(共31张PPT)
初中英语人教版八年级下
Unit5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came
Section
A（1a-2d）
Warm-up
1
Presentation
2
Language
Points
3
Exercise
4
dancing
jumping
riding
singing
drinking
What
are
people
doing
in
the
picture
Warm-up
Ask
and
answer
lifting
relaxing
writing
playing
basketball
Presentation
Look
at
the
pictures
and
guess
what
happened
last
night
rainstorm
Where
were
they
and
how
do
you
know
that
What
were
they
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came
last
night
Possible
answer:
She
was
at
home.
I
can
see
the
bed
in
the
picture.
She
was
doing
her
homework
at
that
time.
Possible
answer:
I
think
he
was
in
the
library.
I
can
see
many
books
and
some
people
looking
for
books.
He
was
reading
at
that
time.
Possible
answer:
I
think
she
was
at
a
bus
stop.
I
can
see
the
stop
board.
She
was
waiting
for
the
bus
at
that
time.
Possible
answer:
I
think
he
was
on
the
street.
I
can
see
an
umbrella
in
his
hand.
He
was
walking
home
at
that
time.
Where
were
the
people
at
the
time
of
the
rainstorm
Match
the
statements
with
the
people
in
the
picture.
1.
__
I
was
in
the
library.
2.
__
I
was
in
my
house.
3.
__
I
was
on
the
street.
4.
__
I
was
at
the
bus
stop.
b
d
c
a
1a
What
were
they
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came
Let’s
listen.
Pay
attention
to
“was/were
+doing”.
Listen
to
the
TV
report
and
circle
the
correct
responses.
a.
doing
my
homework
/
studying
b.
playing
basketball
/
reading
c.
going
to
work
/
waiting
for
the
bus
d.
walking
home
/
shopping
1b
What
____
people______
at
the
time
of
the
_________
The
girl
was
at
home
__________________.
The
boy___________
at
the
library
after
school.
The
woman_____________________
after
work.
The
man________________
from
the
supermarket.
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
were
doing
doing
her
homework
was
reading
was
waiting
for
the
bus
was
walking
home
rainstorm
Talk
about
what
the
people
in
1a
were
doing
at
the
time
of
the
rainstorm.
Pair
Work
1c
A:
What
was
the
girl
doing
at
the
time
of
the
rainstorm
B:
She
was…
Listen
and
number
the
pictures
1-5.
1
2
3
4
5
2a
Listen
again.
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
sentences
in
2a.
I
____
so
busy
_______
for
the
umbrella
that
I
didn’t
see
a
car
coming.
My
alarm
didn’t
go
off
so
I
_______
up
late.
I
took
a
hot
shower
and
_________
some
warm
food.
was
looking
ate
woke
2b
I
____________
for
the
bus
when
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
I
_____
to
the
bus
stop
but
I
still
missed
the
bus.
was
waiting
ran
Look
at
the
statements
below.
Are
they
true
or
false
1.
The
boy
didn’t
wake
up
until
seven
thirty
because
his
alarm
didn’t
work.
(
)
2.
He
arrived
at
school
at
eight.
(
)
3.
He
still
didn’t
catch
the
bus
although
he
ran
to
the
bus
stop.
(
)
4.
While
he
was
waiting
for
the
bus,
it
suddenly
started
to
rain
heavily.
(
)
5.
While
he
was
busy
looking
for
the
umbrella
in
his
schoolbag,
a
car
came
and
got
water
all
over
him.
(
)
Read
the
dialogue
in
2d,
then
answer
the
questions
below.
1.
What
was
Linda
doing
at
seven
last
night
She
was
in
the
kitchen
helping
her
mom.
2.
What
was
Linda
doing
at
eight
She
was
taking
a
shower.
3.
What
was
Linda
doing
at
nine
She
was
sleeping
at
that
time.
4.
Why
did
Mary
call
so
many
times
Because
she
needed
help
with
her
homework.
2d
1.
Role
play
the
conversation
in
groups;
2.
Role
play
the
conversation
in
front
of
the
class
Let’s
see
which
group
does
the
best.
Mary
called
Linda
many
times
last
night
because
she
___________________________,
but
Linda
didn’t
_______.
At
seven,
Linda
was
in
the
kitchen
_________________.
At
eight,
she
was
_______________.
At
nine,
she
____________
at
that
time
for
she
was
______.
Finally,
Mary
called
Jenny
and
she______
her.
needed
help
with
her
homework
pick
up
helping
her
mom
taking
a
shower
was
sleeping
tired
helped
Fill
in
the
blanks
According
to
the
conversation.
1.
My
alarm
didn’t
go
off
so
I
woke
up
late.
alarm
n.
闹钟
e.g.
What
time
shall
I
set
the
alarm
for
我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？
Language
points
2.
I
was
waiting
for
the
bus
when
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
1)
begin
v.
