四川省2020年中考英语二轮专项复习测试题—情态动词和系动词（精编中考真题 带答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


2020年中考专项检测试题—情态动词、系动词
Name___________ Grade___________
　命题点一　基本用法
1. can/can't表“(不)能、(不)会”；may表“请求”。
must“必须”/mustn't“禁止”。 need“必须，必要”/needn't“不必”。
2. must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答：needn't或don't have to。
3. may引导的一般疑问句，常用回答：can或can't。
(　　)1. (2018上海)A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.
A. ought　　 　 B. need　　　 C. can　　 　D. must
(　　)2. (2018天津)—Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A. may; could 　　 　B. can; must 　　 　C. can; mustn't 　　 　D. may; can't
(　　)3. (2018重庆A卷)—Must we finish the work today?
—________. We have something else to do tomorrow.
A. Yes, we can 　　 　B. No, we can't 　　 　C. Yes, we must 　　 　D. No, we needn't
(　　)4. (2018河南)—You look very pretty, if I ________ say so. —Thanks a lot for saying that.
A. must 　　 　B. may 　　 　 C. will 　　 　D. have to
(　　)5. (2018安徽)Please don't make so much noise. I________ hear the speaker very well.
A. needn't 　　 　 B. mustn't 　　 　C. can't 　　 　 D. shouldn't
(　　)6. (2018 江西)You ________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.
A. can't 　　 　B. mustn't 　　 　C. shouldn't 　　 　D. don't have to
(　　)7. (2018广东)—Mum, ________ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?
—I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.
A. would　　 　 B. need　　 　 C. should 　　 　 D. may
(　　)8. (2018大连)We need clean air and water, so we ________ protect the environment.
A. can 　　 　 B. may 　　 　C. must 　　 　 D. might
(　　)9. (2018沈阳)—What should we do to protect the fish in the river?
—We ________ throw rubbish into the river.
A. need 　　 　 B. needn't 　　 　 C. must 　　 　 D. mustn't
(　　)10. (2018苏州)—What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?
—It tells us that we ________ do almost anything if we never give up.
A. can 　　 　B. have to 　　 　 C. should 　　 　 D. need
(　　)11. (2018无锡)—We've got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I________ bring anything with me?
A. can't 　　 　B. mustn't 　　 　C. couldn't 　　 　 D. needn't
(　　)12. (2018淮安)—Excuse me, ________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—Sorry, you can't. Just here, please.
A. must 　　 　B. would 　　 　C. may 　　 　D. need
(　　)13.(2018泰安)Rock music___sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.
A. must 　　 　 B. need 　　 　C. should 　　 　D. may
(　　)14. (2018威海)—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.
—No, you________. You may be back in the afternoon.
A. mustn't 　　　 　　B. can't 　　　　 　　C. don't have to
(　　)15. (2018株洲)The passengers ________ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.
A. might 　　　　B. must 　　　　　　　C. could
(　　)16. (2018临沂)Students________enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.
A. mustn't 　　 　 B. can't 　　 　C. must 　　 　D. can
(　　)17. (2018扬州)—I hear you have a home robot. —Yes, it's amazing. It______do all my housework.
A. must 　　 　 B. should 　　 　 C. could 　　 　D. can
(　　)18. (2018资阳)—Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?
—No, my boy. They ________ be taken out of the reading?room. It's a rule.
A. mustn't 　　 　B. needn't 　　 　C. couldn't 　　 　 D. wouldn't
(　　)19. (2018抚顺)—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry. I've left it at home.
A. Should 　　 　 B. Need 　　 　 C. Must 　　 　 D. Could
(　　)20. (2018东营)—Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You ________ leave.
—Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.
A. may 　　 　B. can 　　 　C. must 　　 　 D. need
(　　)21. (2018连云港)—Shall we take a car? —No, we________. It's only five minutes' walk.
A. can't 　　 　B. mustn't 　　 　 C. needn't 　　 　D. couldn't
(　　)22. (2018泰州)—Could I smoke here?
—Sorry. I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No smoking”！
A. couldn't 　　 　 B. needn't 　　 　 C. can't 　　 　 D. won't
(　　)23. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Hi, you ________ walk on the grass. —Sorry, I ________ do it again.
A. can't, will 　　　　 　 B. needn't, won't 　　　　　C. mustn't, won't

