四川省2020年中考英语二轮专项复习测试题—动词被动语态（精编中考真题 带答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


2020年中考专项检测试题—动词被动语态
Name___________ Grade___________
■ 含语态提示词by
(　　)1. (2018曲靖)—Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?
—Yes, I really like him. He ________ by many people around the world.
A. admire　　 B. admires　 C. is admired　　 D. is admiring
(　　)2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. was invented 　　　 B. is invented 　　　　　　　C. invented
(　　)3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese_____by a large number of people in the world.
A. speaks 　　 B. is spoken 　　 C. speak 　　 D. is speaking
(　　)4. (2018黄石)—Why does the earth look blue in space?
—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.
A. covers 　　 B. is covered 　　 C. cover 　　 D. are covered
(　　)5. (2018遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?
—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know.
A. will be asked 　　　 　B. was asked 　　　　　　　C. is asked
(　　)6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.
A. was invented 　　　 　B. invented 　　　　　　　C. has invented
■ 无语态提示词
(　　)7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting.
A. praises 　　 B. praised 　　 C. is praised 　　 D. was praised
(　　)8. (2018广东)He Jiang________to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A. invites 　　 B. invited　　 C. is invited 　　 D. was invited
(　　)9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.
A. are not invited 　　 B. are invited 　　　　　C. will be invited
(　　)10. (2018青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.
A. educate 　　 B. be educated 　　 C. punish 　　 D. be punished
(　　)11. (2018黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told 　　 B. can tell 　　 C. should tell 　　 D. can be telling
(　　)12. (2018临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.
A. allow 　　 B. allowed 　　 C. are allowed 　　 D. were allowed
(　　)13. (2018扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?
—Not yet. I'll make it if I ________ another two days.
A. give 　　 B. am given 　　 C. will give 　　 D. will be given
(　　)14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I________from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.
A. was chosen 　　　 　B. would choose 　　　　　　　C. chose
(　　)15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy? —He ________ because of his drunk?driving.
A. is caught 　　　　 B. was caught 　　　　　　　C. has caught
(　　)16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.
A. will punish 　　 B. will be punished 　　　　　C. is punishing
(　　)17. (2018北京)A new road ________ near my school next year.
A. builds 　　 B. will build 　　 C. is built 　　 D. will be built
(　　)18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.
A. is; creating 　　 B. is; created 　　 C. has; created 　　 D. was; created
(　　)19. (2018重庆)Students do less homework now. Usually it______before 9 o'clock in the evening.
A. finishes 　　 B. finished 　　 C. is finished 　　 D. was finished
(　　)20. (2018重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane? —Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent 　　 B. lends 　　 C. was lent 　　 D. lent
(　　)21. (2018河南)We are going to take the high?speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station________.
A. advises 　　 B. is advised 　　 C. is advising 　　 D. was advised
(　　)22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A. is found 　　 B. was found 　　 C. has been found 　　 D. will be found
(　　)23. (2018陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.
A. is added 　　 B. adds 　　 C. was added 　　 D. added
(　　)24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things.
A. is built 　　 B. has built 　　 C. was built 　　 D. will be built
(　　)25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.
A. completes 　　B. is completed 　 C. will complete 　　 D. will be completed
(　　)26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used 　　　　B. is used 　　　　　　　C. are using
(　　)27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A．provide 　 B．are provided 　 C．provided 　 D．will provide
(　　)28. (2018盐城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic___into different groups and then recycled.
A. separate 　 B. separated 　 C. are separated 　 D. is separated
(　　)29. (2018巴中)As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.
A. are growed 　　　　 B. are grown 　　　　　　　C. grow
(　　)30. (2018广安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam.
—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.
A. speaks 　 B. is spoke 　 C. was spoken 　 D. is spoken
(　　)31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A. plant 　 B. have planted 　 C.are planted 　 D. were planted
(　　)32. (2018随州)—Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.
—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.
A. serve 　 B. served 　 C. are served 　 D. are serving
(　　)33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.
A. divided into 　 B. is dividing into 　 C. was divided into 　 D. is divided into
(　　)34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A. took 　 B. is taken 　 C. has taken 　 D. was taken
(　　)35. (2018西宁)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may ________.
—For two weeks.
A. borrow 　 B. be borrowed 　 C. keep D. be kept
(　　)36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e?5 ________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．
A. sends 　 B. will be sent 　 C. will send 　 D. is sent