(began)
开始
e.g.
I’ll
begin
whenever
you’re
ready.
你什么时候准备好我就开始。
常用的句型：
begin to do与begin doing
一般来说，begin
to
do和begin
doing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to
do。
2)
heavily
adv.
在很大程度上；大量地
e.g.
moving
heavily
吃力地移动
It
was
raining
heavily.
雨下得很大。
3.
So,
when
the
rainstorm
suddenly
came,
…
suddenly
adv.
突然；忽然
e.g.
I
suddenly
remembered
that
I
hadn’t
locked
the
door.
我忽然想起没有锁门。
4.
That’s
strange.
strange
adj.
奇特的，奇怪的；
不可思议的
e.g.
a
strange
noise
奇怪的声音
He’s
always
here;
it’s
strange
you’ve
never
met
him.
他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是
不可思议。
5.
I
called
at
seven
and
you
didn’t
pick
up.
pick
up(=pick
up
the
phone)
接电话
pick
up
还有以下含义：
1)
拾起；抱起
e.g.The children picked up many sea shells at the
seashore.
孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。
Pick that book up.
把那本书捡起来。
2)
搭载
e.g.
The car stopped to pick me up.
汽车停下来接我。
说出下列短语。
in
the
library
at
the
time
of
go
to
work
wait
for
the
bus
walk
home
on
the
street
play
basketball
play
the
piano
1.
在图书馆
2.
在……的时候
3.
去上班
4.
等公共汽车
5.
走路回家
6.
在街上
7.
打篮球
8.
弹钢琴
Exercise
根据上下文内容填空。
Mary:
What
______
you
doing
last
night,
Linda
I
called
at
seven
and
you
didn’t
pick
____.
Linda:
Oh,
I
was
in
the
kitchen
helping
my
mom.
Mary:
I
see.
I
called
_____
at
8
and
you
didn’t
_______
then
either.
Linda:
What
was
I
doing
at
8
Oh,
I
know.
When
you
called,
I
was
______
a
shower.
Mary:
But
then
I
called
again
at
9.
Linda:
Oh,
I
_____
sleeping
at
that
time.
Mary:
So
early
That’s
strange.
were
up
again
answer
taking
was
Linda:
Yeah,
I
was
tired.
Why
_____
you
call
so
many
times
Mary:
I
needed
help
with
my
homework.
So
while
you
were
________,
I
called
Jenny
and
she
helped
me.
did
sleeping
Homework:
1.
Remember
the
words
and
phrases
in
this
lesson.
2.
Finish
the
exercises
in
the
workbook.(共22张PPT)
初中英语人教版八年级下册
Unit
5
总复习课件
词汇训练营
1
句型大闯关
2
语法加油站
3
内容大纲
词汇训练营
一、快速说出下列单词或短语。
1.
暴风雨
n.
___________
2.
突然地
adv.
_________
3.
奇怪的；奇特的
adj.
________
4.
报道；公布
v.；n.
_________
5.
地区；地域
n.
_______
6.
木；木头
n.
__________
7.
沉默；无声
_______________
8.
醒来；叫醒
___________
rainstorm
suddenly
strange
report
area
wood
词汇训练营
快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！
in
silence
wake
up
silent
adj.
沉默的，无声的
rain
+
storm
→
rainstorm
9.
首先，起初__________
10.
开始
v.
_________
11.
敲打；打败
v.
________
12.
倚；碰；撞
prep.
__________
倒下的；落下的
adj.
_______
冰冷的；覆盖着冰的
adj.
______
升起；提高；增加
v.
_________
彻底地；完全地
adv.
____________
事实；实情
n.
_________
at
first
begin
beat
against
词汇训练营
快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！
fallen
icy
rise
completely
truth
fall
v.
下落；下降
begin
to
do
sth.
=
begin
doing
sth.开始做某事
true
adj.
真的；真正的；真实的
词汇训练营
单词填空，考查综合运用能力！
1.
I
was
cutting
my
hair
when
the
s________(奇怪的)
man
passed
the
door.
2.
Robert
and
his
friends
were
c_________(完全)surprised
to
hear
the
news.
3.
The
news
on
TV
r_______(报道)
that
there
was
a
rainstorm
in
the
area.
4.
We
were
climbing
up
the
mountain
when
it
began
to
rain
_________(heavy).
5.
He
had
a
fight
with
his
best
friend,
and
they
walked
home
in__________
(silent).
6.Kate
didn’t
think
her
friend
was
telling
the
_______(true)
about
the
event
二、根据提示填空。
trange
ompletely
eport
heavily
silence
truth
句型大闯关
句型大闯关
本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！
What
were
people
doing
yesterday
at
the
time
of
the
rainstorm
昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？
1）此句使用了过去进行时态，构成为：was\were
+现在分词。
2）at
the
time
of
在......
的时候
（常用于过去进行时）。
2.
