Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
导 学 案
【学习目标】
(一)知识与能力
1.掌握重点词汇unexpected…,短语by the time…,理解阅读材料大意,巩固单元语法过去完成时态。
2.了解西方愚人节的文化背景和东西方文化差异,学会理智使用幽默语言。
3.能够运用过去完成时描述生活中发生在“过去的过去”的事情以及看懂时事新闻材料。
(二)过程与方法
1.通过小组角色扮演来交换叙述过去发生的事情,提高口语表达能力和语言互动能力。
2.通过加强课内外练习来巩固语法知识点,并在情景交流中加以活用,在语境中学习语法。
3.利用网络资源搜索西方愚人节相关文化常识,丰富课堂文化生活。
(三)情感态度与价值观
1.让学生树立积极乐观的生活心态,学会冷静解决自身遇到的问题,从而提高自身环境应变能力,树立正确的人生价值观。
2.学习愚人节这一节日知识,感悟西方文化这一文化视点的特点,提升自我国际文化素养。
3.学会正确与他人交流幽默,提升自我处理人际交往关系能力。
【学习重难点】
1.重点:掌握单元重点词汇短语,理解过去完成时态的含义用法,以及和过去时态区别。
2.难点:能够运用过去完成时态叙述过去发生的事情,并在具体语境中加以运用,提高学生表述过去经历的综合语言运用能力。
【学习过程】
SECTION A
(一)自主学习?
1.词汇短语热身让学生自主复习本单元的词汇,并组织听写检测。
让学生自主搜集本单元重要的短语、句型。然后集体共同讨论、释疑。
2.学生听1b录音,结合图片展示,讨论玛丽早上发生了什么,完成1b句子。
3.学生听2a录音,结合图片继续玛丽早上的故事情节,完成2a-2c部分的语言学习。
4.学生自主阅读3a部分阅读材料,把握文章主题思想,总结重点词汇短语以及句型,在此基础上完成3a和3b部分的语言学习。
5.学生自主学习语法聚焦——过去完成时的结构和用法,并通过4a和4b练习来理解时态的具体含义。
(二)合作探究
1.根据1c部分,让小组成员轮流扮演玛丽的身份,结合1a图片讨论他早上所发生的事情。
2.根据2b部分,让小组成员角色扮演Matt和Kevin之间的对话,交换角色进一步深化对话交流。
SECTION B
(一)自主学习
1.学生听录音1c和1d,完成相应的Dave, Nick and Joe之间的关羽愚人节话题交流任务。
2.学生自主分析2b阅读材料,通过回答2c部分问题来寻找主题思想和2d部分语法填空来巩固语言知识点,。
(二)合作探究
1.根据1e部分小组成员分别讲述有关愚人节的故事。
2.根据2e部分向全班同学讲述自己身边的最搞笑,最尴尬和最具创造性地故事,提升自我语言表达水平。
3.写一篇关于生活中幸运或者不幸运的经历,并且向全班同学讲述。
(三)语言探究
1. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. 愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。
2.一般过去式和过去完成时区别;leave…+地点与forget区别。
【辨析】happen 与take place
3. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。
as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为“尽可能地……”,在句中作状语。as +形容词副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as +形容词/副词原级+ as possible.
