2020届英语中考专项复习：阅读填词教学课件 （共37张PPT无素材）

(共37张PPT)
2020中考英语专题复习
阅读填词
Learning aims:
1.了解阅读填词题解题步骤和技巧。

2.运用阅读填词解题技巧，培养查找、转化和归纳信息的能力。

3.培养提高阅读填词题成绩的自信心

阅读填词从2012年开始考查，近7年呈现以下命题特点
1. 文体：说明文涉及4次，记叙文涉及3次；
2. 话题：涉及人物介绍类、外国文化类、事物介绍类、辩证思维类及生活故事类；
3. 词数和生词量：词数在170～300个之间；生词量不超过3个；
4. 考查方式：均为10空的表格型，包含标题归纳题、细节理解题、语境 推理题；
考情概览
查找
信息
转换
信息
概括
信息
（阅读填词）考查内容
(1)文章原词：每年4～7个；
(2)同义转化：每年0～4个；
(3)词性转换：每年0～3个；
(4)语境判断：每年0～5个。
徐州中考题 table
tree shaped
Searching
信息查找
Transforming
Concluding
Task-based Reading
World has become too crowded, and we’re using up our natural resources too quickly ,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.

技巧一： 对照原文，直接获取答案
crowded
environment
信息查找（locating)
链接中考
Problems The world is becoming too 1._____
The 2. _____________ around us is worse and worse.

Clue :
信息查找
searching
1.When Noah Webster died in 1843 , he was
considered an American hero.
hero
1843 : Because of his contribution to America ,
Noah was considered an American_________
when he died .
Time
？
1,089
?
链接中考
Bossburg, Washington in the USA
● 60 footprints were discovered in the snow .

called
链接中考
Another Frenchman Daguerre invented a kind of photograph 65 daguerreotype.
Clue: Number
deeper
age , date , year ……
Many footprints were discovered: 14 or 18 inches long, 5 to 9 inches wide.
● They are 61 than those men made right next to them.
Searching
Transforming 信息转换
Concluding
Task-based Reading
People cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Peter cutting sounds very…
信息转换
transforming
It has a long history of ______ 1,500 years.
over
more than------over
So, in order to make a living , Noah taught in Glasttonbury ,Hartford an West Harford.
信息转换
transforming
After graduating, Noah had to work as a ________
to make a living .
teacher
teach ------teacher
技巧二： 通过原文单词变形，间接获取答案

If your robot stops working, remember to check its battery.
forget
The robot also ironed Mr. Jiang’s shrits and made
a lunch box for him every day.
boxes
名词单复数转换
反义词转换
链接中考
Having a robot Don’t (1)________ to check its battery if it doesn’t work.
Advantages It could help Mr. Jiang make lunch(2)________ every day.
Mayme Clayton collected books , magazines and letters written by African American.
信息转换
transforming
collecting
like doing sth.
链接中考
Personal
information She liked?_______ books magazines and letters written by African Americans.
(5) the name of my father-my father’s name…
(1) remember- forget reach- arrive
(2) box- boxes
(6) one- first two-second three-third...
(3) thinks- Think buy- bought
(4) wise-wiser- wisest widely- more\most widely
常见的 词形转换
(1) 近义词和反义词转换
(2) 名词单数和复数转换
(6) 基数词和序数词的转换
(3) 动词的形式（大小写、时态等）转换
(4) 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级转换
(5) 名词所有格和’s 和of的转换
How to transform the form of the word?
He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary.


sb. spend time doing sth.
信息转换
transforming
took
It takes sb time to
do sth.
sb. spend time doing sth.
Findings It? ? him over 27 years to write his dictionary .
Yuan Longping, “Father ” of hybrid rice, has a childhood dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice. Since the 1960s, he has put all his effort to the development of new varieties(品种). He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice in 1973.
hard-working
It is+adj. of sb. + to do sth.
so ... that ....
句式转换
Yuan Longping ---“Father ” of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)
In 1973 It was __________ of him to succeed in the development of new rice.
We should learn to use another word to translate the sentence.
信息转换
transforming
By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people.
died
Personal
information
She ________ when she was 83 years old.
You may already know that hurricanes(飓风) are storms that can cause horrorful waves , wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean .
There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction．
lasts
impossible
We should learn to use another word to translate
the sentence.
释义转换
链接中考
Hurricanes
Characteristics Hurricane Season usually 1______ about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean．
It’s 2__________ to stop a hurricane or change its direction.
词性 part of speech
句式sentence structure
释义explanation
词形form of the word
1.It's reported that exercise is important to people's health.
Finish the exercises of transforming
importance
be +adj.= be of great +n.
链接中考
Problem It's reported that exercise is of great __________ to people's health.

2.The old lady was so tired that she couldn’t go any further.
too
so +adj. +that (否定句） = too ……to
At that time , she was ________ tired to go any further.
3.They were neighbours for 5 years but they were never interested in each other.
Although/
Though
An exmaple ________they were neighbours for 5 years ,they were never interested in each other.
Searching
Transforming
Concluding
信心概括
Task-based Reading
Title: 62 to overcome your fear of tests
Ways/
How
Tips/
Advice
63 Prepare well You should make good preparations
If you have studied well and long enough, you would
be 64 that you are well-prepared.
Be 65 Confidence before a test can have two 66
●You could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded.
●Your confidence could lead to your 67 in the test.
Confidence comes from 68 hard enough.
Ask your teacher You can ask your teacher what material the test will
69 .
Hold a positive attitude Keep in mind that tests just 70 your knowledge and don’t lose heart because of one test failure.
Conclusion Right attitude and 71 are the key factors（因素） in overcoming your fear of tests.
idea/ thought / opinion
Try to remember the concluding words
1. 话/标题
3. 原 因
5. 方 法
7. 优 劣
6. 观 点
10.结果/影响
4. 目 的
8. 建 议
topic / title
cause / reason
way / method
(dis) advantage
influence/effect/result
purpose /aim/goal
advice / suggestion/tip
常用的概括词
2. 介 绍
introduction
1__________: A trip to Beijing
Title/Topic
信息概括 (Concluding)
attractions
Places of_______
in Beijing,the capital
interest
Beijing
技巧三 综合归纳


Tourist 2____________
in Beijing,the capital The Forbidden City
Tian’anmen Square
The Summer Palace
The Great Wall
Skill of Concluding
Results
Statistics (统计) about school kids’ not having breakfast
Reasons ___________ Suggestions
They stay up late at night to study and want to stay in bed for a few more minutes. They can’t listen carefully in class
They feel sleepy all day. The morning meal is necessary ,for it provides much energy.
1.略读文章和表格
2.细读文章并填表格
3.复查
locate,transform,conclude
How to do a task-based reading? What are your steps?
理清文章框架
拼写、大小写、
单复数等
Post-task：
初中复习指导（P129 十）
————————————
一览：浏览表格，明确结构,
二读：通读全文，了解大意,理清文章框架
通读文章，了解话题或主题，找出文章中的关键词、关键句,重视文章首尾段落和每个段落的首尾句。
三明辨：围绕题目，细读明辨（划、标、辨）
在文中划出题目相关语句，标上相应的题号，细读明辨。先易后难。
四求稳妥，再查看。拼写、大小写、单复数等
解题步骤建议
tips
一览、二读、三明辨，
四求稳妥，再查看。
（1）Be confident of yourself.
相信自己。
（2）Try to remember more words to help you and do
more such exercises.
拓展词汇量，多做类似题。
（3）Study hard to make the dream of entering High
School come true.
努力学习，使得升入高中的梦想成真。
If we want to get high marks,
What can we do in the future study?
1.P128 第九题