My
alarm
didn’t
go
off
so
I
____
up
late.我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。
alarm
n
闹钟
an
alarm
clock
一个闹钟
go
off
发出响声，(闹钟)闹响 ，离开
句型大闯关
本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！
3.
I
called
at
seven
and
you
didn’t
pick
up.
我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。
pick
up
(=pick
up
the
phone)
接电话
pick
up
还有以下含义：
拾起；抱起
The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.
2)
搭载
The car stopped to pick me up.
汽车停下来接我。
句型大闯关
本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！
4.
With
no
light
outside,
it
felt
like
midnight.
外面没有一丝光亮，
让人感觉这是在午夜。
1）with
+
n.
+adv.
在句中做伴随状语。
2）
feel
like
doing
sth
=
would
like/want
to
do
sth想要做某事
5.
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
against
the
windows.
当雨点开始重重
地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
1）beat
在句中意为“敲打”
，此外，还有“打败”的意思。
2）heavily
在很大程度上；大量地
3）against
介词
，“倚；碰；撞”
句型大闯关
本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！
6.
Ben’s
dad
was
putting
pieces
of
wood
over
the
windows
while
his
mom
was
making
sure
the
flashlights
and
radio
were
working
.本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
1）句中的连词while的意思是
“当……的时候”，while还可以
表示“而；然而”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。
2）
make
sure“确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。
3）
work
运转；发挥作用
句型大闯关
本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！
7.
He
finally
fell
asleep
when
the
wind
was
dying
down
at
around
3:00
a.m..
在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。
fall
asleep进入梦乡，睡着
【拓展】sleep
/
asleep
辨析：
(1)
sleep
=be
in
bed
v
睡觉，指睡的动作状态，
(2)
get
to
sleep
=fall
asleep
入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)go
to
bed
上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。
die
down
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
句型大闯关
本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！
8.
My
parents
did
not
talk
after
that
,
and
we
finished
the
rest
of
our
dinner
in
silence.
之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。
1）
the
rest
of
…
“其余的，剩下的”
，做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the
rest
of
修饰的名词一致。
2）
in
silence
沉默，无声
9.
More
recently
,
most
Americans
remember
what
they
were
doing
when
the
World
Trade
Center
in
New
York
was
taken
down
by
terrorists.
最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。
take
down
拆掉；拆毁。
句型大闯关
本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！
10.
Robert
and
hi
s
friends
were
surprised
to
hear
the
news.
罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。
be
surprised
to
do
sth
做某事很吃惊
【拓展】
to
one’s
surprise
使某人吃惊的是
in
surprise
吃惊地
；be
surprised
at
对……感到吃惊
11.
I
had
trouble
thinking
clearly
after
that
because
I
was
very
afraid.
后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。
have
trouble
（in）doing
sth
做某事有麻烦
学以致用，你掌握了吗？
一、根据提示完成句子。
1.
雾正在渐渐消退。
The
fog
was
_____
_______.
2.
今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He
got
up
late
this
morning,
because
his
alarm
didn’t
_______
_______.
3.
今天好冷，我感觉想要感冒了。
It’s
very
cold
today,
and
I
_______
_______
_________
a
cold.
dying
down
go
off
句型大闯关
feel
like
catching
学以致用，你掌握了吗？
二、单项选择。
1.
Sometimes
it
rains
_________in
Guizhou
in
summer
.
heavily
B.
heavy
C.
strong
D.
strongly
2.
There
aren’t
many
tickets
left
for
the
concert,
you'd
better
______that
you
get
one
today.
A.
make
sure
of
B.
make
a
decision
C.
make
sure
D.
make
plans
3.
—
Mr.
Wang
,
I
have
trouble
_____
the
text.
—Remember
____
it
three
times
at
least.
A.
to
understand;
reading
B.
understanding;
reading
C.
understanding;
to
read
D.
to
understand;
to
read
句型大闯关
语法加油站
语法加油站
总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗
概念:
表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。
2.
句子结构:
主语
+
was/were
+
doing
sth.
+
时间状语
3.
时间状语:
通常和at
5:00
yesterday
afternoon,
at
that
time,
then
等连用，或者when或while引导的句子。如：
They
were
playing
basketball
when
she
arrived.
过去进行时态
语法加油站
4.
用法：
1）表示在过去某一时间或时刻内正在进行或发生的动作，通常和表示时间点的时间状语连用。
What
were
you
doing
at
eight
last
night
昨晚八点你在干什么？
2）表示过去某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。
David
was
writing
a
letter
to
his
friend
last
night.
大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。)
总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗
语法加油站
3）表示在过去某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作也在进行。
He
was
reading
in
the
library
when
the
rainstorm
came.
暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。
4）表示两个动作同时进行，与while连用。
While
Linda
was
sleeping,
Jenny
was
helping
Mary
with
her
homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候,
珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。
5）与always连用表示不断重复的过去的动作。
Lily
was
always
singing
at
night
last
year.