　命题点二　表推测
肯定推测：must“一定”。　　　　
2. 否定推测：can't“一定不”。
3. 可能推测：may/might(not)“可能(不)”。
(　　)1. (2018长沙)—Finally, they came back. —They ________ be hungry after such a long walk.
A. can't 　　　　 B. must 　　　　　　　C. needn't
(　　)2. (2018武汉)—I still haven't found my pet dog.
—I'm sorry to hear that. You ________ be very sad.
A. can 　　 　B. should 　　 　 C. must 　　 　 D. will
(　　)3. (2018福州)—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs.Li?
—No. It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A. mustn't 　　　　　 　　B. needn't 　　　　　　　C. can't
(　　)4. (2018成都)—Is that man Mr.Zhang?
—It ________ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.
A. can't 　　　 　B. mustn't 　　　　　　　C. needn't
(　　)5. (2018呼和浩特)—Where are you going this month?
—We________ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A. needn't 　　 　 B. might 　　 　C. must 　　 　D. mustn't
(　　)6. (2018自贡)—Whose bike is this? —I am not sure. It________ be Mary's.
A. shall 　　　　 B. must 　　　　　　　C. might
(　　)7. (2018青岛)The girl in the classroom ________ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.
A. may 　　 　B. must 　　 　 C. can't 　　 　D. needn't
(　　)8. (2018常德)—Is Tom coming by train? —He ________ drive his car, I'm not sure.
A. can't 　　　　B. may 　　　　　　　C. must
(　　)9. (2018岳阳)The sweater________ belong to Jim. It's much too large for him.
A. mustn't 　　　　B. can't 　　　　　　　C. needn't
(　　)10. (2018甘肃通用卷)—Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?
—Sorry, I'm not sure. But it ________ be.
A. mustn't 　　 　B. might 　　 　C. can't　　 　 D. must
(　　)11. (2018泉州)—What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.
—Oh, she ________ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green.
A. may 　　　　 B. need 　　　　　　　C. would
(　　)12. (2018咸宁)—Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?
—It ________ him. He has retired(退役)since April 13.
A.can't be 　　 　B. mustn't be 　　 　 C. must be　　 　 D. can be

2019年中考真题及2020年原创试题
(　　)1. (2019重庆)—Robert, could you wash the car for me? —Yes, I ________. I’m coming, dad.
A. could B. couldn’t C. can D. can’t
(　　)2. (2019安徽)—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What's in it?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.
A. need B. must C. may D. will
(　　)3. (2019兰州)—Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?
—He________ try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs.
A. may B. has to C. need D. must
(　　)4. (2019泰州)Now most young people like shopping online because they________spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
(　　)5. (2019温州)—We’ve ordered too much food. I________eat any more.
—Never mind. Let’s take it home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
(　　)6. (2019昆明)—Look! Why are there so many people?
—There are some policemen. I think there________be a traffic accident.
A. need B. would C. should D. must
(　　)7. (2019曲靖)—Where are you going this month? —We________go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn't
(　　)8. (2019曲靖)—Tom, you mustn’t play with fire. You ________ hurt yourself. —OK. I won't.
A. must B. need C. should D. may
(　　)9. (2019曲靖)—Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?
—No, you ________. I have asked others to do it.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
(　　)10. (2019昭通)—Amy invites us to have dinner at her home at 6：00 tonight. Must we arrive before 6:00? —________. You can get there before 6：30.
A. Yes, you must B. No, you can’t C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you needn’t
(　　)11. (2019玉溪)—Mary's English dictionary has lost. She can't find it anywhere.
—She ________ be very sad. Let's go and give her some help.
A. can B. has to C. must D. need
(　　)12. (2019大理)—Have you decided where to spend your holiday? —Yes. I_______go to Hainan.
A. need B. can C. will D. should
(　　)13. (2019曲靖)—Mom, must I stay there the whole day?
—No, you ________. You ________ come back after lunch if you like.
A. mustn't; can B. needn't; must C. needn't; may D. mustn't; may
(　　)14. (2020原创)—Life gets easier with the Internet.
—That’s true! Almost everything ________ be done online.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
(　　)15. (2020原创)—Let's go to the concert by taxi, shall we? —No, it’s not far. We_______take a taxi.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
(　　)16. (2020原创)We ________ give up our hope at any time because it can make us full of energy.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
(　　)17. (2020原创)—Is Tim in the classroom, Mary?
—No, he ________ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
(　　)18. (2020原创)It’s wrong to talk back to your mother. You___apologize and have a good talk with her.
A. would B. need C. should D. must
(　　)19. (2020原创)—Jack, shall we go to Hainan to spend our summer vacation.
—I'm afraid not. I ________ go to Dali to visit my uncle and his family.
A. can B. could C. would D. have to
(　　)20. (2020原创)—John, ________ I use your bicycle? Mine is broken.
—Of course you can. Go ahead.
A. could B. should C. need D. must
(　　)21. (2020原创)Tom, before reading this book, you ________ ask yourself if you have the time, because finishing it needs a long time.
A. can B. may C. might D. had better
(　　)22. (2020预测)—More and more students wear glasses in our school these days.
—I have noticed that, too. Students ________ pay more attention to their eyesight.
A. should B. may C. can D. must
(　　)23. (2020预测)I’m afraid I ________ accept your invitation. I'm leaving for another city soon.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t