能力提升：被动语态综合演练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mum. If I　　　　(allow), I will go with you.?
2.—Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.
—Yes. And the high-speed rail_____________(complete) in 2020.
3.—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers 　　　　(plant) around here every year. ?
4.—What are you watching?
—The Story of China. This part 　　　　(film) at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.?
5.The dress made of silk 　　　　(feel) very soft.?
6.The passengers 　　　　(tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.?
7.There is something wrong with my car. It needs 　　　　(repair) as soon as possible.?
8.Children under 18 　　　　(not allow) to watch this show without their parents.?
9.He asked me, “Where can this kind of bike 　　　　(buy)?”?
10.I’m busy today. I have a lot of clothes 　　　　(wash).?

Ⅱ.将下列句子改为被动语态。
1.[2018·上海] The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.
The film festival 　　　　　　　　by the local government every autumn.?
2.[2018·达州] The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.
The plates 　　　　　　　　away by the waiter after we finished eating.?
3.[2018·黔西南] Thousands of tourists visit this park every day.
This park 　　　　　　　　by thousands of tourists every day.?
4.[2018·内江]I often see him play football after school.
He is often 　　　　　　　　play football after school.?
5.[2018·达州]My grandma cleans the room every day.
The room 　　　　　　　　by my grandma every day.?

Ⅲ.语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he 1.　　　　(pay) less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.?
One day there was a big football match on the playground. He 2.　　　　(borrow) some money from his friend and hurried there. There 3.　　　　(be) a lot of people there. And all the tickets 4.　　　　(sell) out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(杆子) outside the playground and climbed up the pole quickly. While he 5.　　　　(watch) the match, a policeman came and said, “It is dangerous 6.　　　　(stay) on it! Come down!”?
“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! I believe our team 7.　　　　(kick) another goal soon. You can stay there. But take care!” The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “8.　　　　, 3—2” “Come down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match is not worth 9.　　　　(watch)!”?
Henry had to come down. But soon they heard 10.　　　　 again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.”?
B
There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills. All the 11.　　　　(child) nearby always went to ask her all kinds of questions. Even the most difficult questions, the old woman was able to answer them. It was easy for her 12.　　　　(answer) the children’s all strange questions.?
There 13.　　　　(be) a naughty little boy among the children. One day he caught a tiny bird and held it in his cupped(成杯状的) hands. Then he got his friends together. He said, “Let’s trick the old woman. I 14.　　　　(ask) her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird in my hand. Then I will ask her if the bird is alive or 15.　　　　(die). If she says the bird is dead, I’ll open my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly crush it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll 16.　　　　 (be) wrong.” ?
All the children enjoyed 17.　　　　(have) such a good idea. Up the hill they went to the old woman’s hut(小屋).?
“Granny, you are 18.　　　　 clever that we all believe you. Now we have a question for you,” they said with a smile. “What’s in my hands?” asked the little boy. “Well. It must be a bird,” 19.　　　　(reply) the old woman. “But is it living or dead?” The old woman thought for a moment and then answered, “It is as you will, my child.”?
All the children looked at each other in surprise. But the old woman smiled and added, “ I 20.　　　　(tell) you the right answer already.” Then the old woman disappeared in the hills.?


2020年中考专项检测试题—被动语态
参 考 答 案
第一节 单项选择。
1-5 CABBB 6-10 ADDBB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 BDDCC
21-25 BBCDD 26-30 ABCBD 31-35 CCDDD 36.B

能力提升：被动语态综合演练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.am allowed　 2.will be completed　 3.are planted　　 4.was filmed　 5.feels　
6.were told　　 7.repairing/to be repaired　　8.aren’t allowed　 9.be bought　　 10.to wash

Ⅱ.将下列句子改为被动语态。
1.is organized　　 2.were taken　　 3.is visited　
4.seen to　　 5.is cleaned

Ⅲ.语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
1.is paid　　 2.borrowed　　 3.were　　 4.were sold　　 5.was watching　
6.to stay　　 7.will kick　　 8.Theirs　 　9.watching　　 10.cheers
B
11.children　 12.to answer　　 13.was　 14.will ask 　 15.dead　
16.be 　 17.having　　 18.so　　 19.replied　　 20.have told　















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