莉莉去年晚上总是唱歌。
总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗
学以致用，各个击破语法点
一、单项选择。
1.
Mary
____ a
dress
when
she
cut
her
finger.
A.
made
B.
is
making
C.
was
making
D.
makes
2.
Sally
took
a
photo
of
her
friends
while
they
_____
computer
games.
A.
play
B.
were
making
C.
are
making
D.
plays
句型大闯关
学以致用，各个击破语法点
二、完成句子。
1.
I
_________
my
homework
when
Mike
______
last
night.
昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。
2.
While
Ann
____________
TV,
her
father
_______
home.
安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。
句型大闯关
was
doing
came
was
watching
came(共20张PPT)
初中英语人教版八年级下
Unit5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came
Section
A（Grammar
Focus-4c）
Warm-up
1
Presentation
2
Language
Points
3
Exercise
4
When
I
…
He
was
doing
…
When
I
called
him
up,
he
was
sleeping.
Make
up
the
sentences.
Review
While
I
…
He
was
doing
…
While
I
walked
to
school,
he
was
eating.
When
I
…
He
was
doing
…
When
I
read
the
newspaper,
he
was
watching
TV.
when和while都可表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？
请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。
Presentation
①
I
was
walking
to
school
when
I
saw
a
cat
in
a
tree.
②When
Sally
arrived
home,
her
mother
was
cleaning
the
house.
主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是
短暂性的，此时用
______
引导时间状语从
句，主句用
__________
时态，从句用一般
过去时态。
过去进行
when
③
While
I
was
sleeping
in
the
bedroom,
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
④
David
fell
while
he
was
riding
his
bike.
主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作
是持续性的，此时用
_______
引导从
句，主句用
__________
时态，从句
用过去进行时态。
一般过去
while
⑤
While
Andy
was
waiting
for
the
bus,
he
was
reading
a
newspaper.
⑥
He
was
cleaning
his
car
while
I
was
cooking.
主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某
段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性
的，此时用
_________
引导从句，而且主
句和从句都用
____________
时态。
过去进行
while
将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1.
当我正在网上查找信息的时候，门铃响了。
While
I
was
looking
for
information
on
the
Internet,
the
door
bell
rang.
活学活用
2.
当我看见他的时候，他正在做一架模型飞机。
He
was
making
a
model
plane
when
I
saw
him.
3.
当我正在跑步的时候，我妈妈和我妹
妹正在放风筝。
While
I
was
running,
my
mother
and
my
sister
were
flying
a
kite.
Look
at
the
table
and
write
sentences
with
both
while
and
when.
John
Mary
take
photos
buy
a
drink
play
the
piano
leave
the
house
clean
his
room
turn
on
the
radio
shop
take
the
car
to
the
car
wash
4a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
was,
were,
when
or
while.
At
7:00
a.m.,
I
woke
up.
______
I
____
making
my
breakfast,
my
brother
______
listening
to
the
radio.
________
I
was
eating,
the
radio
news
talked
about
a
car
accident
near
our
home.
My
brother
and
I
went
out
right
away
to
have
a
look.
_____
we
got
to
the
place
of
the
accident,
the
car
_____
in
bad
shape
from
hitting
a
tree.
But
luckily
the
driver
____
fine.
The
roads
______
icy
because
of
the
heavy
snow
from
the
night
before.
While
was
was
While
When
was
was
were
4b
What
were
you
doing
at
these
times
last
Sunday
Fill
in
the
chart.
Then
ask
your
partner.
You
Your
partner
9:00
a.m.
11:30
a.m.
4:00
p.m.
9:00
p.m.
4c
A:
What
were
you
doing
at
nine
o’clock
last
Sunday
morning
B:
I
was
sleeping.
How
about
you
A:
I
was
doing
my
homework.
B:
You’re
kidding!
I.
根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1.
昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么？
What
________
your
brother
________
at
five
yesterday
afternoon
2.
昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。
My
mother
_____
________
clothes
________
I
________
home
yesterday.
was
washing
was
doing
when
Exercise
got
3.
你做作业时，你妹妹在干什么？
What
________
your
sister
________
________
you
________
________
your
homework
while
were
doing
was
doing
Ⅱ.
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各
题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1.
I
was
running
in
the
park
at
7:00
yesterday
morning.
(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________
________
________
in
the
park
at
7:00
yesterday
morning
—________,
________
________.
Yes
I
was
Were
you
running
2.
I
was
flying
kites
with
my
friends
at
this
time
last
Sunday.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
________
________
at
this
time
last
Sunday
3.
They
were
playing
basketball
from
three
to
four
yesterday.