能力提升：情态动词及系动词语法综合演练
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空,必要时用否定形式。
1.—Must we hand in our homework today, Miss Chen?
—No, you 　　　　. You may hand it in tomorrow morning. ?
2.Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I 　　　　believe my eyes.　?
3.You look so weak! I think you　　　　go to see a doctor at once.?
4.—Why 　　　　we close that chemical factory??
—Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need a better environment.
5.—Wow, another gift! What’s in the box?
—I’m not sure. It　　　　 be a pair of sports shoes.?

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.十六岁的孩子不应该允许开车。
Sixteen-year-olds 　　　　　　　　be allowed to drive.?
2.应该从小教孩子遵守规章制度。
The children 　　　　　　　　　　　　to follow the rules from a young age.?
3.走了这么长的路,他们一定饿了。
They 　　　　　　　　hungry after such a long walk.?
4.这是规定:图书不准带出阅览室。
It’s a rule that library books 　　　　　　　　　　　　out of the reading room.?
5.奶酪尝起来不新鲜,扔掉吧!
The cheese 　　　　　　　　fresh. Throw it away!?
6.吉姆对去年飞往台湾度假感觉怎么样?
　　　　 did Jim 　　　　about flying to Taiwan for a holiday last year??
7.丝绸制成的围巾摸起来非常柔软。
The scarf 　　　　　　　　silk 　　　　very 　　　　.?
8.怎么了?贝蒂看起来一直不开心。
What was wrong? Betty 　　　　　　　　all the time.?
9.“3D打印技术在不到一天的时间就能建造一所房子。”
“听起来令人吃惊。这是我第一次听到这则消息。”
—Three-D printing technology could 　　　　　　　　to build a house in less than 24 hours.?
—It 　　　　amazing. It’s my first time to get to know the news.?
10.这支曲子听起来多么奇妙呀!
　　　　　　　　this piece of music 　　　　!?

Ⅲ.语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩戒) students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or 1.　　　　(call) students’ parents. Sometimes students have to 2.　　　　(stay) at school for an extra hour. If a student behaves 3.　　　　(bad), the headmaster can suspend(使暂时停学) the student. The student 4.　　　　(come) to school for one, two or three days. Sometimes, when the headmaster suspends some students, they are happy. “A three-day vacation!” they may think.?
Mr. Lazares, a headmaster, didn’t like to suspend students. When a boy who was not behaving well in class 5.　　　　(send) to his office, Mr. Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “6.　　　　 you come to school with your son, I won’t suspend him,” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every 7.　　　　(class). Other students stared at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that, he behaved 8.　　　　(well). He didn’t want his father to come to school 9.　　　　. Other students behaved better, too. They thought, “I don’t want my parents to come to school!”?
That year, about 60 parents came to school with children who didn’t behave well. The next year, only a few parents 10.　　　　(have) to come to school. The students were behaving better.



2020年中考专项检测试题—情态动词及系动词
参 考 答 案
命题点一　基本用法
1-5 CBCBC 6-10 DDCDA 11-15 DCDCB 16-20 BDADC 21-23 CCC
命题点二　表推测
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CCBBB 11-13 AAA
2019年中考真题及2020年原创试题
1-5 CCAAA 6-10 DCDAD 11-15 CCCAC 16-20 DCCDA 21-23 DAA

能力提升：情态动词及系动词语法综合演练
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空,必要时用否定形式。
1.needn’t　 2.can’t 3.should　 4.must 　5.may

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.should not　 2.should be taught 3.must be 　4.mustn’t be taken 5.doesn’t taste　
6.How; feel　 7.made of; feels; soft　 8.looked unhappy　 9.be used; sounds　
10.How wonderful; sounds

Ⅲ.语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.calls　 2.stay　 3.badly　 4.cannot come　 5.was sent　
6.If　 7.class　 8.better　 9.again 　 10.had
















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