4.when, before, by the time, after, as等在一般过去式和过去完成时及其他时间状语从句中的运用。
By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
When I got to school, I realized I had forgotten my backpack at home.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
5.stop to do something意为“停下来做某事”。
Can you stop to give me a hand, I am too busy now. 你能停下来帮我个忙吗?我现在正忙。
【辨析】 stop doing 与stop to do
stop doing something意为“停下正在做的事情”,stop to do something意为“停下来去做某事”。
They stop talking when the teacher came into the classroom.当老师走进教室时,他们不说话了。
After a long journey, we all decided to stop to have a rest.经过长途跋涉,我们决定停下来歇会。
6. as…as sb. can = as … as possible 意为“尽某人所能……”。
Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. 许多人跑到当地超市尽可能多地抢购意大利面条。
7. sell out意为 “卖完;售光”。
By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局的时候,全国所有的意大利面条都卖完了。
8. marry sb. 意为“嫁/娶某人”;marry A to B 意为“把A 嫁给B”。get married (to sb.) 意为“(跟某人)结婚”, 非延续性动词短语,不能跟一段时间连用;跟一段时间连用要改为be married。
The lady will get married to an official servant next week.下周这位女士将要嫁给一位公务员。
He has been married to her for twenty years.他和她已经结婚二十年了。
9. so … that …意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句 so后面加形容词或副词。
He made it so real that all the classmates believed the story. 他编故事如此真实以至于所有同学都相信了。
【拓展】so that意为“以便;使能够......”, 其从句通常和can等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号。
You must study harder so that you can pass the final exam this term. 你必须更加努力学习以便能通过这个学期的期末考试。
10. both … and … 意为“不但……而且……”。
Both his parents and friends support him to take part in the competition.不急他的父母而且他的朋友也支持他参加比赛。
11.rather than 意为“而不是”。
He would go out to travel rather than stay at home. 他宁愿出去旅游而不是待在家里。
12. burn 作动词,意为“燃烧;点燃;发光”。
burn还可意为“烧伤;烧焦;烫伤;晒黑”。
The?child?got?burnt?while?playing?with?fire.?那小孩玩火时,把自己烧伤了。
【拓展延伸】
1.编写故事,当堂表演。
2.小练笔——仿造文本funny story 的表达方式,讲述自己发生在愚人节的故事。
3. 学生完成Self Check,找几组学生展示自己的答案,讨论存在的共性问题。
【课堂检测】
根据汉语意思完成句子?
1.?妈妈,我要迟到了,你能载我一程吗?
Mom,?I?am?going?to?be?late?for?school.?Can?you?give?me a lift??
2.?我的闹钟不响了,因此今早睡过了。
My?alarm?clock?didn’t go off,?so?I?overslept?this?morning.?
3.?你们为什么都怀疑地看着我?难道你们不相信我吗?
Why?do?you?all?stare?me?in?disbelief??Don’t?you?believe?me??
4.?这条鱼没死反而仍然活着。看!他仍在游动。
This?fish?isn’t?dead?but?it?is?still?alive.?Look!?It?is?still?moving.?
5.?除非太阳从西边出来,否则我不会告诉你真相。
I?would?tell?you?the?truth?unless?the?sun?raised?from the?west.?
【达标测试】
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.?I?got?up?early,for I?didn’t?want?to___(错过)the?early?bus.?
2.?The?drop?in?prices?was?quiet?____?(出乎意料的).?
3.?The?____?(工人)?fell?down?and?got?hurt.?
4.?The?plane?was?flying?____?(在上面)?the?clouds.?
5.?The?river?goes?through?the?city?from?____?(西)?to?east.?
二、英汉互译
1.?wait?in?line?___________
2.?take?off?_________
3.?think?to?oneself?________?
4.?turn?into?____________
5.?find?out?____
6.到…的时间为止______
7.(飞机)起飞________
8.那天的晚些时候______
9.变为_______
10.即使_______
三、单项填空
1. Teachers?are?often?compared?to?_____?candles in school.??
A.?burnt??? ? B.?is?burning? ?C.?burned??? D.?burning??
2.?If?you?must?go,?at?least?wait?____?the?rain?stops.??
A.?unless?? B.?till?? C.?before?? D.?for??
3.?I?don’t?like?vegetables?____?they?are?good?for?my?health.??
A.?because? B.?even?though?? C.?after?all?? D.?so?that??
4.?Hurry?up,?Tom!?The?train?is?_____?to?start.???
about? B.?with? C.?for ? D.?at?
5. He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone
C. where had I been D. where had I gone
6. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten.
A. learned B. was learning
C. had learned D. learnt
7. She _____ lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few B. has, several
C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of
8. If you must go, at least wait ____ the rain stops.
A. unless B. till C. before D. for
9. I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.
~ A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that
10. Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.
A. about B. with C. for D. at
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. By the time I get home, my mother (leave).
2. I (finish) English study when it rained.
3. My friend (arrive) at my home as I wanted to locked the door.
4.I was so happy that I (get) home before it began to rain yesterday.
5. Before she got a chance to say hello, Jim (get on) the bus.
五.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 生日晚会什么时候举行?
When will the birthday party ____ ____?
2. 这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。
The little boy wants ___ ___ ___ ___ possible.
3. 我下个月底会回来。
I will be back ___ ___ ____ ____ last month.
4. 这家商店的衬衫都卖光了。
The shop ____ ____ all their shirts.