(改为否定句)
They
________
________
basketball
from
three
to
four
yesterday.
weren’t
playing
What
were
you
doing
Homework:
After
class,
please
make
some
dialogues
with
the
phrases
and
sentences
in
4c.(共14张PPT)
初中英语人教版八年级下
Unit5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came
Section
B（3a-Self
Check）
Review
1
Presentation
2
Exercise
3
shout
climb
What
were
they
doing
when
you
saw
them
jump
follow
Review
Ask
and
answer
Look
at
the
picture.
Say
what
each
person
was
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came.
Make
sentences
with
“when”
and
“while”.
eat
ice
cream
take
photos
ride
a
bike
talk
with
a
policeman
A:
What
was
the
girl
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came
B:
While
the
girl
was...
C:
When
the
rainstorm
came,
the
man
was…
eat
ice
cream
take
photos
ride
a
bike
talk
with
a
policeman
3a
Make
notes
about
an
event
you
remember
well.
What
was
the
event
When
did
it
happen
Where
did
it
happen
What
were
you
doing
What
were
your
friends
doing
Why
was
it
important
Why
do
you
remember
this
event
Presentation
3b
Write
a
short
article
about
the
important
event
in
3a.
Try
to
write
three
paragraphs.
First,
write
about
the
event
(when
and
where
it
happened).
An
important
event
that
I
remember
well
was
_____________________.
It
happened
in/on
_____________
at
/in
__________________.
Wenchuan
Earthquake
May
12,
2008
Wenchuan,
Sichuan
Next,
write
about
what
you
and
some
of
your
friends
were
doing
when
this
event
happened.
When
I
heard
the
news
of
this
event/
When
this
event
happened,
I
was
______.
My
friends
were
____________.
Then,
write
about
why
this
event
was
important.
This
event
is
very
important
to
me
because
____________.
/
I
remember
this
event
well
because
___________________.
An
important
event
that
I
remember
well
was
Wenchuan
Earthquake.
It
happened
on
May
12,
2008
in
Wenchuan,
Sichuan.
When
I
heard
the
news
of
this
event,
I
was
working.
My
friends
were
watching
games
on
TV.
This
event
is
very
important
to
me
because
many
people
died
in
the
earthquake.
They
need
some
help.
Lots
of
people
came
to
help
them.
1.
What ___you ____when she came in
A. did, do
B. are, doing
C. do, do
D. were, doing
2. Remember
____
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
room,
please.
A.
to
turn
B.
turning
C.
turn
Exercise
3. Where was Davy ____Linda was looking for him
A. that
B. while
C. at
D. where
4.
Attention,
please!
The
plane
will
_____
in
a
minute.
Every
passenger,
please
fasten(系)
your
safety
belt.
A.
take
up
B.
take
off
C.
take
over
D.
take
down
5.
—Jack,
you
seem
to
be
____.
—Yes.
It’s
8:20
now
and
my
train
leaves
in
ten
minutes.
A. in a
hurry
B. in
fear
C.
in
safety
D. in
silence
6. The
reporter
said
that
the
UFO ____
east
to
west
when
he
saw
it.
A. travels
B. traveled
C. was
traveling
D. has
traveled
1. 昨天上午下雨时，我们正在家看电视。
2. 她妈妈正在做饭时，电话铃响了。
3. 你昨天晚上八点钟在干什么？
We were watching TV at home
when
it rained yesterday morning.
Her mother was cooking dinner when
the telephone rang.
What were you doing at eight
o’clock
last night
翻译下列句子。(共21张PPT)
初中英语人教版八年级下
Unit5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came
Section
A（3a-3c）
Review
1
Presentation
2
Language
Points
3
Exercise
4
1.
Ask
your
classmates
in
your
group
what
they
were
doing
last
night
then
give
a
report.
Report:
Yesterday
7:00
…
was
reading.
…
was
shopping…
Review
in
the
library
at
the
time
of
go
to
work
wait
for
the
bus
walk
home
on
the
street
play
basketball
1.
在图书馆
2.
在……的时候
3.
去上班
4.
等公共汽车
5.
走路回家
6.
在街上
7.
打篮球
Look
at
the
picture
and
think
about
what
has
happened.
Presentation
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1.
What
was
the
weather
like
before
the
heavy
rain
started
2.
What
was
the
neighborhood
like
after
the
storm
3a
Black
clouds
were
making
the
sky
very
dark.
With
no
light
outside,
it
felt
like
midnight.
The
neighborhood
was
in
a
mess.
Complete
the
sentences
using
information
from
the
passage.
1.
When
the
news
on
TV
was
reported,
strong
winds
____________
outside.
2.
While
Ben’s
mom
was
making
sure
the
radio
was
working,
his
dad
__________________________________
__________________________________.
was
putting
pieces
of
wood
over
the
windows
were
blowing
3b
3.
Ben
______________________________
when
the
heavy
rain
finally
started.
4.
