2020年中考英语二轮题型专题练习：单项选择（动词及短语+情态动词+动词时态+被动语态）（含答案）

动词及动词短语
-Excuse me.I’d like a Christmas gift for my friend.
-What about this pair of gloves?It beautiful.
feels B.looks C.seems D.becomes
The two boys fond of the new toy bought by their father.
be B.am C.is D.are
Almost all the water gone.Please save water!
are B.is C.have D.were
—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______that a big storm is coming.
sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells
—Can I____ Robinson Crusoe？ Mrs Zhao.
—Sure， it's very interesting， but you can only ____it for two weeks.
A.borrow； lend B.lend；borrow C.borrow；keep D.lend；keep
-Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.
-I quite .The fresh air is good to our health.
agree B.argue C.accept D.admire
-I love this painting.It the painter’s love for nature.
-J agree.
plans B.expects C.shows D.depends
I can't find my keys.Maybe I them at home this morning.
A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missed
How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
A.spend B.take C.pay D.use
We should making a noise in the library.
A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy
After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood.
A.devote B.create C.donate D.celebrate
Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.
catch B.get C.miss D.lose
— What does Huawei’s newest smart phone look like?
— It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.
A.hand B.pass C.fold D.cut
—Excuse me, can you teach me how to ______ this new word?
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A.prove B.pronounce C.prepare D.produce
Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.
A.miss B.mind C.doubt D.trust
16.-Linda,are you sure you want to______ Helen’s invitation?
-I’m afraid so.I have to look after my sister.
A.turn down B.fall down C.cut down D.die down
17.-Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket?
-Sure,go down this street until you______ a parking lot.The supermarket is next to it.
A.get on B.walk into C.look through D.pass by
18.I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.
A.putting down B.putting on C.putting off D.putting away
19.-We’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend. How can we let all the students know it?
-We’d better _____ notices around the school.
A.make up B.put up C.take up D.look up
20.-These days，it is popular to old clothes to the secondhand store.
-Yes，it's a good way.I'll do it from now on.
A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give back
21.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to food and clothes.
A.sell out B.work out C.hand out D.find out
22.-Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away.
-Of course. He won't ____________your request. He loves animals a lot.
A.put down B.write down C.turn down D.take down
23.-Sam, your postcards are everywhere. Will you please ________ them ________?
-OK, mum. I’ll do it right now.
A.put; away B.take; away C.send; away D.run；away
24.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around
25.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A.looked after B.looked up C.looked for D.looked down
26. Your sister _ your mother very much.
Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A.cares for B.takes after C.helps out D.believes in
27.All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A.give up B.give away C.take up D.take away
28.Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.
A.looks up B.looks out C.looks over D.takes care of
29.Julie has made great progress. How did she make it?
She works much harder than before. She says if she doesn’t catch up, she will be left out.
A.be angry B.fall behind C.give in D.get excited
30.We， Chinese people， are proud of the Great Wall.
从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项.
A.take pride in B.take action on C.take a look at D.take part in


