Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section B 同步练习（含解析）

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section B
基础闯关全练
I．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.The panda lives on _____ （竹子）．
2.They did some _____ （研究）on the endangered animals.
3.There are some _____ （野生的）animals living in the forest.
4.The loca1. _____ （政府）took some measures to protect the environment.
5.They went to the supermarket to buy some _____ （油）．
6.I thought about what she had said and stayed _____ （醒着的）all night.
Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I want to know the _____ (weigh) of the vegetables.
2.My sister couldn't get to sleep. She was still _____ (wake).
3.The boys were running in _____ (excite).
4.He died after a long _____ (ill).
5. Wild animals which are now in danger need our _____ (protect).
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Look at the cute baby over there.He is about 3.6 kilos birth.
A.for B.in C.at D.on
2.Blue whales are____．We should try to protect them.
A.in time B.in public C.in danger
3.There are three hundred people _____ over there.
A.heavily B.so C.secondly D.or so
4.-Can you write the number sixty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?
-Yes, it's _____ ．
A.65 ,662 B.65 ,626 C.56,662 D.56,626
5.The two astronauts（宇航员）will do _____ /r?′s??t?/in space.
A.remember B.research C.revise D.repeat
6.-Two ships carrying about 127 Chinese people sank in Thailand (泰国) on July 5, 2018.About forty-seven people _____ the accident.
-How terrible! I'm sorry to hear that.
A.died B.died for C.died from D.died of
7. Daniel has tried to lose _____ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A.weight B.weights C.height D.heights
8.We should do some things to protect the environment.For example,we shouldn't _____ too many trees.
A.cut down B.write down C.grow up D.pick up
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．那个婴儿出生时重八磅。
The baby weighed eight pounds
2．她跌倒了，摔断了腿。
She _____ _____ and broke her leg.
3．政府让我们砍倒这些树。
The government told us to _____ _____ the trees.
4．下周将会有一场篮球比赛。
_____ _____ _____ a basketball match next week.
5．将来会有更多树吗？
Will there be more trees _____ _____ _____ ？
6．你能照顾一下我的宠物狗吗？
Can you _____ _____ _____ my pet dog？
7．吃完蛋糕之后，他们开始跳舞。
After they ate the cake,they _____ _____ dance.
8．我还需要三名助手。
I need _____ _____ helpers.
9．有大约两百只熊猫居住在这里。
There are 200 pandas _____ _____ _____ here.
10.他变得如此受欢迎，以至于许多人想和他拍照。
He became _____ _____ _____ lots of people wanted to take photos with him.
V.句型转换，每空一词
1.The mountain is about l,243 meters high.（对画线部分提问）
_____ _____ is the mountain？
2.He is not as tall as Mike.（改为同义句）
Mike is _____ _____ him.
3.The baby panda was about 15 cm long when it was born.（改为同义句）
The baby panda was about 15 cm long _____ _____ .
4.eats，the，a，150 kilos，of, animal，food，day（连词成句）
____________________________．
5.New York has a population of 58.5 million．（对画线部分提问）
_____ _____ the population of New York?
能力提升全练
I．单项选择
1.He stayed up very late that night. _____ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A.Until B.After C.While D.As
2. -Most of the wild animals are _____ because of their bad living environment.
-So we must do something to save them.
A.in need B.on duty C.at work D.in danger
3.-Is your father _____ or asleep?
-He is asleep. But we must _____ him up, or he'll miss the meeting.
A.awake ; wake B.awake ; awake
C.wake ; wake D.wake ; awake
4. Your bag mustn't _____ too much if you want to take a plane. You'd better ask the travel company about the total _____ for all your bags.
A.weigh ; weight B.weight ; weigh
C.weighed ; weight D.weight ; weighted
5.This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should _____ people not to _____ too many trees.
A.call on ; cut down B.call at ; cut up C.call in ; cut off
Ⅱ．填空
请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
Where answering completely came down they
A:Hello, I'm Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind l a few questions about the events of this afternoon ?
B:Not at al1.
A:All right then. 2 were you when the birds landed?
B:I was shopping in Centra1.
A:How many birds do you think there were'?
B:I'd say there were about l,000 birds in al1.
A:Can you tell me what 3 looked like?
B:They were small brown and green birds.
A:And what did they do, exactly?
B:Well, they 4 and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again.
A:How did people react?
B:Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped 5 and the police had to be called.
A:OK. Thanks very much for talking to me.
Ⅲ．首字母填空
根据短文大意及首字母提示，写出各单词的完全形式，使短文意思完整。
Pandas are now a symbol of China. Many people around the world l 1 pandas, too. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often d 2 from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas s 3 more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years a 4 , there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to c 5 down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. Luckily, Chinese government is taking action to protect pandas.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5．____
三年模拟全练
1．China has the _____ population in the world.
A.more B.most C.larger D.largest
2.-Do you know Lin Shuhao？
-Yes. He is one of _____ basketball players in the NBA.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular．
3.Man's nature _____ birth is good.
A.in B.at C.on D.of
4.The students should learn to protect _____ from all kinds of danger.