When
Ben
___________
at
3:00
a.m.,
the
wind
______________.
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
fell
asleep
was
dying
down
Discuss
the
questions
with
a
partner.
“Although
the
storm
broke
many
things
apart,
it
brought
families
and
neighbors
closer
together.”
1.
What
other
things
can
bring
people
closer
together
2.
How
can
we
help
each
other
in
times
of
difficulty
Share
your
ideas
and
reasons
with
your
partner
first;
then
share
them
with
the
class.
3c
此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”,
因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。
1.
With
no
light
outside,
it
felt
like
midnight.
Language
points
e.g.
With
my
parents
away,
I’m
the
king
of
the
house.
我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王”了！
I
can’t
work
with
all
that
noise
going
on.
由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。
1)
此句中的连词while的意思是
“当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以
表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。
2.
Ben’s
dad…
while
his
mom
was
making
sure
the
flashlights
and
radio
were
working.
e.g.
Tom
is
active
and
outgoing
while
his
sister
Rosa
is
shy
and
quiet.
汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却
害羞腼腆。
2)
make
sure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。
e.g.
Could
you
make
sure
what
time
he’s
arriving
你能确认一下他几点到达吗？
3)
此句中的work表示机器，器官等
“运作，运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。
e.g.
My
watch
is
waterproof—
that
means
it
would
work
fine
even
if
it’s
in
water.
我的手表是防水的—这就是说即便在
水里它也会正常运转。
3.
…,
but
it
was
hard
to
have
fun
with
a
serious
storm
happening
outside.
你能否想出此句中包含的句型？
It
is
adj.+
to
do
sth.
做……怎么样。
It
is
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人来说做……怎么样。
e.g.
It
is
important
for
us
to
learn
English.
对我们来说学英语很重要。
4.
He
finally
fell
asleep
when
the
wind
was
dying
down
at
around
3:00
a.m.
fall
asleep
进入梦乡，睡着
asleep
adj.
睡着
区别sleepy,
asleep
&
sleep
sleepy是形容词，可意为
“困倦的；瞌
睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：
I’ll
go
to
bed.
I’m
sleepy.
我要去睡觉了。我困了。
asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fall
asleep意为“入睡；睡着”。
如：
Grandma
fell
asleep
when
watching
TV.
奶奶看电视时睡着了。
sleep可作动词，意为
“睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。
如：
My
father
is
sleeping.
Please
keep
quiet.
我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。
die
down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息
e.g.
When
you
saw
him,
his
anger
had
died
down
a
bit.
你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。
rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。
e.g.
It
is
too
hot.
The
temperature
rises
by
6℃
today.
太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6
摄氏度。
5.
When
he
woke
up,
the
sun
was
rising.
1.
在街上踢球很危险。
It
is
_______________
soccer
on
the
street.
2.
每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。
It
is
________
for
you
_______
in
the
morning.
3.
对他来说完成作业很容易
It
is
____
for
him
__________________.
dangerous
to
play
necessary
to
read
easy
to
finish
homework
Exercise
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
My
parents
_____________
(watch)
TV
when
I
got
back
home.
2.
What
_____
your
sister
______
(do)
when
the
storm
came
3.
They
___________
(play)
games
in
front
of
the
classroom
at
that
time
yesterday.
4.
I
___________
(read)
a
book
at
home
from
8:00
to
9:00
last
night.
5.
While
my
mother
__________
(make)
supper,
my
brother
was
cleaning
his
room.
were
watching
was
doing
were
playing
was
reading
was
making
选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。
go
off,
pick
up,
fall
asleep,
die
down,
feel
like
1.
He
was
so
tired
that
he
__________
quickly
after
he
lay
on
the
bed.
2.
All
the
students
walked
into
the
classroom
after
the
bell
________.
3.
I
________
having
a
cold,
so
I
will
go
to
a
doctor
this
afternoon.
4.
The
fire
was
____________
in
the
open
air
because
it
was
raining
harder
and
harder.
5.
Mike
called
her
up,
but
she
didn’t________.
fell
asleep
went
off
feel
like
dying
down
pick
up
Homework:
Read
the
text
and
remember
the
language
points.
Preview
next
lesson.(共20张PPT)
Unit5
语法专项课件
（过去进行时）
初中英语人教版八年级下册
过去进行时定义
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
过去进行时的结构
否定形式
问句形式
was/were
+
not
+
doing
Was/Were+主语+doing
was/were
+
doing
He
was
sleeping
at
that
time.
He
wasn’t
sleeping
at
that
time.
Was
he
sleeping
at
that
time
肯定形式
过去进行时标志词
then,
at
that
time,
this
time
yesterday,
at
5
o’clock
last
night,
all
night,
all
the
morning,
from
7:00
to
9:00
yesterday…
They
were
having
a
class
this
time
yesterday.
I
was
drawing
a
horse
when
the
teacher
came
in.