答案：1-5BDBBC 6-10ACABA 11-15CCCBD 16-20ADBBA 21-25CCABB 26-30BBDBA









情态动词
1.You______argue with the bus driver any longer.It’s quite dangerous.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.oughtn’t D.may not
2.We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready.But still something______go wrong.We still have to be very careful.
A.must B.should C.would D.may
3.--Dad, must I have the homework finished at once? I want to play outside with my friends now.
--No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
4.We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’t need to D.might not
5.-I've got a toothache，mom.
-Oh，you eat too much candy.
A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need
6.- I take the magazine out of the reading room?
-I’m sorry you .
A.Could; couldn’t B.Must; couldn’t C.Will; can’t D.May; can’t
7.-_______I return the books this week?
-No, you _______. You can do that next week?
A.Must; can’t B.May ; needn’t C.Need ; mustn’t D.Must ; needn’t
8.-May I join the art club, Dad?
-If you have interest, you ________.
A.should B.can C.have to D.must
9.一I just saw Peter in the library.
—It _______ be him. He is studying in the classroom.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't
10.You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.
A.must B.can C.shall D.need
11.-Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?
-Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock.
A.can B.must C.may D.might
12.The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.
A.must B.would C.can D.might
13.-Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?
-Yes, I can.
A.must B.should C.need D.can
14.-________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.
-Okay.
A.Should B.May C.Need D.Must
15.-Must we take the underground to the airport？
-Yes，we .The traffic is very heavy now.
A.must B.can C.may D.would
16.- ______________I keep the book for a week?
-Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.
A.Need; couldn't B.Need; can't C.May; couldn't D.May; can’t
17.According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
18.-This task is really beyond me.
-Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.
A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
19.-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't
20.-Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?
-No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!
A.Should; can’t B.Need; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t D.Could; mustn’t
21.-Is?the?woman?Miss?Zhao？
-It?______?be?her.She?has?gone?to?Qingdao?for?a?meeting.
A.can't B.needn't C.must D.may
22.—Look! It ________ be David in the classroom.
—It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A.may; mustn’t B.must; can’t C.can; can’t D.can; mustn’t
23.You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having
24.—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?
—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,
A.may not B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
25.Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _________be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.
A.need B.can't C.must
26.-Will you stay here for dinner with us?
- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn't
27.-Mum, may I play computer games this evening?
-No way, you __________finish your homework.
A.can B.must C.may D.will
28.Time is limited! You'd better _____ your time any more.
A.not to waste B.waste C.not waste D.to waste
29.-Could I ride an electric bicycle to school,Mr.Wang?
-No,you _____.Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
30.The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.
A.mustn’t be B.can’t be C.must be D.needn’t be


1-5ADCCA 6-10DDBDA 11-15BDDBA 16-20DAACD 21-25ABACC 26-30BBCCC










动词时态
一般过去时（was/were/did），一般现在时(am/is/are/do/does)，一般将来时(will do/be going to do)，过去将来时(would do)，现在进行时(am/is/are doing)，过去进行时(was/were doing)，
现在完成时(have/has done)，过去完成时(had done)

第一组
1.Lucy?______?her?friends?the?whole?morning，but?they?didn't?show?up.
A.expects B.will?expect C.is?expecting D.was?expecting
2.-Your mom a lot in the past few years.
-Right. She becomes much older than her age
A.changed B.changes C.has changed D.will change
3.—According to the timetable, the train _____ at 8:27.
—Don’t worry. We can make it.
A.leaves B.is leaving C.is going to leave D.left
4.Peter won't be surprised because I him the news already.
A.told B.will tell C.have told D.am telling
5.Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A.receives B.received C.will receive D.has received
6.The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ________ with every second.
A.is changing B.had changed C.changed
7.—Did you notice a man passing by?
—No，I________on the phone.
A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.talked
8.It is 4:30 pm. Ben and Leon _______ their work, so they are playing chess now.
A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.will finish
9.—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I to London with my family.
A.go B.have gone C.went D.was going
10.—My feelings for you have not changed.
—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.
A.are B.were C.will be D.have been
11.— Where is your uncle?
—He____ America and he____New York for two weeks.
A.has been to； has been in B.has gone to； will stay in
C.has been in； has been to D.has stayed in； has gone to
12.The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.
A.has opened; haven’t gone B.has been open; haven’t been
C.has been open; haven’t gone D.has been opened; haven’t been
13.–Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
-Oh. Really? I__________ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A.buy B.will buy C.bought D.have bought
14.—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A.borrowed B.bought C.had D.lent
15.-The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.
-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet.
A.doesn't watch B.didn't watch C.won't watch D.haven't watched
16.—Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.
A.has fallen ill B.has been ill C.fell ill D.was ill
17.—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?
A.wasn’t listening B.don’t listen C.am not listening D.won’t listen
18.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei____Mate X，afoldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone.
A.is introducing B.introduced C.introduces D.was introduced
19.---- My car _____ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
---- I’m sorry I can’t,I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A.breaks down;flying at B.has broken down; flying at
C.broke down;flying to D.had broken down:flying to
20.Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.
A.take B.are taking C.will take