A.them B.they C.themselves D.their
5.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It’s _____ .
A.8844.43 meter high B.8844.43-meter-high
C.8844.43 meters high D.8844.43-meters-high
五年中考全练
1．-Do the twins look the same?
-No, Jane is _____ taller than Claire.
A.little B.more C.a little
2.-What's _____ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?
-Ten minutes at most.
A.long B.longer C.the longer D.the longest
3.WeChat Pay（微信支付） makes our life convenient. We can buy things _____ we don't take any money.
A.unless B.because C.even if D.so that
4.-Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
-Great! No one speaks English _____ her.
A.as beautiful as B.as badly as
C.worse than D.better than
5.-Oh,it was fantastic! Lily danced so wel1.
-Well,I think Kate danced _____ than Lily.
A.well B.better C.best
信息归纳
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world, but it feeds on the smallest animals. Some people kill the whales. And the sea water is polluted. There may be only about 3,000 blue whales left.
South China Tigers live in the South China forests and mountains. The area of their home is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so they have less and less land to live on. South China Tigers don't have many babies, and their babies often die. The situation is becoming very serious. Our government is working hard to save South China Tigers. They have built 3 nature reserves(自然保护区) to protect South China Tigers.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. There are only about l,600 pandas in the wild today. Zoos and research centers are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home.
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas.
Information Card
The number of the blue whales left now 1．
The thing our government has done for South China Tigers 2．
The situation of the bamboo forests today 3．
The same problem of pandas' and South China Tigers' babies 4．
The best place for pandas to live in 5．




Section B
I .1.bamboo 2.research 3.wild 4.government 5.oil 6.awake
Ⅱ.1.weight 2.awake 3.excitement 4.illness 5.protection
Ⅲ．1．C at birth是固定搭配，意为“出生时”。
2．C句意：蓝鲸濒危，我们应该尽力去保护它们。in time“及时”；in public当众，在公众场合”；in danger“处于危险中”。故选C。
3．D句意：那边大约有三百人。or so意为“大约”。
4．B根据数字的读法可知是65，626。故选B。
5．B句意：两名宇航员将在太空里做研究。根据句意及所给音标可知选B。
6．C考查短语辨析。若死因是疾病、衰老等自身的原因，即内因，一般用介词of；若死因是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），即外因，一般用介词from。当死因是由环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因时，二者可混用。本题由accident可知选C。
7.A weight“体重”，height“身高”，常用作不可数名词，又根据后面的eating可知选A。
8．A本题考查短语辨析。cut down砍倒；write down写下；grow up长大；pick up捡起。句意：我们应该做一些事来保护环境。比如，我们不应该砍伐太多树木。故答案为A。
Ⅳ.1.at birth 2.fell over 3.cut down 4.There will be 5.in the
future 6.take care of 7.started/began to 8.another three 9.or
so living 10.so popular that
V.1.How high 2.taller than 3.at birth 4.The animal eats 150
kilos of food a day 5.What is
I．1．D句意：那天晚上他熬夜到很晚。当他早上醒来的时候，太阳已经很高了。as表示“当……时”，符合句意。故选D。
2．D句意：——由于糟糕的生活环境，大多数野生动物处于危险之中。——因此我们必须采取措施来拯救它们。根据“to save them”判断出“大多数野生动物处于危险之中”。故选D。
3．A awake形容词，意为“醒着的”；wake sb. up意为“叫醒某人”。故选A。
4.A weigh作动词，意为“重，有……重”；weight是名词，意为“重量：体重”。mustn't后跟动词原形，故选A。
5．A句意：今年是第49个地球日，我想我们应号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。call on“号召”；call at“停靠”；call in“召来”；cut down“砍倒”；cut up"切碎”；cut off“切断”。根据句意可知选A。
Ⅱ.1.answering 2.Where 3.they 4.came down 5.completely
Ⅲ.1.love/like 2.die 3.spend 4.ago 5.cut
1.D句意：中国有世界上最多的人口。由句意及空前的the可知此处要用最高级形式。且修饰population要用large/big，故选D。
2.C根据句中的one of可知要用最高级形式，故选C。
3．B句意：人之初，性本善。at birth意为“出生时”，是固定用法。
4．C句意：学生们应该学会保护自己免受各种危险。保护某人自己要用反身代词，故选C。
5．C 8844.43-meter-high -般在句中作定语，修饰名词；8844.43 meters high在本句中作表语，意为“8844.43米高”。
1．C 句意：——这对双胞胎看起来一样吗？——不，Jane比Claire高一点。修饰比较级的有：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，still，even，故选C。
2．D根据答句中的at most可知此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。
3.C句意：微信支付使我们的生活便利了。即使我们不带钱也能买东西。unless“除非”．because“因为”；even if“即使”；so that“以便”。根据句意可知选C。
4.D句意：-Sarah被选为时装秀的向导。——太好了！没人说英语比她好。根据句意可知选D。
5．B 考查比较级的用法。结合than Lily可知，better符合题意。
1.About 3,000. 2.They have built 3 nature reserves. 3.Getting
smaller. 4.They often die. 5.The nature parks.