动名词变化规则
口诀
规则
例子
直
1.
一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing。
play
–playing
去
2.
动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing。
take
–
taking
双
3.重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing。
cut
–
cutting
变
4.
以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing。
lie
-
lying
易错点1
when的用法
when和while引导时间状语从句
1.
状语从句表示短时间的动作，主句常用进行时态或完成时态。
When
I
came
in,
he
was
reading
the
newspaper.
非延续性动词：come,
go,
leave,
arrive,
meet,
die等。
易错点1
when的用法
when和while引导时间状语从句
2.
状语从句表示长时间的动作或状态，主句常用进行时态。
When
she
was
making
a
call,
I
was
writing
a
letter.
易错点1
when的用法
when和while引导时间状语从句
3.
表示突然发生某事，意思是“正在……时突然”，主句常用过去进行时，when从句常用一般过去时。
I
was
just
coming
along
to
see
you
when
I
ran
into
Wilson.
易错点1
while的用法
when和while引导时间状语从句
1.
主句和从句都用一般过去时。
She
listened
carefully
while
he
read.
延续性动词：read,
study,
sleep,
write,
listen,
watch等。
易错点1
while的用法
when和while引导时间状语从句
2.
从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。
While
I
was
watching
TV,
Tom
came
in.
易错点1
while的用法
when和while引导时间状语从句
3.
主句和从句都用过去进行时。
While
I
was
watching
TV,
she
was
doing
some
cleaning.
易错点2
用法不同
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
过去进行时
一般过去时
1.
表示动作在持续或未完成。
1.
表示某一动作已经完成。
2.
表示动作反复地进行。
2.
表示只做一次动作。
易错点2
用法不同
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
She
was
writing
a
letter
to
her
friend
at
eight
last
night.
She
wrote
a
letter
to
her
friend
last
night.
(信不一定写完)
(信写完了)
She
waved
to
me.
She
was
waving
to
me.
（挥了挥手）
（反复挥手）
易错点2
标志词不同
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
过去进行时
一般过去时
过去时间点：at
that
time,
this
time
yesterday,
at
7
o’clock
yesterday
evening等。
过去时间点：just
now,
yesterday,
this
morning,
three
years
ago等。
过去时间段：from
six
to
nine
yesterday,
from
morning
till
night,
all
those
days等。
过去时间段：in
the
past,
in
+
过去的年份,
last
week,
once
upon
a
time等。
易错点2
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
We
were
having
supper
at
this
time
yesterday.
It
was
raining
all
those
days.
I
was
reading
English
while
my
mother
was
cooking
breakfast.
（过去进行时）
易错点2
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
I
lived
in
Beijing
three
years
ago.
The
first
Olympic
Games
happened
in
1896.
Anny
used
to
be
short,
but
she
becomes
taller
now.
（一般过去时）
【典例1】Little
Tom
______
computer
games
when
his
mother
got
home.
A.
is
playing
B.
plays
C.
was
playing
D.
playing
考查时态。句意：当妈妈到家的时候，小汤姆正在玩电脑游戏。when引导时间状语从句，主句多用进行时，时间发生在过去，故用过去进行时。
【典例2】
Turn
off
the
water
while
you
______
your
teeth
or
washing
your
hands.
A.
were
brushing
B.
brush
C.
are
brushing
D.
brushed
考查时态。句意：当你刷牙或洗手的时候，请关掉水龙头。while引导时间状语从句，时态保持一致，brushing与washing并列；习惯的动作，故选现在进行时。
【典例3】—I
called
you
at
8:00
yesterday
evening,
but
no
one
answered.
—Sorry,
I
______
clothes
at
that
time.
A.
wash
B.
washed
D.
am
washing
D.
was
washing
考查时态。句意：—昨晚八点我打电话给你，但是没有人接。—不好意思，那个时候我正在洗衣服。at
that
time为过去进行时标志词，选用was/were
doing。(共21张PPT)
初中英语人教版八年级下
Unit5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came
Section
B（1a-2e）
Review
1
Presentation
2
Language
Points
3
Exercise
4
Look
and
say
While
he
was
cooking,
I
called
him.
Review
While
they____________,
I
called
them.
______she____________,
I
called
her.
were
reading
was
cleaning
While
Look
at
the
pictures
and
make
sentences.
While...
Presentation
Listen
and
write
short
answers
to
the
questions.
1.
What
event
happened
at
the
school
yesterday
2.
Who
missed
the
event
3.
Which
team
won
at
the
event
The
school
basketball
competition.
Kate.
John’s
team.
1b
Listen
again.
Number
the
events
[1-6]
in
the
order
they
happened.
____
Kate
saw
a
dog
by
the
side
of
the
road.
____
Kate
got
to
the
bus
stop.
____
Kate
called
the
Animal
Helpline.
____
Kate
left
the
house.
____
Kate
waited
for
someone
to
walk
by.