第二组
1.—Do you know ________ just now?
—Something about the art festival.
A.what our headmaster says B.what does our headmaster say
C.what our headmaster said D.what did our headmaster say
2.—Which team do you think _____ the game?
—It’s hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.
A.wins B.will win C.won D.has won
3.—Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?
—Yes. But if it _____, I_____ at home.
A.will rain; will stay B.will rain; stay C.rains; stay D.rains; will stay
4.—Let’s have a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.
—But nobody knows if it ________ on that day.
A.will be fine; will rain B.will be fine; rains C.is fine; will rain D.is fine; rains
5.-If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.
-I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once.
A.is B.will be C.was D.has been
6.Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.
A.will come B.came C.comes D.come
7.Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it .
A.was raining B.is raining C.has rained D.rained
8.— did the rainstorm come?
—While we a physics lesson yesterday.
A.When; have had B.While; are having C.When; were having D.While; have
9.–Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A.will attend B.would attend C.has attended D.had attended
10.Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A.is played B.was playing C.plays D.had played
11.I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A.am living B.lived C.have lived
12.--- Look! My mother a new dress for me.
--- Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.is making B.has made C.will make D.was making
13.— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.
A.been；will get B.been；gets C.gone；will get D.gone；gets
14.– Mary, I remember you several years ago.
– Yes, I for 3 years.
A.married, have married B.married, married
C.married, have been married D.have married, have been married
15.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A.has met B.had met C.met D.would meet
16.She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A.keeps B.will keep C.has kept D.kept
17.-Have you ever been to Shanghai?
-Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked
18.--I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.had introduced
19.–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
-Thank you, Mum.
A.drive B.drove C.have driven D.are driving
20.-Where is your brother，Tim？I want to borrow his iPad.
-He_________his car in the garden.You can find him there.
A.will wash B.washes C.is washing D.has washed
第一组1-5DCACC 6-10ACCCB 11-15BBCCD 16-20BABCB
第二组1-5CBDCA 6-10CBCBB 11-15BBDCC 16-20AAADC


被动语态
1.-People,especially the young,________by their friends.
-That’s true.Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
A.easily influences B.easily influenced C.are easily influenced D.will be easily influenced
2.A lot of trees ____________ every spring in Yiyang city.
A.plant B.is planted C.are planted D.were planted
3.Yesterday, some advice ________ to the students on how to develop good habits.
A.give B.gave C.is given D.was given
4.The tickets for The Wandering Earth _____ well, and they will _____ soon.
A.are sold; sell out B.are sold; sold out C.sell; be sold out D.sell;sell out
5.The students in this school ________ to choose their own school uniforms.
A.are allowed B.allowed C.are allowing D.were allowing
6.—Why did you leave that position?
—I ______a better position in another factory.
A.offer B.offered C.am offered D.was offered
7.—The cheese doesn't________ good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese? —Sounds great!
A. see B. find C. sound D. taste
8.With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.
A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be used
9.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him？
—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting.
A.should be told B.shouldn't be told C.should tell D.should be not told
10.—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？
—In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A.be taken place B.take place C.take part D.be taken part
11.—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?
—I'd love to, but I____to go out this afternoon.
A.don't allow B.will allow C.won't be allowed D.am allowed
12.—Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.
—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ____________ only in the morning.
A.serve B.will serve C.are served D.served
13.Many teachers from cities ________ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.
A.will send B.are sent C.will be sent D.are sending
14.It’s reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)________ in April 2019.
A.was burnt B.is burnt C.be burnt D.were burnt
15.—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.
—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework_______.
A. has finished B. finished C. will be finished D. is finished
16.— Perfect photos! Good skills!
— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A.took B.were taken C.will be taken D.are taken
17.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.
A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed
18.These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year.
A.make B.made C.are made D.were made
19.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned C.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned
20.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.
A.used, be used B.is used, be used C.used, use D.is used, use
21.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A.accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted
22.—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填；finishes B.不填；finished C.is; finished D.was;finished
23.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes，it every day.
A.cleans B.is cleaned C.cleaned D.was cleaned
24.The little boy is crying because his toy ________ by someone a moment ago.
A.was broken B.is broken C.broke breaks
25.Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.
A.are pulled down B.were pulled down C.will be pulled down D.were pulling down
26.There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ____very happy.
A. are looking B. are looked C. see D. look
27.Dr Bethune____ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered
28.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?
A.held B.are held C.were held D.will be held
29.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.
A.will be built B.should be built C.was built
30.Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.
A.will reduce B.were reducing C.will be reduced D.were reduced