5. 我穿好衣服就去吃早餐。
I ____ ____ and had breakfast
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
导 学 案
【学习目标】
(一)知识与能力
1.掌握重点词汇unexpected…,短语by the time…,理解阅读材料大意,巩固单元语法过去完成时态。
2.了解西方愚人节的文化背景和东西方文化差异,学会理智使用幽默语言。
3.能够运用过去完成时描述生活中发生在“过去的过去”的事情以及看懂时事新闻材料。
(二)过程与方法
1.通过小组角色扮演来交换叙述过去发生的事情,提高口语表达能力和语言互动能力。
2.通过加强课内外练习来巩固语法知识点,并在情景交流中加以活用,在语境中学习语法。
3.利用网络资源搜索西方愚人节相关文化常识,丰富课堂文化生活。
(三)情感态度与价值观
1.让学生树立积极乐观的生活心态,学会冷静解决自身遇到的问题,从而提高自身环境应变能力,树立正确的人生价值观。
2.学习愚人节这一节日知识,感悟西方文化这一文化视点的特点,提升自我国际文化素养。
3.学会正确与他人交流幽默,提升自我处理人际交往关系能力。
【学习重难点】
1.重点:掌握单元重点词汇短语,理解过去完成时态的含义用法,以及和过去时态区别。
2.难点:能够运用过去完成时态叙述过去发生的事情,并在具体语境中加以运用,提高学生表述过去经历的综合语言运用能力。
【学习过程】
SECTION A
(一)自主学习?
1.词汇短语热身让学生自主复习本单元的词汇,并组织听写检测。
让学生自主搜集本单元重要的短语、句型。然后集体共同讨论、释疑。
2.学生听1b录音,结合图片展示,讨论玛丽早上发生了什么,完成1b句子。
3.学生听2a录音,结合图片继续玛丽早上的故事情节,完成2a-2c部分的语言学习。
4.学生自主阅读3a部分阅读材料,把握文章主题思想,总结重点词汇短语以及句型,在此基础上完成3a和3b部分的语言学习。
5.学生自主学习语法聚焦——过去完成时的结构和用法,并通过4a和4b练习来理解时态的具体含义。
(二)合作探究
1.根据1c部分,让小组成员轮流扮演玛丽的身份,结合1a图片讨论他早上所发生的事情。
2.根据2b部分,让小组成员角色扮演Matt和Kevin之间的对话,交换角色进一步深化对话交流。
SECTION B
(一)自主学习
1.学生听录音1c和1d,完成相应的Dave, Nick and Joe之间的关羽愚人节话题交流任务。
2.学生自主分析2b阅读材料,通过回答2c部分问题来寻找主题思想和2d部分语法填空来巩固语言知识点,。
(二)合作探究
1.根据1e部分小组成员分别讲述有关愚人节的故事。
2.根据2e部分向全班同学讲述自己身边的最搞笑,最尴尬和最具创造性地故事,提升自我语言表达水平。
3.写一篇关于生活中幸运或者不幸运的经历,并且向全班同学讲述。
(三)语言探究
1. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. 愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。
2.一般过去式和过去完成时区别;leave…+地点与forget区别。
【辨析】happen 与take place
3. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。
as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为“尽可能地……”,在句中作状语。as +形容词副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as +形容词/副词原级+ as possible.