____
Kate
realized
her
bag
was
still
at
home.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1c
Look
at
the
pictures
and
the
title
in
the
passage.
What
do
you
think
the
passage
is
about
Do
You
Remember
What
You
Were
Doing
2a
The
title
can
be
helpful
for
you
to
understand
a
text.
It
is
also
a
good
idea
to
read
the
first
sentence
of
each
paragraph
before
you
read
the
whole
text.
Read
the
title
and
first
Sentences.
指导
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
2b
1.
What
are
the
two
events
in
the
passage
2.
When
did
they
happen
Dr.
Martin
Luther
King
was
killed.
The
World
Trade
Center
in
New
York
was
taken
down
by
terrorists.
Dr.
Martin
Luther
King
was
killed
on
April
4,
1968.
The
World
Trade
Center
in
New
York
was
taken
down
by
terrorists
on
September
11,
2001.
___
1.
Everyone
in
America
remembers
who
killed
Dr.
King.
___
2.
Robert
Allen
was
eating
lunch
when
Dr.
King
was
killed.
___
3.
Robert’s
parents
were
shocked
to
hear
the
news.
___
4.
Kate
Smith
was
watching
a
movie
when
a
plane
hit
the
World
Trade
Center.
___
5.
Kate
didn’t
think
her
friend
was
telling
the
truth
about
the
event.
F
F
T
F
T
2c
Underline
sentences
from
the
passage
with
similar
meanings
to
the
ones
below.
1.
Not
everyone
will
remember
who
killed
him,
but
they
can
remember
what
they
were
doing
when
they
heard
that
he
got
killed.
2.
No
one
said
anything
for
the
rest
of
dinner.
Although
some
people
may
not
remember
who
killed
him,
they
remember
what
they
were
doing
when
they
heard
the
news.
We
finished
the
rest
of
our
dinner
in
silence.
2d
3.
September
11,
2001----
the
date
alone
means
something
to
most
people
in
the
US.
4.
I
had
trouble
thinking
clearly
after
that
because
I
was
very
afraid.
Even
the
date
---
September
11,
2001
---
has
meaning
to
most
Americans.
I
was
so
scared
that
I
could
hardly
think
clearly
after
that.
Language
points
1.
My
parents
were
completely
shocked!
completely
adv.
彻底地，完全地
e.g.
I
understand
completely.
我完全明白。
shocked
adj.
惊愕的；受震惊的
e.g.
She
was
so
shocked
that
she
could
hardly
say
a
word.
她大为震惊,
几乎一句话也说不出来。
3.
My
parents
did
not
talk
after
that,
and
we
finished
the
rest
of
our
dinner
in
silence.
in
silence
沉默，无声
e.g.
Many
patients
were
waiting
in
silence.
许多病人在静静地等候着。
A
hundred
and
fifty
reporters
sat
in
silence.
在场的150名记者静静地坐在那里。
4.
I
didn’t
believe
him
at
first.
at
first
“起初，首先”，作为介词短语，只起副词作用（在句中用作状语）。
at
first
主要用于强调前后对照，暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反，因此常有
but,
afterwards,
soon,
at
last
等相呼应。如：
At
first
we
used
hand
tools.
首先我们使用手工工具。
At
first
I
didn’t
want
to
go,
but
soon
I
changed
my
mind.
我开始不想去，但我很快就改变了主意。
翻译下列句子。
1.吉姆正在黑板上画画时,老师走进教室。
2.
约翰正走向学校时，他看见一只猫在
树上。
While
Jim was drawing on the
blackboard,
the teacher came into the classroom.
While
John
was
walking
to
school,
he
saw
a
cat
in
a
tree.
Exercise
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。
1.
when,
you,
doing,
teacher,
what,
were,
arrived,
our
___________________________________
_______
2.
Tom,
came,
dinner,
in,
having,
we,
were,
while
__________________________________
_______.
What
were
you
doing
when
our
teacher
arrived
While
we
were
having
dinner,
Tom
came
in
按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。
1.
My
mother
was
doing
the
housework
when
I
came
home.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____
your
mother
_______the
housework
when
you
came
home
2.
While
the
students
were
talking,
the
teacher
came
into
the
classroom.
(改为同
义句)
The
students
were
_______
_______the
teacher
came
into
the
classroom.
Was
doing
talking
when
3.
Julia
was
doing
her
homework
when
her
parents
got
home.
(改为否定句)
Julia
______
____
her
homework
when
her
parents
got
home.
4.
He
was
playing
the
piano
at
around
10:00
am
the
day
before
yesterday.
(对划线部分提问)
______
____
___
______
at
around
10:00
am
the
day
before
yesterday
What
was
he
doing
wasn’t
doing
Homework:
1.
Remember
the
words
and
phrases
in
this
lesson.
2.
Finish
the
exercises
in
the
workbook.