1-5CCDCA 6-10DDDAB 11-15CCCAD 16-20BCDDA 21-25CDBAB 26-30DADCC



























非谓语动词
1.Have you forgotten _______$1,000from me last month?Will you please remember_______it tomorrow?
A.borrowing;to bring B.to borrow;to bring C.borrowed;bringing D.borrowing;bringing
2.-Would you mind _______here?
-Of course not.I’ll _______my cigarette at once.
A.not smoking;put away B.not smoking;put out C.not to smoke;put off D.not to smoke;put out
3.While you live in my house,I expect you _______the rules.
A.to follow B.follow C.following D.followed
4.-I saw Jim_______into that new building just now.
-Oh,it’s our new library.It_______to the public for a week.
A.walk;has opened B.walking;has been open C.walking;has opened D.walk;has been open
5.Everyone thinks the problem is hard,but he has no difficulty_______the problem.
A.working out B.having worked out C.to have worked out D.to work out
6.I heard her _______a song when I passed her office last afternoon.
A.sing B.singing C.sung D.to sing
7.People are supposed _______hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A.shaking B.to shake C.shake D.shook
8.Parents should always tell their kids _______with strangers.
A.not to talk B.not talking C.to not talk D.not talk
9.Clara used _______on the right in China,but he has gradually got used _______on the left in England.
A.to drive;to drive B.driving;driving C.to driving;to drive D.to drive;to driving
10.It takes me half an hour_______the piano every day.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
11.Every morning,Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women_______in the square.
A.to dance B.dances C.danced D.dance
12.Fred?hopes?______?his?spoken?English，so?he?practices?it?every?day.
A.improve B.improves C.improving D.to?improve
13.Mrs.?Green?refuses ____sweet?food.?She?doesn't?want?to?get?fat.
A.eat B.eating C.to?eat D.eaten
14.I saw her_______flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered
15.Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth_______ .
A.to visit B.visited C.visit D.visiting
16.We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share
17.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.
A.face B.faces C.facing D.to face
18.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing
19.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed
20.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visits
21.Do you have any plans for the holiday?
Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw
22.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.
A.used, be used B.is used, be used C.used, use D.is used, use
23.-In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.
-I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.
A.live B.living C.to live D.to live in
24.-John，remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.
-No problem！
A.turn B.turned C.to turn D.turning
25.-I have trouble the new word.Can you help me？
-Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A.understanding B.to understand C.understand D.understood
26.-Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English!
-You'd better keep___more English books.
A.advices；read B.advice；read C.advice；reading D.advices；reading
27.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A.made B.making C.to make D.to make
28.“Look! There is a man ___ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr Wu.”
A.perform B.performs C.performing D.performed
29.Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework.
A.to help B.helping C.helps D.helped
30.-Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.
-Fine, thanks for telling me about that.
A.understood, others B.understand, other C.understand, others D.understanding, other

答案1-5ABADA 6-10BBADC 11-15DDCCD 16-20ADDAA 21-25BADCA 26-30CACAA