 years ago，Taibo(泰伯) as the prince of Kingdom Zhou_________________ （appoint）as the new king. However, he gave up his throne（王位） and came to Meili (today’s Meicun in Wuxi) and the throne ____________（pass on）to his youngest brother.
Thanks to his arrival, techniques of farming and fishing ___________（bring）to Meili . Finally, Gouwu, a new state, ____________（set up）in Meili.History would/should be donewould be appointed was passed on were broughtwas set up Today
Today, Wuxi is listed as one of the Top 15 'new first-tier' cities（一线城市） in China. The list is based on several factors: commercial resources, citizen?vitality, variety of lifestyle, potential in the future.Updated: 2017-05-25 12:00Contact the writer at Zhangzhihao@chinadaily.com.cnTop 15 'new first-tier' cities in Chinaam/is/are doneIn recent years, Wuxi’s economy_______________ （被发展得） rapidly. Therefore,Wuxi’s international fame_________ greatly_________（已提升). More skyscrapers ______________（已建成）.Todayhas been developedhas been improvedhave been built has/have been doneOverseas companies_______________ （已设立） in Wuxi New District, which means more job opportunities_________________(正被提供).
An increasing number of people form other cities________________ to work here.Todayhave been set upare being providedare being attractedam/is/are being done In order to meet the increasing demand of public transportation the No.4 subway line___________________(正在施工)Today is being constructed. Exercise:The subway line_____________________ （将被完成）by 2020. TomorrowI believe Wuxi ________________(develop) into an international city in the near future. will have been finished will be developedwill have been donewill be doneWuxi VR Center will be built up in 2021.无锡虚拟现实中心将于2021年建成。Tomorrow2011湖南卷
In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scentists.
A. are making B. are made
C. will make D. will be madeThe visitor is ill, he___________ (必须送至) to hospital.must be sent情态动词+be doneam/is/are doneam/is/are being done has/have been donewas/were donewas/were being done had been donewill be donewill have been done情态动词+be doneTime for exercieseThe owner of the garden_______________ (inspire) a poem written by Wang Xizhi and give the name to this garden. The garden___________ (donate)to local government later.
Today, it_________________ (已被保护)by local government.Every year, large sum of money___________（set aside） for preserving and repairing.Thanks to the government’s efforts, these precious buildings ____________（能被看到) today.
Tomorrow, various flowers______________(exhibit) here.
was inspired bywas donatedhas been protectedis set asidecan been seen will be exhibitedDuring Wuxi Tourism Festival, the price of scenic spots________(sound)great,for it only costs me 60 yuan instead of 210 yuan to Lingshan.sound,look,smell,taste,feel等感官类词汇，prove，remain...用主动表被动The news that Wuxi was listed as first-tier city _____true.
A. proved B. was proved to be true
C.proves D. has been proved Regardless of this accident, other parts of the tourist attraction _________（依然）open to the public.remains sounds The news that a horrible fire_________ (break out) in Fangong on November 8th, 2016. Regardless of this accident, other parts of the tourist attraction________ (remain) open to the public.表发生：happen, take place, occur, break out...
come短语：come out（消息被传出，被出版），come up （被提出），come about（出现）
表用光：run out, give out
其他：belong to, die ..不及物动词不用被动Great changes_________________（take place） in Wuxi in past 10 years. broke outremains have taken placeThe bike is not mine, it ___________(属于) the public.belongsThe morning air around Taihu Lake is fresh__________ (breathe). Therefore, there are many tourists coming here. At weekends, the houses____________ (租赁)and some tents(帐篷)______(sell)well.1.主语+be+adj.+to do 主动形式表被动。（nice, easy, fit,hard, difficult, important,impossible,pleasant,interesting....）
2. be to rent/blame/let 主动形式表被动
3.表示主语特征功能的词（sell,read,wash, write, lock,open）常与well,easily,nicely,badly,badly,not,won't连用
高考链接
In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________.
A. to deal with B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with D. dealt withto breathe are to rent sell The picturesque Taihu Lake is_______ (值得)visiting.want, need,require ,be worth,deserve 后用v-ing 形式表被动The room needs/want/ requireds _______ (clean).cleaningQian Zhongshu's book is worth _______ (read).readingworth It is said The Besieged City ___________________(translate) into more than 10 languages.has been translatedsaid/considered/thought/reported/known/believed/understood that...
It is said considered/thought/reported/known/believed
to do/to be done/ to have done
=sth/sb isSeveral passengers are reported ____________________ (kill) in the accident the other day.to have been killed=The Besieged City is said to have been traslated into more than 10 languages.Be a tour guideYour best friend will come to visit Wuxi tomorrow. So you decide to be his/her tour guide and introduce Turtle Head Park(鼋头渚) to your friend. Be a tour guide1.Work in group of four to write a short passage
2.Use passive voice in your passage.
3. Use words and phrases given below.政府将其从私家（private）花园转变为大众公园;
每年，樱花（cherry blossoms）都吸引很多游客;
花瓣（petal）铺满长春桥;
据报道，八年前太湖污染严重;
政府采取措施处理该问题; 这些措施证明有效;
据说广福寺(temple)素斋(vegetarian food)很好吃;卖得很好，值得一试words you may use :
turn from...to...， cover, see/ observe, measures, prove, effective, by the wayPossible versionTurtle Head Park has been turned from a private garden to a public park by government. It is famous for cherry blossoms and the picturesque Taihu Lake. Millions of tourists are attracted by cherry bloosms every year. In spring, the Changchun Bridge can be covered by romantic pink petals. It is reported that Taihu Lake was polluted severly but local government took measures to deal with this problem. These measures prove to be effective for the lake is quite clean now.
Oh! By the way, vegetarian food in Guangfu temple is said to be yummy and sells good. I believe it is worth trying. Homework1. Finish the tasks in handout.
2.Read Wuxi's story again and try to remember it .
3. In Dragon Boat Festival introduce a scenic spot to your friends or family members.