4.when, before, by the time, after, as等在一般过去式和过去完成时及其他时间状语从句中的运用。
By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
When I got to school, I realized I had forgotten my backpack at home.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
5.stop to do something意为“停下来做某事”。
Can you stop to give me a hand, I am too busy now. 你能停下来帮我个忙吗?我现在正忙。
【辨析】 stop doing 与stop to do
stop doing something意为“停下正在做的事情”,stop to do something意为“停下来去做某事”。
They stop talking when the teacher came into the classroom.当老师走进教室时,他们不说话了。
After a long journey, we all decided to stop to have a rest.经过长途跋涉,我们决定停下来歇会。
6. as…as sb. can = as … as possible 意为“尽某人所能……”。
Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. 许多人跑到当地超市尽可能多地抢购意大利面条。
7. sell out意为 “卖完;售光”。
By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局的时候,全国所有的意大利面条都卖完了。
8. marry sb. 意为“嫁/娶某人”;marry A to B 意为“把A 嫁给B”。get married (to sb.) 意为“(跟某人)结婚”, 非延续性动词短语,不能跟一段时间连用;跟一段时间连用要改为be married。
The lady will get married to an official servant next week.下周这位女士将要嫁给一位公务员。
He has been married to her for twenty years.他和她已经结婚二十年了。
9. so … that …意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句 so后面加形容词或副词。
He made it so real that all the classmates believed the story. 他编故事如此真实以至于所有同学都相信了。
【拓展】so that意为“以便;使能够......”, 其从句通常和can等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号。
You must study harder so that you can pass the final exam this term. 你必须更加努力学习以便能通过这个学期的期末考试。
10. both … and … 意为“不但……而且……”。
Both his parents and friends support him to take part in the competition.不急他的父母而且他的朋友也支持他参加比赛。
11.rather than 意为“而不是”。
He would go out to travel rather than stay at home. 他宁愿出去旅游而不是待在家里。
12. burn 作动词,意为“燃烧;点燃;发光”。
burn还可意为“烧伤;烧焦;烫伤;晒黑”。
The?child?got?burnt?while?playing?with?fire.?那小孩玩火时,把自己烧伤了。
【拓展延伸】
1.编写故事,当堂表演。
2.小练笔——仿造文本funny story 的表达方式,讲述自己发生在愚人节的故事。
3. 学生完成Self Check,找几组学生展示自己的答案,讨论存在的共性问题。
【课堂检测】
根据汉语意思完成句子?
1.?妈妈,我要迟到了,你能载我一程吗?
Mom,?I?am?going?to?be?late?for?school.?Can?you?give?me a lift??
2.?我的闹钟不响了,因此今早睡过了。
My?alarm?clock?didn’t go off,?so?I?overslept?this?morning.?
3.?你们为什么都怀疑地看着我?难道你们不相信我吗?
Why?do?you?all?stare?me?in?disbelief??Don’t?you?believe?me??
4.?这条鱼没死反而仍然活着。看!他仍在游动。
This?fish?isn’t?dead?but?it?is?still?alive.?Look!?It?is?still?moving.?
5.?除非太阳从西边出来,否则我不会告诉你真相。
I?would?tell?you?the?truth?unless?the?sun?raised?from the?west.?
【达标测试】
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.?I?got?up?early,for I?didn’t?want?to___(错过)the?early?bus.?
2.?The?drop?in?prices?was?quiet?____?(出乎意料的).?
3.?The?____?(工人)?fell?down?and?got?hurt.?
4.?The?plane?was?flying?____?(在上面)?the?clouds.?
5.?The?river?goes?through?the?city?from?____?(西)?to?east.?
二、英汉互译
1.?wait?in?line?___________
2.?take?off?_________
3.?think?to?oneself?________?
4.?turn?into?____________
5.?find?out?____
6.到…的时间为止______
7.(飞机)起飞________
8.那天的晚些时候______
9.变为_______
10.即使_______
三、单项填空
1. Teachers?are?often?compared?to?_____?candles in school.??
A.?burnt??? ? B.?is?burning? ?C.?burned??? D.?burning??
2.?If?you?must?go,?at?least?wait?____?the?rain?stops.??
A.?unless?? B.?till?? C.?before?? D.?for??
3.?I?don’t?like?vegetables?____?they?are?good?for?my?health.??
A.?because? B.?even?though?? C.?after?all?? D.?so?that??
4.?Hurry?up,?Tom!?The?train?is?_____?to?start.???
about? B.?with? C.?for ? D.?at?
5. He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone
C. where had I been D. where had I gone
6. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten.
A. learned B. was learning
C. had learned D. learnt
7. She _____ lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few B. has, several
C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of
8. If you must go, at least wait ____ the rain stops.
A. unless B. till C. before D. for
9. I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.
~ A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that
10. Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.
A. about B. with C. for D. at
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. By the time I get home, my mother (leave).
2. I (finish) English study when it rained.
3. My friend (arrive) at my home as I wanted to locked the door.
4.I was so happy that I (get) home before it began to rain yesterday.
5. Before she got a chance to say hello, Jim (get on) the bus.
五.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 生日晚会什么时候举行?
When will the birthday party ____ ____?
2. 这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。
The little boy wants ___ ___ ___ ___ possible.
3. 我下个月底会回来。
I will be back ___ ___ ____ ____ last month.
4. 这家商店的衬衫都卖光了。
The shop ____ ____ all their shirts.
5. 我穿好衣服就去吃早餐。
I ____ ____ and had breakfast